[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Optimize num_get integral functions (PR #121795)

Nikolas Klauser via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jul 23 07:32:52 PDT 2025


https://github.com/philnik777 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/121795

>From 0512ce1e6ce14c6a7025513b30be5a7fc2c0ef93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolas Klauser <nikolasklauser at berlin.de>
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2025 13:14:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [libc++] Optimize num_get integral functions

---
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst               |    2 +
 libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt                 |    1 -
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/simd_utils.h       |   26 +
 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api.h |   19 -
 .../locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h    |   10 -
 .../__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h        |   11 -
 .../__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h       |   31 -
 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/num.h             |  407 +-
 .../include/__locale_dir/support/bsd_like.h   |   15 -
 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/fuchsia.h |    7 -
 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/linux.h   |   33 -
 .../__locale_dir/support/no_locale/strtonum.h |    9 -
 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/windows.h |   25 -
 .../__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h   |    8 -
 libcxx/include/locale                         | 3391 +++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |    1 -
 libcxx/src/locale.cpp                         |   48 +
 .../facet.num.get.members/get_long.pass.cpp   |   12 +
 .../get_unsigned_int.pass.cpp                 |   11 +
 .../get_unsigned_long.pass.cpp                |   11 +
 .../get_unsigned_long_long.pass.cpp           |   11 +
 .../get_unsigned_short.pass.cpp               |   11 +
 22 files changed, 3691 insertions(+), 409 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
index d31ca0130cb80..39b50c39b5161 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ Improvements and New Features
 
 - The ``num_put::do_put`` integral overloads have been optimized, resulting in a performance improvement of up to 2.4x.
 
+- The ``num_get::do_get`` integral overloads have been optimized, resulting in a performance improvement of up to 2.8x.
+
 - The ``std::stable_sort`` algorithm uses radix sort for floating-point types now, which can improve the performance
   up to 10x, depending on type of sorted elements and the initial state of the sorted array.
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
index cd6583cb62c24..edf691a0de366 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ set(files
   __locale_dir/locale_base_api.h
   __locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
   __locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h
-  __locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h
   __locale_dir/locale_base_api/openbsd.h
   __locale_dir/messages.h
   __locale_dir/money.h
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/simd_utils.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/simd_utils.h
index 07fef20f6166d..ac96f024adb41 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/simd_utils.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/simd_utils.h
@@ -114,11 +114,37 @@ template <class _VecT, class _Iter>
   }(make_index_sequence<__simd_vector_size_v<_VecT>>{});
 }
 
+// Load the first _Np elements, zero the rest
+_LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
+_LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wpsabi")
+template <class _VecT, size_t _Np, class _Iter>
+[[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _VecT __partial_load(_Iter __iter) noexcept {
+  return [=]<size_t... _LoadIndices, size_t... _ZeroIndices>(
+             index_sequence<_LoadIndices...>, index_sequence<_ZeroIndices...>) _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE noexcept {
+    return _VecT{__iter[_LoadIndices]..., ((void)_ZeroIndices, 0)...};
+  }(make_index_sequence<_Np>{}, make_index_sequence<__simd_vector_size_v<_VecT> - _Np>{});
+}
+
+// Create a vector where every elements is __val
+template <class _VecT>
+[[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_ALWAYS_INLINE _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _VecT
+__broadcast(__simd_vector_underlying_type_t<_VecT> __val) {
+  return [&]<std::size_t... _Indices>(index_sequence<_Indices...>) {
+    return _VecT{((void)_Indices, __val)...};
+  }(make_index_sequence<__simd_vector_size_v<_VecT>>());
+}
+_LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+
 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
 [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __all_of(__simd_vector<_Tp, _Np> __vec) noexcept {
   return __builtin_reduce_and(__builtin_convertvector(__vec, __simd_vector<bool, _Np>));
 }
 
+template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
+[[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __none_of(__simd_vector<_Tp, _Np> __vec) noexcept {
+  return !__builtin_reduce_or(__builtin_convertvector(__vec, __simd_vector<bool, _Np>));
+}
+
 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
 [[__nodiscard__]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t __find_first_set(__simd_vector<_Tp, _Np> __vec) noexcept {
   using __mask_vec = __simd_vector<bool, _Np>;
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api.h
index 9f3ce02a3af20..823cbb667b68c 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api.h
@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@
 //  float               __strtof(const char*, char**, __locale_t);
 //  double              __strtod(const char*, char**, __locale_t);
 //  long double         __strtold(const char*, char**, __locale_t);
-//  long long           __strtoll(const char*, char**, __locale_t);
-//  unsigned long long  __strtoull(const char*, char**, __locale_t);
 // }
 //
 // Character manipulation functions
@@ -106,7 +104,6 @@
 //
 //  int     __snprintf(char*, size_t, __locale_t, const char*, ...); // required by the headers
 //  int     __asprintf(char**, __locale_t, const char*, ...);        // required by the headers
-//  int     __sscanf(const char*, __locale_t, const char*, ...);     // required by the headers
 // }
 
 #if _LIBCPP_HAS_LOCALIZATION
@@ -131,8 +128,6 @@
 #      include <__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h>
 #    elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
 #      include <__locale_dir/locale_base_api/openbsd.h>
-#    elif defined(__wasi__) || _LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC
-#      include <__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h>
 #    endif
 
 #    include <__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h>
@@ -192,15 +187,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double __strtold(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return strtold_l(__nptr, __endptr, __loc);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long __strtoll(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return strtoll_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-__strtoull(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return strtoull_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-
 //
 // Character manipulation functions
 //
@@ -302,11 +288,6 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __
     char** __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
   return std::__libcpp_asprintf_l(__s, __loc, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
 }
-template <class... _Args>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __sscanf(
-    const char* __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
-  return std::__libcpp_sscanf_l(__s, __loc, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-}
 _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
 #    undef _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
index b62a1b737e97f..8cdbe0cd15051 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h
@@ -125,16 +125,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __libcpp_asprintf_l(
   return __res;
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __libcpp_sscanf_l(
-    const char* __s, locale_t __l, const char* __format, ...) {
-  va_list __va;
-  va_start(__va, __format);
-  __locale_guard __current(__l);
-  int __res = vsscanf(__s, __format, __va);
-  va_end(__va);
-  return __res;
-}
-
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP___LOCALE_DIR_LOCALE_BASE_API_BSD_LOCALE_FALLBACKS_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h
index 1d1d15df9f799..47a83eac7df36 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h
@@ -53,11 +53,6 @@ struct __setAndRestore {
 
 // The following are not POSIX routines.  These are quick-and-dirty hacks
 // to make things pretend to work
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long strtoll_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t locale) {
-  __setAndRestore __newloc(locale);
-  return ::strtoll(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI double strtod_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, locale_t locale) {
   __setAndRestore __newloc(locale);
   return ::strtod(__nptr, __endptr);
@@ -73,12 +68,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double strtold_l(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return ::strtold(__nptr, __endptr);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-strtoull_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t locale) {
-  __setAndRestore __newloc(locale);
-  return ::strtoull(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
 inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 2, 0) int vasprintf(char** strp, const char* fmt, va_list ap) {
   const size_t buff_size = 256;
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1653214cdba1e..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// -*- C++ -*-
-//===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// This adds support for the extended locale functions that are currently
-// missing from the Musl C library.
-//
-// This only works when the specified locale is "C" or "POSIX", but that's
-// about as good as we can do without implementing full xlocale support
-// in Musl.
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP___LOCALE_DIR_LOCALE_BASE_API_MUSL_H
-#define _LIBCPP___LOCALE_DIR_LOCALE_BASE_API_MUSL_H
-
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <cwchar>
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long strtoll_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t) {
-  return ::strtoll(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long strtoull_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t) {
-  return ::strtoull(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP___LOCALE_DIR_LOCALE_BASE_API_MUSL_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/num.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/num.h
index 7ca8ffe348959..c2db129bda238 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/num.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/num.h
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ struct __num_get : protected __num_get_base {
 
   [[__deprecated__("This exists only for ABI compatibility")]] static string
   __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
-  static int __stage2_int_loop(
+
+  [[__deprecated__("This exists only for ABI compatibility")]] static int __stage2_int_loop(
       _CharT __ct,
       int __base,
       char* __a,
@@ -83,11 +84,22 @@ struct __num_get : protected __num_get_base {
       unsigned*& __g_end,
       _CharT* __atoms);
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static string __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT& __thousands_sep) {
-    locale __loc                 = __iob.getloc();
-    const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
-    __thousands_sep              = __np.thousands_sep();
-    return __np.grouping();
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static ptrdiff_t __atoms_offset(const _CharT* __atoms, _CharT __val) {
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_ALGORITHM_VECTOR_UTILS
+    if constexpr (is_same<_CharT, char>::value) {
+      _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
+      _LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wpsabi") // This should be removed once https://llvm.org/PR128361 is fixed
+      using __vec   = __simd_vector<char, 32>;
+      __vec __chars = std::__broadcast<__vec>(__val);
+      __vec __cmp   = std::__partial_load<__vec, __int_chr_cnt>(__atoms);
+      auto __res    = __chars == __cmp;
+      if (std::__none_of(__res))
+        return __int_chr_cnt;
+      return std::min(__int_chr_cnt, std::__find_first_set(__res));
+      _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+    }
+#    endif
+    return std::find(__atoms, __atoms + __int_chr_cnt, __val) - __atoms;
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _CharT* __do_widen(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms) const {
@@ -120,54 +132,6 @@ string __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_prep(
   return __np.grouping();
 }
 
-template <class _CharT>
-int __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(
-    _CharT __ct,
-    int __base,
-    char* __a,
-    char*& __a_end,
-    unsigned& __dc,
-    _CharT __thousands_sep,
-    const string& __grouping,
-    unsigned* __g,
-    unsigned*& __g_end,
-    _CharT* __atoms) {
-  if (__a_end == __a && (__ct == __atoms[24] || __ct == __atoms[25])) {
-    *__a_end++ = __ct == __atoms[24] ? '+' : '-';
-    __dc       = 0;
-    return 0;
-  }
-  if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __ct == __thousands_sep) {
-    if (__g_end - __g < __num_get_buf_sz) {
-      *__g_end++ = __dc;
-      __dc       = 0;
-    }
-    return 0;
-  }
-  ptrdiff_t __f = std::find(__atoms, __atoms + __int_chr_cnt, __ct) - __atoms;
-  if (__f >= 24)
-    return -1;
-  switch (__base) {
-  case 8:
-  case 10:
-    if (__f >= __base)
-      return -1;
-    break;
-  case 16:
-    if (__f < 22)
-      break;
-    if (__a_end != __a && __a_end - __a <= 2 && __a_end[-1] == '0') {
-      __dc       = 0;
-      *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
-      return 0;
-    }
-    return -1;
-  }
-  *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
-  ++__dc;
-  return 0;
-}
-
 template <class _CharT>
 int __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(
     _CharT __ct,
@@ -229,9 +193,9 @@ int __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(
 }
 
 extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<char>;
-#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
 extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<wchar_t>;
-#  endif
+#    endif
 
 template <class _Tp>
 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __do_strtod(const char* __a, char** __p2);
@@ -272,65 +236,6 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __num_get_float(const char* __a, const char* __a_end,
   return 0;
 }
 
-template <class _Tp>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp
-__num_get_signed_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base) {
-  if (__a != __a_end) {
-    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __save_errno = errno;
-    errno                                                     = 0;
-    char* __p2;
-    long long __ll = __locale::__strtoll(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
-    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __current_errno = errno;
-    if (__current_errno == 0)
-      errno = __save_errno;
-    if (__p2 != __a_end) {
-      __err = ios_base::failbit;
-      return 0;
-    } else if (__current_errno == ERANGE || __ll < numeric_limits<_Tp>::min() || numeric_limits<_Tp>::max() < __ll) {
-      __err = ios_base::failbit;
-      if (__ll > 0)
-        return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
-      else
-        return numeric_limits<_Tp>::min();
-    }
-    return static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
-  }
-  __err = ios_base::failbit;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-template <class _Tp>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp
-__num_get_unsigned_integral(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err, int __base) {
-  if (__a != __a_end) {
-    const bool __negate = *__a == '-';
-    if (__negate && ++__a == __a_end) {
-      __err = ios_base::failbit;
-      return 0;
-    }
-    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __save_errno = errno;
-    errno                                                     = 0;
-    char* __p2;
-    unsigned long long __ll = __locale::__strtoull(__a, &__p2, __base, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
-    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __current_errno = errno;
-    if (__current_errno == 0)
-      errno = __save_errno;
-    if (__p2 != __a_end) {
-      __err = ios_base::failbit;
-      return 0;
-    } else if (__current_errno == ERANGE || numeric_limits<_Tp>::max() < __ll) {
-      __err = ios_base::failbit;
-      return numeric_limits<_Tp>::max();
-    }
-    _Tp __res = static_cast<_Tp>(__ll);
-    if (__negate)
-      __res = -__res;
-    return __res;
-  }
-  __err = ios_base::failbit;
-  return 0;
-}
-
 template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
 class num_get : public locale::facet, private __num_get<_CharT> {
 public:
@@ -468,137 +373,188 @@ class num_get : public locale::facet, private __num_get<_CharT> {
     return __b;
   }
 
-  template <class _Signed>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
-  __do_get_signed(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, _Signed& __v) const {
+  template <class _MaybeSigned>
+  iter_type __do_get_integral(
+      iter_type __first, iter_type __last, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, _MaybeSigned& __v) const {
+    using _Unsigned = __make_unsigned_t<_MaybeSigned>;
+
     // Stage 1
     int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
-    // Stage 2
-    char_type __thousands_sep;
-    const int __atoms_size = __num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt;
-    char_type __atoms1[__atoms_size];
-    const char_type* __atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms1);
-    string __grouping        = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __thousands_sep);
-    string __buf;
-    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-    char* __a     = &__buf[0];
-    char* __a_end = __a;
+
+    // Stages 2 & 3
+    // These are combined into a single step where we parse the characters and calculate the value in one go instead of
+    // storing the relevant characters first (in an allocated buffer) and parse the characters after we extracted them.
+    // This makes the whole process significantly faster, since we avoid potential allocations and copies.
+
+    const auto& __numpunct    = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    char_type __thousands_sep = __numpunct.thousands_sep();
+    string __grouping         = __numpunct.grouping();
+
+    char_type __atoms_buffer[__num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt];
+    const char_type* __atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms_buffer);
     unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
     unsigned* __g_end = __g;
     unsigned __dc     = 0;
-    for (; __b != __e; ++__b) {
-      if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size()) {
-        size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
-        __buf.resize(2 * __buf.size());
-        __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-        __a     = &__buf[0];
-        __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+
+    if (__first == __last) {
+      __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+      return __first;
+    }
+
+    while (!__grouping.empty() && *__first == __thousands_sep) {
+      ++__first;
+      if (__g_end - __g < this->__num_get_buf_sz) {
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+        __dc       = 0;
       }
-      if (this->__stage2_int_loop(
-              *__b,
-              __base,
-              __a,
-              __a_end,
-              __dc,
-              __thousands_sep,
-              __grouping,
-              __g,
-              __g_end,
-              const_cast<char_type*>(__atoms)))
-        break;
     }
-    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end - __g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
-      *__g_end++ = __dc;
-    // Stage 3
-    __v = std::__num_get_signed_integral<_Signed>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
-    // Digit grouping checked
-    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
-    // EOF checked
-    if (__b == __e)
+
+    bool __negate = false;
+    // __c == '+' || __c == '-'
+    if (auto __c = *__first; __c == __atoms[24] || __c == __atoms[25]) {
+      __negate = __c == __atoms[25];
+      ++__first;
+    }
+
+    if (__first == __last) {
       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
-    return __b;
-  }
+      return __first;
+    }
 
-  template <class _Unsigned>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
-  __do_get_unsigned(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, _Unsigned& __v) const {
-    // Stage 1
-    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
-    // Stage 2
-    char_type __thousands_sep;
-    const int __atoms_size = __num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt;
-    char_type __atoms1[__atoms_size];
-    const char_type* __atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms1);
-    string __grouping        = this->__stage2_int_prep(__iob, __thousands_sep);
-    string __buf;
-    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-    char* __a     = &__buf[0];
-    char* __a_end = __a;
-    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
-    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
-    unsigned __dc     = 0;
-    for (; __b != __e; ++__b) {
-      if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size()) {
-        size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
-        __buf.resize(2 * __buf.size());
-        __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-        __a     = &__buf[0];
-        __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+    bool __parsed_num = false;
+
+    // If we don't have a pre-set base, figure it out
+    if (__base == 0) {
+      auto __c = *__first;
+      // __c == '0'
+      if (__c == __atoms[0]) {
+        ++__first;
+        if (__first == __last) {
+          __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+          return __first;
+        }
+        // __c2 == 'x' || __c2 == 'X'
+        if (auto __c2 = *__first; __c2 == __atoms[22] || __c2 == __atoms[23]) {
+          __base = 16;
+          ++__first;
+        } else {
+          __base = 8;
+        }
+      } else {
+        __base = 10;
       }
-      if (this->__stage2_int_loop(
-              *__b,
-              __base,
-              __a,
-              __a_end,
-              __dc,
-              __thousands_sep,
-              __grouping,
-              __g,
-              __g_end,
-              const_cast<char_type*>(__atoms)))
+    } else if (__base == 16) {
+      // Try to swallow '0x'
+
+      // *__first == '0'
+      if (*__first == __atoms[0]) {
+        ++__first;
+        if (__first == __last) {
+          __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+          return __first;
+        }
+        // __c == 'x' || __c == 'X'
+        if (auto __c = *__first; __c == __atoms[22] || __c == __atoms[23])
+          ++__first;
+        else
+          __parsed_num = true; // We only swallowed '0', so we've started to parse a number
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the actual number
+    _Unsigned __val   = 0;
+    bool __overflowed = false;
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first) {
+      auto __c = *__first;
+      if (!__grouping.empty() && __c == __thousands_sep) {
+        if (__g_end - __g < this->__num_get_buf_sz) {
+          *__g_end++ = __dc;
+          __dc       = 0;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto __offset = this->__atoms_offset(__atoms, __c);
+      if (__offset >= 22)
         break;
+
+      if (__base == 16 && __offset >= 16)
+        __offset -= 6;
+      if (__offset >= __base)
+        break;
+      __overflowed |= __builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __base, std::addressof(__val)) ||
+                      __builtin_add_overflow(__val, __offset, std::addressof(__val));
+      __parsed_num = true;
+      ++__dc;
+    }
+
+    if (!__parsed_num) {
+      __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+      __v = 0;
+    } else if (__overflowed) {
+      __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+      __v = is_signed<_MaybeSigned>::value && __negate
+              ? numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min()
+              : numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max();
+    } else if (!__negate) {
+      if (__val > static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max())) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max();
+      } else {
+        __v = __val;
+      }
+    } else if (is_signed<_MaybeSigned>::value) {
+      if (__val > static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max()) + 1) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min();
+      } else if (__val == static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max()) + 1) {
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min();
+      } else {
+        __v = -__val;
+      }
+    } else {
+      __v = -__val;
     }
+
     if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end - __g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
       *__g_end++ = __dc;
-    // Stage 3
-    __v = std::__num_get_unsigned_integral<_Unsigned>(__a, __a_end, __err, __base);
+
     // Digit grouping checked
     __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
     // EOF checked
-    if (__b == __e)
+    if (__first == __last)
       __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
-    return __b;
+    return __first;
   }
 
   virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const;
 
   virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_signed(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type
   do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_signed(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type
   do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_unsigned(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type
   do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_unsigned(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type
   do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_unsigned(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type
   do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const {
-    return this->__do_get_unsigned(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
   }
 
   virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const {
@@ -652,46 +608,19 @@ _InputIterator num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
 template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
 _InputIterator num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
     iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const {
-  // Stage 1
-  int __base = 16;
-  // Stage 2
-  char_type __atoms[__num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt];
-  char_type __thousands_sep = char_type();
-  string __grouping;
-  std::use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc())
-      .widen(__num_get_base::__src, __num_get_base::__src + __num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt, __atoms);
-  string __buf;
-  __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-  char* __a     = &__buf[0];
-  char* __a_end = __a;
-  unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
-  unsigned* __g_end = __g;
-  unsigned __dc     = 0;
-  for (; __b != __e; ++__b) {
-    if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size()) {
-      size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
-      __buf.resize(2 * __buf.size());
-      __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
-      __a     = &__buf[0];
-      __a_end = __a + __tmp;
-    }
-    if (this->__stage2_int_loop(*__b, __base, __a, __a_end, __dc, __thousands_sep, __grouping, __g, __g_end, __atoms))
-      break;
-  }
-  // Stage 3
-  __buf.resize(__a_end - __a);
-  if (__locale::__sscanf(__buf.c_str(), _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%p", &__v) != 1)
-    __err = ios_base::failbit;
-  // EOF checked
-  if (__b == __e)
-    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
-  return __b;
+  auto __flags = __iob.flags();
+  __iob.flags((__flags & ~ios_base::basefield & ~ios_base::uppercase) | ios_base::hex | ios_base::showbase);
+  uintptr_t __ptr;
+  auto __res = __do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __ptr);
+  __iob.flags(__flags);
+  __v = reinterpret_cast<void*>(__ptr);
+  return __res;
 }
 
 extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<char>;
-#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
 extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<wchar_t>;
-#  endif
+#    endif
 
 struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __num_put_base {
 protected:
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/bsd_like.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/bsd_like.h
index ac402924709e5..5e4593e87f951 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/bsd_like.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/bsd_like.h
@@ -77,15 +77,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double __strtold(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return ::strtold_l(__nptr, __endptr, __loc);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long __strtoll(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return ::strtoll_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-__strtoull(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return ::strtoull_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-
 //
 // Character manipulation functions
 //
@@ -213,12 +204,6 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __
     char** __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
   return ::asprintf_l(__s, __loc, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); // non-standard
 }
-
-template <class... _Args>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __sscanf(
-    const char* __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
-  return ::sscanf_l(__s, __loc, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-}
 _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/fuchsia.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/fuchsia.h
index 4b9e63facb19e..528bfeb0cb6e1 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/fuchsia.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/fuchsia.h
@@ -141,13 +141,6 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __
   __locale_guard __current(__loc);
   return ::asprintf(__s, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...); // non-standard
 }
-template <class... _Args>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __sscanf(
-    const char* __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
-  __locale_guard __current(__loc);
-  return std::sscanf(__s, __format, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-}
-
 _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/linux.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/linux.h
index 23bcf44c31dbf..f0fece2e451d4 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/linux.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/linux.h
@@ -94,25 +94,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double __strtold(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return ::strtold_l(__nptr, __endptr, __loc);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long __strtoll(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-#if !_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC
-  return ::strtoll_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-#else
-  (void)__loc;
-  return ::strtoll(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-#endif
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-__strtoull(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-#if !_LIBCPP_HAS_MUSL_LIBC
-  return ::strtoull_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-#else
-  (void)__loc;
-  return ::strtoull(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-#endif
-}
-
 //
 // Character manipulation functions
 //
@@ -261,20 +242,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __asprintf(
   va_end(__va);
   return __res;
 }
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC // GCC complains that this can't be always_inline due to C-style varargs
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
-#endif
-inline _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __sscanf(
-    const char* __s, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, ...) {
-  va_list __va;
-  va_start(__va, __format);
-  __locale_guard __current(__loc);
-  int __res = std::vsscanf(__s, __format, __va);
-  va_end(__va);
-  return __res;
-}
-
 } // namespace __locale
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/no_locale/strtonum.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/no_locale/strtonum.h
index 0e7a32993e736..59544e10e4a4c 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/no_locale/strtonum.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/no_locale/strtonum.h
@@ -34,15 +34,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double __strtold(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return std::strtold(__nptr, __endptr);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long __strtoll(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t) {
-  return std::strtoll(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-__strtoull(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t) {
-  return std::strtoull(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
 } // namespace __locale
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/windows.h b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/windows.h
index 0df8709f118d0..81e78b09b1446 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/windows.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__locale_dir/support/windows.h
@@ -186,14 +186,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI double __strtod(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr
   return ::_strtod_l(__nptr, __endptr, __loc);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long __strtoll(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return ::_strtoi64_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long
-__strtoull(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, __locale_t __loc) {
-  return ::_strtoui64_l(__nptr, __endptr, __base, __loc);
-}
-
 //
 // Character manipulation functions
 //
@@ -280,23 +272,6 @@ _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 4, 5) int __snpri
 _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
 _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__printf__, 3, 4) int __asprintf(char** __ret, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, ...);
 
-_LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
-_LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wgcc-compat")
-_LIBCPP_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wformat-nonliteral") // GCC doesn't support [[gnu::format]] on variadic templates
-#ifdef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_CLANG_BASED
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) _LIBCPP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) /* nothing */
-#endif
-
-template <class... _Args>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(__scanf__, 3, 4) int __sscanf(
-    const char* __dest, __locale_t __loc, const char* __format, _Args&&... __args) {
-  return ::_sscanf_l(__dest, __format, __loc, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-}
-_LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
-#undef _LIBCPP_VARIADIC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
-
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_BUILDING_LIBRARY)
 struct __locale_guard {
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __locale_guard(__locale_t __l) : __status(_configthreadlocale(_ENABLE_PER_THREAD_LOCALE)) {
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h b/libcxx/include/__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h
index 5275aead35af9..90bd59d36c248 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__support/xlocale/__strtonum_fallback.h
@@ -34,12 +34,4 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double strtold_l(const char* __nptr, char** __
   return ::strtold(__nptr, __endptr);
 }
 
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long long strtoll_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t) {
-  return ::strtoll(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unsigned long long strtoull_l(const char* __nptr, char** __endptr, int __base, locale_t) {
-  return ::strtoull(__nptr, __endptr, __base);
-}
-
 #endif // _LIBCPP___SUPPORT_XLOCALE_STRTONUM_FALLBACK_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/locale b/libcxx/include/locale
index b50f9c87c7281..24d7cc0f94435 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/locale
+++ b/libcxx/include/locale
@@ -194,6 +194,24 @@ template <class charT> class messages_byname;
 
 #  if _LIBCPP_HAS_LOCALIZATION
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+#    include <__algorithm/copy.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/equal.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/find.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/max.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/min.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/simd_utils.h>
+#    include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
+#    include <__assert>
+#    include <__charconv/to_chars_integral.h>
+#    include <__charconv/traits.h>
+#    include <__iterator/access.h>
+#    include <__iterator/back_insert_iterator.h>
+#    include <__iterator/istreambuf_iterator.h>
+#    include <__iterator/ostreambuf_iterator.h>
+>>>>>>> ea90f163336b ([libc++] Optimize num_get integral functions)
 #    include <__locale>
 #    include <__locale_dir/messages.h>
 #    include <__locale_dir/money.h>
@@ -208,6 +226,3379 @@ template <class charT> class messages_byname;
 #      pragma GCC system_header
 #    endif
 
+<<<<<<< HEAD
+=======
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#    include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#    if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#      define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE 0
+#    elif defined(__NetBSD__)
+#      define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE LC_C_LOCALE
+#    else
+#      define _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE __cloc()
+// Get the C locale object
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __locale::__locale_t __cloc();
+#      define __cloc_defined
+#    endif
+
+// __scan_keyword
+// Scans [__b, __e) until a match is found in the basic_strings range
+//  [__kb, __ke) or until it can be shown that there is no match in [__kb, __ke).
+//  __b will be incremented (visibly), consuming CharT until a match is found
+//  or proved to not exist.  A keyword may be "", in which will match anything.
+//  If one keyword is a prefix of another, and the next CharT in the input
+//  might match another keyword, the algorithm will attempt to find the longest
+//  matching keyword.  If the longer matching keyword ends up not matching, then
+//  no keyword match is found.  If no keyword match is found, __ke is returned
+//  and failbit is set in __err.
+//  Else an iterator pointing to the matching keyword is found.  If more than
+//  one keyword matches, an iterator to the first matching keyword is returned.
+//  If on exit __b == __e, eofbit is set in __err.  If __case_sensitive is false,
+//  __ct is used to force to lower case before comparing characters.
+//  Examples:
+//  Keywords:  "a", "abb"
+//  If the input is "a", the first keyword matches and eofbit is set.
+//  If the input is "abc", no match is found and "ab" are consumed.
+template <class _InputIterator, class _ForwardIterator, class _Ctype>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _ForwardIterator __scan_keyword(
+    _InputIterator& __b,
+    _InputIterator __e,
+    _ForwardIterator __kb,
+    _ForwardIterator __ke,
+    const _Ctype& __ct,
+    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+    bool __case_sensitive = true) {
+  typedef typename iterator_traits<_InputIterator>::value_type _CharT;
+  size_t __nkw                       = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(__kb, __ke));
+  const unsigned char __doesnt_match = '\0';
+  const unsigned char __might_match  = '\1';
+  const unsigned char __does_match   = '\2';
+  unsigned char __statbuf[100];
+  unsigned char* __status = __statbuf;
+  unique_ptr<unsigned char, void (*)(void*)> __stat_hold(nullptr, free);
+  if (__nkw > sizeof(__statbuf)) {
+    __status = (unsigned char*)malloc(__nkw);
+    if (__status == nullptr)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+    __stat_hold.reset(__status);
+  }
+  size_t __n_might_match = __nkw; // At this point, any keyword might match
+  size_t __n_does_match  = 0;     // but none of them definitely do
+  // Initialize all statuses to __might_match, except for "" keywords are __does_match
+  unsigned char* __st = __status;
+  for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void)++__st) {
+    if (!__ky->empty())
+      *__st = __might_match;
+    else {
+      *__st = __does_match;
+      --__n_might_match;
+      ++__n_does_match;
+    }
+  }
+  // While there might be a match, test keywords against the next CharT
+  for (size_t __indx = 0; __b != __e && __n_might_match > 0; ++__indx) {
+    // Peek at the next CharT but don't consume it
+    _CharT __c = *__b;
+    if (!__case_sensitive)
+      __c = __ct.toupper(__c);
+    bool __consume = false;
+    // For each keyword which might match, see if the __indx character is __c
+    // If a match if found, consume __c
+    // If a match is found, and that is the last character in the keyword,
+    //    then that keyword matches.
+    // If the keyword doesn't match this character, then change the keyword
+    //    to doesn't match
+    __st = __status;
+    for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void)++__st) {
+      if (*__st == __might_match) {
+        _CharT __kc = (*__ky)[__indx];
+        if (!__case_sensitive)
+          __kc = __ct.toupper(__kc);
+        if (__c == __kc) {
+          __consume = true;
+          if (__ky->size() == __indx + 1) {
+            *__st = __does_match;
+            --__n_might_match;
+            ++__n_does_match;
+          }
+        } else {
+          *__st = __doesnt_match;
+          --__n_might_match;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    // consume if we matched a character
+    if (__consume) {
+      ++__b;
+      // If we consumed a character and there might be a matched keyword that
+      //   was marked matched on a previous iteration, then such keywords
+      //   which are now marked as not matching.
+      if (__n_might_match + __n_does_match > 1) {
+        __st = __status;
+        for (_ForwardIterator __ky = __kb; __ky != __ke; ++__ky, (void)++__st) {
+          if (*__st == __does_match && __ky->size() != __indx + 1) {
+            *__st = __doesnt_match;
+            --__n_does_match;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // We've exited the loop because we hit eof and/or we have no more "might matches".
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+  // Return the first matching result
+  for (__st = __status; __kb != __ke; ++__kb, (void)++__st)
+    if (*__st == __does_match)
+      break;
+  if (__kb == __ke)
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+  return __kb;
+}
+
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __num_get_base {
+  static const int __num_get_buf_sz = 40;
+
+  static int __get_base(ios_base&);
+  static const char __src[33]; // "0123456789abcdefABCDEFxX+-pPiInN"
+  // count of leading characters in __src used for parsing integers ("012..X+-")
+  static inline const size_t __int_chr_cnt = 26;
+  // count of leading characters in __src used for parsing floating-point values ("012..-pP")
+  static const size_t __fp_chr_cnt = 28;
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+__check_grouping(const string& __grouping, unsigned* __g, unsigned* __g_end, ios_base::iostate& __err);
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_get : protected __num_get_base {
+  static string __stage2_float_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+
+  static int __stage2_float_loop(
+      _CharT __ct,
+      bool& __in_units,
+      char& __exp,
+      char* __a,
+      char*& __a_end,
+      _CharT __decimal_point,
+      _CharT __thousands_sep,
+      const string& __grouping,
+      unsigned* __g,
+      unsigned*& __g_end,
+      unsigned& __dc,
+      _CharT* __atoms);
+
+  [[__deprecated__("This exists only for ABI compatibility")]] static string
+  __stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __thousands_sep);
+
+  [[__deprecated__("This exists only for ABI compatibility")]] static int __stage2_int_loop(
+      _CharT __ct,
+      int __base,
+      char* __a,
+      char*& __a_end,
+      unsigned& __dc,
+      _CharT __thousands_sep,
+      const string& __grouping,
+      unsigned* __g,
+      unsigned*& __g_end,
+      _CharT* __atoms);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static ptrdiff_t __atoms_offset(const _CharT* __atoms, _CharT __val) {
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_ALGORITHM_VECTOR_UTILS
+    if constexpr (is_same<_CharT, char>::value) {
+      _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
+      _LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wpsabi") // This should be removed once https://llvm.org/PR128361 is fixed
+      using __vec   = __simd_vector<char, 32>;
+      __vec __chars = std::__broadcast<__vec>(__val);
+      __vec __cmp   = std::__partial_load<__vec, __int_chr_cnt>(__atoms);
+      auto __res    = __chars == __cmp;
+      if (std::__none_of(__res))
+        return __int_chr_cnt;
+      return std::min(__int_chr_cnt, std::__find_first_set(__res));
+      _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+    }
+#    endif
+    return std::find(__atoms, __atoms + __int_chr_cnt, __val) - __atoms;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _CharT* __do_widen(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms) const {
+    return __do_widen_p(__iob, __atoms);
+  }
+
+private:
+  template <typename _Tp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const _Tp* __do_widen_p(ios_base& __iob, _Tp* __atoms) const {
+    locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+    use_facet<ctype<_Tp> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + __int_chr_cnt, __atoms);
+    return __atoms;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const char* __do_widen_p(ios_base& __iob, char* __atoms) const {
+    (void)__iob;
+    (void)__atoms;
+    return __src;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+string __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_prep(
+    ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _CharT& __decimal_point, _CharT& __thousands_sep) {
+  locale __loc = __iob.getloc();
+  std::use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc).widen(__src, __src + __fp_chr_cnt, __atoms);
+  const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = std::use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+  __decimal_point              = __np.decimal_point();
+  __thousands_sep              = __np.thousands_sep();
+  return __np.grouping();
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+int __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_float_loop(
+    _CharT __ct,
+    bool& __in_units,
+    char& __exp,
+    char* __a,
+    char*& __a_end,
+    _CharT __decimal_point,
+    _CharT __thousands_sep,
+    const string& __grouping,
+    unsigned* __g,
+    unsigned*& __g_end,
+    unsigned& __dc,
+    _CharT* __atoms) {
+  if (__ct == __decimal_point) {
+    if (!__in_units)
+      return -1;
+    __in_units = false;
+    *__a_end++ = '.';
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end - __g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+      *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (__ct == __thousands_sep && __grouping.size() != 0) {
+    if (!__in_units)
+      return -1;
+    if (__g_end - __g < __num_get_buf_sz) {
+      *__g_end++ = __dc;
+      __dc       = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ptrdiff_t __f = std::find(__atoms, __atoms + __num_get_base::__fp_chr_cnt, __ct) - __atoms;
+  if (__f >= static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(__num_get_base::__fp_chr_cnt))
+    return -1;
+  char __x = __src[__f];
+  if (__x == '-' || __x == '+') {
+    if (__a_end == __a || (std::toupper(__a_end[-1]) == std::toupper(__exp))) {
+      *__a_end++ = __x;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (__x == 'x' || __x == 'X')
+    __exp = 'P';
+  else if (std::toupper(__x) == __exp) {
+    __exp = std::tolower(__exp);
+    if (__in_units) {
+      __in_units = false;
+      if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end - __g < __num_get_buf_sz)
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    }
+  }
+  *__a_end++ = __x;
+  if (__f >= 22)
+    return 0;
+  ++__dc;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_get<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __do_strtod(const char* __a, char** __p2);
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI float __do_strtod<float>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+  return __locale::__strtof(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI double __do_strtod<double>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+  return __locale::__strtod(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <>
+inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI long double __do_strtod<long double>(const char* __a, char** __p2) {
+  return __locale::__strtold(__a, __p2, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE);
+}
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp __num_get_float(const char* __a, const char* __a_end, ios_base::iostate& __err) {
+  if (__a != __a_end) {
+    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __save_errno = errno;
+    errno                                                     = 0;
+    char* __p2;
+    _Tp __ld                                                     = std::__do_strtod<_Tp>(__a, &__p2);
+    __libcpp_remove_reference_t<decltype(errno)> __current_errno = errno;
+    if (__current_errno == 0)
+      errno = __save_errno;
+    if (__p2 != __a_end) {
+      __err = ios_base::failbit;
+      return 0;
+    } else if (__current_errno == ERANGE)
+      __err = ios_base::failbit;
+    return __ld;
+  }
+  __err = ios_base::failbit;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class num_get : public locale::facet, private __num_get<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit num_get(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~num_get() override {}
+
+  template <class _Fp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  __do_get_floating_point(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, _Fp& __v) const {
+    // Stage 1, nothing to do
+    // Stage 2
+    char_type __atoms[__num_get_base::__fp_chr_cnt];
+    char_type __decimal_point;
+    char_type __thousands_sep;
+    string __grouping = this->__stage2_float_prep(__iob, __atoms, __decimal_point, __thousands_sep);
+    string __buf;
+    __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+    char* __a     = &__buf[0];
+    char* __a_end = __a;
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end        = __g;
+    unsigned __dc            = 0;
+    bool __in_units          = true;
+    char __exp               = 'E';
+    bool __is_leading_parsed = false;
+    for (; __b != __e; ++__b) {
+      if (__a_end == __a + __buf.size()) {
+        size_t __tmp = __buf.size();
+        __buf.resize(2 * __buf.size());
+        __buf.resize(__buf.capacity());
+        __a     = &__buf[0];
+        __a_end = __a + __tmp;
+      }
+      if (this->__stage2_float_loop(
+              *__b,
+              __in_units,
+              __exp,
+              __a,
+              __a_end,
+              __decimal_point,
+              __thousands_sep,
+              __grouping,
+              __g,
+              __g_end,
+              __dc,
+              __atoms))
+        break;
+
+      // the leading character excluding the sign must be a decimal digit
+      if (!__is_leading_parsed) {
+        if (__a_end - __a >= 1 && __a[0] != '-' && __a[0] != '+') {
+          if (('0' <= __a[0] && __a[0] <= '9') || __a[0] == '.')
+            __is_leading_parsed = true;
+          else
+            break;
+        } else if (__a_end - __a >= 2 && (__a[0] == '-' || __a[0] == '+')) {
+          if (('0' <= __a[1] && __a[1] <= '9') || __a[1] == '.')
+            __is_leading_parsed = true;
+          else
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __in_units && __g_end - __g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+      *__g_end++ = __dc;
+    // Stage 3
+    __v = std::__num_get_float<_Fp>(__a, __a_end, __err);
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__b == __e)
+      __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __b;
+  }
+
+  template <class _MaybeSigned>
+  iter_type __do_get_integral(
+      iter_type __first, iter_type __last, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, _MaybeSigned& __v) const {
+    using _Unsigned = __make_unsigned_t<_MaybeSigned>;
+
+    // Stage 1
+    int __base = this->__get_base(__iob);
+
+    // Stages 2 & 3
+    // These are combined into a single step where we parse the characters and calculate the value in one go instead of
+    // storing the relevant characters first (in an allocated buffer) and parse the characters after we extracted them.
+    // This makes the whole process significantly faster, since we avoid potential allocations and copies.
+
+    const auto& __numpunct    = use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+    char_type __thousands_sep = __numpunct.thousands_sep();
+    string __grouping         = __numpunct.grouping();
+
+    char_type __atoms_buffer[__num_get_base::__int_chr_cnt];
+    const char_type* __atoms = this->__do_widen(__iob, __atoms_buffer);
+    unsigned __g[__num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz];
+    unsigned* __g_end = __g;
+    unsigned __dc     = 0;
+
+    if (__first == __last) {
+      __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+      return __first;
+    }
+
+    while (!__grouping.empty() && *__first == __thousands_sep) {
+      ++__first;
+      if (__g_end - __g < this->__num_get_buf_sz) {
+        *__g_end++ = __dc;
+        __dc       = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    bool __negate = false;
+    // __c == '+' || __c == '-'
+    if (auto __c = *__first; __c == __atoms[24] || __c == __atoms[25]) {
+      __negate = __c == __atoms[25];
+      ++__first;
+    }
+
+    if (__first == __last) {
+      __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+      return __first;
+    }
+
+    bool __parsed_num = false;
+
+    // If we don't have a pre-set base, figure it out
+    if (__base == 0) {
+      auto __c = *__first;
+      // __c == '0'
+      if (__c == __atoms[0]) {
+        ++__first;
+        if (__first == __last) {
+          __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+          return __first;
+        }
+        // __c2 == 'x' || __c2 == 'X'
+        if (auto __c2 = *__first; __c2 == __atoms[22] || __c2 == __atoms[23]) {
+          __base = 16;
+          ++__first;
+        } else {
+          __base = 8;
+        }
+      } else {
+        __base = 10;
+      }
+    } else if (__base == 16) {
+      // Try to swallow '0x'
+
+      // *__first == '0'
+      if (*__first == __atoms[0]) {
+        ++__first;
+        if (__first == __last) {
+          __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+          return __first;
+        }
+        // __c == 'x' || __c == 'X'
+        if (auto __c = *__first; __c == __atoms[22] || __c == __atoms[23])
+          ++__first;
+        else
+          __parsed_num = true; // We only swallowed '0', so we've started to parse a number
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate the actual number
+    _Unsigned __val   = 0;
+    bool __overflowed = false;
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first) {
+      auto __c = *__first;
+      if (!__grouping.empty() && __c == __thousands_sep) {
+        if (__g_end - __g < this->__num_get_buf_sz) {
+          *__g_end++ = __dc;
+          __dc       = 0;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto __offset = this->__atoms_offset(__atoms, __c);
+      if (__offset >= 22)
+        break;
+
+      if (__base == 16 && __offset >= 16)
+        __offset -= 6;
+      if (__offset >= __base)
+        break;
+      __overflowed |= __builtin_mul_overflow(__val, __base, &__val) || __builtin_add_overflow(__val, __offset, &__val);
+      __parsed_num = true;
+      ++__dc;
+    }
+
+    if (!__parsed_num) {
+      __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+      __v = 0;
+    } else if (__overflowed) {
+      __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+      __v = is_signed<_MaybeSigned>::value && __negate
+              ? numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min()
+              : numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max();
+    } else if (!__negate) {
+      if (__val > static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max())) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max();
+      } else {
+        __v = __val;
+      }
+    } else if (is_signed<_MaybeSigned>::value) {
+      if (__val > static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max()) + 1) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min();
+      } else if (__val == static_cast<_Unsigned>(numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::max()) + 1) {
+        __v = numeric_limits<_MaybeSigned>::min();
+      } else {
+        __v = -__val;
+      }
+    } else {
+      __v = -__val;
+    }
+
+    if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __g_end - __g < __num_get_base::__num_get_buf_sz)
+      *__g_end++ = __dc;
+
+    // Digit grouping checked
+    __check_grouping(__grouping, __g, __g_end, __err);
+    // EOF checked
+    if (__first == __last)
+      __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+    return __first;
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const;
+
+  virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long long& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned short& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned int& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, unsigned long long& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, float& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_floating_point(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, double& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_floating_point(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const {
+    return this->__do_get_floating_point(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  virtual iter_type do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, bool& __v) const {
+  if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0) {
+    long __lv = -1;
+    __b       = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __lv);
+    switch (__lv) {
+    case 0:
+      __v = false;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      __v = true;
+      break;
+    default:
+      __v   = true;
+      __err = ios_base::failbit;
+      break;
+    }
+    return __b;
+  }
+  const ctype<_CharT>& __ct    = std::use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+  const numpunct<_CharT>& __np = std::use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__iob.getloc());
+  typedef typename numpunct<_CharT>::string_type string_type;
+  const string_type __names[2] = {__np.truename(), __np.falsename()};
+  const string_type* __i       = std::__scan_keyword(__b, __e, __names, __names + 2, __ct, __err);
+  __v                          = __i == __names;
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator num_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, void*& __v) const {
+  auto __flags = __iob.flags();
+  __iob.flags((__flags & ~ios_base::basefield & ~ios_base::uppercase) | ios_base::hex | ios_base::showbase);
+  uintptr_t __ptr;
+  auto __res = __do_get_integral(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __ptr);
+  __iob.flags(__flags);
+  __v = reinterpret_cast<void*>(__ptr);
+  return __res;
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_get<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __num_put_base {
+protected:
+  static void __format_int(char* __fmt, const char* __len, bool __signd, ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+  static bool __format_float(char* __fmt, const char* __len, ios_base::fmtflags __flags);
+  static char* __identify_padding(char* __nb, char* __ne, const ios_base& __iob);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+struct __num_put : protected __num_put_base {
+  static void __widen_and_group_int(
+      char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne, _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe, const locale& __loc);
+  static void __widen_and_group_float(
+      char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne, _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe, const locale& __loc);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void __num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_int(
+    char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne, _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe, const locale& __loc) {
+  const ctype<_CharT>& __ct     = std::use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc);
+  const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = std::use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+  string __grouping             = __npt.grouping();
+  if (__grouping.empty()) {
+    __ct.widen(__nb, __ne, __ob);
+    __oe = __ob + (__ne - __nb);
+  } else {
+    __oe       = __ob;
+    char* __nf = __nb;
+    if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' || __nf[1] == 'X')) {
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    }
+    std::reverse(__nf, __ne);
+    _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+    unsigned __dc          = 0;
+    unsigned __dg          = 0;
+    for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ne; ++__p) {
+      if (static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg]) > 0 && __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg])) {
+        *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+        __dc    = 0;
+        if (__dg < __grouping.size() - 1)
+          ++__dg;
+      }
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+      ++__dc;
+    }
+    std::reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+  }
+  if (__np == __ne)
+    __op = __oe;
+  else
+    __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void __num_put<_CharT>::__widen_and_group_float(
+    char* __nb, char* __np, char* __ne, _CharT* __ob, _CharT*& __op, _CharT*& __oe, const locale& __loc) {
+  const ctype<_CharT>& __ct     = std::use_facet<ctype<_CharT> >(__loc);
+  const numpunct<_CharT>& __npt = std::use_facet<numpunct<_CharT> >(__loc);
+  string __grouping             = __npt.grouping();
+  __oe                          = __ob;
+  char* __nf                    = __nb;
+  if (*__nf == '-' || *__nf == '+')
+    *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+  char* __ns;
+  if (__ne - __nf >= 2 && __nf[0] == '0' && (__nf[1] == 'x' || __nf[1] == 'X')) {
+    *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf++);
+    for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+      if (!__locale::__isxdigit(*__ns, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE))
+        break;
+  } else {
+    for (__ns = __nf; __ns < __ne; ++__ns)
+      if (!__locale::__isdigit(*__ns, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE))
+        break;
+  }
+  if (__grouping.empty()) {
+    __ct.widen(__nf, __ns, __oe);
+    __oe += __ns - __nf;
+  } else {
+    std::reverse(__nf, __ns);
+    _CharT __thousands_sep = __npt.thousands_sep();
+    unsigned __dc          = 0;
+    unsigned __dg          = 0;
+    for (char* __p = __nf; __p < __ns; ++__p) {
+      if (__grouping[__dg] > 0 && __dc == static_cast<unsigned>(__grouping[__dg])) {
+        *__oe++ = __thousands_sep;
+        __dc    = 0;
+        if (__dg < __grouping.size() - 1)
+          ++__dg;
+      }
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__p);
+      ++__dc;
+    }
+    std::reverse(__ob + (__nf - __nb), __oe);
+  }
+  for (__nf = __ns; __nf < __ne; ++__nf) {
+    if (*__nf == '.') {
+      *__oe++ = __npt.decimal_point();
+      ++__nf;
+      break;
+    } else
+      *__oe++ = __ct.widen(*__nf);
+  }
+  __ct.widen(__nf, __ne, __oe);
+  __oe += __ne - __nf;
+  if (__np == __ne)
+    __op = __oe;
+  else
+    __op = __ob + (__np - __nb);
+}
+
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_put<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __num_put<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class num_put : public locale::facet, private __num_put<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit num_put(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, bool __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long long __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long long __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, double __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const void* __v) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+  }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~num_put() override {}
+
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, bool __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long long __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long long) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, double __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const void* __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Integral>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline _OutputIterator
+  __do_put_integral(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, _Integral __v) const;
+
+  template <class _Float>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline _OutputIterator
+  __do_put_floating_point(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, _Float __v, char const* __len) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, bool __v) const {
+  if ((__iob.flags() & ios_base::boolalpha) == 0)
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, (unsigned long)__v);
+  const numpunct<char_type>& __np = std::use_facet<numpunct<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  typedef typename numpunct<char_type>::string_type string_type;
+  string_type __nm = __v ? __np.truename() : __np.falsename();
+  for (typename string_type::iterator __i = __nm.begin(); __i != __nm.end(); ++__i, ++__s)
+    *__s = *__i;
+  return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+template <class _Integral>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline _OutputIterator num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::__do_put_integral(
+    iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, _Integral __v) const {
+  // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+
+  // Worst case is octal, with showbase enabled. Note that octal is always
+  // printed as an unsigned value.
+  using _Unsigned = typename make_unsigned<_Integral>::type;
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const unsigned __buffer_size =
+      (numeric_limits<_Unsigned>::digits / 3)          // 1 char per 3 bits
+      + ((numeric_limits<_Unsigned>::digits % 3) != 0) // round up
+      + 2;                                             // base prefix + terminating null character
+
+  char __char_buffer[__buffer_size];
+  char* __buffer_ptr = __char_buffer;
+
+  auto __flags = __iob.flags();
+
+  auto __basefield = (__flags & ios_base::basefield);
+
+  // Extract base
+  int __base = 10;
+  if (__basefield == ios_base::oct)
+    __base = 8;
+  else if (__basefield == ios_base::hex)
+    __base = 16;
+
+  // Print '-' and make the argument unsigned
+  auto __uval = std::__to_unsigned_like(__v);
+  if (__basefield != ios_base::oct && __basefield != ios_base::hex && __v < 0) {
+    *__buffer_ptr++ = '-';
+    __uval          = std::__complement(__uval);
+  }
+
+  // Maybe add '+' prefix
+  if (std::is_signed<_Integral>::value && (__flags & ios_base::showpos) && __basefield != ios_base::oct &&
+      __basefield != ios_base::hex && __v >= 0)
+    *__buffer_ptr++ = '+';
+
+  // Add base prefix
+  if (__v != 0 && __flags & ios_base::showbase) {
+    if (__basefield == ios_base::oct) {
+      *__buffer_ptr++ = '0';
+    } else if (__basefield == ios_base::hex) {
+      *__buffer_ptr++ = '0';
+      *__buffer_ptr++ = (__flags & ios_base::uppercase ? 'X' : 'x');
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto __res = std::__to_chars_integral(__buffer_ptr, __char_buffer + __buffer_size, __uval, __base);
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT_INTERNAL(__res.__ec == std::errc(0), "to_chars: invalid maximum buffer size computed?");
+
+  // Make letters uppercase
+  if (__flags & ios_base::hex && __flags & ios_base::uppercase) {
+    for (; __buffer_ptr != __res.__ptr; ++__buffer_ptr)
+      *__buffer_ptr = std::__hex_to_upper(*__buffer_ptr);
+  }
+
+  char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__char_buffer, __res.__ptr, __iob);
+  // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+  char_type __o[2 * (__buffer_size - 1) - 1];
+  char_type* __op; // pad here
+  char_type* __oe; // end of output
+  this->__widen_and_group_int(__char_buffer, __np, __res.__ptr, __o, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+  // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+  // Stage 3 & 4
+  return std::__pad_and_output(__s, __o, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_integral(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long long __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_integral(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_integral(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, unsigned long long __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_integral(__s, __iob, __fl, __v);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+template <class _Float>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline _OutputIterator num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::__do_put_floating_point(
+    iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, _Float __v, char const* __len) const {
+  // Stage 1 - Get number in narrow char
+  char __fmt[8]            = {'%', 0};
+  bool __specify_precision = this->__format_float(__fmt + 1, __len, __iob.flags());
+  const unsigned __nbuf    = 30;
+  char __nar[__nbuf];
+  char* __nb = __nar;
+  int __nc;
+  _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_PUSH
+  _LIBCPP_CLANG_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wformat-nonliteral")
+  _LIBCPP_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_IGNORED("-Wformat-nonliteral")
+  if (__specify_precision)
+    __nc = __locale::__snprintf(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+  else
+    __nc = __locale::__snprintf(__nb, __nbuf, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+  unique_ptr<char, void (*)(void*)> __nbh(nullptr, free);
+  if (__nc > static_cast<int>(__nbuf - 1)) {
+    if (__specify_precision)
+      __nc = __locale::__asprintf(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, (int)__iob.precision(), __v);
+    else
+      __nc = __locale::__asprintf(&__nb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, __fmt, __v);
+    if (__nc == -1)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+    __nbh.reset(__nb);
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_DIAGNOSTIC_POP
+  char* __ne = __nb + __nc;
+  char* __np = this->__identify_padding(__nb, __ne, __iob);
+  // Stage 2 - Widen __nar while adding thousands separators
+  char_type __o[2 * (__nbuf - 1) - 1];
+  char_type* __ob = __o;
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __obh(0, free);
+  if (__nb != __nar) {
+    __ob = (char_type*)malloc(2 * static_cast<size_t>(__nc) * sizeof(char_type));
+    if (__ob == 0)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+    __obh.reset(__ob);
+  }
+  char_type* __op; // pad here
+  char_type* __oe; // end of output
+  this->__widen_and_group_float(__nb, __np, __ne, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob.getloc());
+  // [__o, __oe) contains thousands_sep'd wide number
+  // Stage 3 & 4
+  __s = std::__pad_and_output(__s, __ob, __op, __oe, __iob, __fl);
+  return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, double __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_floating_point(__s, __iob, __fl, __v, "");
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __v) const {
+  return this->__do_put_floating_point(__s, __iob, __fl, __v, "L");
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator
+num_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const void* __v) const {
+  auto __flags = __iob.flags();
+  __iob.flags((__flags & ~ios_base::basefield & ~ios_base::uppercase) | ios_base::hex | ios_base::showbase);
+  auto __res = __do_put_integral(__s, __iob, __fl, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(__v));
+  __iob.flags(__flags);
+  return __res;
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_put<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS num_put<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int __get_up_to_n_digits(
+    _InputIterator& __b, _InputIterator __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<_CharT>& __ct, int __n) {
+  // Precondition:  __n >= 1
+  if (__b == __e) {
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // get first digit
+  _CharT __c = *__b;
+  if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c)) {
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  int __r = __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+  for (++__b, (void)--__n; __b != __e && __n > 0; ++__b, (void)--__n) {
+    // get next digit
+    __c = *__b;
+    if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c))
+      return __r;
+    __r = __r * 10 + __ct.narrow(__c, 0) - '0';
+  }
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+  return __r;
+}
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI time_base {
+public:
+  enum dateorder { no_order, dmy, mdy, ymd, ydm };
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __time_get_c_storage {
+protected:
+  typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+  virtual const string_type* __weeks() const;
+  virtual const string_type* __months() const;
+  virtual const string_type* __am_pm() const;
+  virtual const string_type& __c() const;
+  virtual const string_type& __r() const;
+  virtual const string_type& __x() const;
+  virtual const string_type& __X() const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__time_get_c_storage() {}
+};
+
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__weeks() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__months() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string* __time_get_c_storage<char>::__am_pm() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__c() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__r() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__x() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const string& __time_get_c_storage<char>::__X() const;
+
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__weeks() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__months() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring* __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__am_pm() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__c() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__r() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__x() const;
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const wstring& __time_get_c_storage<wchar_t>::__X() const;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_get : public locale::facet, public time_base, private __time_get_c_storage<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+  typedef time_base::dateorder dateorder;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_get(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI dateorder date_order() const { return this->do_date_order(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+    return do_get_time(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+    return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+    return do_get_weekday(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+    return do_get_monthname(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+    return do_get_year(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod = 0)
+      const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+  }
+
+  iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b,
+      iter_type __e,
+      ios_base& __iob,
+      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+      tm* __tm,
+      const char_type* __fmtb,
+      const char_type* __fmte) const;
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~time_get() override {}
+
+  virtual dateorder do_date_order() const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get_time(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get_date(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get_weekday(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get_monthname(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get_year(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const;
+  virtual iter_type do_get(
+      iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+
+private:
+  void __get_white_space(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void __get_percent(iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+
+  void __get_weekdayname(
+      int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void __get_monthname(
+      int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void __get_day(int& __d, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_month(int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_year(int& __y, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_year4(int& __y, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_hour(int& __d, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_12_hour(int& __h, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_am_pm(int& __h, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_minute(int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_second(int& __s, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void
+  __get_weekday(int& __w, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+  void __get_day_year_num(
+      int& __w, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+// time_get primitives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekdayname(
+    int& __w, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+  const string_type* __wk = this->__weeks();
+  ptrdiff_t __i           = std::__scan_keyword(__b, __e, __wk, __wk + 14, __ct, __err, false) - __wk;
+  if (__i < 14)
+    __w = __i % 7;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_monthname(
+    int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  // Note:  ignoring case comes from the POSIX strptime spec
+  const string_type* __month = this->__months();
+  ptrdiff_t __i              = std::__scan_keyword(__b, __e, __month, __month + 24, __ct, __err, false) - __month;
+  if (__i < 24)
+    __m = __i % 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day(
+    int& __d, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 31)
+    __d = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_month(
+    int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2) - 1;
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 0 <= __t && __t <= 11)
+    __m = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year(
+    int& __y, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit)) {
+    if (__t < 69)
+      __t += 2000;
+    else if (69 <= __t && __t <= 99)
+      __t += 1900;
+    __y = __t - 1900;
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_year4(
+    int& __y, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 4);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit))
+    __y = __t - 1900;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_hour(
+    int& __h, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 23)
+    __h = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_12_hour(
+    int& __h, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && 1 <= __t && __t <= 12)
+    __h = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_minute(
+    int& __m, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 59)
+    __m = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_second(
+    int& __s, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 2);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 60)
+    __s = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_weekday(
+    int& __w, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 1);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 6)
+    __w = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_day_year_num(
+    int& __d, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  int __t = std::__get_up_to_n_digits(__b, __e, __err, __ct, 3);
+  if (!(__err & ios_base::failbit) && __t <= 365)
+    __d = __t;
+  else
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_white_space(
+    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  for (; __b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b); ++__b)
+    ;
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_am_pm(
+    int& __h, iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  const string_type* __ap = this->__am_pm();
+  if (__ap[0].size() + __ap[1].size() == 0) {
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    return;
+  }
+  ptrdiff_t __i = std::__scan_keyword(__b, __e, __ap, __ap + 2, __ct, __err, false) - __ap;
+  if (__i == 0 && __h == 12)
+    __h = 0;
+  else if (__i == 1 && __h < 12)
+    __h += 12;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+void time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__get_percent(
+    iter_type& __b, iter_type __e, ios_base::iostate& __err, const ctype<char_type>& __ct) const {
+  if (__b == __e) {
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit | ios_base::failbit;
+    return;
+  }
+  if (__ct.narrow(*__b, 0) != '%')
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+  else if (++__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+}
+
+// time_get end primitives
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::get(
+    iter_type __b,
+    iter_type __e,
+    ios_base& __iob,
+    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+    tm* __tm,
+    const char_type* __fmtb,
+    const char_type* __fmte) const {
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  __err                        = ios_base::goodbit;
+  while (__fmtb != __fmte && __err == ios_base::goodbit) {
+    if (__b == __e) {
+      __err = ios_base::failbit;
+      break;
+    }
+    if (__ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0) == '%') {
+      if (++__fmtb == __fmte) {
+        __err = ios_base::failbit;
+        break;
+      }
+      char __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+      char __opt = '\0';
+      if (__cmd == 'E' || __cmd == '0') {
+        if (++__fmtb == __fmte) {
+          __err = ios_base::failbit;
+          break;
+        }
+        __opt = __cmd;
+        __cmd = __ct.narrow(*__fmtb, 0);
+      }
+      __b = do_get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __cmd, __opt);
+      ++__fmtb;
+    } else if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb)) {
+      for (++__fmtb; __fmtb != __fmte && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__fmtb); ++__fmtb)
+        ;
+      for (; __b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b); ++__b)
+        ;
+    } else if (__ct.toupper(*__b) == __ct.toupper(*__fmtb)) {
+      ++__b;
+      ++__fmtb;
+    } else
+      __err = ios_base::failbit;
+  }
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+typename time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::dateorder time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_date_order() const {
+  return mdy;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_time(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+  const char_type __fmt[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+  return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt, __fmt + sizeof(__fmt) / sizeof(__fmt[0]));
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_date(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+  const string_type& __fmt = this->__x();
+  return get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fmt.data(), __fmt.data() + __fmt.size());
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_weekday(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_monthname(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get_year(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm) const {
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, tm* __tm, char __fmt, char) const {
+  __err                        = ios_base::goodbit;
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  switch (__fmt) {
+  case 'a':
+  case 'A':
+    __get_weekdayname(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'b':
+  case 'B':
+  case 'h':
+    __get_monthname(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'c': {
+    const string_type& __fm = this->__c();
+    __b                     = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm.data(), __fm.data() + __fm.size());
+  } break;
+  case 'd':
+  case 'e':
+    __get_day(__tm->tm_mday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'D': {
+    const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'm', '/', '%', 'd', '/', '%', 'y'};
+    __b                    = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm) / sizeof(__fm[0]));
+  } break;
+  case 'F': {
+    const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'Y', '-', '%', 'm', '-', '%', 'd'};
+    __b                    = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm) / sizeof(__fm[0]));
+  } break;
+  case 'H':
+    __get_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'I':
+    __get_12_hour(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'j':
+    __get_day_year_num(__tm->tm_yday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'm':
+    __get_month(__tm->tm_mon, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'M':
+    __get_minute(__tm->tm_min, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'n':
+  case 't':
+    __get_white_space(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'p':
+    __get_am_pm(__tm->tm_hour, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'r': {
+    const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'I', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S', ' ', '%', 'p'};
+    __b                    = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm) / sizeof(__fm[0]));
+  } break;
+  case 'R': {
+    const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M'};
+    __b                    = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm) / sizeof(__fm[0]));
+  } break;
+  case 'S':
+    __get_second(__tm->tm_sec, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'T': {
+    const char_type __fm[] = {'%', 'H', ':', '%', 'M', ':', '%', 'S'};
+    __b                    = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm, __fm + sizeof(__fm) / sizeof(__fm[0]));
+  } break;
+  case 'w':
+    __get_weekday(__tm->tm_wday, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'x':
+    return do_get_date(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm);
+  case 'X': {
+    const string_type& __fm = this->__X();
+    __b                     = get(__b, __e, __iob, __err, __tm, __fm.data(), __fm.data() + __fm.size());
+  } break;
+  case 'y':
+    __get_year(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case 'Y':
+    __get_year4(__tm->tm_year, __b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  case '%':
+    __get_percent(__b, __e, __err, __ct);
+    break;
+  default:
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+  }
+  return __b;
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get {
+protected:
+  __locale::__locale_t __loc_;
+
+  __time_get(const char* __nm);
+  __time_get(const string& __nm);
+  ~__time_get();
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __time_get_storage : public __time_get {
+protected:
+  typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+  string_type __weeks_[14];
+  string_type __months_[24];
+  string_type __am_pm_[2];
+  string_type __c_;
+  string_type __r_;
+  string_type __x_;
+  string_type __X_;
+
+  explicit __time_get_storage(const char* __nm);
+  explicit __time_get_storage(const string& __nm);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__time_get_storage() {}
+
+  time_base::dateorder __do_date_order() const;
+
+private:
+  void init(const ctype<_CharT>&);
+  string_type __analyze(char __fmt, const ctype<_CharT>&);
+};
+
+#    define _LIBCPP_TIME_GET_STORAGE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION(_CharT)                                                    \
+      template <>                                                                                                      \
+      _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI time_base::dateorder __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__do_date_order() const;              \
+      template <>                                                                                                      \
+      _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__time_get_storage(const char*);                           \
+      template <>                                                                                                      \
+      _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__time_get_storage(const string&);                         \
+      template <>                                                                                                      \
+      _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void __time_get_storage<_CharT>::init(const ctype<_CharT>&);                           \
+      template <>                                                                                                      \
+      _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::string_type __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__analyze(         \
+          char, const ctype<_CharT>&);                                                                                 \
+      extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI time_base::dateorder __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__do_date_order()     \
+          const;                                                                                                       \
+      extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__time_get_storage(const char*);           \
+      extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__time_get_storage(const string&);         \
+      extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void __time_get_storage<_CharT>::init(const ctype<_CharT>&);           \
+      extern template _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_get_storage<_CharT>::string_type                                \
+      __time_get_storage<_CharT>::__analyze(char, const ctype<_CharT>&);                                               \
+      /**/
+
+_LIBCPP_TIME_GET_STORAGE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION(char)
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+_LIBCPP_TIME_GET_STORAGE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION(wchar_t)
+#    endif
+#    undef _LIBCPP_TIME_GET_STORAGE_EXPLICIT_INSTANTIATION
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_get_byname : public time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>, private __time_get_storage<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef time_base::dateorder dateorder;
+  typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_get_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs), __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_get_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : time_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>(__refs), __time_get_storage<_CharT>(__nm) {}
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~time_get_byname() override {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL dateorder do_date_order() const override { return this->__do_date_order(); }
+
+private:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type* __weeks() const override { return this->__weeks_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type* __months() const override { return this->__months_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type* __am_pm() const override { return this->__am_pm_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type& __c() const override { return this->__c_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type& __r() const override { return this->__r_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type& __x() const override { return this->__x_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL const string_type& __X() const override { return this->__X_; }
+};
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get_byname<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_get_byname<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __time_put {
+  __locale::__locale_t __loc_;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __time_put() : __loc_(_LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE) {}
+  __time_put(const char* __nm);
+  __time_put(const string& __nm);
+  ~__time_put();
+  void __do_put(char* __nb, char*& __ne, const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  void __do_put(wchar_t* __wb, wchar_t*& __we, const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+#    endif
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_put : public locale::facet, private __time_put {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_put(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  iter_type
+  put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm, const char_type* __pb, const char_type* __pe)
+      const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  put(iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod = 0) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+  }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~time_put() override {}
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, ios_base&, char_type, const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod) const;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_put(const char* __nm, size_t __refs) : locale::facet(__refs), __time_put(__nm) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_put(const string& __nm, size_t __refs)
+      : locale::facet(__refs), __time_put(__nm) {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::put(
+    iter_type __s, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const tm* __tm, const char_type* __pb, const char_type* __pe)
+    const {
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__iob.getloc());
+  for (; __pb != __pe; ++__pb) {
+    if (__ct.narrow(*__pb, 0) == '%') {
+      if (++__pb == __pe) {
+        *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+        break;
+      }
+      char __mod = 0;
+      char __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+      if (__fmt == 'E' || __fmt == 'O') {
+        if (++__pb == __pe) {
+          *__s++ = __pb[-2];
+          *__s++ = __pb[-1];
+          break;
+        }
+        __mod = __fmt;
+        __fmt = __ct.narrow(*__pb, 0);
+      }
+      __s = do_put(__s, __iob, __fl, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+    } else
+      *__s++ = *__pb;
+  }
+  return __s;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(
+    iter_type __s, ios_base&, char_type, const tm* __tm, char __fmt, char __mod) const {
+  char_type __nar[100];
+  char_type* __nb = __nar;
+  char_type* __ne = __nb + 100;
+  __do_put(__nb, __ne, __tm, __fmt, __mod);
+  return std::copy(__nb, __ne, __s);
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class time_put_byname : public time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator> {
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_put_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit time_put_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : time_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>(__nm, __refs) {}
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~time_put_byname() override {}
+};
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put_byname<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS time_put_byname<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+// money_base
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI money_base {
+public:
+  enum part { none, space, symbol, sign, value };
+  struct pattern {
+    char field[4];
+  };
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI money_base() {}
+};
+
+// moneypunct
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class moneypunct : public locale::facet, public money_base {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit moneypunct(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI char_type decimal_point() const { return do_decimal_point(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI char_type thousands_sep() const { return do_thousands_sep(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI string grouping() const { return do_grouping(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI string_type curr_symbol() const { return do_curr_symbol(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI string_type positive_sign() const { return do_positive_sign(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI string_type negative_sign() const { return do_negative_sign(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int frac_digits() const { return do_frac_digits(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pattern pos_format() const { return do_pos_format(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pattern neg_format() const { return do_neg_format(); }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+  static const bool intl = _International;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~moneypunct() override {}
+
+  virtual char_type do_decimal_point() const { return numeric_limits<char_type>::max(); }
+  virtual char_type do_thousands_sep() const { return numeric_limits<char_type>::max(); }
+  virtual string do_grouping() const { return string(); }
+  virtual string_type do_curr_symbol() const { return string_type(); }
+  virtual string_type do_positive_sign() const { return string_type(); }
+  virtual string_type do_negative_sign() const { return string_type(1, '-'); }
+  virtual int do_frac_digits() const { return 0; }
+  virtual pattern do_pos_format() const {
+    pattern __p = {{symbol, sign, none, value}};
+    return __p;
+  }
+  virtual pattern do_neg_format() const {
+    pattern __p = {{symbol, sign, none, value}};
+    return __p;
+  }
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International>
+locale::id moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International>
+const bool moneypunct<_CharT, _International>::intl;
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<char, false>;
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<char, true>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<wchar_t, false>;
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct<wchar_t, true>;
+#    endif
+
+// moneypunct_byname
+
+template <class _CharT, bool _International = false>
+class moneypunct_byname : public moneypunct<_CharT, _International> {
+public:
+  typedef money_base::pattern pattern;
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit moneypunct_byname(const char* __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {
+    init(__nm);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit moneypunct_byname(const string& __nm, size_t __refs = 0)
+      : moneypunct<_CharT, _International>(__refs) {
+    init(__nm.c_str());
+  }
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~moneypunct_byname() override {}
+
+  char_type do_decimal_point() const override { return __decimal_point_; }
+  char_type do_thousands_sep() const override { return __thousands_sep_; }
+  string do_grouping() const override { return __grouping_; }
+  string_type do_curr_symbol() const override { return __curr_symbol_; }
+  string_type do_positive_sign() const override { return __positive_sign_; }
+  string_type do_negative_sign() const override { return __negative_sign_; }
+  int do_frac_digits() const override { return __frac_digits_; }
+  pattern do_pos_format() const override { return __pos_format_; }
+  pattern do_neg_format() const override { return __neg_format_; }
+
+private:
+  char_type __decimal_point_;
+  char_type __thousands_sep_;
+  string __grouping_;
+  string_type __curr_symbol_;
+  string_type __positive_sign_;
+  string_type __negative_sign_;
+  int __frac_digits_;
+  pattern __pos_format_;
+  pattern __neg_format_;
+
+  void init(const char*);
+};
+
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void moneypunct_byname<char, false>::init(const char*);
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void moneypunct_byname<char, true>::init(const char*);
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<char, false>;
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<char, true>;
+
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>::init(const char*);
+template <>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>::init(const char*);
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, false>;
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS moneypunct_byname<wchar_t, true>;
+#    endif
+
+// money_get
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_get {
+protected:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __money_get() {}
+
+  static void __gather_info(
+      bool __intl,
+      const locale& __loc,
+      money_base::pattern& __pat,
+      char_type& __dp,
+      char_type& __ts,
+      string& __grp,
+      string_type& __sym,
+      string_type& __psn,
+      string_type& __nsn,
+      int& __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void __money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(
+    bool __intl,
+    const locale& __loc,
+    money_base::pattern& __pat,
+    char_type& __dp,
+    char_type& __ts,
+    string& __grp,
+    string_type& __sym,
+    string_type& __psn,
+    string_type& __nsn,
+    int& __fd) {
+  if (__intl) {
+    const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp = std::use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+    __pat                                   = __mp.neg_format();
+    __nsn                                   = __mp.negative_sign();
+    __psn                                   = __mp.positive_sign();
+    __dp                                    = __mp.decimal_point();
+    __ts                                    = __mp.thousands_sep();
+    __grp                                   = __mp.grouping();
+    __sym                                   = __mp.curr_symbol();
+    __fd                                    = __mp.frac_digits();
+  } else {
+    const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp = std::use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+    __pat                                    = __mp.neg_format();
+    __nsn                                    = __mp.negative_sign();
+    __psn                                    = __mp.positive_sign();
+    __dp                                     = __mp.decimal_point();
+    __ts                                     = __mp.thousands_sep();
+    __grp                                    = __mp.grouping();
+    __sym                                    = __mp.curr_symbol();
+    __fd                                     = __mp.frac_digits();
+  }
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_get<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_get<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator = istreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class money_get : public locale::facet, private __money_get<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _InputIterator iter_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit money_get(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const {
+    return do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __iob, __err, __v);
+  }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~money_get() override {}
+
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_get(iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const;
+
+private:
+  static bool __do_get(
+      iter_type& __b,
+      iter_type __e,
+      bool __intl,
+      const locale& __loc,
+      ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+      ios_base::iostate& __err,
+      bool& __neg,
+      const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+      unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)>& __wb,
+      char_type*& __wn,
+      char_type* __we);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+locale::id money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::id;
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void __do_nothing(void*);
+
+template <class _Tp>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __double_or_nothing(unique_ptr<_Tp, void (*)(void*)>& __b, _Tp*& __n, _Tp*& __e) {
+  bool __owns      = __b.get_deleter() != __do_nothing;
+  size_t __cur_cap = static_cast<size_t>(__e - __b.get()) * sizeof(_Tp);
+  size_t __new_cap = __cur_cap < numeric_limits<size_t>::max() / 2 ? 2 * __cur_cap : numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+  if (__new_cap == 0)
+    __new_cap = sizeof(_Tp);
+  size_t __n_off = static_cast<size_t>(__n - __b.get());
+  _Tp* __t       = (_Tp*)std::realloc(__owns ? __b.get() : 0, __new_cap);
+  if (__t == 0)
+    std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+  if (__owns)
+    __b.release();
+  else
+    std::memcpy(__t, __b.get(), __cur_cap);
+  __b = unique_ptr<_Tp, void (*)(void*)>(__t, free);
+  __new_cap /= sizeof(_Tp);
+  __n = __b.get() + __n_off;
+  __e = __b.get() + __new_cap;
+}
+
+// true == success
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+bool money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::__do_get(
+    iter_type& __b,
+    iter_type __e,
+    bool __intl,
+    const locale& __loc,
+    ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+    ios_base::iostate& __err,
+    bool& __neg,
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+    unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)>& __wb,
+    char_type*& __wn,
+    char_type* __we) {
+  if (__b == __e) {
+    __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+    return false;
+  }
+  const unsigned __bz = 100;
+  unsigned __gbuf[__bz];
+  unique_ptr<unsigned, void (*)(void*)> __gb(__gbuf, __do_nothing);
+  unsigned* __gn = __gb.get();
+  unsigned* __ge = __gn + __bz;
+  money_base::pattern __pat;
+  char_type __dp;
+  char_type __ts;
+  string __grp;
+  string_type __sym;
+  string_type __psn;
+  string_type __nsn;
+  // Capture the spaces read into money_base::{space,none} so they
+  // can be compared to initial spaces in __sym.
+  string_type __spaces;
+  int __fd;
+  __money_get<_CharT>::__gather_info(__intl, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __psn, __nsn, __fd);
+  const string_type* __trailing_sign = 0;
+  __wn                               = __wb.get();
+  for (unsigned __p = 0; __p < 4 && __b != __e; ++__p) {
+    switch (__pat.field[__p]) {
+    case money_base::space:
+      if (__p != 3) {
+        if (__ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+          __spaces.push_back(*__b++);
+        else {
+          __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      [[__fallthrough__]];
+    case money_base::none:
+      if (__p != 3) {
+        while (__b != __e && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__b))
+          __spaces.push_back(*__b++);
+      }
+      break;
+    case money_base::sign:
+      if (__psn.size() > 0 && *__b == __psn[0]) {
+        ++__b;
+        __neg = false;
+        if (__psn.size() > 1)
+          __trailing_sign = std::addressof(__psn);
+        break;
+      }
+      if (__nsn.size() > 0 && *__b == __nsn[0]) {
+        ++__b;
+        __neg = true;
+        if (__nsn.size() > 1)
+          __trailing_sign = std::addressof(__nsn);
+        break;
+      }
+      if (__psn.size() > 0 && __nsn.size() > 0) { // sign is required
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (__psn.size() == 0 && __nsn.size() == 0)
+        // locale has no way of specifying a sign. Use the initial value of __neg as a default
+        break;
+      __neg = (__nsn.size() == 0);
+      break;
+    case money_base::symbol: {
+      bool __more_needed =
+          __trailing_sign || (__p < 2) || (__p == 2 && __pat.field[3] != static_cast<char>(money_base::none));
+      bool __sb = (__flags & ios_base::showbase) != 0;
+      if (__sb || __more_needed) {
+        typename string_type::const_iterator __sym_space_end = __sym.begin();
+        if (__p > 0 && (__pat.field[__p - 1] == money_base::none || __pat.field[__p - 1] == money_base::space)) {
+          // Match spaces we've already read against spaces at
+          // the beginning of __sym.
+          while (__sym_space_end != __sym.end() && __ct.is(ctype_base::space, *__sym_space_end))
+            ++__sym_space_end;
+          const size_t __num_spaces = __sym_space_end - __sym.begin();
+          if (__num_spaces > __spaces.size() ||
+              !std::equal(__spaces.end() - __num_spaces, __spaces.end(), __sym.begin())) {
+            // No match. Put __sym_space_end back at the
+            // beginning of __sym, which will prevent a
+            // match in the next loop.
+            __sym_space_end = __sym.begin();
+          }
+        }
+        typename string_type::const_iterator __sym_curr_char = __sym_space_end;
+        while (__sym_curr_char != __sym.end() && __b != __e && *__b == *__sym_curr_char) {
+          ++__b;
+          ++__sym_curr_char;
+        }
+        if (__sb && __sym_curr_char != __sym.end()) {
+          __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    } break;
+    case money_base::value: {
+      unsigned __ng = 0;
+      for (; __b != __e; ++__b) {
+        char_type __c = *__b;
+        if (__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, __c)) {
+          if (__wn == __we)
+            std::__double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+          *__wn++ = __c;
+          ++__ng;
+        } else if (__grp.size() > 0 && __ng > 0 && __c == __ts) {
+          if (__gn == __ge)
+            std::__double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+          *__gn++ = __ng;
+          __ng    = 0;
+        } else
+          break;
+      }
+      if (__gb.get() != __gn && __ng > 0) {
+        if (__gn == __ge)
+          std::__double_or_nothing(__gb, __gn, __ge);
+        *__gn++ = __ng;
+      }
+      if (__fd > 0) {
+        if (__b == __e || *__b != __dp) {
+          __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+          return false;
+        }
+        for (++__b; __fd > 0; --__fd, ++__b) {
+          if (__b == __e || !__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__b)) {
+            __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (__wn == __we)
+            std::__double_or_nothing(__wb, __wn, __we);
+          *__wn++ = *__b;
+        }
+      }
+      if (__wn == __wb.get()) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return false;
+      }
+    } break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (__trailing_sign) {
+    for (unsigned __i = 1; __i < __trailing_sign->size(); ++__i, ++__b) {
+      if (__b == __e || *__b != (*__trailing_sign)[__i]) {
+        __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (__gb.get() != __gn) {
+    ios_base::iostate __et = ios_base::goodbit;
+    __check_grouping(__grp, __gb.get(), __gn, __et);
+    if (__et) {
+      __err |= ios_base::failbit;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, long double& __v) const {
+  const int __bz = 100;
+  char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+  char_type* __wn;
+  char_type* __we              = __wbuf + __bz;
+  locale __loc                 = __iob.getloc();
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+  bool __neg                   = false;
+  if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct, __wb, __wn, __we)) {
+    const char __src[] = "0123456789";
+    char_type __atoms[sizeof(__src) - 1];
+    __ct.widen(__src, __src + (sizeof(__src) - 1), __atoms);
+    char __nbuf[__bz];
+    char* __nc          = __nbuf;
+    const char* __nc_in = __nc;
+    unique_ptr<char, void (*)(void*)> __h(nullptr, free);
+    if (__wn - __wb.get() > __bz - 2) {
+      __h.reset((char*)malloc(static_cast<size_t>(__wn - __wb.get() + 2)));
+      if (__h.get() == nullptr)
+        std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+      __nc    = __h.get();
+      __nc_in = __nc;
+    }
+    if (__neg)
+      *__nc++ = '-';
+    for (const char_type* __w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn; ++__w, ++__nc)
+      *__nc = __src[std::find(__atoms, std::end(__atoms), *__w) - __atoms];
+    *__nc = char();
+    if (sscanf(__nc_in, "%Lf", &__v) != 1)
+      std::__throw_runtime_error("money_get error");
+  }
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+  return __b;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _InputIterator>
+_InputIterator money_get<_CharT, _InputIterator>::do_get(
+    iter_type __b, iter_type __e, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, ios_base::iostate& __err, string_type& __v) const {
+  const int __bz = 100;
+  char_type __wbuf[__bz];
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __wb(__wbuf, __do_nothing);
+  char_type* __wn;
+  char_type* __we              = __wbuf + __bz;
+  locale __loc                 = __iob.getloc();
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+  bool __neg                   = false;
+  if (__do_get(__b, __e, __intl, __loc, __iob.flags(), __err, __neg, __ct, __wb, __wn, __we)) {
+    __v.clear();
+    if (__neg)
+      __v.push_back(__ct.widen('-'));
+    char_type __z = __ct.widen('0');
+    char_type* __w;
+    for (__w = __wb.get(); __w < __wn - 1; ++__w)
+      if (*__w != __z)
+        break;
+    __v.append(__w, __wn);
+  }
+  if (__b == __e)
+    __err |= ios_base::eofbit;
+  return __b;
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_get<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_get<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+// money_put
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class __money_put {
+protected:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __money_put() {}
+
+  static void __gather_info(
+      bool __intl,
+      bool __neg,
+      const locale& __loc,
+      money_base::pattern& __pat,
+      char_type& __dp,
+      char_type& __ts,
+      string& __grp,
+      string_type& __sym,
+      string_type& __sn,
+      int& __fd);
+  static void __format(
+      char_type* __mb,
+      char_type*& __mi,
+      char_type*& __me,
+      ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+      const char_type* __db,
+      const char_type* __de,
+      const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+      bool __neg,
+      const money_base::pattern& __pat,
+      char_type __dp,
+      char_type __ts,
+      const string& __grp,
+      const string_type& __sym,
+      const string_type& __sn,
+      int __fd);
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void __money_put<_CharT>::__gather_info(
+    bool __intl,
+    bool __neg,
+    const locale& __loc,
+    money_base::pattern& __pat,
+    char_type& __dp,
+    char_type& __ts,
+    string& __grp,
+    string_type& __sym,
+    string_type& __sn,
+    int& __fd) {
+  if (__intl) {
+    const moneypunct<char_type, true>& __mp = std::use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, true> >(__loc);
+    if (__neg) {
+      __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+      __sn  = __mp.negative_sign();
+    } else {
+      __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+      __sn  = __mp.positive_sign();
+    }
+    __dp  = __mp.decimal_point();
+    __ts  = __mp.thousands_sep();
+    __grp = __mp.grouping();
+    __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+    __fd  = __mp.frac_digits();
+  } else {
+    const moneypunct<char_type, false>& __mp = std::use_facet<moneypunct<char_type, false> >(__loc);
+    if (__neg) {
+      __pat = __mp.neg_format();
+      __sn  = __mp.negative_sign();
+    } else {
+      __pat = __mp.pos_format();
+      __sn  = __mp.positive_sign();
+    }
+    __dp  = __mp.decimal_point();
+    __ts  = __mp.thousands_sep();
+    __grp = __mp.grouping();
+    __sym = __mp.curr_symbol();
+    __fd  = __mp.frac_digits();
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void __money_put<_CharT>::__format(
+    char_type* __mb,
+    char_type*& __mi,
+    char_type*& __me,
+    ios_base::fmtflags __flags,
+    const char_type* __db,
+    const char_type* __de,
+    const ctype<char_type>& __ct,
+    bool __neg,
+    const money_base::pattern& __pat,
+    char_type __dp,
+    char_type __ts,
+    const string& __grp,
+    const string_type& __sym,
+    const string_type& __sn,
+    int __fd) {
+  __me = __mb;
+  for (char __p : __pat.field) {
+    switch (__p) {
+    case money_base::none:
+      __mi = __me;
+      break;
+    case money_base::space:
+      __mi    = __me;
+      *__me++ = __ct.widen(' ');
+      break;
+    case money_base::sign:
+      if (!__sn.empty())
+        *__me++ = __sn[0];
+      break;
+    case money_base::symbol:
+      if (!__sym.empty() && (__flags & ios_base::showbase))
+        __me = std::copy(__sym.begin(), __sym.end(), __me);
+      break;
+    case money_base::value: {
+      // remember start of value so we can reverse it
+      char_type* __t = __me;
+      // find beginning of digits
+      if (__neg)
+        ++__db;
+      // find end of digits
+      const char_type* __d;
+      for (__d = __db; __d < __de; ++__d)
+        if (!__ct.is(ctype_base::digit, *__d))
+          break;
+      // print fractional part
+      if (__fd > 0) {
+        int __f;
+        for (__f = __fd; __d > __db && __f > 0; --__f)
+          *__me++ = *--__d;
+        char_type __z = __f > 0 ? __ct.widen('0') : char_type();
+        for (; __f > 0; --__f)
+          *__me++ = __z;
+        *__me++ = __dp;
+      }
+      // print units part
+      if (__d == __db) {
+        *__me++ = __ct.widen('0');
+      } else {
+        unsigned __ng = 0;
+        unsigned __ig = 0;
+        unsigned __gl = __grp.empty() ? numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() : static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+        while (__d != __db) {
+          if (__ng == __gl) {
+            *__me++ = __ts;
+            __ng    = 0;
+            if (++__ig < __grp.size())
+              __gl = __grp[__ig] == numeric_limits<char>::max()
+                       ? numeric_limits<unsigned>::max()
+                       : static_cast<unsigned>(__grp[__ig]);
+          }
+          *__me++ = *--__d;
+          ++__ng;
+        }
+      }
+      // reverse it
+      std::reverse(__t, __me);
+    } break;
+    }
+  }
+  // print rest of sign, if any
+  if (__sn.size() > 1)
+    __me = std::copy(__sn.begin() + 1, __sn.end(), __me);
+  // set alignment
+  if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) == ios_base::left)
+    __mi = __me;
+  else if ((__flags & ios_base::adjustfield) != ios_base::internal)
+    __mi = __mb;
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_put<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS __money_put<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator = ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT> >
+class money_put : public locale::facet, private __money_put<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef _OutputIterator iter_type;
+  typedef basic_string<char_type> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit money_put(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __units) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __units);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iter_type
+  put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const {
+    return do_put(__s, __intl, __iob, __fl, __digits);
+  }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~money_put() override {}
+
+  virtual iter_type do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __units) const;
+  virtual iter_type
+  do_put(iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+locale::id money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(
+    iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, long double __units) const {
+  // convert to char
+  const size_t __bs = 100;
+  char __buf[__bs];
+  char* __bb = __buf;
+  char_type __digits[__bs];
+  char_type* __db = __digits;
+  int __n         = snprintf(__bb, __bs, "%.0Lf", __units);
+  unique_ptr<char, void (*)(void*)> __hn(nullptr, free);
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __hd(0, free);
+  // secure memory for digit storage
+  if (static_cast<size_t>(__n) > __bs - 1) {
+    __n = __locale::__asprintf(&__bb, _LIBCPP_GET_C_LOCALE, "%.0Lf", __units);
+    if (__n == -1)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+    __hn.reset(__bb);
+    __hd.reset((char_type*)malloc(static_cast<size_t>(__n) * sizeof(char_type)));
+    if (__hd == nullptr)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+    __db = __hd.get();
+  }
+  // gather info
+  locale __loc                 = __iob.getloc();
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+  __ct.widen(__bb, __bb + __n, __db);
+  bool __neg = __n > 0 && __bb[0] == '-';
+  money_base::pattern __pat;
+  char_type __dp;
+  char_type __ts;
+  string __grp;
+  string_type __sym;
+  string_type __sn;
+  int __fd;
+  this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+  // secure memory for formatting
+  char_type __mbuf[__bs];
+  char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __hw(0, free);
+  size_t __exn = __n > __fd ? (static_cast<size_t>(__n) - static_cast<size_t>(__fd)) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() +
+                                  static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 1
+                            : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 2;
+  if (__exn > __bs) {
+    __hw.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+    __mb = __hw.get();
+    if (__mb == 0)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+  }
+  // format
+  char_type* __mi;
+  char_type* __me;
+  this->__format(
+      __mb, __mi, __me, __iob.flags(), __db, __db + __n, __ct, __neg, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+  return std::__pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _OutputIterator>
+_OutputIterator money_put<_CharT, _OutputIterator>::do_put(
+    iter_type __s, bool __intl, ios_base& __iob, char_type __fl, const string_type& __digits) const {
+  // gather info
+  locale __loc                 = __iob.getloc();
+  const ctype<char_type>& __ct = std::use_facet<ctype<char_type> >(__loc);
+  bool __neg                   = __digits.size() > 0 && __digits[0] == __ct.widen('-');
+  money_base::pattern __pat;
+  char_type __dp;
+  char_type __ts;
+  string __grp;
+  string_type __sym;
+  string_type __sn;
+  int __fd;
+  this->__gather_info(__intl, __neg, __loc, __pat, __dp, __ts, __grp, __sym, __sn, __fd);
+  // secure memory for formatting
+  char_type __mbuf[100];
+  char_type* __mb = __mbuf;
+  unique_ptr<char_type, void (*)(void*)> __h(0, free);
+  size_t __exn =
+      static_cast<int>(__digits.size()) > __fd
+          ? (__digits.size() - static_cast<size_t>(__fd)) * 2 + __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) +
+                1
+          : __sn.size() + __sym.size() + static_cast<size_t>(__fd) + 2;
+  if (__exn > 100) {
+    __h.reset((char_type*)malloc(__exn * sizeof(char_type)));
+    __mb = __h.get();
+    if (__mb == 0)
+      std::__throw_bad_alloc();
+  }
+  // format
+  char_type* __mi;
+  char_type* __me;
+  this->__format(
+      __mb,
+      __mi,
+      __me,
+      __iob.flags(),
+      __digits.data(),
+      __digits.data() + __digits.size(),
+      __ct,
+      __neg,
+      __pat,
+      __dp,
+      __ts,
+      __grp,
+      __sym,
+      __sn,
+      __fd);
+  return std::__pad_and_output(__s, __mb, __mi, __me, __iob, __fl);
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_put<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS money_put<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+// messages
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI messages_base {
+public:
+  typedef intptr_t catalog;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI messages_base() {}
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class messages : public locale::facet, public messages_base {
+public:
+  typedef _CharT char_type;
+  typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit messages(size_t __refs = 0) : locale::facet(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI catalog open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale& __loc) const {
+    return do_open(__nm, __loc);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI string_type get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid, const string_type& __dflt) const {
+    return do_get(__c, __set, __msgid, __dflt);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void close(catalog __c) const { do_close(__c); }
+
+  static locale::id id;
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~messages() override {}
+
+  virtual catalog do_open(const basic_string<char>&, const locale&) const;
+  virtual string_type do_get(catalog, int __set, int __msgid, const string_type& __dflt) const;
+  virtual void do_close(catalog) const;
+};
+
+template <class _CharT>
+locale::id messages<_CharT>::id;
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::catalog messages<_CharT>::do_open(const basic_string<char>& __nm, const locale&) const {
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  return (catalog)catopen(__nm.c_str(), NL_CAT_LOCALE);
+#    else  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  (void)__nm;
+  return -1;
+#    endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+typename messages<_CharT>::string_type
+messages<_CharT>::do_get(catalog __c, int __set, int __msgid, const string_type& __dflt) const {
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  string __ndflt;
+  __narrow_to_utf8<sizeof(char_type) * __CHAR_BIT__>()(
+      std::back_inserter(__ndflt), __dflt.c_str(), __dflt.c_str() + __dflt.size());
+  nl_catd __cat = (nl_catd)__c;
+  static_assert(sizeof(catalog) >= sizeof(nl_catd), "Unexpected nl_catd type");
+  char* __n = catgets(__cat, __set, __msgid, __ndflt.c_str());
+  string_type __w;
+  __widen_from_utf8<sizeof(char_type) * __CHAR_BIT__>()(std::back_inserter(__w), __n, __n + std::strlen(__n));
+  return __w;
+#    else  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  (void)__c;
+  (void)__set;
+  (void)__msgid;
+  return __dflt;
+#    endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+template <class _CharT>
+void messages<_CharT>::do_close(catalog __c) const {
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  catclose((nl_catd)__c);
+#    else  // !_LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+  (void)__c;
+#    endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_CATOPEN
+}
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+template <class _CharT>
+class messages_byname : public messages<_CharT> {
+public:
+  typedef messages_base::catalog catalog;
+  typedef basic_string<_CharT> string_type;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit messages_byname(const char*, size_t __refs = 0) : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit messages_byname(const string&, size_t __refs = 0) : messages<_CharT>(__refs) {}
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL ~messages_byname() override {}
+};
+
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages_byname<char>;
+#    if _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+extern template class _LIBCPP_EXTERN_TEMPLATE_TYPE_VIS messages_byname<wchar_t>;
+#    endif
+
+#    if _LIBCPP_STD_VER < 26 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX26_REMOVED_WSTRING_CONVERT)
+
+template <class _Codecvt,
+          class _Elem      = wchar_t,
+          class _WideAlloc = allocator<_Elem>,
+          class _ByteAlloc = allocator<char> >
+class _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 wstring_convert {
+public:
+  typedef basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, _ByteAlloc> byte_string;
+  typedef basic_string<_Elem, char_traits<_Elem>, _WideAlloc> wide_string;
+  typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type state_type;
+  typedef typename wide_string::traits_type::int_type int_type;
+
+private:
+  byte_string __byte_err_string_;
+  wide_string __wide_err_string_;
+  _Codecvt* __cvtptr_;
+  state_type __cvtstate_;
+  size_t __cvtcount_;
+
+public:
+#      ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wstring_convert() : wstring_convert(new _Codecvt) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt);
+#      else
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX14 wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt);
+#      endif
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state);
+  _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  wstring_convert(const byte_string& __byte_err, const wide_string& __wide_err = wide_string());
+#      ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wstring_convert(wstring_convert&& __wc);
+#      endif
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~wstring_convert();
+
+  wstring_convert(const wstring_convert& __wc)            = delete;
+  wstring_convert& operator=(const wstring_convert& __wc) = delete;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wide_string from_bytes(char __byte) { return from_bytes(&__byte, &__byte + 1); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wide_string from_bytes(const char* __ptr) {
+    return from_bytes(__ptr, __ptr + char_traits<char>::length(__ptr));
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wide_string from_bytes(const byte_string& __str) {
+    return from_bytes(__str.data(), __str.data() + __str.size());
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wide_string from_bytes(const char* __first, const char* __last);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI byte_string to_bytes(_Elem __wchar) { return to_bytes(std::addressof(__wchar), std::addressof(__wchar) + 1); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI byte_string to_bytes(const _Elem* __wptr) {
+    return to_bytes(__wptr, __wptr + char_traits<_Elem>::length(__wptr));
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI byte_string to_bytes(const wide_string& __wstr) {
+    return to_bytes(__wstr.data(), __wstr.data() + __wstr.size());
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI byte_string to_bytes(const _Elem* __first, const _Elem* __last);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t converted() const _NOEXCEPT { return __cvtcount_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI state_type state() const { return __cvtstate_; }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+inline wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt)
+    : __cvtptr_(__pcvt), __cvtstate_(), __cvtcount_(0) {}
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+inline wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::wstring_convert(_Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state)
+    : __cvtptr_(__pcvt), __cvtstate_(__state), __cvtcount_(0) {}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::wstring_convert(
+    const byte_string& __byte_err, const wide_string& __wide_err)
+    : __byte_err_string_(__byte_err), __wide_err_string_(__wide_err), __cvtstate_(), __cvtcount_(0) {
+  __cvtptr_ = new _Codecvt;
+}
+
+#      ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+inline wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::wstring_convert(wstring_convert&& __wc)
+    : __byte_err_string_(std::move(__wc.__byte_err_string_)),
+      __wide_err_string_(std::move(__wc.__wide_err_string_)),
+      __cvtptr_(__wc.__cvtptr_),
+      __cvtstate_(__wc.__cvtstate_),
+      __cvtcount_(__wc.__cvtcount_) {
+  __wc.__cvtptr_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+#      endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::~wstring_convert() {
+  delete __cvtptr_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+typename wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::wide_string
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::from_bytes(const char* __frm, const char* __frm_end) {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  __cvtcount_ = 0;
+  if (__cvtptr_ != nullptr) {
+    wide_string __ws(2 * (__frm_end - __frm), _Elem());
+    if (__frm != __frm_end)
+      __ws.resize(__ws.capacity());
+    codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+    state_type __st          = __cvtstate_;
+    if (__frm != __frm_end) {
+      _Elem* __to     = std::addressof(__ws[0]);
+      _Elem* __to_end = __to + __ws.size();
+      const char* __frm_nxt;
+      do {
+        _Elem* __to_nxt;
+        __r = __cvtptr_->in(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+        __cvtcount_ += __frm_nxt - __frm;
+        if (__frm_nxt == __frm) {
+          __r = codecvt_base::error;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) {
+          __ws.resize(__to - std::addressof(__ws[0]));
+          // This only gets executed if _Elem is char
+          __ws.append((const _Elem*)__frm, (const _Elem*)__frm_end);
+          __frm = __frm_nxt;
+          __r   = codecvt_base::ok;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok) {
+          __ws.resize(__to_nxt - std::addressof(__ws[0]));
+          __frm = __frm_nxt;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial) {
+          ptrdiff_t __s = __to_nxt - std::addressof(__ws[0]);
+          __ws.resize(2 * __s);
+          __to     = std::addressof(__ws[0]) + __s;
+          __to_end = std::addressof(__ws[0]) + __ws.size();
+          __frm    = __frm_nxt;
+        }
+      } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __frm_nxt < __frm_end);
+    }
+    if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+      return __ws;
+  }
+
+  if (__wide_err_string_.empty())
+    std::__throw_range_error("wstring_convert: from_bytes error");
+
+  return __wide_err_string_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _WideAlloc, class _ByteAlloc>
+typename wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::byte_string
+wstring_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _WideAlloc, _ByteAlloc>::to_bytes(const _Elem* __frm, const _Elem* __frm_end) {
+  __cvtcount_ = 0;
+  if (__cvtptr_ != nullptr) {
+    byte_string __bs(2 * (__frm_end - __frm), char());
+    if (__frm != __frm_end)
+      __bs.resize(__bs.capacity());
+    codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+    state_type __st          = __cvtstate_;
+    if (__frm != __frm_end) {
+      char* __to     = std::addressof(__bs[0]);
+      char* __to_end = __to + __bs.size();
+      const _Elem* __frm_nxt;
+      do {
+        char* __to_nxt;
+        __r = __cvtptr_->out(__st, __frm, __frm_end, __frm_nxt, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+        __cvtcount_ += __frm_nxt - __frm;
+        if (__frm_nxt == __frm) {
+          __r = codecvt_base::error;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) {
+          __bs.resize(__to - std::addressof(__bs[0]));
+          // This only gets executed if _Elem is char
+          __bs.append((const char*)__frm, (const char*)__frm_end);
+          __frm = __frm_nxt;
+          __r   = codecvt_base::ok;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok) {
+          __bs.resize(__to_nxt - std::addressof(__bs[0]));
+          __frm = __frm_nxt;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial) {
+          ptrdiff_t __s = __to_nxt - std::addressof(__bs[0]);
+          __bs.resize(2 * __s);
+          __to     = std::addressof(__bs[0]) + __s;
+          __to_end = std::addressof(__bs[0]) + __bs.size();
+          __frm    = __frm_nxt;
+        }
+      } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __frm_nxt < __frm_end);
+    }
+    if (__r == codecvt_base::ok) {
+      size_t __s = __bs.size();
+      __bs.resize(__bs.capacity());
+      char* __to     = std::addressof(__bs[0]) + __s;
+      char* __to_end = __to + __bs.size();
+      do {
+        char* __to_nxt;
+        __r = __cvtptr_->unshift(__st, __to, __to_end, __to_nxt);
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) {
+          __bs.resize(__to - std::addressof(__bs[0]));
+          __r = codecvt_base::ok;
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok) {
+          __bs.resize(__to_nxt - std::addressof(__bs[0]));
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::partial) {
+          ptrdiff_t __sp = __to_nxt - std::addressof(__bs[0]);
+          __bs.resize(2 * __sp);
+          __to     = std::addressof(__bs[0]) + __sp;
+          __to_end = std::addressof(__bs[0]) + __bs.size();
+        }
+      } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+      if (__r == codecvt_base::ok)
+        return __bs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (__byte_err_string_.empty())
+    std::__throw_range_error("wstring_convert: to_bytes error");
+
+  return __byte_err_string_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem = wchar_t, class _Tr = char_traits<_Elem> >
+class _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_IN_CXX17 wbuffer_convert : public basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr> {
+public:
+  // types:
+  typedef _Elem char_type;
+  typedef _Tr traits_type;
+  typedef typename traits_type::int_type int_type;
+  typedef typename traits_type::pos_type pos_type;
+  typedef typename traits_type::off_type off_type;
+  typedef typename _Codecvt::state_type state_type;
+
+private:
+  char* __extbuf_;
+  const char* __extbufnext_;
+  const char* __extbufend_;
+  char __extbuf_min_[8];
+  size_t __ebs_;
+  char_type* __intbuf_;
+  size_t __ibs_;
+  streambuf* __bufptr_;
+  _Codecvt* __cv_;
+  state_type __st_;
+  ios_base::openmode __cm_;
+  bool __owns_eb_;
+  bool __owns_ib_;
+  bool __always_noconv_;
+
+public:
+#      ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI wbuffer_convert() : wbuffer_convert(nullptr) {}
+  explicit _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf, _Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt, state_type __state = state_type());
+#      else
+  _LIBCPP_EXPLICIT_SINCE_CXX14 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf = nullptr, _Codecvt* __pcvt = new _Codecvt, state_type __state = state_type());
+#      endif
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~wbuffer_convert();
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI streambuf* rdbuf() const { return __bufptr_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI streambuf* rdbuf(streambuf* __bytebuf) {
+    streambuf* __r = __bufptr_;
+    __bufptr_      = __bytebuf;
+    return __r;
+  }
+
+  wbuffer_convert(const wbuffer_convert&)            = delete;
+  wbuffer_convert& operator=(const wbuffer_convert&) = delete;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI state_type state() const { return __st_; }
+
+protected:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual int_type underflow();
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual int_type pbackfail(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual int_type overflow(int_type __c = traits_type::eof());
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual basic_streambuf<char_type, traits_type>* setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual pos_type
+  seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual pos_type
+  seekpos(pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode __wch = ios_base::in | ios_base::out);
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL virtual int sync();
+
+private:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL bool __read_mode();
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL void __write_mode();
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI_VIRTUAL wbuffer_convert* __close();
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::wbuffer_convert(streambuf* __bytebuf, _Codecvt* __pcvt, state_type __state)
+    : __extbuf_(nullptr),
+      __extbufnext_(nullptr),
+      __extbufend_(nullptr),
+      __ebs_(0),
+      __intbuf_(0),
+      __ibs_(0),
+      __bufptr_(__bytebuf),
+      __cv_(__pcvt),
+      __st_(__state),
+      __cm_(0),
+      __owns_eb_(false),
+      __owns_ib_(false),
+      __always_noconv_(__cv_ ? __cv_->always_noconv() : false) {
+  setbuf(0, 4096);
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::~wbuffer_convert() {
+  __close();
+  delete __cv_;
+  if (__owns_eb_)
+    delete[] __extbuf_;
+  if (__owns_ib_)
+    delete[] __intbuf_;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::underflow() {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  if (__cv_ == 0 || __bufptr_ == nullptr)
+    return traits_type::eof();
+  bool __initial = __read_mode();
+  char_type __1buf;
+  if (this->gptr() == 0)
+    this->setg(std::addressof(__1buf), std::addressof(__1buf) + 1, std::addressof(__1buf) + 1);
+  const size_t __unget_sz = __initial ? 0 : std::min<size_t>((this->egptr() - this->eback()) / 2, 4);
+  int_type __c            = traits_type::eof();
+  if (this->gptr() == this->egptr()) {
+    std::memmove(this->eback(), this->egptr() - __unget_sz, __unget_sz * sizeof(char_type));
+    if (__always_noconv_) {
+      streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(this->egptr() - this->eback() - __unget_sz);
+      __nmemb            = __bufptr_->sgetn((char*)this->eback() + __unget_sz, __nmemb);
+      if (__nmemb != 0) {
+        this->setg(this->eback(), this->eback() + __unget_sz, this->eback() + __unget_sz + __nmemb);
+        __c = *this->gptr();
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (__extbufend_ != __extbufnext_) {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__extbufnext_ != nullptr, "underflow moving from nullptr");
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT_NON_NULL(__extbuf_ != nullptr, "underflow moving into nullptr");
+        std::memmove(__extbuf_, __extbufnext_, __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+      }
+      __extbufnext_      = __extbuf_ + (__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_);
+      __extbufend_       = __extbuf_ + (__extbuf_ == __extbuf_min_ ? sizeof(__extbuf_min_) : __ebs_);
+      streamsize __nmemb = std::min(static_cast<streamsize>(this->egptr() - this->eback() - __unget_sz),
+                                    static_cast<streamsize>(__extbufend_ - __extbufnext_));
+      codecvt_base::result __r;
+      // FIXME: Do we ever need to restore the state here?
+      // state_type __svs = __st_;
+      streamsize __nr = __bufptr_->sgetn(const_cast<char*>(__extbufnext_), __nmemb);
+      if (__nr != 0) {
+        __extbufend_ = __extbufnext_ + __nr;
+        char_type* __inext;
+        __r = __cv_->in(
+            __st_, __extbuf_, __extbufend_, __extbufnext_, this->eback() + __unget_sz, this->egptr(), __inext);
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) {
+          this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)const_cast<char*>(__extbufend_));
+          __c = *this->gptr();
+        } else if (__inext != this->eback() + __unget_sz) {
+          this->setg(this->eback(), this->eback() + __unget_sz, __inext);
+          __c = *this->gptr();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else
+    __c = *this->gptr();
+  if (this->eback() == std::addressof(__1buf))
+    this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+  return __c;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pbackfail(int_type __c) {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  if (__cv_ != 0 && __bufptr_ && this->eback() < this->gptr()) {
+    if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof())) {
+      this->gbump(-1);
+      return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+    }
+    if (traits_type::eq(traits_type::to_char_type(__c), this->gptr()[-1])) {
+      this->gbump(-1);
+      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+      return __c;
+    }
+  }
+  return traits_type::eof();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::int_type wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::overflow(int_type __c) {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  if (__cv_ == 0 || !__bufptr_)
+    return traits_type::eof();
+  __write_mode();
+  char_type __1buf;
+  char_type* __pb_save  = this->pbase();
+  char_type* __epb_save = this->epptr();
+  if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, traits_type::eof())) {
+    if (this->pptr() == 0)
+      this->setp(std::addressof(__1buf), std::addressof(__1buf) + 1);
+    *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
+    this->pbump(1);
+  }
+  if (this->pptr() != this->pbase()) {
+    if (__always_noconv_) {
+      streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+      if (__bufptr_->sputn((const char*)this->pbase(), __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+        return traits_type::eof();
+    } else {
+      char* __extbe = __extbuf_;
+      codecvt_base::result __r;
+      do {
+        const char_type* __e;
+        __r = __cv_->out(__st_, this->pbase(), this->pptr(), __e, __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+        if (__e == this->pbase())
+          return traits_type::eof();
+        if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv) {
+          streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(this->pptr() - this->pbase());
+          if (__bufptr_->sputn((const char*)this->pbase(), __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+            return traits_type::eof();
+        } else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial) {
+          streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<size_t>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+          if (__bufptr_->sputn(__extbuf_, __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+            return traits_type::eof();
+          if (__r == codecvt_base::partial) {
+            this->setp(const_cast<char_type*>(__e), this->pptr());
+            this->__pbump(this->epptr() - this->pbase());
+          }
+        } else
+          return traits_type::eof();
+      } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+    }
+    this->setp(__pb_save, __epb_save);
+  }
+  return traits_type::not_eof(__c);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+basic_streambuf<_Elem, _Tr>* wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n) {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+  this->setp(0, 0);
+  if (__owns_eb_)
+    delete[] __extbuf_;
+  if (__owns_ib_)
+    delete[] __intbuf_;
+  __ebs_ = __n;
+  if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_)) {
+    if (__always_noconv_ && __s) {
+      __extbuf_  = (char*)__s;
+      __owns_eb_ = false;
+    } else {
+      __extbuf_  = new char[__ebs_];
+      __owns_eb_ = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    __extbuf_  = __extbuf_min_;
+    __ebs_     = sizeof(__extbuf_min_);
+    __owns_eb_ = false;
+  }
+  if (!__always_noconv_) {
+    __ibs_ = max<streamsize>(__n, sizeof(__extbuf_min_));
+    if (__s && __ibs_ >= sizeof(__extbuf_min_)) {
+      __intbuf_  = __s;
+      __owns_ib_ = false;
+    } else {
+      __intbuf_  = new char_type[__ibs_];
+      __owns_ib_ = true;
+    }
+  } else {
+    __ibs_     = 0;
+    __intbuf_  = 0;
+    __owns_ib_ = false;
+  }
+  return this;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pos_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode __om) {
+  int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+  if (__cv_ == 0 || !__bufptr_ || (__width <= 0 && __off != 0) || sync())
+    return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+  // __width > 0 || __off == 0, now check __way
+  if (__way != ios_base::beg && __way != ios_base::cur && __way != ios_base::end)
+    return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+  pos_type __r = __bufptr_->pubseekoff(__width * __off, __way, __om);
+  __r.state(__st_);
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+typename wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::pos_type
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::seekpos(pos_type __sp, ios_base::openmode __wch) {
+  if (__cv_ == 0 || !__bufptr_ || sync())
+    return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+  if (__bufptr_->pubseekpos(__sp, __wch) == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+    return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+  return __sp;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+int wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::sync() {
+  _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+  if (__cv_ == 0 || !__bufptr_)
+    return 0;
+  if (__cm_ & ios_base::out) {
+    if (this->pptr() != this->pbase())
+      if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
+        return -1;
+    codecvt_base::result __r;
+    do {
+      char* __extbe;
+      __r                = __cv_->unshift(__st_, __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+      streamsize __nmemb = static_cast<streamsize>(__extbe - __extbuf_);
+      if (__bufptr_->sputn(__extbuf_, __nmemb) != __nmemb)
+        return -1;
+    } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+    if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
+      return -1;
+    if (__bufptr_->pubsync())
+      return -1;
+  } else if (__cm_ & ios_base::in) {
+    off_type __c;
+    if (__always_noconv_)
+      __c = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+    else {
+      int __width = __cv_->encoding();
+      __c         = __extbufend_ - __extbufnext_;
+      if (__width > 0)
+        __c += __width * (this->egptr() - this->gptr());
+      else {
+        if (this->gptr() != this->egptr()) {
+          std::reverse(this->gptr(), this->egptr());
+          codecvt_base::result __r;
+          const char_type* __e = this->gptr();
+          char* __extbe;
+          do {
+            __r = __cv_->out(__st_, __e, this->egptr(), __e, __extbuf_, __extbuf_ + __ebs_, __extbe);
+            switch (__r) {
+            case codecvt_base::noconv:
+              __c += this->egptr() - this->gptr();
+              break;
+            case codecvt_base::ok:
+            case codecvt_base::partial:
+              __c += __extbe - __extbuf_;
+              break;
+            default:
+              return -1;
+            }
+          } while (__r == codecvt_base::partial);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (__bufptr_->pubseekoff(-__c, ios_base::cur, __cm_) == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
+      return -1;
+    this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    __cm_ = 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+bool wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__read_mode() {
+  if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::in)) {
+    this->setp(0, 0);
+    if (__always_noconv_)
+      this->setg((char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_, (char_type*)__extbuf_ + __ebs_);
+    else
+      this->setg(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_, __intbuf_ + __ibs_);
+    __cm_ = ios_base::in;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+void wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__write_mode() {
+  if (!(__cm_ & ios_base::out)) {
+    this->setg(0, 0, 0);
+    if (__ebs_ > sizeof(__extbuf_min_)) {
+      if (__always_noconv_)
+        this->setp((char_type*)__extbuf_, (char_type*)__extbuf_ + (__ebs_ - 1));
+      else
+        this->setp(__intbuf_, __intbuf_ + (__ibs_ - 1));
+    } else
+      this->setp(0, 0);
+    __cm_ = ios_base::out;
+  }
+}
+
+template <class _Codecvt, class _Elem, class _Tr>
+wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>* wbuffer_convert<_Codecvt, _Elem, _Tr>::__close() {
+  wbuffer_convert* __rt = nullptr;
+  if (__cv_ != nullptr && __bufptr_ != nullptr) {
+    __rt = this;
+    if ((__cm_ & ios_base::out) && sync())
+      __rt = nullptr;
+  }
+  return __rt;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
+
+#    endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER < 26 || defined(_LIBCPP_ENABLE_CXX26_REMOVED_WSTRING_CONVERT)
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+// NOLINTEND(libcpp-robust-against-adl)
+
+>>>>>>> ea90f163336b ([libc++] Optimize num_get integral functions)
 #  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_LOCALIZATION
 
 #  if !defined(_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER <= 20
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index ac497208bdce4..d04eb9b47c9cf 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -1593,7 +1593,6 @@ module std [system] {
     module locale_base_api {
       textual header "__locale_dir/locale_base_api/bsd_locale_fallbacks.h"
       textual header "__locale_dir/locale_base_api/ibm.h"
-      textual header "__locale_dir/locale_base_api/musl.h"
       textual header "__locale_dir/locale_base_api/openbsd.h"
     }
     export *
diff --git a/libcxx/src/locale.cpp b/libcxx/src/locale.cpp
index da735865c322c..0b78fe08a89de 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/locale.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/locale.cpp
@@ -5571,6 +5571,54 @@ string __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_prep(ios_base& __iob, _CharT* __atoms, _C
   return __np.grouping();
 }
 
+template <class _CharT>
+int __num_get<_CharT>::__stage2_int_loop(
+    _CharT __ct,
+    int __base,
+    char* __a,
+    char*& __a_end,
+    unsigned& __dc,
+    _CharT __thousands_sep,
+    const string& __grouping,
+    unsigned* __g,
+    unsigned*& __g_end,
+    _CharT* __atoms) {
+  if (__a_end == __a && (__ct == __atoms[24] || __ct == __atoms[25])) {
+    *__a_end++ = __ct == __atoms[24] ? '+' : '-';
+    __dc       = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (__grouping.size() != 0 && __ct == __thousands_sep) {
+    if (__g_end - __g < __num_get_buf_sz) {
+      *__g_end++ = __dc;
+      __dc       = 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ptrdiff_t __f = __atoms_offset(__atoms, __ct);
+  if (__f >= 24)
+    return -1;
+  switch (__base) {
+  case 8:
+  case 10:
+    if (__f >= __base)
+      return -1;
+    break;
+  case 16:
+    if (__f < 22)
+      break;
+    if (__a_end != __a && __a_end - __a <= 2 && __a_end[-1] == '0') {
+      __dc       = 0;
+      *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return -1;
+  }
+  *__a_end++ = __src[__f];
+  ++__dc;
+  return 0;
+}
+
 template class _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS collate<char>;
 _LIBCPP_IF_WIDE_CHARACTERS(template class _LIBCPP_CLASS_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION_VIS collate<wchar_t>;)
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_long.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_long.pass.cpp
index 03b74ebf53936..6bf38bd8c72a1 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_long.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_long.pass.cpp
@@ -102,6 +102,18 @@ int main(int, char**)
         assert(err == ios.goodbit);
         assert(v == 291);
     }
+    {
+        const char str[] = "a123";
+        std::dec(ios);
+        std::ios_base::iostate err = ios.goodbit;
+        cpp17_input_iterator<const char*> iter =
+            f.get(cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str),
+                  cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str+sizeof(str)),
+                  ios, err, v);
+        assert(base(iter) == str);
+        assert(err == ios.failbit);
+        assert(v == 0);
+    }
     {
         const char str[] = "0x123";
         std::hex(ios);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_int.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_int.pass.cpp
index bee1be08baafc..f9cef08e247d0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_int.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_int.pass.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
         assert(err == ios.goodbit);
         assert(v == 1);
     }
+    {
+        const char str[] = "-1";
+        std::ios_base::iostate err = ios.goodbit;
+        cpp17_input_iterator<const char*> iter =
+            f.get(cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str),
+                  cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str+sizeof(str)),
+                  ios, err, v);
+        assert(base(iter) == str+sizeof(str)-1);
+        assert(err == ios.goodbit);
+        assert(v == std::numeric_limits<unsigned int>::max());
+    }
     std::hex(ios);
     {
         const char str[] = "0xFFFFFFFF";
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long.pass.cpp
index b087bdcd94017..fed6fc0246d82 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long.pass.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
         assert(err == ios.goodbit);
         assert(v == 1);
     }
+    {
+        const char str[] = "-1";
+        std::ios_base::iostate err = ios.goodbit;
+        cpp17_input_iterator<const char*> iter =
+            f.get(cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str),
+                  cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str+sizeof(str)),
+                  ios, err, v);
+        assert(base(iter) == str+sizeof(str)-1);
+        assert(err == ios.goodbit);
+        assert(v == std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max());
+    }
     std::hex(ios);
     {
         const char str[] = "0xFFFFFFFF";
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long_long.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long_long.pass.cpp
index 6769aebe424e3..0bdb6c1c38606 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long_long.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_long_long.pass.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
         assert(err == ios.goodbit);
         assert(v == 1);
     }
+    {
+        const char str[] = "-1";
+        std::ios_base::iostate err = ios.goodbit;
+        cpp17_input_iterator<const char*> iter =
+            f.get(cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str),
+                  cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str+sizeof(str)),
+                  ios, err, v);
+        assert(base(iter) == str+sizeof(str)-1);
+        assert(err == ios.goodbit);
+        assert(v == std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max());
+    }
     std::hex(ios);
     {
         const char str[] = "0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF";
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_short.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_short.pass.cpp
index bec9a7ff9e3bb..decfbe943461f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_short.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/localization/locale.categories/category.numeric/locale.num.get/facet.num.get.members/get_unsigned_short.pass.cpp
@@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ int main(int, char**)
         assert(err == ios.goodbit);
         assert(v == 1);
     }
+    {
+        const char str[] = "-1";
+        std::ios_base::iostate err = ios.goodbit;
+        cpp17_input_iterator<const char*> iter =
+            f.get(cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str),
+                  cpp17_input_iterator<const char*>(str+sizeof(str)),
+                  ios, err, v);
+        assert(base(iter) == str+sizeof(str)-1);
+        assert(err == ios.goodbit);
+        assert(v == std::numeric_limits<unsigned short>::max());
+    }
     std::hex(ios);
     {
         const char str[] = "0xFFFF";



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