[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Optimize ranges::{for_each, for_each_n} for segmented iterators (PR #132896)

Peng Liu via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Mar 26 08:11:26 PDT 2025


https://github.com/winner245 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/132896

>From 26a90b200566a1e0e5737e24046ce6bdec01d35b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 03:44:59 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Optimize ranges::{for_each, for_each_n} for segmented
 iterators

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h       |  25 +++-
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h  |  14 +-
 .../include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h   |  15 ++-
 .../nonmodifying/for_each_n.bench.cpp         |  57 +++++++++
 .../alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp           | 120 ++++++++++++------
 .../alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp      |  46 ++++++-
 .../alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp    |  46 ++++++-
 7 files changed, 270 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/nonmodifying/for_each_n.bench.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
index fce380b49df3e..3d91124432f56 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_FOR_EACH_N_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_FOR_EACH_N_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
 #include <__config>
+#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
+#include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>
 #include <__utility/convert_to_integral.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
@@ -21,7 +25,13 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
 
-template <class _InputIterator, class _Size, class _Function>
+template <class _InputIterator,
+          class _Size,
+          class _Function,
+          __enable_if_t<!__is_segmented_iterator<_InputIterator>::value ||
+                            (__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value &&
+                             !__has_random_access_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value),
+                        int> = 0>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _InputIterator
 for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
   typedef decltype(std::__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
@@ -34,6 +44,19 @@ for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
   return __first;
 }
 
+template <class _InputIterator,
+          class _Size,
+          class _Function,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_segmented_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
+                            __has_random_access_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value,
+                        int> = 0>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _InputIterator
+for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
+  _InputIterator __last = __first + __orig_n;
+  std::for_each(__first, __last, __f);
+  return __last;
+}
+
 #endif
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
index de39bc5522753..475f85366188e 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_FOR_EACH_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_FOR_EACH_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
 #include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/identity.h>
@@ -41,9 +42,16 @@ struct __for_each {
   template <class _Iter, class _Sent, class _Proj, class _Func>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr static for_each_result<_Iter, _Func>
   __for_each_impl(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Func& __func, _Proj& __proj) {
-    for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
-      std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, *__first));
-    return {std::move(__first), std::move(__func)};
+    if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter> && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>) {
+      auto __n   = __last - __first;
+      auto __end = __first + __n;
+      std::for_each(__first, __end, [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); });
+      return {std::move(__end), std::move(__func)};
+    } else {
+      for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
+        std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, *__first));
+      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__func)};
+    }
   }
 
 public:
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
index 603cb723233c8..3108d66001295 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_FOR_EACH_N_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_RANGES_FOR_EACH_N_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
 #include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/identity.h>
@@ -40,11 +41,17 @@ struct __for_each_n {
   template <input_iterator _Iter, class _Proj = identity, indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Func>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr for_each_n_result<_Iter, _Func>
   operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __count, _Func __func, _Proj __proj = {}) const {
-    while (__count-- > 0) {
-      std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, *__first));
-      ++__first;
+    if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>) {
+      auto __last = __first + __count;
+      std::for_each(__first, __last, [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); });
+      return {std::move(__last), std::move(__func)};
+    } else {
+      while (__count-- > 0) {
+        std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, *__first));
+        ++__first;
+      }
+      return {std::move(__first), std::move(__func)};
     }
-    return {std::move(__first), std::move(__func)};
   }
 };
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/nonmodifying/for_each_n.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/nonmodifying/for_each_n.bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..af46371881577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/nonmodifying/for_each_n.bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <deque>
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  auto std_for_each_n = [](auto first, auto n, auto f) { return std::for_each_n(first, n, f); };
+
+  // {std,ranges}::for_each_n
+  {
+    auto bm = []<class Container>(std::string name, auto for_each_n) {
+      benchmark::RegisterBenchmark(
+          name,
+          [for_each_n](auto& st) {
+            std::size_t const n = st.range(0);
+            Container c(n, 1);
+            auto first = c.begin();
+
+            for ([[maybe_unused]] auto _ : st) {
+              benchmark::DoNotOptimize(c);
+              auto result = for_each_n(first, n, [](int& x) { x = std::clamp(x, 10, 100); });
+              benchmark::DoNotOptimize(result);
+            }
+          })
+          ->Arg(8)
+          ->Arg(32)
+          ->Arg(50) // non power-of-two
+          ->Arg(8192)
+          ->Arg(1 << 20);
+    };
+    bm.operator()<std::vector<int>>("std::for_each_n(vector<int>)", std_for_each_n);
+    bm.operator()<std::deque<int>>("std::for_each_n(deque<int>)", std_for_each_n);
+    bm.operator()<std::list<int>>("std::for_each_n(list<int>)", std_for_each_n);
+    bm.operator()<std::vector<int>>("rng::for_each_n(vector<int>)", std::ranges::for_each_n);
+    bm.operator()<std::deque<int>>("rng::for_each_n(deque<int>)", std::ranges::for_each_n);
+    bm.operator()<std::list<int>>("rng::for_each_n(list<int>)", std::ranges::for_each_n);
+  }
+
+  benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+  benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks();
+  benchmark::Shutdown();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
index 371f6c92f1ed1..42f1a41a27096 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -13,69 +13,113 @@
 //    constexpr InputIterator      // constexpr after C++17
 //    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f);
 
-
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
+#include <deque>
 #include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
 
-#if TEST_STD_VER > 17
-TEST_CONSTEXPR bool test_constexpr() {
-    int ia[] = {1, 3, 6, 7};
-    int expected[] = {3, 5, 8, 9};
-    const std::size_t N = 4;
+struct for_each_test {
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR for_each_test(int c) : count(c) {}
+  int count;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 void operator()(int& i) {
+    ++i;
+    ++count;
+  }
+};
 
-    auto it = std::for_each_n(std::begin(ia), N, [](int &a) { a += 2; });
-    return it == (std::begin(ia) + N)
-        && std::equal(std::begin(ia), std::end(ia), std::begin(expected))
-        ;
-    }
-#endif
+struct deque_test {
+  std::deque<int>* d_;
+  int* i_;
+
+  deque_test(std::deque<int>& d, int& i) : d_(&d), i_(&i) {}
 
-struct for_each_test
-{
-    for_each_test(int c) : count(c) {}
-    int count;
-    void operator()(int& i) {++i; ++count;}
+  void operator()(int& v) {
+    assert(&(*d_)[*i_] == &v);
+    ++*i_;
+  }
 };
 
-int main(int, char**)
-{
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
+  for (const int size : sizes) {
+    std::deque<int> d(size);
+    int index = 0;
+
+    std::for_each_n(d.begin(), d.size(), deque_test(d, index));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
+  {
     typedef cpp17_input_iterator<int*> Iter;
-    int ia[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
-    const unsigned s = sizeof(ia)/sizeof(ia[0]);
+    int ia[]         = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    const unsigned s = sizeof(ia) / sizeof(ia[0]);
 
     {
-    auto f = for_each_test(0);
-    Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), 0, std::ref(f));
-    assert(it == Iter(ia));
-    assert(f.count == 0);
+      auto f  = for_each_test(0);
+      Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), 0, std::ref(f));
+      assert(it == Iter(ia));
+      assert(f.count == 0);
     }
 
     {
-    auto f = for_each_test(0);
-    Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), s, std::ref(f));
+      auto f  = for_each_test(0);
+      Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), s, std::ref(f));
 
-    assert(it == Iter(ia+s));
-    assert(f.count == s);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < s; ++i)
-        assert(ia[i] == static_cast<int>(i+1));
+      assert(it == Iter(ia + s));
+      assert(f.count == s);
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < s; ++i)
+        assert(ia[i] == static_cast<int>(i + 1));
     }
 
     {
-    auto f = for_each_test(0);
-    Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), 1, std::ref(f));
+      auto f  = for_each_test(0);
+      Iter it = std::for_each_n(Iter(ia), 1, std::ref(f));
 
-    assert(it == Iter(ia+1));
-    assert(f.count == 1);
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1; ++i)
-        assert(ia[i] == static_cast<int>(i+2));
+      assert(it == Iter(ia + 1));
+      assert(f.count == 1);
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < 1; ++i)
+        assert(ia[i] == static_cast<int>(i + 2));
     }
+  }
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER > 11
+  {
+    int ia[]            = {1, 3, 6, 7};
+    int expected[]      = {3, 5, 8, 9};
+    const std::size_t N = 4;
+
+    auto it = std::for_each_n(std::begin(ia), N, [](int& a) { a += 2; });
+    assert(it == (std::begin(ia) + N) && std::equal(std::begin(ia), std::end(ia), std::begin(expected)));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+    test_segmented_deque_iterator();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  { // Make sure that the segmented iterator optimization works during constant evaluation
+    std::vector<std::vector<int>> vec = {{0}, {1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8, 9}, {10}, {11, 12, 13}};
+    auto v                            = vec | std::views::join;
+    std::for_each_n(v.begin(), std::ranges::distance(v), [i = 0](int& a) mutable { assert(a == i++); });
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
 
+int main(int, char**) {
+  assert(test());
 #if TEST_STD_VER > 17
-    static_assert(test_constexpr());
+  static_assert(test());
 #endif
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
index 8b9b6e82cbcb2..2f4bfb9db6dba 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <deque>
 #include <ranges>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "almost_satisfies_types.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ struct Callable {
 };
 
 template <class Iter, class Sent = Iter>
-concept HasForEachIt = requires (Iter iter, Sent sent) { std::ranges::for_each(iter, sent, Callable{}); };
+concept HasForEachIt = requires(Iter iter, Sent sent) { std::ranges::for_each(iter, sent, Callable{}); };
 
 static_assert(HasForEachIt<int*>);
 static_assert(!HasForEachIt<InputIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ static_assert(!HasForEachItFunc<IndirectUnaryPredicateNotPredicate>);
 static_assert(!HasForEachItFunc<IndirectUnaryPredicateNotCopyConstructible>);
 
 template <class Range>
-concept HasForEachR = requires (Range range) { std::ranges::for_each(range, Callable{}); };
+concept HasForEachR = requires(Range range) { std::ranges::for_each(range, Callable{}); };
 
 static_assert(HasForEachR<UncheckedRange<int*>>);
 static_assert(!HasForEachR<InputRangeNotDerivedFrom>);
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ constexpr void test_iterator() {
   { // simple test
     {
       auto func = [i = 0](int& a) mutable { a += i++; };
-      int a[] = {1, 6, 3, 4};
+      int a[]   = {1, 6, 3, 4};
       std::same_as<std::ranges::for_each_result<Iter, decltype(func)>> decltype(auto) ret =
           std::ranges::for_each(Iter(a), Sent(Iter(a + 4)), func);
       assert(a[0] == 1);
@@ -81,8 +84,8 @@ constexpr void test_iterator() {
       assert(i == 4);
     }
     {
-      auto func = [i = 0](int& a) mutable { a += i++; };
-      int a[] = {1, 6, 3, 4};
+      auto func  = [i = 0](int& a) mutable { a += i++; };
+      int a[]    = {1, 6, 3, 4};
       auto range = std::ranges::subrange(Iter(a), Sent(Iter(a + 4)));
       std::same_as<std::ranges::for_each_result<Iter, decltype(func)>> decltype(auto) ret =
           std::ranges::for_each(range, func);
@@ -110,6 +113,30 @@ constexpr void test_iterator() {
   }
 }
 
+struct deque_test {
+  std::deque<int>* d_;
+  int* i_;
+
+  deque_test(std::deque<int>& d, int& i) : d_(&d), i_(&i) {}
+
+  void operator()(int& v) {
+    assert(&(*d_)[*i_] == &v);
+    ++*i_;
+  }
+};
+
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
+  for (const int size : sizes) {
+    std::deque<int> d(size);
+    int index = 0;
+
+    std::ranges::for_each(d, deque_test(d, index));
+  }
+}
+
 constexpr bool test() {
   test_iterator<cpp17_input_iterator<int*>, sentinel_wrapper<cpp17_input_iterator<int*>>>();
   test_iterator<cpp20_input_iterator<int*>, sentinel_wrapper<cpp20_input_iterator<int*>>>();
@@ -146,6 +173,15 @@ constexpr bool test() {
     }
   }
 
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+    test_segmented_deque_iterator();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<std::vector<int>> vec = {{0}, {1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8, 9}, {10}, {11, 12, 13}};
+    auto v                            = vec | std::views::join;
+    std::ranges::for_each(v, [i = 0](int x) mutable { assert(x == 2 * i++); }, [](int x) { return 2 * x; });
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
index d4b2d053d08ce..ad1447b7348f5 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,12 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <deque>
+#include <iterator>
 #include <ranges>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "almost_satisfies_types.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@ struct Callable {
 };
 
 template <class Iter>
-concept HasForEachN = requires (Iter iter) { std::ranges::for_each_n(iter, 0, Callable{}); };
+concept HasForEachN = requires(Iter iter) { std::ranges::for_each_n(iter, 0, Callable{}); };
 
 static_assert(HasForEachN<int*>);
 static_assert(!HasForEachN<InputIteratorNotDerivedFrom>);
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ template <class Iter>
 constexpr void test_iterator() {
   { // simple test
     auto func = [i = 0](int& a) mutable { a += i++; };
-    int a[] = {1, 6, 3, 4};
+    int a[]   = {1, 6, 3, 4};
     std::same_as<std::ranges::for_each_result<Iter, decltype(func)>> auto ret =
         std::ranges::for_each_n(Iter(a), 4, func);
     assert(a[0] == 1);
@@ -64,6 +69,30 @@ constexpr void test_iterator() {
   }
 }
 
+struct deque_test {
+  std::deque<int>* d_;
+  int* i_;
+
+  deque_test(std::deque<int>& d, int& i) : d_(&d), i_(&i) {}
+
+  void operator()(int& v) {
+    assert(&(*d_)[*i_] == &v);
+    ++*i_;
+  }
+};
+
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
+  for (const int size : sizes) {
+    std::deque<int> d(size);
+    int index = 0;
+
+    std::ranges::for_each_n(d.begin(), d.size(), deque_test(d, index));
+  }
+}
+
 constexpr bool test() {
   test_iterator<cpp17_input_iterator<int*>>();
   test_iterator<cpp20_input_iterator<int*>>();
@@ -89,6 +118,19 @@ constexpr bool test() {
     assert(a[2].other == 6);
   }
 
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+    test_segmented_deque_iterator();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<std::vector<int>> vec = {{0}, {1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8, 9}, {10}, {11, 12, 13}};
+    auto v                            = vec | std::views::join;
+    std::ranges::for_each_n(
+        v.begin(),
+        std::ranges::distance(v),
+        [i = 0](int x) mutable { assert(x == 2 * i++); },
+        [](int x) { return 2 * x; });
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 

>From 1981a2a8353870f290d16c1b4d939f33b67c6f30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 21:29:27 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 2/4] Address ldionne's review comments

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h           | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h         |  3 ++-
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h    |  4 +++-
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h  |  4 +++-
 .../alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp             |  2 +-
 .../alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp        |  2 +-
 .../alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp      |  2 +-
 7 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
index e08f583504c01..0a03702f982be 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_FOR_EACH_H
 
 #include <__algorithm/for_each_segment.h>
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
 #include <__ranges/movable_box.h>
@@ -26,20 +27,20 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+template <class, class _InputIterator, class _Function>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
-for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f) {
+__for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function& __f) {
   for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     __f(*__first);
-  return __f;
+  return std::move(__f);
 }
 
 // __movable_box is available in C++20, but is actually a copyable-box, so optimization is only correct in C++23
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-template <class _SegmentedIterator, class _Function>
+template <class, class _SegmentedIterator, class _Function>
   requires __is_segmented_iterator<_SegmentedIterator>::value
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Function
-for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function __func) {
+for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function& __func) {
   ranges::__movable_box<_Function> __wrapped_func(in_place, std::move(__func));
   std::__for_each_segment(__first, __last, [&](auto __lfirst, auto __llast) {
     __wrapped_func =
@@ -49,6 +50,12 @@ for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function __func
 }
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
+for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f) {
+  return __for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
+}
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
index 3d91124432f56..20e8bcc4b8c76 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_FOR_EACH_N_H
 
 #include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ template <class _InputIterator,
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _InputIterator
 for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
   _InputIterator __last = __first + __orig_n;
-  std::for_each(__first, __last, __f);
+  std::__for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
   return __last;
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
index 475f85366188e..5d27befd9619f 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
 #include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/identity.h>
 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ struct __for_each {
     if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter> && sized_sentinel_for<_Sent, _Iter>) {
       auto __n   = __last - __first;
       auto __end = __first + __n;
-      std::for_each(__first, __end, [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); });
+      auto __f   = [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); };
+      std::__for_each<_RangeAlgPolicy>(__first, __end, __f);
       return {std::move(__end), std::move(__func)};
     } else {
       for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
index 3108d66001295..8384ba3bb14e6 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
 #include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/identity.h>
 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
@@ -43,7 +44,8 @@ struct __for_each_n {
   operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __count, _Func __func, _Proj __proj = {}) const {
     if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>) {
       auto __last = __first + __count;
-      std::for_each(__first, __last, [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); });
+      auto __f    = [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); };
+      std::__for_each<_RangeAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
       return {std::move(__last), std::move(__func)};
     } else {
       while (__count-- > 0) {
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
index 42f1a41a27096..7819c785fc3eb 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct deque_test {
 
 /*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
 void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
-  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
     std::deque<int> d(size);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
index 2f4bfb9db6dba..14be4a42f667c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct deque_test {
 
 /*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
 void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
-  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
     std::deque<int> d(size);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
index ad1447b7348f5..ac073d3052170 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ struct deque_test {
 
 /*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
 void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
-  // check that segmented iterators work properly
+  // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
     std::deque<int> d(size);

>From 176cd7030c55a9e041db45230e15c31d155af702 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 23:11:34 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 3/4] Fix test and ADL call

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h                       | 6 +++++-
 .../alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp        | 6 +++---
 .../alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp   | 6 +++---
 .../alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp | 6 +++---
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
index 0a03702f982be..07fa58df55c28 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
+for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f);
+
 template <class, class _InputIterator, class _Function>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
 __for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function& __f) {
@@ -53,7 +57,7 @@ for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function& __fun
 template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
 for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f) {
-  return __for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
+  return std::__for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
index 7819c785fc3eb..a2b8931a62985 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ struct deque_test {
   }
 };
 
-/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
-void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26 once std::deque is constexpr
   // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   }
 #endif
 
-  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_26_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
     test_segmented_deque_iterator();
 
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
index 14be4a42f667c..a6d0afde3186a 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each.pass.cpp
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ struct deque_test {
   }
 };
 
-/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
-void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26 once std::deque is constexpr
   // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ constexpr bool test() {
     }
   }
 
-  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_26_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
     test_segmented_deque_iterator();
 
   {
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
index ac073d3052170..1578763694231 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.nonmodifying/alg.foreach/ranges.for_each_n.pass.cpp
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ struct deque_test {
   }
 };
 
-/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23*/
-void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 once std::deque is constexpr
+/*TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26*/
+void test_segmented_deque_iterator() { // TODO: Mark as TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX26 once std::deque is constexpr
   // check that segmented deque iterators work properly
   int sizes[] = {0, 1, 2, 1023, 1024, 1025, 2047, 2048, 2049};
   for (const int size : sizes) {
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ constexpr bool test() {
     assert(a[2].other == 6);
   }
 
-  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) // TODO: Use TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_26_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED when std::deque is made constexpr
     test_segmented_deque_iterator();
 
   {

>From a2e451d879d5c2dfc9ab2f076e6e6bb90c9c53c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 11:10:37 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 4/4] Make for_each segmented iterator optimization valid for
 C++03

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h         | 43 +++++++++++--------
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h       | 10 +++--
 .../include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h   |  5 ++-
 3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
index 07fa58df55c28..1260d5204bcf1 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
-#include <__ranges/movable_box.h>
+#include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>
 #include <__utility/in_place.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
 
@@ -27,32 +27,37 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
-for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function __f);
-
-template <class, class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+template <class, class _InputIterator, class _Sent, class _Function>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
-__for_each(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Function& __f) {
+__for_each(_InputIterator __first, _Sent __last, _Function& __f) {
   for (; __first != __last; ++__first)
     __f(*__first);
   return std::move(__f);
 }
 
-// __movable_box is available in C++20, but is actually a copyable-box, so optimization is only correct in C++23
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-template <class, class _SegmentedIterator, class _Function>
-  requires __is_segmented_iterator<_SegmentedIterator>::value
+template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
+struct _ForeachSegment {
+  using _Traits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __segmented_iterator_traits<_InputIterator>;
+
+  _Function& __func_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 explicit _ForeachSegment(_Function& __func) : __func_(__func) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 void
+  operator()(typename _Traits::__local_iterator __lfirst, typename _Traits::__local_iterator __llast) {
+    std::__for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__lfirst, __llast, __func_);
+  }
+};
+
+template <class,
+          class _SegmentedIterator,
+          class _Function,
+          __enable_if_t<__is_segmented_iterator<_SegmentedIterator>::value, int> = 0>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr _Function
-for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function& __func) {
-  ranges::__movable_box<_Function> __wrapped_func(in_place, std::move(__func));
-  std::__for_each_segment(__first, __last, [&](auto __lfirst, auto __llast) {
-    __wrapped_func =
-        ranges::__movable_box<_Function>(in_place, std::for_each(__lfirst, __llast, std::move(*__wrapped_func)));
-  });
-  return std::move(*__wrapped_func);
+__for_each(_SegmentedIterator __first, _SegmentedIterator __last, _Function& __func) {
+  std::__for_each_segment(__first, __last, _ForeachSegment<_SegmentedIterator, _Function>(__func));
+  return std::move(__func);
 }
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 template <class _InputIterator, class _Function>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Function
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
index 20e8bcc4b8c76..8cd136521743c 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/for_each_n.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/next.h>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
 #include <__type_traits/enable_if.h>
 #include <__utility/convert_to_integral.h>
@@ -30,8 +31,7 @@ template <class _InputIterator,
           class _Size,
           class _Function,
           __enable_if_t<!__is_segmented_iterator<_InputIterator>::value ||
-                            (__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value &&
-                             !__has_random_access_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value),
+                            __has_exactly_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value,
                         int> = 0>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _InputIterator
 for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
@@ -49,11 +49,13 @@ template <class _InputIterator,
           class _Size,
           class _Function,
           __enable_if_t<__is_segmented_iterator<_InputIterator>::value &&
-                            __has_random_access_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value,
+                            __has_forward_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value,
                         int> = 0>
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _InputIterator
 for_each_n(_InputIterator __first, _Size __orig_n, _Function __f) {
-  _InputIterator __last = __first + __orig_n;
+  typedef decltype(std::__convert_to_integral(__orig_n)) _IntegralSize;
+  _IntegralSize __n     = __orig_n;
+  _InputIterator __last = std::next(__first, __n);
   std::__for_each<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
   return __last;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
index 8384ba3bb14e6..a5c81868c2062 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
 #include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/next.h>
 #include <__iterator/projected.h>
 #include <__ranges/concepts.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ struct __for_each_n {
   template <input_iterator _Iter, class _Proj = identity, indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<_Iter, _Proj>> _Func>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr for_each_n_result<_Iter, _Func>
   operator()(_Iter __first, iter_difference_t<_Iter> __count, _Func __func, _Proj __proj = {}) const {
-    if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_Iter>) {
-      auto __last = __first + __count;
+    if constexpr (forward_iterator<_Iter>) {
+      auto __last = std::ranges::next(__first, __count);
       auto __f    = [&](auto&& __val) { std::invoke(__func, std::invoke(__proj, __val)); };
       std::__for_each<_RangeAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __f);
       return {std::move(__last), std::move(__func)};



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