[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] implement std::flat_set (PR #125241)

Louis Dionne via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Feb 21 11:29:14 PST 2025


================
@@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___FLAT_SET_FLAT_SET_H
+#define _LIBCPP___FLAT_SET_FLAT_SET_H
+
+#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
+#include <__algorithm/min.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_inplace_merge.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
+#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
+#include <__assert>
+#include <__compare/synth_three_way.h>
+#include <__concepts/swappable.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <__cstddef/byte.h>
+#include <__cstddef/ptrdiff_t.h>
+#include <__flat_map/sorted_unique.h>
+#include <__functional/invoke.h>
+#include <__functional/is_transparent.h>
+#include <__functional/operations.h>
+#include <__fwd/vector.h>
+#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/distance.h>
+#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/next.h>
+#include <__iterator/ranges_iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
+#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#include <__memory/uses_allocator.h>
+#include <__memory/uses_allocator_construction.h>
+#include <__ranges/access.h>
+#include <__ranges/concepts.h>
+#include <__ranges/container_compatible_range.h>
+#include <__ranges/drop_view.h>
+#include <__ranges/from_range.h>
+#include <__ranges/ref_view.h>
+#include <__ranges/size.h>
+#include <__ranges/subrange.h>
+#include <__type_traits/conjunction.h>
+#include <__type_traits/container_traits.h>
+#include <__type_traits/invoke.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_allocator.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
+#include <__utility/exception_guard.h>
+#include <__utility/move.h>
+#include <__utility/pair.h>
+#include <__utility/scope_guard.h>
+#include <__vector/vector.h>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Key, class _Compare = less<_Key>, class _KeyContainer = vector<_Key>>
+class flat_set {
+  template <class, class, class>
+  friend class flat_set;
+
+  static_assert(is_same_v<_Key, typename _KeyContainer::value_type>);
+  static_assert(!is_same_v<_KeyContainer, std::vector<bool>>, "vector<bool> is not a sequence container");
+
+public:
+  // types
+  using key_type               = _Key;
+  using value_type             = _Key;
+  using key_compare            = __type_identity_t<_Compare>;
+  using value_compare          = _Compare;
+  using reference              = value_type&;
+  using const_reference        = const value_type&;
+  using size_type              = typename _KeyContainer::size_type;
+  using difference_type        = typename _KeyContainer::difference_type;
+  using iterator               = typename _KeyContainer::const_iterator;
+  using const_iterator         = iterator;
+  using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+  using container_type         = _KeyContainer;
+
+public:
+  // [flat.set.cons], construct/copy/destroy
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_KeyContainer> && is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Compare>)
+      : __keys_(), __compare_() {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(const flat_set&) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(flat_set&& __other) noexcept(
+      is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_KeyContainer> && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Compare>)
+#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+      try
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+      : __keys_(std::move(__other.__keys_)), __compare_(std::move(__other.__compare_)) {
+    __other.clear();
+#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  } catch (...) {
+    __other.clear();
+    // gcc does not like the `throw` keyword in a conditionally noexcept function
+    if constexpr (!(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_KeyContainer> && is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Compare>)) {
+      throw;
+    }
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit flat_set(const key_compare& __comp) : __keys_(), __compare_(__comp) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit flat_set(container_type __keys, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __keys_(std::move(__keys)), __compare_(__comp) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(sorted_unique_t, container_type __keys, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __keys_(std::move(__keys)), __compare_(__comp) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(
+        __is_sorted_and_unique(__keys_), "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator>
+    requires __has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __keys_(), __compare_(__comp) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator>
+    requires __has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __keys_(__first, __last), __compare_(__comp) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(
+        __is_sorted_and_unique(__keys_), "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg)
+      : flat_set(from_range, std::forward<_Range>(__rg), key_compare()) {}
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const key_compare& __comp) : flat_set(__comp) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : flat_set(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : flat_set(sorted_unique, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit flat_set(const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(const container_type& __keys, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __keys) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(const container_type& __keys, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __keys, __comp) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(sorted_unique_t, const container_type& __keys, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __keys) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(
+        __is_sorted_and_unique(__keys_), "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t, const container_type& __keys, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __keys, __comp) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(
+        __is_sorted_and_unique(__keys_), "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(const flat_set& __other, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __other.__keys_, __other.__compare_) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(flat_set&& __other, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+      try
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, std::move(__other.__keys_), std::move(__other.__compare_)) {
+    __other.clear();
+#  if _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  } catch (...) {
+    __other.clear();
+    throw;
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires(__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value && uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires(__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value && uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires(__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value && uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert(sorted_unique, __first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires(__has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value && uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t,
+           _InputIterator __first,
+           _InputIterator __last,
+           const key_compare& __comp,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert(sorted_unique, __first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range, class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range, class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(sorted_unique_t, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(sorted_unique, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(sorted_unique_t, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_set(sorted_unique, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __alloc) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {
+    clear();
+    insert(__il);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set& operator=(const flat_set&) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set& operator=(flat_set&& __other) noexcept(
+      is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_KeyContainer> && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Compare>) {
+    // No matter what happens, we always want to clear the other container before returning
+    // since we moved from it
+    auto __clear_other_guard = std::__make_scope_guard([&]() noexcept { __other.clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    {
+      // If an exception is thrown, we have no choice but to clear *this to preserve invariants
+      auto __on_exception = std::__make_exception_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+      __keys_             = std::move(__other.__keys_);
+      __compare_          = std::move(__other.__compare_);
+      __on_exception.__complete();
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // iterators
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator begin() noexcept { return __keys_.begin(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return __keys_.begin(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator end() noexcept { return __keys_.end(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator end() const noexcept { return __keys_.end(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return begin(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return end(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  // [flat.set.capacity], capacity
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool empty() const noexcept { return __keys_.empty(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type size() const noexcept { return __keys_.size(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const noexcept { return __keys_.max_size(); }
+
+  // [flat.set.modifiers], modifiers
+  template <class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+    if constexpr (sizeof...(__args) == 1 && (is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Args>, _Key> && ...)) {
+      return __try_emplace(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    } else {
+      return __try_emplace(_Key(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __hint, _Args&&... __args) {
+    if constexpr (sizeof...(__args) == 1 && (is_same_v<remove_cvref_t<_Args>, _Key> && ...)) {
+      return __emplace_hint(std::move(__hint), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    } else {
+      return __emplace_hint(std::move(__hint), _Key(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& __x) { return emplace(__x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& __x) { return emplace(std::move(__x)); }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires(__is_transparent_v<_Compare> && is_constructible_v<value_type, _Kp>)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(_Kp&& __x) {
+    return emplace(std::forward<_Kp>(__x));
+  }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, const value_type& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, value_type&& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, std::move(__x));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires(__is_transparent_v<_Compare> && is_constructible_v<value_type, _Kp>)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, _Kp&& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, std::forward<_Kp>(__x));
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator>
+    requires __has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
+    if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIterator, _InputIterator>) {
+      __reserve(__last - __first);
+    }
+    __append_sort_merge_unique</*WasSorted = */ false>(std::move(__first), std::move(__last));
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator>
+    requires __has_input_iterator_category<_InputIterator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(sorted_unique_t, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
+    if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIterator, _InputIterator>) {
+      __reserve(__last - __first);
+    }
+
+    __append_sort_merge_unique</*WasSorted = */ true>(std::move(__first), std::move(__last));
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert_range(_Range&& __range) {
+    if constexpr (ranges::sized_range<_Range>) {
+      __reserve(ranges::size(__range));
+    }
+
+    __append_sort_merge_unique</*WasSorted = */ false>(std::forward<_Range>(__range));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il) { insert(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(sorted_unique_t, initializer_list<value_type> __il) {
+    insert(sorted_unique, __il.begin(), __il.end());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI container_type extract() && {
+    auto __guard = std::__make_scope_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    auto __ret   = std::move(__keys_);
+    return __ret;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void replace(container_type&& __keys) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(
+        __is_sorted_and_unique(__keys), "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+    auto __guard = std::__make_exception_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    __keys_      = std::move(__keys);
+    __guard.__complete();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(iterator __position) {
+    auto __on_failure = std::__make_exception_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    auto __key_iter   = __keys_.erase(__position);
+    __on_failure.__complete();
+    return __key_iter;
+  }
+
+  // The following overload is the same as the iterator overload
+  // iterator erase(const_iterator __position);
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type erase(const key_type& __x) {
+    auto __iter = find(__x);
+    if (__iter != end()) {
+      erase(__iter);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires(__is_transparent_v<_Compare> && !is_convertible_v<_Kp &&, iterator> &&
+             !is_convertible_v<_Kp &&, const_iterator>)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type erase(_Kp&& __x) {
+    auto [__first, __last] = equal_range(__x);
+    auto __res             = __last - __first;
+    erase(__first, __last);
+    return __res;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last) {
+    auto __on_failure = std::__make_exception_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    auto __key_it     = __keys_.erase(__first, __last);
+    __on_failure.__complete();
+    return __key_it;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(flat_set& __y) noexcept {
+    // warning: The spec has unconditional noexcept, which means that
+    // if any of the following functions throw an exception,
+    // std::terminate will be called.
+    // This is discussed in P2767, which hasn't been voted on yet.
+    ranges::swap(__compare_, __y.__compare_);
+    ranges::swap(__keys_, __y.__keys_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void clear() noexcept { __keys_.clear(); }
+
+  // observers
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI key_compare key_comp() const { return __compare_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_compare value_comp() const { return __compare_; }
+
+  // set operations
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator find(const key_type& __x) { return __find_impl(*this, __x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator find(const key_type& __x) const { return __find_impl(*this, __x); }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator find(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __find_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator find(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __find_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type count(const key_type& __x) const { return contains(__x) ? 1 : 0; }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type count(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return contains(__x) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const key_type& __x) const { return find(__x) != end(); }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return find(__x) != end();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) {
+    return ranges::lower_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return ranges::lower_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator lower_bound(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return ranges::lower_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator lower_bound(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return ranges::lower_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) {
+    return ranges::upper_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return ranges::upper_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator upper_bound(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return ranges::upper_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator upper_bound(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return ranges::upper_bound(__keys_, __x, __compare_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_transparent_v<_Compare>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const flat_set& __x, const flat_set& __y) {
+    return ranges::equal(__x, __y);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto operator<=>(const flat_set& __x, const flat_set& __y) {
+    return std::lexicographical_compare_three_way(
+        __x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end(), std::__synth_three_way);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(flat_set& __x, flat_set& __y) noexcept { __x.swap(__y); }
+
+private:
+  struct __ctor_uses_allocator_tag {
+    explicit _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __ctor_uses_allocator_tag() = default;
+  };
+  struct __ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag {
+    explicit _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag() = default;
+  };
+
+  template <class _Allocator, class _KeyCont, class... _CompArg>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag, const _Allocator& __alloc, _KeyCont&& __key_cont, _CompArg&&... __comp)
+      : __keys_(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__alloc, std::forward<_KeyCont>(__key_cont))),
+        __compare_(std::forward<_CompArg>(__comp)...) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator, class... _CompArg>
+    requires uses_allocator<container_type, _Allocator>::value
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_set(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag, const _Allocator& __alloc, _CompArg&&... __comp)
+      : __keys_(std::make_obj_using_allocator<container_type>(__alloc)),
+        __compare_(std::forward<_CompArg>(__comp)...) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __is_sorted_and_unique(auto&& __key_container) const {
+    auto __greater_or_equal_to = [this](const auto& __x, const auto& __y) { return !__compare_(__x, __y); };
+    return ranges::adjacent_find(__key_container, __greater_or_equal_to) == ranges::end(__key_container);
+  }
+
+  // This function is only used in constructors. So there is not exception handling in this function.
+  // If the function exits via an exception, there will be no flat_set object constructed, thus, there
+  // is no invariant state to preserve
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __sort_and_unique() {
+    ranges::sort(__keys_, __compare_);
+    auto __dup_start = ranges::unique(__keys_, __key_equiv(__compare_)).begin();
+    __keys_.erase(__dup_start, __keys_.end());
+  }
+
+  template <class _InputIterator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __append(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
+    __keys_.insert(__keys_.end(), std::move(__first), std::move(__last));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __append(_Range&& __rng) {
+    if constexpr (requires { __keys_.insert_range(__keys_.end(), std::forward<_Range>(__rng)); }) {
+      // C++23 Sequence Container should have insert_range member function
+      __keys_.insert_range(__keys_.end(), std::forward<_Range>(__rng));
+    } else if constexpr (ranges::common_range<_Range>) {
+      __keys_.insert(__keys_.end(), ranges::begin(__rng), ranges::end(__rng));
+    } else {
+      for (auto&& __x : __rng) {
+        __keys_.insert(__keys_.end(), std::forward<decltype(__x)>(__x));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <bool _WasSorted, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __append_sort_merge_unique(_Args&&... __args) {
+    auto __on_failure    = std::__make_exception_guard([&]() noexcept { clear() /* noexcept */; });
+    size_type __old_size = size();
+    __append(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    if (size() != __old_size) {
+      if constexpr (!_WasSorted) {
+        ranges::sort(__keys_.begin() + __old_size, __keys_.end(), __compare_);
+      } else {
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT_SEMANTIC_REQUIREMENT(__is_sorted_and_unique(__keys_ | ranges::views::drop(__old_size)),
+                                            "Either the key container is not sorted or it contains duplicates");
+      }
+      ranges::inplace_merge(__keys_.begin(), __keys_.begin() + __old_size, __keys_.end(), __compare_);
+
+      auto __dup_start = ranges::unique(__keys_, __key_equiv(__compare_)).begin();
+      __keys_.erase(__dup_start, __keys_.end());
+    }
+    __on_failure.__complete();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static auto __find_impl(_Self&& __self, const _Kp& __key) {
----------------
ldionne wrote:

You might be able to remove this if the `iterator` and the `const_iterator` have the same type?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/125241


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