[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Fix ABI break introduced by switching to _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR (PR #154686)

Nikolas Klauser via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Aug 22 03:54:34 PDT 2025


https://github.com/philnik777 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/154686

>From 56fa1deb2a03dc718cef826364c88976f4c92017 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolas Klauser <nikolasklauser at berlin.de>
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2025 17:29:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] [libc++] Add tests for the ABI break introduced by
 switching to [[no_unique_address]]

---
 .../associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp      | 161 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp      | 161 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp            |  28 +++
 .../unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp            |  28 +++
 .../sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp      |  29 ++++
 .../forwardlist/abi.compile.pass.cpp          | 115 +++++++++++++
 .../sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp       |  30 ++++
 .../vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp          |  30 ++++
 .../sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp     |  30 ++++
 .../strings/basic.string/abi.compile.pass.cpp | 106 ++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 718 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/forwardlist/abi.compile.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/strings/basic.string/abi.compile.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..04c1802bc84f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
+
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <map>
+
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <class T>
+class small_pointer {
+  std::uint16_t offset;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class small_iter_allocator {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::uint16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  small_iter_allocator(small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class final_small_iter_allocator final {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::uint16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  final_small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  final_small_iter_allocator(final_small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+using map_alloc = std::map<T, T, std::less<T>, Alloc>;
+
+struct user_struct {
+  map_alloc<int, common_base_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
+#if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, test_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 40, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, min_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, test_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 40, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, test_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, min_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, test_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 2, "");
+
+struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedLess {};
+
+// This part of the ABI has been broken between LLVM 19 and LLVM 20.
+static_assert(sizeof(std::map<int, int, AlignedLess>) == 64, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::map<int, int, AlignedLess>) == 32, "");
+
+#elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, test_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, min_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, test_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, test_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, std::allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, min_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, test_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(map_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<std::pair<const char, char> > >) == 2, "");
+
+struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedLess {};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::map<int, int, AlignedLess>) == 64);
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::map<int, int, AlignedLess>) == 32);
+
+#else
+#  error std::size_t has an unexpected size
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1b85bb7c93773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
+
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <set>
+
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <class T>
+class small_pointer {
+  std::uint16_t offset;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class small_iter_allocator {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::uint16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  small_iter_allocator(small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class final_small_iter_allocator final {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::uint16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  final_small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  final_small_iter_allocator(final_small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+template <class T, class Alloc>
+using set_alloc = std::set<T, std::less<T>, Alloc>;
+
+struct user_struct {
+  set_alloc<int, common_base_allocator<int> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
+#if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 40, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, std::allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 40, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, std::allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedLess {};
+
+// This part of the ABI has been broken between LLVM 19 and LLVM 20.
+static_assert(sizeof(std::set<int, AlignedLess>) == 64, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::set<int, AlignedLess>) == 32, "");
+
+#elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, std::allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 6, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, std::allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(set_alloc<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedLess {};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::set<int, AlignedLess>) == 64);
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::set<int, AlignedLess>) == 32);
+
+#else
+#  error std::size_t has an unexpected size
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 55d42a8d017e1..0476872487036 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -66,10 +66,36 @@ class final_small_iter_allocator final {
   friend bool operator!=(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
 template <class T, class Alloc>
 using unordered_map_alloc = std::unordered_map<T, T, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, Alloc>;
 
+struct user_struct {
+  unordered_map_alloc<int, common_base_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 48, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 40, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 40, "");
@@ -104,6 +130,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_map<int, int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::unordered_map<int, int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 32, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 20, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_map_alloc<int, min_allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 20, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index bee2012bbea29..e9d88a126de6c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -66,10 +66,36 @@ class final_small_iter_allocator final {
   friend bool operator!=(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
 template <class T, class Alloc>
 using unordered_set_alloc = std::unordered_set<T, std::hash<T>, std::equal_to<T>, Alloc>;
 
+struct user_struct {
+  unordered_set_alloc<int, common_base_allocator<int> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 48, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 40, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 40, "");
@@ -103,6 +129,8 @@ static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_set<int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) ==
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::unordered_set<int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 32, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 20, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_set_alloc<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 20, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 30586d8b2422c..38f957f416c87 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <deque>
 
@@ -60,6 +62,25 @@ class final_small_iter_allocator final {
   friend bool operator!=(final_small_iter_allocator, final_small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int>) == 48, "");
@@ -67,24 +88,28 @@ static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 80, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 56, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char>) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 80, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 56, "");
 
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int>) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char>) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
 
@@ -93,24 +118,28 @@ static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 28, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char>) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 28, "");
 
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int>) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char>) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
 
 #else
 #  error std::size_t has an unexpected size
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/forwardlist/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/forwardlist/abi.compile.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cb500f9c4d61b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/forwardlist/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <forward_list>
+
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <class T>
+class small_pointer {
+  std::uint16_t offset;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class small_iter_allocator {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::int16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  small_iter_allocator(small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct user_struct {
+  std::forward_list<int, common_base_allocator<int> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
+#if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int>) == 8, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char>) == 8, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int>) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char>) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+#elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int>) == 4, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char>) == 4, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 16, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::forward_list<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int>) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 2, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char>) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::forward_list<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+#else
+#  error std::size_t has an unexpected size
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index a16ae1d527921..1737497ab159e 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <list>
 
@@ -38,7 +40,33 @@ class small_iter_allocator {
   friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct user_struct {
+  std::list<int, common_base_allocator<int> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::list<int>) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
@@ -61,6 +89,8 @@ static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::list<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::list<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::list<int>) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::list<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index cc6b0d94e7daf..97e09ab4ca868 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -40,7 +42,33 @@ class small_iter_allocator {
   friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct user_struct {
+  std::vector<bool, common_base_allocator<bool> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<bool> a;
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<bool>) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<bool, min_allocator<bool> >) == 24, "");
@@ -53,6 +81,8 @@ static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::vector<bool, test_allocator<bool> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::vector<bool, small_iter_allocator<bool> >) == 2, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<bool>) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<bool, min_allocator<bool> >) == 12, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 57684951c8e8e..879e143510752 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -46,7 +48,33 @@ class small_iter_allocator {
   friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
 };
 
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct user_struct {
+  std::vector<int, common_base_allocator<int> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<int>) == 24, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
@@ -69,6 +97,8 @@ static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::vector<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::vector<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<int>) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/strings/basic.string/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/strings/basic.string/abi.compile.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cf802e214d07c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/strings/basic.string/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <class T>
+class small_pointer {
+public:
+  using value_type        = T;
+  using difference_type   = std::int16_t;
+  using pointer           = small_pointer;
+  using reference         = T&;
+  using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+
+private:
+  std::uint16_t offset;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+class small_iter_allocator {
+public:
+  using value_type      = T;
+  using pointer         = small_pointer<T>;
+  using size_type       = std::int16_t;
+  using difference_type = std::int16_t;
+
+  small_iter_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  small_iter_allocator(small_iter_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(small_iter_allocator, small_iter_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+struct allocator_base {};
+
+// Make sure that types with a common base type don't get broken. See https://llvm.org/PR154146
+template <class T>
+struct common_base_allocator : allocator_base {
+  using value_type = T;
+
+  common_base_allocator() TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  template <class U>
+  common_base_allocator(common_base_allocator<U>) TEST_NOEXCEPT {}
+
+  T* allocate(std::size_t n);
+  void deallocate(T* p, std::size_t);
+
+  friend bool operator==(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return true; }
+  friend bool operator!=(common_base_allocator, common_base_allocator) { return false; }
+};
+
+template <class Alloc>
+using string_alloc = std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, Alloc>;
+
+struct user_struct {
+  string_alloc<common_base_allocator<char> > v;
+  [[no_unique_address]] common_base_allocator<int> a;
+};
+
+#if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<std::allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<min_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<test_allocator<char> >) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 6, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<std::allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<min_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<test_allocator<char> >) == 8, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+#elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 16, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 4, "");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<std::allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<min_allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<test_allocator<char> >) == 24, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(string_alloc<small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 6, "");
+
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<std::allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<min_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<test_allocator<char> >) == 4, "");
+static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(string_alloc<small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 2, "");
+
+#else
+#  error std::size_t has an unexpected size
+#endif

>From 92355d0dec94d0f74c52070ddbb2b7cd80a00011 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolas Klauser <nikolasklauser at berlin.de>
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:26:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] [libc++] Fix ABI break introduced by switching to
 _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR

---
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst               | 14 +++++
 libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h     | 53 +++++++++++++------
 libcxx/include/string                         | 14 ++++-
 .../associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp      |  4 +-
 .../associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp      |  4 +-
 .../unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp            |  6 +--
 .../unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp            |  6 +--
 .../sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp      |  6 +--
 .../sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp       |  4 +-
 .../vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp          |  4 +-
 .../sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp     |  4 +-
 .../unique.ptr.ctor/default.pass.cpp          |  4 ++
 .../unique.ptr.ctor/nullptr.pass.cpp          |  4 ++
 .../unique.ptr.ctor/pointer.pass.cpp          |  4 ++
 14 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
index 91123ffa3e34b..1eaba67b18465 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
@@ -148,6 +148,20 @@ ABI Affecting Changes
   comparison between shared libraries, since all RTTI has the correct visibility now. There is no behaviour change on
   Clang.
 
+- LLVM 20 contains an ABI break when
+  (1) using empty allocators which derive from the same base class, or
+  (2) having an object of the same type as an empty member in one of the following classes that could be layed out at
+      the beginnig of the object
+
+  (1) applies to ``unordered_map``, ``unordered_set``, ``unordered_multimap``, ``unordered_multiset``  and ``deque``.
+  (2) applies to the containers listed in (1) as well as ``map``, ``set``, ``multimap``, ``multiset``, ``list`` and
+      ``vector``.
+
+  Fixing this causes a regression in ``unique_ptr``. Specifically, constant evaluation fails when the deleter relies on
+  being value-initialized. If the deleter works if it is default initialized or is not trivially default constructible
+  it is not affected.
+
+  For more details see https://llvm.org/PR154146.
 
 Build System Changes
 --------------------
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h b/libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h
index fb7b7b7afcc8c..220dafe856716 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__memory/compressed_pair.h
@@ -80,21 +80,44 @@ class __compressed_pair_padding {
 template <class _ToPad>
 class __compressed_pair_padding<_ToPad, true> {};
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2)                                                  \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>))) T1 Initializer1;    \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);          \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                         \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _)
-
-#  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_TRIPLE(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2, T3, Initializer3)                              \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS                                                                                          \
-    __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>),                                                \
-                   __aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T3>))) T1 Initializer1;                              \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);          \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                         \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _);          \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T3 Initializer3;                                                                         \
-    _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T3> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding3_, __LINE__, _)
+#  ifdef _LIBCPP_COMPILER_GCC
+#    define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2)                                                \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>))) T1 Initializer1;  \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);        \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                       \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _)
+
+#    define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_TRIPLE(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2, T3, Initializer3)                            \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS                                                                                        \
+      __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>),                                              \
+                     __aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T3>))) T1 Initializer1;                            \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);        \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                       \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _);        \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T3 Initializer3;                                                                       \
+      _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T3> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding3_, __LINE__, _)
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2)                                                \
+      struct {                                                                                                         \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS                                                                                      \
+        __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>))) T1 Initializer1;                          \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);      \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                     \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _);      \
+      }
+
+#    define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_TRIPLE(T1, Initializer1, T2, Initializer2, T3, Initializer3)                            \
+      struct {                                                                                                         \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS                                                                                      \
+        __attribute__((__aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T2>),                                            \
+                       __aligned__(::std::__compressed_pair_alignment<T3>))) T1 Initializer1;                          \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T1> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding1_, __LINE__, _);      \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T2 Initializer2;                                                                     \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T2> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding2_, __LINE__, _);      \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS T3 Initializer3;                                                                     \
+        _LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS ::std::__compressed_pair_padding<T3> _LIBCPP_CONCAT3(__padding3_, __LINE__, _);      \
+      }
+#  endif
 
 #else
 #  define _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(T1, Name1, T2, Name2)                                                                \
diff --git a/libcxx/include/string b/libcxx/include/string
index 3c1523eb5de33..1d197654b9fee 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/string
+++ b/libcxx/include/string
@@ -974,7 +974,12 @@ public:
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 basic_string()
       _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<allocator_type>::value)
-      : __rep_() {
+#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20 // TODO(LLVM 23): Remove this condition; this is a workaround for https://llvm.org/PR154567
+      : __rep_(__short())
+#  else
+      : __rep_()
+#  endif
+  {
     __annotate_new(0);
   }
 
@@ -984,7 +989,12 @@ public:
 #  else
       _NOEXCEPT
 #  endif
-      : __rep_(), __alloc_(__a) {
+#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20 // TODO(LLVM 23): Remove this condition; this is a workaround for https://llvm.org/PR154567
+      : __rep_(__short()),
+#  else
+      : __rep_(),
+#  endif
+        __alloc_(__a) {
     __annotate_new(0);
   }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 04c1802bc84f6..908338631bb51 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <map>
 
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 24, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 1b85bb7c93773..626f573967efb 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <set>
 
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 24, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 0476872487036..e6d27d245c472 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.map/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 // unordered containers changes when bounded unique_ptr is enabled.
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-has-abi-bounded-unique_ptr
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 48, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 40, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_map_alloc<int, std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int> > >) == 40, "");
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedHash {};
 struct UnalignedEqualTo {};
 
 // This part of the ABI has been broken between LLVM 19 and LLVM 20.
-static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_map<int, int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 64, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_map<int, int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 96, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::unordered_map<int, int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 32, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index e9d88a126de6c..1658e7e33f850 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/associative/unord.set/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 // unordered containers changes when bounded unique_ptr is enabled.
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-has-abi-bounded-unique_ptr
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 48, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 40, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(unordered_set_alloc<int, std::allocator<int> >) == 40, "");
@@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ struct TEST_ALIGNAS(32) AlignedHash {};
 struct UnalignedEqualTo {};
 
 // This part of the ABI has been broken between LLVM 19 and LLVM 20.
-static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_set<int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 64, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::unordered_set<int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 96, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::unordered_set<int, AlignedHash, UnalignedEqualTo>) == 32, "");
 
 #elif __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 32
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 38f957f416c87..a19897cbb1588 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/deque/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <deque>
 
@@ -88,14 +86,14 @@ static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, test_allocator<int> >) == 80, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, final_small_iter_allocator<int> >) == 16, "");
-static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 56, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<int, common_base_allocator<int> >) == 48, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char>) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, min_allocator<char> >) == 48, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, test_allocator<char> >) == 80, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 12, "");
 static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, final_small_iter_allocator<char> >) == 16, "");
-static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 56, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(std::deque<char, common_base_allocator<char> >) == 48, "");
 
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int>) == 8, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(std::deque<int, min_allocator<int> >) == 8, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 1737497ab159e..ad10051e514fe 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/list/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <list>
 
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::list<int>) == 24, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 97e09ab4ca868..109e97a3fe8be 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector.bool/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 // UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-abi-no-compressed-pair-padding
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<bool>) == 24, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
index 879e143510752..1a55d1359eeb0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/containers/sequences/vector/abi.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-// XFAIL: FROZEN-CXX03-HEADERS-FIXME
-
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ struct user_struct {
 };
 
 #if __SIZE_WIDTH__ == 64
-static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 32, "");
+static_assert(sizeof(user_struct) == 24, "");
 static_assert(TEST_ALIGNOF(user_struct) == 8, "");
 
 static_assert(sizeof(std::vector<int>) == 24, "");
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/default.pass.cpp
index 7f4c90922d6c3..e2abfd17d27c3 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/default.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/default.pass.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 bool test_basic() {
     p.get_deleter().set_state(5);
     assert(p.get_deleter().state() == 5);
   }
+// TODO: Remove this check once https://llvm.org/PR154567 is fixed
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23 && defined(TEST_COMPILER_CLANG)
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED)
+#endif
   {
     std::unique_ptr<ElemType, DefaultCtorDeleter<ElemType> > p;
     assert(p.get() == 0);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/nullptr.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/nullptr.pass.cpp
index 45017a03b95dd..f5e0541684d13 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/nullptr.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/nullptr.pass.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 void test_basic() {
     assert(p.get() == 0);
     assert(p.get_deleter().state() == 0);
   }
+// TODO: Remove this check once https://llvm.org/PR154567 is fixed
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23 && defined(TEST_COMPILER_CLANG)
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED)
+#endif
   {
     std::unique_ptr<VT, DefaultCtorDeleter<VT> > p(nullptr);
     assert(p.get() == 0);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/pointer.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/pointer.pass.cpp
index cbce5c9c74c5a..e9912d4574af6 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/pointer.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/smartptr/unique.ptr/unique.ptr.class/unique.ptr.ctor/pointer.pass.cpp
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 void test_pointer() {
   }
   if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED)
     assert(A::count == 0);
+// TODO: Remove this check once https://llvm.org/PR154567 is fixed
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23 && defined(TEST_COMPILER_CLANG)
+  if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED)
+#endif
   {
     A* p = newValue<ValueT>(expect_alive);
     if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED)



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