[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] Add C++23 stacktrace (P0881R7) (PR #136528)

Steve O'Brien via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Aug 7 12:41:20 PDT 2025


https://github.com/elsteveogrande updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/136528

>From f469dfc6830c16b994098ce743486213fbf50b58 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Thu, 16 Jan 2025 18:32:09 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 01/17] Add C++23 stacktrace

---
 libcxx/CMakeLists.txt                         |   6 +
 libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst         |   2 +-
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst               |   2 +
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv            |   2 +-
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv            |   6 +-
 libcxx/docs/VendorDocumentation.rst           |   8 +
 libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt                 |   7 +
 libcxx/include/__config                       |  27 ++
 libcxx/include/__config_site.in               |   1 +
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            | 133 ++++++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           | 247 +++++++++++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h           | 113 +++++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h            |  47 ++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h          |  55 +++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h       |  53 +++
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |  37 +-
 libcxx/include/stacktrace                     | 191 +++++++++
 libcxx/include/version                        |   2 +-
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |  24 +-
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |  47 +-
 libcxx/modules/std.compat.cppm.in             |   3 -
 libcxx/modules/std.cppm.in                    |   4 +-
 libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc             |   6 +-
 libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt                     |   9 +
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md               |   6 +
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp             |  70 +++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h                |  26 ++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp          | 112 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h            | 401 ++++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp          |  99 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h            |  40 ++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp           |  93 ++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp         | 382 +++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h           | 197 +++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp         |  61 +++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h           |  32 ++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h           |  55 +++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h          |  29 ++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h              | 131 ++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h           |  33 ++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp         | 247 +++++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h           | 121 ++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp        | 200 +++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h          |  50 +++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp     |  32 ++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp     |  29 ++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp       |  29 ++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp     |  32 ++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp     |  29 ++
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp       |  29 ++
 .../test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx23.csv |  21 +
 .../test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx26.csv |  21 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp    |  51 +++
 .../basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp        |  81 ++++
 .../basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp         |  82 ++++
 .../basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp          |  48 +++
 .../basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp       |  79 ++++
 .../basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp       |  67 +++
 .../basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp          |  45 ++
 .../basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp    |  42 ++
 .../basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp   | 128 ++++++
 .../stacktrace/basic.hash.pass.cpp            |  37 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp        |  41 ++
 .../basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp |  35 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp     |  36 ++
 .../basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp           |  33 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp          |  49 +++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp   |  41 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp |  36 ++
 .../basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp          |  36 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp       |  32 ++
 .../basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp          |  25 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp    |  32 ++
 .../basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp         |  49 +++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp |  37 ++
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp        |  32 ++
 .../std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.pass.cpp | 143 +++++++
 .../stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp    |  42 ++
 .../entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp        |  52 +++
 .../entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp           |  34 ++
 .../entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp        |  33 ++
 .../stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp    |  35 ++
 .../entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp          |  28 ++
 .../entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp          |  34 ++
 .../std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.pass.cpp |  61 +++
 .../entry.query/description.pass.cpp          |  32 ++
 .../entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp          |  32 ++
 .../entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp          |  30 ++
 .../formatter_basic_stacktrace.pass.cpp       |  31 ++
 .../formatter_stacktrace_entry.pass.cpp       |  37 ++
 .../stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp       | 108 +++++
 .../version.version.compile.pass.cpp          |  32 +-
 .../generate_feature_test_macro_components.py |   1 -
 libcxx/utils/libcxx/header_information.py     |   3 +-
 94 files changed, 5537 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/stacktrace
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.hash.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_basic_stacktrace.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_stacktrace_entry.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
index 85514cc7547a9..6e4624326100e 100644
--- a/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -131,6 +131,11 @@ option(LIBCXX_ENABLE_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS
    the shared library they shipped should turn this on and see `include/__configuration/availability.h`
    for more details." OFF)
 
+option(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+   "For C++23 <stacktrace>: whether to allow invocation of `addr2line`, `llvm-addr2line`, or `atos`
+   at runtime (if it's available in `PATH`) to resolve call-chain addresses in the stacktrace
+   into source locations, if other methods are not available." ON)
+
 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
   set(LIBCXX_DEFAULT_TEST_CONFIG "llvm-libc++-shared-gcc.cfg.in")
 elseif(MINGW)
@@ -750,6 +755,7 @@ config_define(${LIBCXX_ENABLE_UNICODE} _LIBCPP_HAS_UNICODE)
 config_define(${LIBCXX_ENABLE_WIDE_CHARACTERS} _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS)
 config_define(${LIBCXX_ENABLE_TIME_ZONE_DATABASE} _LIBCPP_HAS_TIME_ZONE_DATABASE)
 config_define(${LIBCXX_ENABLE_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS} _LIBCPP_HAS_VENDOR_AVAILABILITY_ANNOTATIONS)
+config_define(${LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME} _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME)
 
 # TODO: Remove in LLVM 21. We're leaving an error to make this fail explicitly.
 if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS)
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst b/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
index a36848ebd24b4..072647bd3c740 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ Status
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_spanstream``                                   *unimplemented*
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
-    ``__cpp_lib_stacktrace``                                   *unimplemented*
+    ``__cpp_lib_stacktrace``                                   ``202011L``
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_stdatomic_h``                                  ``202011L``
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
index 91123ffa3e34b..5483c4e7c12cb 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/21.rst
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ Implemented Papers
 - P2655R3: ``common_reference_t`` of ``reference_wrapper`` Should Be a Reference Type (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105260>`__)
 - P2944R3: Comparisons for ``reference_wrapper`` (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105424>`__)
 - P3379R0: Constrain ``std::expected equality`` operators (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/118135>`__)
+- P0881R7: A Proposal to add stacktrace library (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105131>`__)
+- P2301R1: Add a `pmr` alias for `std::stacktrace` (`Github <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105167>`__)
 
 Improvements and New Features
 -----------------------------
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv
index 189f8452e0678..50ba4275b1c7d 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Issues.csv
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
 "`LWG3028 <https://wg21.link/LWG3028>`__","Container requirements tables should distinguish ``const`` and non-``const`` variables","2022-11 (Kona)","","",""
 "`LWG3118 <https://wg21.link/LWG3118>`__","``fpos`` equality comparison unspecified","2022-11 (Kona)","","",""
 "`LWG3177 <https://wg21.link/LWG3177>`__","Limit permission to specialize variable templates to program-defined types","2022-11 (Kona)","|Nothing To Do|","",""
-"`LWG3515 <https://wg21.link/LWG3515>`__","§[stacktrace.basic.nonmem]: ``operator<<`` should be less templatized","2022-11 (Kona)","","",""
+"`LWG3515 <https://wg21.link/LWG3515>`__","§[stacktrace.basic.nonmem]: ``operator<<`` should be less templatized","2022-11 (Kona)","|Nothing To Do|","",""
 "`LWG3545 <https://wg21.link/LWG3545>`__","``std::pointer_traits`` should be SFINAE-friendly","2022-11 (Kona)","|Complete|","18",""
 "`LWG3569 <https://wg21.link/LWG3569>`__","``join_view`` fails to support ranges of ranges with non-default_initializable iterators","2022-11 (Kona)","","",""
 "`LWG3594 <https://wg21.link/LWG3594>`__","``inout_ptr`` — inconsistent ``release()`` in destructor","2022-11 (Kona)","|Complete|","19",""
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
index f1d8e9a2bd09c..9637e0cf65078 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx23Papers.csv
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 "Paper #","Paper Name","Meeting","Status","First released version","Notes"
-"`P0881R7 <https://wg21.link/P0881R7>`__","A Proposal to add stacktrace library","2020-11 (Virtual)","","",""
+"`P0881R7 <https://wg21.link/P0881R7>`__","A Proposal to add stacktrace library","2020-11 (Virtual)","|Complete|","21",""
 "`P0943R6 <https://wg21.link/P0943R6>`__","Support C atomics in C++","2020-11 (Virtual)","|Complete|","15",""
 "`P1048R1 <https://wg21.link/P1048R1>`__","A proposal for a type trait to detect scoped enumerations","2020-11 (Virtual)","|Complete|","12",""
 "`P1679R3 <https://wg21.link/P1679R3>`__","string contains function","2020-11 (Virtual)","|Complete|","12",""
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 "`P1675R2 <https://wg21.link/P1675R2>`__","``rethrow_exception`` must be allowed to copy","2021-10 (Virtual)","|Nothing To Do|","",""
 "`P2077R3 <https://wg21.link/P2077R3>`__","Heterogeneous erasure overloads for associative containers","2021-10 (Virtual)","","",""
 "`P2251R1 <https://wg21.link/P2251R1>`__","Require ``span`` & ``basic_string_view`` to be Trivially Copyable","2021-10 (Virtual)","|Complete|","14",""
-"`P2301R1 <https://wg21.link/P2301R1>`__","Add a ``pmr`` alias for ``std::stacktrace``","2021-10 (Virtual)","","",""
+"`P2301R1 <https://wg21.link/P2301R1>`__","Add a ``pmr`` alias for ``std::stacktrace``","2021-10 (Virtual)","|Complete|","21",""
 "`P2321R2 <https://wg21.link/P2321R2>`__","``zip``","2021-10 (Virtual)","|In Progress|","",""
 "`P2340R1 <https://wg21.link/P2340R1>`__","Clarifying the status of the 'C headers'","2021-10 (Virtual)","|Nothing To Do|","",""
 "`P2393R1 <https://wg21.link/P2393R1>`__","Cleaning up ``integer``-class types","2021-10 (Virtual)","","",""
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 "`P2713R1 <https://wg21.link/P2713R1>`__","Escaping improvements in ``std::format``","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Complete|","19",""
 "`P2675R1 <https://wg21.link/P2675R1>`__","``format``'s width estimation is too approximate and not forward compatible","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Complete|","17",""
 "`P2572R1 <https://wg21.link/P2572R1>`__","``std::format`` fill character allowances","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Complete|","17",""
-"`P2693R1 <https://wg21.link/P2693R1>`__","Formatting ``thread::id`` and ``stacktrace``","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Partial|","","The formatter for ``stacktrace`` is not implemented, since ``stacktrace`` is not implemented yet"
+"`P2693R1 <https://wg21.link/P2693R1>`__","Formatting ``thread::id`` and ``stacktrace``","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Partial|","","The formatter for ``stacktrace`` is not implemented yet"
 "`P2679R2 <https://wg21.link/P2679R2>`__","Fixing ``std::start_lifetime_as`` for arrays","2023-02 (Issaquah)","","",""
 "`P2674R1 <https://wg21.link/P2674R1>`__","A trait for implicit lifetime types","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Complete|","20",""
 "`P2655R3 <https://wg21.link/P2655R3>`__","``common_reference_t`` of ``reference_wrapper`` Should Be a Reference Type","2023-02 (Issaquah)","|Complete|","21","The paper is implemented as a DR to C++20"
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/VendorDocumentation.rst b/libcxx/docs/VendorDocumentation.rst
index aede8f9a81dd2..971925bb8a7d0 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/VendorDocumentation.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/VendorDocumentation.rst
@@ -185,6 +185,14 @@ General purpose options
    ship the IANA time zone database. When time zones are not supported,
    time zone support in <chrono> will be disabled.
 
+.. option:: LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME:BOOL
+
+   **Default**: ``ON``
+
+   For C++23 <stacktrace>: whether to allow invocation of ``addr2line``, ``llvm-addr2line``, or ``atos``
+   at runtime (if it's available in ``PATH``) to resolve call-chain addresses in the stacktrace
+   into source locations, if other methods are not available.
+
 .. option:: LIBCXX_INSTALL_LIBRARY_DIR:PATH
 
   **Default**: ``lib${LIBCXX_LIBDIR_SUFFIX}``
diff --git a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
index c6b87a34a43e9..f5b1b90e500b7 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -740,6 +740,12 @@ set(files
   __ranges/zip_transform_view.h
   __ranges/zip_view.h
   __split_buffer
+  __stacktrace/base.h
+  __stacktrace/basic.h
+  __stacktrace/entry.h
+  __stacktrace/hash.h
+  __stacktrace/nonmem.h
+  __stacktrace/to_string.h
   __std_mbstate_t.h
   __stop_token/atomic_unique_lock.h
   __stop_token/intrusive_list_view.h
@@ -1058,6 +1064,7 @@ set(files
   span
   sstream
   stack
+  stacktrace
   stdatomic.h
   stdbool.h
   stddef.h
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__config b/libcxx/include/__config
index 77a71b6cf1cae..bc407f41b3600 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__config
+++ b/libcxx/include/__config
@@ -965,6 +965,33 @@ typedef __char32_t char32_t;
 #    define _LIBCPP_NOINLINE
 #  endif
 
+// Some functions, e.g. std::stacktrace::current, need to avoid being
+// tail-called by (and tail-calling other) functions, for proper enumeration of
+// call-stack frames.
+// clang-format off
+
+// Disables tail-call optimization for "outbound" calls
+// performed in the function annotated with this attribute.
+#  if __has_cpp_attribute(_Clang::__disable_tail_calls__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_OUT [[_Clang::__disable_tail_calls__]]
+#  elif __has_cpp_attribute(__gnu__::__optimize__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_OUT [[__gnu__::__optimize__("no-optimize-sibling-calls")]]
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_OUT
+#  endif
+
+// Disables tail-call optimization for "inbound" calls -- that is,
+// calls from some other function calling the one having this attribute.
+#  if __has_cpp_attribute(_Clang::__not_tail_called__)
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_IN [[_Clang::__not_tail_called__]]
+#  else
+#    define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_IN
+#  endif
+
+// Disable TCO for calls into, and out from, the annotated function.
+#  define _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_IN _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS_OUT
+// clang-format on
+
 // We often repeat things just for handling wide characters in the library.
 // When wide characters are disabled, it can be useful to have a quick way of
 // disabling it without having to resort to #if-#endif, which has a larger
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__config_site.in b/libcxx/include/__config_site.in
index b68c0c8258366..d17fa45119439 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__config_site.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/__config_site.in
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #cmakedefine01 _LIBCPP_HAS_WIDE_CHARACTERS
 #cmakedefine01 _LIBCPP_HAS_TIME_ZONE_DATABASE
 #cmakedefine01 _LIBCPP_INSTRUMENTED_WITH_ASAN
+#cmakedefine01 _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
 
 // PSTL backends
 #cmakedefine _LIBCPP_PSTL_BACKEND_SERIAL
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..52e6d17e4e5be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__cstddef/byte.h>
+#include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
+#include <__functional/function.h>
+#include <__fwd/format.h>
+#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#include <__memory/allocator.h>
+#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#include <__new/allocate.h>
+#include <__vector/vector.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <list>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry;
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc final {
+  function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
+  function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc(_Allocator __alloc) {
+    using _AT        = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
+    using _BA        = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
+    auto __ba        = _BA(__alloc);
+    __alloc_bytes_   = [__ba](size_t __sz) mutable { return __ba.allocate(__sz); };
+    __dealloc_bytes_ = [__ba](void* __ptr, size_t __sz) mutable { __ba.deallocate((byte*)__ptr, __sz); };
+  }
+
+  template <typename _Tp>
+  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI Alloc {
+    function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
+    function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
+
+    Alloc(function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes, function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes)
+        : __alloc_bytes_(__alloc_bytes), __dealloc_bytes_(__dealloc_bytes) {}
+
+    template <typename _T2 = _Tp>
+    Alloc(Alloc<_T2> const& __rhs) : Alloc(__rhs.__alloc_bytes_, __rhs.__dealloc_bytes_) {}
+
+    using value_type = _Tp;
+    [[nodiscard]] _Tp* allocate(size_t __sz) { return (_Tp*)__alloc_bytes_(__sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
+    void deallocate(_Tp* __ptr, size_t __sz) { __dealloc_bytes_((byte*)__ptr, __sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
+
+    template <typename _A2>
+    bool operator==(_A2 const& __rhs) const {
+      return &__rhs == this;
+    }
+  };
+
+  template <typename _Tp>
+  Alloc<_Tp> _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI make_alloc() {
+    return {__alloc_bytes_, __dealloc_bytes_};
+  }
+
+  using str = basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, Alloc<char>>;
+
+  template <typename... _Args>
+  str _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI make_str(_Args... __args) {
+    return str(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<char>());
+  }
+
+  template <typename _Tp>
+  using vec = vector<_Tp, Alloc<_Tp>>;
+
+  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vec<_Tp> make_vec(_Args... __args) {
+    return vec(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<_Tp>());
+  }
+
+  template <typename _Tp>
+  using list = ::std::list<_Tp, Alloc<_Tp>>;
+
+  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI list<_Tp> make_list(_Args... __args) {
+    return list(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<_Tp>());
+  }
+};
+
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI entry_base {
+  uintptr_t __addr_actual_{};                   // this address, as observed in this current process
+  uintptr_t __addr_unslid_{};                   // address adjusted for ASLR
+  optional<__stacktrace::alloc::str> __desc_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
+  optional<__stacktrace::alloc::str> __file_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
+  uint_least32_t __line_{};
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry to_stacktrace_entry() const;
+};
+
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI builder final {
+  alloc __alloc_; // wraps the caller-provided allocator
+  alloc::vec<entry_base> __entries_;
+  alloc::str __main_prog_path_;
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  explicit _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI builder(_Allocator __alloc)
+      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_.make_vec<entry_base>()), __main_prog_path_(__alloc_.make_str()) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+  build_stacktrace(size_t __skip, size_t __max_depth);
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a73c8d56f6c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
+#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__functional/hash.h>
+#include <__fwd/format.h>
+#include <__iterator/iterator.h>
+#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
+#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
+#include <__vector/vector.h>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// (19.6.4)
+// Class template basic_stacktrace [stacktrace.basic]
+
+class stacktrace_entry;
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
+  friend struct hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>>;
+  friend struct __stacktrace::__to_string;
+
+  using _ATraits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG               = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopy          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnMove          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnSwap          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kAlwaysEqual         = _ATraits::is_always_equal::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kNoThrowDflConstruct = is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Allocator>;
+  constexpr static bool __kNoThrowAlloc =
+      noexcept(noexcept(_Allocator().allocate(1)) && noexcept(_Allocator().allocate_at_least(1)));
+
+  [[no_unique_address]] _Allocator __alloc_;
+
+  using __entry_vec = vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
+  __entry_vec __entries_;
+
+public:
+  // (19.6.4.1)
+  // Overview [stacktrace.basic.overview]
+
+  using value_type      = stacktrace_entry;
+  using const_reference = const value_type&;
+  using reference       = value_type&;
+  using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+  using size_type       = size_t;
+  using allocator_type  = _Allocator;
+  using const_iterator  = __entry_vec::const_iterator;
+  using iterator        = const_iterator;
+
+  using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<basic_stacktrace::iterator>;
+  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<basic_stacktrace::const_iterator>;
+
+  // (19.6.4.2)
+  // Creation and assignment [stacktrace.basic.cons]
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
+  current(const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
+    return current(1, /* no __max_depth */ ~0, __caller_alloc);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
+  current(size_type __skip, const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
+    return current(__skip + 1, /* no __max_depth */ ~0, __caller_alloc);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
+  current(size_type __skip,
+          size_type __max_depth,
+          const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
+    __stacktrace::builder __builder(__caller_alloc);
+    __builder.build_stacktrace(__skip + 1, __max_depth);
+    basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> __ret{__caller_alloc};
+    __ret.__entries_.reserve(__builder.__entries_.size());
+    for (auto& __base : __builder.__entries_) {
+      __ret.__entries_.emplace_back(__base.to_stacktrace_entry());
+    }
+    return __ret;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr ~basic_stacktrace() = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace() noexcept(__kNoThrowDflConstruct) : basic_stacktrace(allocator_type()) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc) noexcept
+      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other) = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
+      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
+      : __alloc_(__alloc) {
+    if (__kAlwaysEqual || __alloc_ == __other.__alloc_) {
+      __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
+    } else {
+      // "moving" from a container with a different allocator; we're forced to copy items instead
+      for (auto const& __entry : __other.__entries_) {
+        __entries_.push_back(__entry);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) {
+    if (this == std::addressof(__other)) {
+      return *this;
+    }
+    if (__kPropOnCopy) {
+      __alloc_ = __other.__alloc_;
+    }
+    __entries_ = {__other.__entries_, __alloc_};
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace&
+  operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept(__kPropOnMove || __kAlwaysEqual) {
+    if (this == std::addressof(__other)) {
+      return *this;
+    }
+    if (__kPropOnMove) {
+      __alloc_   = __other.__alloc_;
+      __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
+    } else {
+      auto __allocs_eq = __kAlwaysEqual || __alloc_ == __other.__alloc_;
+      if (__allocs_eq) {
+        __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
+      } else {
+        // "moving" from a container with a different allocator;
+        // we're forced to copy items instead
+        for (auto const& __entry : __other.__entries_) {
+          __entries_.push_back(__entry);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // clang-format on
+
+  // (19.6.4.3)
+  // [stacktrace.basic.obs], observers
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept { return __alloc_; }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_iterator begin() const noexcept { return __entries_.begin(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_iterator end() const noexcept { return __entries_.end(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { return __entries_.rbegin(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return __entries_.rend(); }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return __entries_.cbegin(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return __entries_.cend(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept {
+    return __entries_.crbegin();
+  }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return __entries_.crend(); }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI bool empty() const noexcept { return __entries_.empty(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI size_type size() const noexcept { return __entries_.size(); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const noexcept { return __entries_.max_size(); }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reference operator[](size_type __i) const { return __entries_[__i]; }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI const_reference at(size_type __i) const { return __entries_.at(__i); }
+
+  // (19.6.4.4)
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cmp], comparisons
+
+  template <class _Allocator2>
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI friend bool
+  operator==(const basic_stacktrace& __x, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator2>& __y) noexcept {
+    if (__x.size() != __y.size()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    auto __xi = __x.begin();
+    auto __yi = __y.begin();
+    auto __xe = __x.end();
+    while (__xi != __xe) {
+      if (*__xi++ != *__yi++) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator2>
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI friend strong_ordering
+  operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& __x, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator2>& __y) noexcept {
+    auto __ret = __x.size() <=> __y.size();
+    if (__ret != std::strong_ordering::equal) {
+      return __ret;
+    }
+    auto __xi = __x.begin();
+    auto __yi = __y.begin();
+    auto __xe = __x.end();
+    while ((__ret == std::strong_ordering::equal) && __xi != __xe) {
+      __ret = *__xi++ <=> *__yi++;
+    }
+    return __ret;
+  }
+
+  // (19.6.4.5)
+  // [stacktrace.basic.mod], modifiers
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void swap(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __other) noexcept {
+    std::swap(__entries_, __other.__entries_);
+    if (__kPropOnSwap) {
+      std::swap(__alloc_, __other.__alloc_);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
+
+namespace pmr {
+using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
+} // namespace pmr
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6290ebea9bc85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__fwd/format.h>
+#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_base {
+  friend struct __stacktrace::entry_base;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry(entry_base const& __base) : entry_base(__base) {}
+
+public:
+  // (19.6.3.1) Overview [stacktrace.entry.overview]
+  using native_handle_type = uintptr_t;
+
+  // (19.6.3.2) [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ~stacktrace_entry() noexcept                                            = default;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept                                   = default;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry&) noexcept            = default;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry&) noexcept = default;
+
+  // (19.6.3.3) [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept {
+    return __addr_actual_;
+  }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
+    return native_handle() != 0;
+  }
+
+  // (19.6.3.4) [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string description() const {
+    if (__desc_->empty()) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    return {__desc_->data(), __desc_->size()};
+  }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string source_file() const {
+    if (__desc_->empty()) {
+      return "";
+    }
+    return {__file_->data(), __file_->size()};
+  }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI uint_least32_t source_line() const { return __line_; }
+
+  // (19.6.3.5) [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool
+  operator==(const stacktrace_entry& __x, const stacktrace_entry& __y) noexcept {
+    return __x.native_handle() == __y.native_handle();
+  }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI friend constexpr strong_ordering
+  operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& __x, const stacktrace_entry& __y) noexcept {
+    return __x.native_handle() <=> __y.native_handle();
+  }
+};
+
+// (19.6.4.6)
+// Non-member functions [stacktrace.basic.nonmem]
+
+[[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& __entry);
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const stacktrace_entry& __entry);
+
+// (19.6.5)
+// Formatting support [stacktrace.format]
+
+// TODO: stacktrace formatter: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105257
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI formatter<stacktrace_entry>;
+
+// (19.6.6)
+// Hash support [stacktrace.basic.hash]
+
+template <>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<stacktrace_entry> {
+  [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(stacktrace_entry const& __entry) const noexcept {
+    auto __addr = __entry.native_handle();
+    return hash<uintptr_t>()(__addr);
+  }
+};
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline stacktrace_entry entry_base::to_stacktrace_entry() const { return {*this}; }
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..297507f5415fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
+#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__functional/hash.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// (19.6.6)
+// Hash support [stacktrace.basic.hash]
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>> {
+  [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> const& __context) const noexcept {
+    size_t __ret = 1;
+    for (auto const& __entry : __context.__entries_) {
+      __ret += hash<uintptr_t>()(__entry.native_handle());
+    }
+    return __ret;
+  }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..570237e08ecd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
+#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#include <__utility/swap.h>
+#include <__vector/vector.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// (19.6.4.6)
+// Non-member functions [stacktrace.basic.nonmem]
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline void
+swap(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __a, basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __b) noexcept(noexcept(__a.swap(__b))) {
+  __a.swap(__b);
+}
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
+  return __stacktrace::__to_string()(__stacktrace);
+}
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
+  auto __str = __stacktrace::__to_string()(__stacktrace);
+  return __os << __str;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..920c41133d5df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+class basic_stacktrace;
+
+class stacktrace_entry;
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct __to_string {
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(stacktrace_entry const& __entry);
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void operator()(ostream& __os, stacktrace_entry const& __entry);
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count);
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count);
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> const& __st) {
+    return (*this)(__st.__entries_.data(), __st.__entries_.size());
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index c431c0cb407f3..c708d69e5dabc 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -1336,7 +1336,10 @@ module std [system] {
     module concepts                           { header "__format/concepts.h" }
     module container_adaptor                  { header "__format/container_adaptor.h" }
     module enable_insertable                  { header "__format/enable_insertable.h" }
-    module escaped_output_table               { header "__format/escaped_output_table.h" }
+    module escaped_output_table               {
+      header "__format/escaped_output_table.h"
+      export std.format.escaped_output_table // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
+    }
     module extended_grapheme_cluster_table    { header "__format/extended_grapheme_cluster_table.h" }
     module fmt_pair_like                      { header "__format/fmt_pair_like.h" }
     module format_arg                         { header "__format/format_arg.h" }
@@ -1373,7 +1376,10 @@ module std [system] {
     module range_format                       { header "__format/range_format.h" }
     module range_formatter                    { header "__format/range_formatter.h" }
     module unicode                            { header "__format/unicode.h" }
-    module width_estimation_table             { header "__format/width_estimation_table.h" }
+    module width_estimation_table             {
+      header "__format/width_estimation_table.h"
+      export std.format.width_estimation_table // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
+    }
     module write_escaped                      { header "__format/write_escaped.h" }
 
     header "format"
@@ -2010,6 +2016,33 @@ module std [system] {
     export *
   }
 
+  module stacktrace {
+    module base                   { header "__stacktrace/base.h" }
+    module basic                  { header "__stacktrace/basic.h" }
+    module entry                  { header "__stacktrace/entry.h" }
+    module hash                   { header "__stacktrace/hash.h" }
+    module nonmem                 { header "__stacktrace/nonmem.h" }
+    module to_string              { header "__stacktrace/to_string.h" }
+
+    header "stacktrace"
+    export *
+    // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
+    export std.cstddef.byte
+    export std.cstddef.size_t
+    export std.format.formatter
+    export std.functional.function
+    export std.functional.hash
+    export std.iterator.iterator
+    export std.iterator.reverse_iterator
+    export std.memory.allocator
+    export std.memory.allocator_traits
+    export std.memory_resource.polymorphic_allocator
+    export std.new.allocate
+    export std.ostream.basic_ostream
+    export std.type_traits.is_nothrow_constructible
+    export std.vector.vector
+  }
+
   module stdexcept {
     header "stdexcept"
     export *
diff --git a/libcxx/include/stacktrace b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1fbdb6b4fe293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE
+
+/*
+  Header <stacktrace> synopsis
+  (19.6.2)
+
+#include <compare>  // see [compare.syn]
+
+namespace std {
+  // [stacktrace.entry], class stacktrace_entry
+  class stacktrace_entry;
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic], class template basic_stacktrace
+  template<class Allocator>
+    class basic_stacktrace;
+
+  // basic_stacktrace typedef-names
+  using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.nonmem], non-member functions
+  template<class Allocator>
+    void swap(basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& a, basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& b)
+      noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b)));
+
+  string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& f);
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+    string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+
+  ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const stacktrace_entry& f);
+  template<class Allocator>
+    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+
+  // [stacktrace.format], formatting support
+  template<> struct formatter<stacktrace_entry>;
+  template<class Allocator> struct formatter<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;
+
+  namespace pmr {
+    using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
+  }
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.hash], hash support
+  template<class T> struct hash;
+  template<> struct hash<stacktrace_entry>;
+  template<class Allocator> struct hash<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;
+}
+
+// [stacktrace.entry]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    using native_handle_type = implementation-defined;
+
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept;
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
+
+    ~stacktrace_entry();
+
+    // [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
+    constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+
+    // [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+    string description() const;
+    string source_file() const;
+    uint_least32_t source_line() const;
+
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
+    friend constexpr bool operator==(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                     const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
+    friend constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                                 const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
+  };
+}
+
+// [stacktrace.basic]
+
+namespace std {
+  template<class Allocator>
+  class basic_stacktrace {
+  public:
+    using value_type = stacktrace_entry;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_iterator = implementation-defined;  // see [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+    using iterator = const_iterator;
+    using reverse_iterator = reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+    using difference_type = implementation-defined;
+    using size_type = implementation-defined;
+    using allocator_type = Allocator;
+
+    // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+    static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+    static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
+                                    const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+    static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                    const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+
+    basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);
+    explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;
+
+    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;
+    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
+    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
+    basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+    basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
+
+    ~basic_stacktrace();
+
+    // [stacktrace.basic.obs], observers
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+
+    bool empty() const noexcept;
+    size_type size() const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
+    const_reference at(size_type) const;
+
+    // [stacktrace.basic.cmp], comparisons
+    template<class Allocator2>
+    friend bool operator==(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                           const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+    template<class Allocator2>
+    friend strong_ordering operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                                       const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+
+    // [stacktrace.basic.mod], modifiers
+    void swap(basic_stacktrace& other)
+      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
+
+  private:
+    vector<value_type, allocator_type> frames_;         // exposition only
+  };
+}
+
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+#  include <compare> // according to [stacktrace.syn]
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#  include <__undef_macros>
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/hash.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/nonmem.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/version b/libcxx/include/version
index aae9277a7dfc6..9016743955cc5 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/version
+++ b/libcxx/include/version
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ __cpp_lib_void_t                                        201411L <type_traits>
 // # define __cpp_lib_ranges_zip                           202110L
 // # define __cpp_lib_reference_from_temporary             202202L
 // # define __cpp_lib_spanstream                           202106L
-// # define __cpp_lib_stacktrace                           202011L
+# define __cpp_lib_stacktrace                           202011L
 # define __cpp_lib_stdatomic_h                          202011L
 # define __cpp_lib_string_contains                      202011L
 # define __cpp_lib_string_resize_and_overwrite          202110L
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index 162757c7e37ec..114f3beb42a71 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -534,6 +534,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_pos_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -974,6 +979,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultclEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace7builder16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1125,6 +1135,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112system_errorD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112system_errorD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112system_errorD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE11__read_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE12__write_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE4openEPKcj', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1305,7 +1316,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvEaSERKS1_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__114__num_get_base10__get_baseERNS_8ios_baseE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__114__num_get_base5__srcE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__114__num_put_base12__format_intEPcPKcbj', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1508,7 +1518,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117iostream_categoryEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb1EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1935,6 +1944,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEd', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEe', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEf', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1944,6 +1954,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEx', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEy', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__1lsERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__1plIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEENS_12basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS6_RKS9_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt8bad_castC1Ev', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt8bad_castC2Ev', 'type': 'I'}
@@ -2011,6 +2022,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2225,6 +2239,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2447,6 +2464,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index 8c55c4385f6f6..d954b1926115e 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt13runtime_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt14overflow_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt16invalid_argument', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt9exception', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPvSt11align_val_t', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdlPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -225,6 +226,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_pos_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -622,6 +628,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultclEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace7builder16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -773,6 +784,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE11__read_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE12__write_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE4openEPKcj', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -953,7 +965,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvEaSERKS1_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__114__num_get_base10__get_baseERNS_8ios_baseE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__114__num_get_base5__srcE', 'size': 33, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__114__num_put_base12__format_intEPcPKcbj', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1156,7 +1167,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117iostream_categoryEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb1EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1584,6 +1594,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEd', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEe', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEf', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1593,6 +1604,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEx', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEy', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__1lsERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__1plIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEENS_12basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS6_RKS9_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt17__throw_bad_allocv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt17current_exceptionv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1602,6 +1614,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt7nothrow', 'size': 1, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__110istrstreamE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__110ostrstreamE0_NS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_ifstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1616,6 +1629,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__19strstreamE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1631,6 +1647,12 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111__money_putIcEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111__money_putIwEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1749,6 +1771,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTISt19bad_optional_access', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 50, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 64, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 65, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 58, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1764,6 +1789,12 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111__money_putIcEE', 'size': 25, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111__money_putIwEE', 'size': 25, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 22, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 35, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 30, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 33, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 26, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1882,6 +1913,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSSt19bad_optional_access', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_istreamIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1895,6 +1927,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__19strstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb0EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1902,6 +1937,12 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 104, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 136, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1964,6 +2005,8 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDiEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDsEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IwEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIcEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIwEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr15memory_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr25monotonic_buffer_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr26synchronized_pool_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std.compat.cppm.in b/libcxx/modules/std.compat.cppm.in
index dd7385bf33a42..91d4b051adac4 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std.compat.cppm.in
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std.compat.cppm.in
@@ -69,9 +69,6 @@ module;
 #  if __has_include(<spanstream>)
 #    error "please update the header information for <spanstream> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
 #  endif // __has_include(<spanstream>)
-#  if __has_include(<stacktrace>)
-#    error "please update the header information for <stacktrace> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
-#  endif // __has_include(<stacktrace>)
 #  if __has_include(<stdfloat>)
 #    error "please update the header information for <stdfloat> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
 #  endif // __has_include(<stdfloat>)
diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std.cppm.in b/libcxx/modules/std.cppm.in
index 984b18321923c..a70199d6f3b17 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std.cppm.in
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std.cppm.in
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ module;
 #include <span>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <stack>
+#include <stacktrace>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <stop_token>
 #include <streambuf>
@@ -153,9 +154,6 @@ module;
 #  if __has_include(<spanstream>)
 #    error "please update the header information for <spanstream> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
 #  endif // __has_include(<spanstream>)
-#  if __has_include(<stacktrace>)
-#    error "please update the header information for <stacktrace> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
-#  endif // __has_include(<stacktrace>)
 #  if __has_include(<stdfloat>)
 #    error "please update the header information for <stdfloat> in headers_not_available in utils/libcxx/header_information.py"
 #  endif // __has_include(<stdfloat>)
diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc b/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
index c1184087c0df4..e7b31fd29b3a6 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 export namespace std {
-#if 0
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
   // [stacktrace.entry], class stacktrace_­entry
   using std::stacktrace_entry;
 
@@ -31,5 +32,6 @@ export namespace std {
 
   // [stacktrace.basic.hash], hash support
   using std::hash;
-#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 } // namespace std
diff --git a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
index f59fe0e08fccb..f93b58ebc6ba9 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ set(LIBCXX_SOURCES
   ryu/d2fixed.cpp
   ryu/d2s.cpp
   ryu/f2s.cpp
+  stacktrace/builder.cpp
+  stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
+  stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
+  stacktrace/to_string.cpp
+  stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+  stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
+  stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
+  stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
   stdexcept.cpp
   string.cpp
   support/runtime/exception_fallback.ipp
@@ -335,6 +343,7 @@ endif()
 
 add_library(cxx_experimental STATIC ${LIBCXX_EXPERIMENTAL_SOURCES})
 target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental PUBLIC cxx-headers)
+
 if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
   target_link_libraries(cxx_experimental PRIVATE cxx_shared)
 else()
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9f25eb4ad6e22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# C++23 `<stacktrace>`
+
+
+# References
+
+1. https://eel.is/c++draft/stacktrace
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..000135b4ccc38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
+#include "stacktrace/macos/impl.h"
+#include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+#include "stacktrace/unwind/impl.h"
+#include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+builder::build_stacktrace(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+  // Windows implementation
+  win_impl dbghelp{*this};
+  dbghelp.collect(skip + 1, max_depth);
+  if (!__entries_.size()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  dbghelp.ident_modules();
+  dbghelp.resolve_lines();
+  dbghelp.symbolize();
+
+#else
+  // Non-Windows; assume Unix-like.
+
+  // For spawning `addr2line` or similar external process
+  spawner pspawn{*this};
+
+  // `Unwind.h` or `libunwind.h` often available on Linux/OSX etc.
+  unwind unwind{*this};
+  unwind.collect(skip + 1, max_depth);
+  if (!__entries_.size()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+#  if defined(__APPLE__)
+  // Specific to MacOS and other Apple SDKs
+  macos macos{*this};
+  macos.ident_modules();
+  pspawn.resolve_lines();
+  macos.symbolize();
+
+#  else
+  // Linux and other other platforms
+  linux linux{*this};
+  linux.ident_modules();
+  pspawn.resolve_lines();
+  linux.symbolize();
+
+#  endif
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c4c742d868b69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+
+// Check for unwind.h -- could exist on any OS (in theory), but it (or `libunwind`) is likely on Linux systems, and also
+// comes with XCode tools on MacOS.
+#if __has_include(<unwind.h>)
+#  define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_IMPL
+#endif
+
+// Whether we can invoke external processes via `posix_spawn`
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+#  define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CAN_SPAWN_TOOLS
+#endif
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..050eb1f0088e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+#  include <link.h>
+#  include <stacktrace>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+void linux::ident_modules() {
+  auto& images = images::get();
+
+  // Aside from the left/right sentinels in the array (hence the 2),
+  // are there any other real images?
+  if (images.count_ <= 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto mainProg = images.mainProg();
+  if (mainProg) {
+    builder_.__main_prog_path_ = mainProg->name_;
+  }
+
+  unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved around in this loop
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
+      --index;
+    }
+    while (images[index + 1].loaded_at_ <= entry.__addr_actual_) {
+      ++index;
+    }
+    entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
+    entry.__file_        = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(images[index].name_);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+When trying to collect a stacktrace under Linux, there are narrow (but still quite common) cases where we will fail
+to resolve symbols.  Linux's `dl` doesn't want to read symbols from the non-exported symbol table at runtime,
+and older versions of `addr2line` or `llvm-symbolizer` will also not resolve these.
+
+This implementation the minimum necessary to resolve symbols.  It can identify this as an ELF (32 or 64 bits), locate
+the symbol and symbol-string table, and fill in any remaining missing symbols.
+*/
+void linux::resolve_main_elf_syms(std::string_view main_elf_name) {
+  // We can statically initialize these, because main_elf_name should be the same every time.
+  static fd_mmap _mm(main_elf_name);
+  if (_mm) {
+    static elf::ELF _this_elf(_mm.addr_);
+    if (_this_elf) {
+      for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+        if (entry.__desc_->empty() && entry.__file_ == main_elf_name) {
+          auto name     = _this_elf.getSym(entry.__addr_unslid_).name();
+          entry.__desc_ = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(name);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool symbolize_entry(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry) {
+  bool ret = false;
+  Dl_info info;
+  if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
+    ret = true; // at least partially successful
+    if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
+      // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
+      entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_fname);
+    }
+    if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
+      // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
+      entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_sname);
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+// NOTE:  We can use `dlfcn` to resolve addresses to symbols, which works great --
+// except for symbols in the main program.  If addr2line-style tools are enabled, that step
+// might also be able to get symbols directly from the binary's debug info.
+void linux::symbolize() {
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    symbolize_entry(builder_.__alloc_, entry);
+  }
+  // Symbols might be missing, because both (1) Linux's `dladdr` won't try to resolve non-exported symbols,
+  // which can be the case for the main program executable; and (2) debug info was not preserved.
+  // As a last resort, this function (see `linux-elf.cpp`) can still access symbol table directly.
+  image* mainELF = images::get().mainProg();
+  if (mainELF && !mainELF->name_.empty()) {
+    resolve_main_elf_syms(mainELF->name_);
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // __linux__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cd028d070835f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct linux {
+  builder& builder_;
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  // defined in linux.cpp
+  void ident_modules();
+  void symbolize();
+
+private:
+  void resolve_main_elf_syms(std::string_view elf_name);
+#else
+  // inline-able dummy definitions
+  void ident_modules() {}
+  void symbolize() {}
+#endif
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#  include <algorithm>
+#  include <array>
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <functional>
+#  include <link.h>
+#  include <string_view>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct images {
+  // How many images this contains, including the left/right sentinels.
+  unsigned count_{0};
+  std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images_{};
+
+  int add(dl_phdr_info& info) {
+    assert(count_ < image::kMaxImages);
+    auto isFirst        = (count_ == 0);
+    auto& image         = images_.at(count_++);
+    image.loaded_at_    = info.dlpi_addr;
+    image.slide_        = info.dlpi_addr;
+    image.name_         = info.dlpi_name;
+    image.is_main_prog_ = isFirst; // first one is the main ELF
+    if (image.name_.empty() && isFirst) {
+      static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
+      uint32_t length = sizeof(buffer);
+      if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, length) > 0) {
+        image.name_ = buffer;
+      }
+    }
+    return count_ == image::kMaxImages; // return nonzero if we're at the limit
+  }
+
+  static int callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self) { return (*(images*)(self)).add(*info); }
+
+  images() {
+    dl_iterate_phdr(images::callback, this);
+    images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
+    images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
+    std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_ - 1);
+  }
+
+  image& operator[](size_t index) {
+    assert(index < count_);
+    return images_.at(index);
+  }
+
+  image* mainProg() {
+    for (auto& image : images_) {
+      if (image.is_main_prog_) {
+        return ℑ
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  static images& get() {
+    static images images;
+    return images;
+  }
+};
+
+// Includes ELF constants and structs copied from <elf.h>, with a few changes.
+
+namespace elf {
+
+struct Header32 final {
+  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
+  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
+  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
+  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
+  uint32_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
+  uint32_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
+  uint32_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
+  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
+  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
+  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
+  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
+};
+
+struct Section32 final {
+  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Section flags */
+  uint32_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  uint32_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
+  uint32_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
+  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
+  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
+  uint32_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
+  uint32_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
+};
+
+struct Symbol32 final {
+  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t value; /* Symbol value */
+  uint32_t size;  /* Symbol size */
+  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
+  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
+  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
+};
+
+struct Header64 final {
+  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
+  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
+  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
+  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
+  uint64_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
+  uint64_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
+  uint64_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
+  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
+  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
+  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
+  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
+};
+
+struct Section64 final {
+  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
+  uint64_t flags;     /* Section flags */
+  uint64_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  uint64_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
+  uint64_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
+  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
+  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
+  uint64_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
+  uint64_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
+};
+
+struct Symbol64 final {
+  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
+  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
+  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
+  uint64_t value; /* Symbol value */
+  uint64_t size;  /* Symbol size */
+};
+
+/** Represents an ELF header.  Supports the minimum needed to navigate an ELF file's sections and get at the symbol and
+ * string tables. */
+struct Header final {
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t shoff_{};
+  size_t shnum_{};
+  size_t shstrndx_{};
+
+  Header()              = default;
+  Header(Header const&) = default;
+  Header& operator=(Header const& rhs) { return *new (this) Header(rhs); }
+
+  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
+
+  template <class H>
+  explicit Header(H* h)
+      : ptr_((std::byte const*)h),
+        shoff_(uintptr_t(h->shoff)),
+        shnum_(size_t(h->shnum)),
+        shstrndx_(size_t(h->shstrndx)) {}
+};
+
+struct ELF;
+struct StringTable;
+
+struct Section final {
+  constexpr static uint32_t kSymTab = 2; // symbol table
+  constexpr static uint32_t kStrTab = 3; // name table for symbols or sections
+
+  ELF* elf_{};
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
+  uint32_t type_{};
+  uintptr_t offset_{};
+  size_t size_{};
+
+  Section() = default;
+
+  template <class S>
+  Section(ELF* elf, S* sec)
+      : elf_(elf),
+        ptr_((std::byte const*)sec),
+        nameIndex_(sec->name),
+        type_(sec->type),
+        offset_(sec->offset),
+        size_(sec->size) {}
+
+  operator bool() const { return ptr_; }
+
+  template <class T = std::byte>
+  T const* data() const {
+    return (T const*)(elfBase() + offset_);
+  }
+
+  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
+  std::string_view name() const;
+};
+
+struct Symbol final {
+  constexpr static uint8_t kFunc = 0x02; // STT_FUNC (code object)
+
+  ELF* elf_{};
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
+  uint32_t type_{};
+  uintptr_t value_{};
+
+  Symbol()              = default;
+  Symbol(Symbol const&) = default;
+  Symbol& operator=(Symbol const& rhs) { return *new (this) Symbol(rhs); }
+
+  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
+
+  bool isCode() const { return type_ == kFunc; }
+
+  template <class S>
+  Symbol(ELF* elf, S* sym)
+      : elf_(elf), ptr_((std::byte const*)sym), nameIndex_(sym->name), type_(0x0f & sym->info), value_(sym->value) {}
+
+  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
+  std::string_view name() const;
+};
+
+/** Represents one of the ELF's `strtab`s.  This is a block of string data, with strings appended one after another, and
+ * NUL-terminated.  Strings are indexed according to their starting offset.  At offset 0 is typically an empty string.
+ */
+struct StringTable {
+  std::string_view data_{};
+
+  StringTable() = default;
+
+  /* implicit */ StringTable(Section const& sec) : data_(sec.data<char>(), sec.size_) {}
+
+  operator bool() { return data_.size(); }
+
+  std::string_view at(size_t index) {
+    auto* ret = data_.data() + index;
+    return {ret, strlen(ret)};
+  }
+};
+
+/** Encapsulates an ELF image specified by byte-address (e.g. from an mmapped file or a program image or shared object
+ * in memory).  If given a supported ELF image, this will test true with `operator bool` to indicate it is supported and
+ * was able to parse some basic information from the header. */
+struct ELF {
+  Header header_{};
+  Section (*makeSection_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
+  Symbol (*makeSymbol_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
+  size_t secSize_{};
+  size_t symSize_{};
+  StringTable nametab_{};
+  Section symtab_{};
+  StringTable strtab_{};
+  size_t symCount_{};
+
+  static Section makeSection32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section32 const*)ptr); }
+  static Section makeSection64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section64 const*)ptr); }
+  static Symbol makeSymbol32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol32 const*)ptr); }
+  static Symbol makeSymbol64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol64 const*)ptr); }
+
+  operator bool() { return header_; }
+
+  explicit ELF(std::byte const* image) {
+    auto* p = (uint8_t const*)image;
+    // Bytes 0..3: magic bytes: 0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'
+    if (*p++ == 0x7f && *p++ == 0x45 && *p++ == 0x4c && *p++ == 0x46) {
+      auto klass       = *p++; // Byte 4 (EI_CLASS): ELF class, 32- or 64-bit (0x01 or 0x02)
+      auto dataFormat  = *p++; // Byte 5 (EI_DATA): (0x01) little- or (0x02) big-endian
+      auto fileVersion = *p++; // Byte 6 (EI_VERSION): ELF version: expect 1 (latest ELF version)
+      constexpr static uint16_t kEndianTestWord{0x0201};
+      auto hostEndianness = *(uint8_t const*)&kEndianTestWord;
+      if (dataFormat == hostEndianness && fileVersion == 1) {
+        if (klass == 0x01) {
+          header_      = Header((Header32 const*)image);
+          makeSection_ = makeSection32;
+          makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol32;
+          secSize_     = sizeof(Section32);
+          symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol32);
+        } else if (klass == 0x02) {
+          header_      = Header((Header64 const*)image);
+          makeSection_ = makeSection64;
+          makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol64;
+          secSize_     = sizeof(Section64);
+          symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol64);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (*this) {
+      nametab_ = section(header_.shstrndx_);
+      eachSection([&](auto& sec) mutable -> bool {
+        if (sec.type_ == Section::kSymTab && sec.name() == ".symtab") {
+          symtab_ = sec;
+        } else if (sec.type_ == Section::kStrTab && sec.name() == ".strtab") {
+          strtab_ = sec;
+        }
+        return !symtab_ || !strtab_;
+      });
+    }
+    if (symtab_) {
+      symCount_ = symtab_.size_ / symSize_;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Section section(size_t index) {
+    auto* addr = header_.ptr_ + header_.shoff_ + (index * secSize_);
+    return makeSection_(this, addr);
+  }
+
+  Symbol symbol(size_t index) {
+    auto* addr = symtab_.data() + (index * symSize_);
+    return makeSymbol_(this, addr);
+  }
+
+  template <class T>
+  using CB = std::function<bool(T const&)>;
+
+  void eachSection(CB<Section> cb) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < header_.shnum_ && cb(section(i)); i++)
+      ;
+  }
+
+  void eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < symCount_ && cb(symbol(i)); i++)
+      ;
+  }
+
+  Symbol getSym(uintptr_t addr) {
+    Symbol ret{};
+    eachSymbol([&](auto& sym) -> bool {
+      if (sym.value_ <= addr && sym.value_ > ret.value_) {
+        ret = sym;
+      }
+      return true;
+    });
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+inline std::byte const* Section::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
+inline std::byte const* Symbol::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
+
+inline std::string_view Section::name() const { return elf_->nametab_.at(nameIndex_); }
+inline std::string_view Symbol::name() const { return elf_->strtab_.at(nameIndex_); }
+
+} // namespace elf
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // __linux__
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..575a2927a78ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+
+#  include <algorithm>
+#  include <array>
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+#  include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#  include <mach-o/loader.h>
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/macos/impl.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+void ident_module(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry, unsigned& index, image* images) {
+  if (entry.__addr_actual_) {
+    while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
+      --index;
+    }
+    while (images[index + 1].loaded_at_ <= entry.__addr_actual_) {
+      ++index;
+    }
+    auto& image = images[index];
+    if (image) {
+      entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
+      entry.__file_        = alloc.make_str(images[index].name_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool enum_modules(unsigned& count, auto& images) {
+  count = std::min(image::kMaxImages, size_t(_dyld_image_count()));
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    auto& image      = images[i];
+    image.slide_     = _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i);
+    image.loaded_at_ = uintptr_t(_dyld_get_image_header(i));
+    image.name_      = _dyld_get_image_name(i);
+  }
+  images[count++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
+  images[count++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
+  std::sort(images.begin(), images.begin() + count - 1);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void macos::ident_modules() {
+  static unsigned imageCount;
+  static std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images;
+  static bool atomicInitialized = enum_modules(imageCount, images);
+  (void)atomicInitialized;
+
+  // Aside from the left/right sentinels in the array (hence the 2),
+  // are there any other real images?
+  if (imageCount <= 2) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // First image (the main program) is at index 1
+  builder_.__main_prog_path_ = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(images.at(1).name_);
+
+  unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved by 'ident_module'
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    ident_module(builder_.__alloc_, (entry_base&)entry, index, images.data());
+  }
+}
+
+void symbolize_entry(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry) {
+  Dl_info info;
+  if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
+    if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
+      // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
+      entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_fname);
+    }
+    if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
+      // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
+      entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_sname);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void macos::symbolize() {
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    symbolize_entry(builder_.__alloc_, (entry_base&)entry);
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // __APPLE__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..42b8b89d7bbb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct macos {
+  builder& builder_;
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  // defined in macos.cpp
+  void ident_modules();
+  void symbolize();
+#else
+  // inline-able dummy definitions
+  void ident_modules() {}
+  void symbolize() {}
+#endif // __APPLE__
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6d02b1c973344
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <ios>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+// `to_string`-related non-member functions
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& __entry) {
+  return __stacktrace::__to_string()(__entry);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const stacktrace_entry& __entry) {
+  __stacktrace::__to_string()(__os, __entry);
+  return __os;
+}
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+/*
+ * `to_string` Helpers
+ */
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void __to_string::operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const& entry) {
+  // Although 64-bit addresses are 16 nibbles long, they're often <= 0x7fff_ffff_ffff
+  constexpr static int __k_addr_width = (sizeof(void*) > 4) ? 12 : 8;
+
+  __os << "0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(__k_addr_width) << entry.native_handle();
+  if (!entry.description().empty()) {
+    __os << ": " << entry.description();
+  }
+  if (!entry.source_file().empty()) {
+    __os << ": " << entry.source_file();
+  }
+  if (entry.source_line()) {
+    __os << ":" << std::dec << entry.source_line();
+  }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+__to_string::operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count) {
+  /*
+   * Print each entry as a line, as per `operator()`, with additional whitespace
+   * at the start of the line, and only a newline added at the end:
+   *
+   *   frame   1: 0xbeefbeefbeef: _symbol_name: /path/to/file.cc:123
+   */
+  if (!__count) {
+    __os << "(empty stacktrace)";
+  } else {
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __count; __i++) {
+      if (__i) {
+        // Insert newlines between entries (but not before the first or after the last)
+        __os << std::endl;
+      }
+      __os << "  frame " << std::setw(3) << std::setfill(' ') << std::dec << (__i + 1) << ": ";
+      (*this)(__os, __entries[__i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string __to_string::operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const& entry) {
+  stringstream __ss;
+  (*this)(__ss, entry);
+  return __ss.str();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string __to_string::operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count) {
+  stringstream __ss;
+  (*this)(__ss, __entries, __count);
+  return __ss.str();
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..aa573567377e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CAN_SPAWN_TOOLS)
+
+#  include <__config>
+#  include <__config_site>
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <cerrno>
+#  include <csignal>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <spawn.h>
+#  include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#  include <sys/wait.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+namespace {
+
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc::str hex_string(alloc& alloc, uintptr_t __addr) {
+  char __ret[19]; // "0x" + 16 digits + NUL
+  auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "0x%016llx", (unsigned long long)__addr);
+  return alloc.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc::str u64_string(alloc& alloc, uintptr_t __val) {
+  char __ret[21]; // 20 digits max + NUL
+  auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "%zu", __val);
+  return alloc.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
+}
+
+#  define STRINGIFY0(x) #x
+#  define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY0(x)
+
+void try_tools(alloc& alloc, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
+  char const* prog_name;
+
+  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH"))) {
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc, prog_name})) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  else
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH"))) {
+    if (cb(addr2line{alloc, prog_name})) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)
+    if (cb(addr2line{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  else
+    if (cb(addr2line{alloc})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  endif
+  }
+
+  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH"))) {
+    if (cb(atos{alloc, prog_name})) {
+      return;
+    }
+  } else {
+#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)
+    if (cb(atos{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  else
+    if (cb(atos{alloc})) {
+      return;
+    }
+#  endif
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void spawner::resolve_lines() {
+  try_tools(builder_.__alloc_, [&](tool const& prog) {
+    char buf[512];
+    pspawn_tool proc(prog, builder_, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    try {
+      proc.run();
+      return true;
+    } catch (failed const& failed) {
+      debug() << failed.what();
+      if (failed.errno_) {
+        debug() << " (" << failed.errno_ << " " << strerror(failed.errno_) << ')';
+      }
+      debug() << '\n';
+    }
+    return false;
+  });
+}
+
+alloc::list<alloc::str> llvm_symbolizer::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
+  auto ret = alloc_.make_list<alloc::str>();
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--demangle"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--no-inlines"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--verbose"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--relativenames"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--functions=short"));
+  for (auto& st_entry : builder.__entries_) {
+    auto& entry      = (entry_base&)st_entry;
+    auto addr_string = hex_string(alloc_, entry.__addr_unslid_);
+    if (entry.__file_) {
+      auto arg = alloc_.make_str();
+      arg.reserve(entry.__file_->size() + 40);
+      arg += "FILE:";
+      arg += *entry.__file_;
+      arg += " ";
+      arg += addr_string;
+      ret.push_back(arg);
+    } else {
+      ret.push_back(addr_string);
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void llvm_symbolizer::parseOutput(builder& builder, __stacktrace::entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+  // clang-format off
+/*
+With "--verbose", parsing is a little easier, or at least, more reliable;
+probably the best solution (until we have a JSON parser).
+Example output, verbatim, between the '---' lines:
+---
+test1<test_alloc<std::__1::stackbuilder_entry> >
+  Filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
+  Function start filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
+  Function start line: 114
+  Function start address: 0x8dd0
+  Line: 116
+  Column: 14
+
+---
+Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
+*/
+  // clang-format on
+
+  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
+  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  line.reserve(512);
+  std::string_view tmp;
+  while (true) {
+    std::getline(output, line);
+    while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
+      line.pop_back();
+    }
+    if (line.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!line.starts_with("  ")) {
+      // The symbol has no leading whitespace, while the other
+      // lines with "fields" like line, column, filename, etc.
+      // start with two spaces.
+      if (line != "??") {
+        entry.__desc_ = line;
+      }
+    } else if (line.starts_with("  Filename:")) {
+      tmp = line;
+      tmp = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
+      if (tmp != "??") {
+        entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(tmp);
+      }
+    } else if (line.starts_with("  Line:")) {
+      tmp = line;
+      tmp = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
+      if (tmp != "??" && tmp != "0") {
+        uint32_t lineno = 0;
+        auto pos        = 0;
+        while (isdigit(tmp[pos])) {
+          lineno = lineno * 10 + (tmp[pos++] - '0');
+        }
+        entry.__line_ = lineno;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+alloc::list<alloc::str> addr2line::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
+  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
+  auto ret    = alloc.make_list<alloc::str>();
+  if (builder.__main_prog_path_.empty()) {
+    // Should not have reached here but be graceful anyway
+    ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("/bin/false"));
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--functions"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--demangle"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--basenames"));
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--pretty-print")); // This "human-readable form" is easier to parse
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("-e"));
+  ret.push_back(builder.__main_prog_path_);
+  for (auto& entry : builder.__entries_) {
+    ret.push_back(hex_string(alloc, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_unslid_));
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void addr2line::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+  // clang-format off
+/*
+Example:
+--
+llvm-addr2line -e foo --functions --demangle --basenames --pretty-print --no-inlines 0x11a0 0x1120 0x3d58 0x1284
+
+Output: (1 line per input address)
+--
+main at foo.cc:15
+register_tm_clones at crtstuff.c:0
+GCC_except_table2 at foo.cc:0
+test::Foo::Foo(int) at foo.cc:11
+*/
+  // clang-format on
+
+  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
+  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  line.reserve(512);
+  std::getline(output, line);
+  while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
+    line.pop_back();
+  }
+  if (line.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Split at the sequence " at ".  Barring weird symbols
+  // having " at " in them, this should work.
+  auto sepIndex = line.find(" at ");
+  if (sepIndex == std::string::npos) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (sepIndex > 0) {
+    entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(string_view(line).substr(0, sepIndex));
+  }
+  auto fileBegin = sepIndex + 4;
+  if (fileBegin >= line.size()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto fileline = alloc.make_str(string_view(line).substr(fileBegin));
+  auto colon    = fileline.find_last_of(":");
+  if (colon > 0 && !fileline.starts_with("?")) {
+    entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(string_view(fileline).substr(0, colon));
+  }
+
+  if (colon == std::string::npos) {
+    return;
+  }
+  uint32_t lineno = 0;
+  auto pos        = colon;
+  while (isdigit(fileline[++pos])) {
+    lineno = lineno * 10 + (fileline[pos] - '0');
+  }
+  entry.__line_ = lineno;
+}
+
+alloc::list<alloc::str> atos::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
+  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
+  auto ret    = alloc.make_list<alloc::str>();
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("-p"));
+  ret.push_back(u64_string(alloc, getpid()));
+  // TODO(stackcx23): Allow options in env, e.g. LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_OPTIONS=FullPath
+  // ret.push_back("--fullPath");
+  for (auto& entry : builder.__entries_) {
+    ret.push_back(hex_string(alloc, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_actual_));
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void atos::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+  // Simple example:
+  //
+  //   main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
+  //
+  // Assuming this is always atos's format (except when it returns empty lines)
+  // we can split the string like so:
+  //
+  //   main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
+  //   ^^^^-----^^^^^^^^---^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-^^^-
+  //   sym      module     filename                            line
+  //
+  // Note that very strange filenames or module names can confuse this.
+  // We'll do the best we can for a decent result, while definitely ensuring safety
+  // (i.e. careful with our bound-checking).
+  //
+  // Another more interesting example (with an added newline for legibility):
+  //
+  //   std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>::fill[abi:ne190107]() const (in testprog)
+  //   (/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/19.1.7_1/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:0
+  //
+  // If this more or less fits our expected format we'll take these data,
+  // even if the line number is 0.
+
+  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
+  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  line.reserve(512);
+  std::getline(output, line);
+  while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
+    line.pop_back();
+  }
+  if (line.empty()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto buf  = line.data();
+  auto size = line.size();
+
+  auto* end    = buf + size;
+  auto* symEnd = strstr(buf, " (in ");
+  if (!symEnd) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto* modBegin = symEnd + 5;
+  auto* modEnd   = strstr(modBegin, ") (");
+  if (!modEnd) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto* fileBegin = modEnd + 3; // filename starts just after that
+  if (fileBegin >= end) {
+    return;
+  }
+  auto const* lastColon = fileBegin; // we'll search for last colon after filename
+  char const* nextColon;
+  while ((nextColon = strstr(lastColon + 1, ":"))) { // skip colons in filename (e.g. in "C:\foo.cpp")
+    lastColon = nextColon;
+  }
+
+  std::string_view sym{buf, size_t(symEnd - buf)};
+  // In case a previous step could not obtain the symbol name,
+  // we have the name provided by atos; only use that if we have no symbol
+  // (no need to copy more strings otherwise).
+  if (entry.__desc_->empty() && !sym.empty()) {
+    entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(sym);
+  }
+
+  std::string_view file{fileBegin, size_t(lastColon - fileBegin)};
+  if (file != "?" && file != "??" && !file.empty()) {
+    entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(file);
+  }
+
+  unsigned lineno = 0;
+  for (auto* digit = lastColon + 1; digit < end && isdigit(*digit); ++digit) {
+    lineno = (lineno * 10) + unsigned(*digit - '0');
+  }
+  entry.__line_ = lineno;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..620a1e2f4f9a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <csignal>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <spawn.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+
+#include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
+#include "stacktrace/utils/failed.h"
+#include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct tool {
+  alloc& alloc_;
+  char const* progName_;
+
+  tool(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : alloc_(alloc), progName_(progName) {}
+  virtual ~tool() = default;
+
+  /** Construct complete `argv` for the spawned process.
+  Includes the program name at argv[0], followed by flags */
+  virtual alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const = 0;
+
+  /** Parse line(s) output by the tool, and modify `entry`. */
+  virtual void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const = 0;
+};
+
+struct llvm_symbolizer : tool {
+  virtual ~llvm_symbolizer() = default;
+  explicit llvm_symbolizer(alloc& alloc) : llvm_symbolizer(alloc, "llvm_symbolizer") {}
+  llvm_symbolizer(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
+  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
+};
+
+struct addr2line : tool {
+  virtual ~addr2line() = default;
+  explicit addr2line(alloc& alloc) : addr2line(alloc, "addr2line") {}
+  addr2line(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
+  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& stream) const override;
+};
+
+struct atos : tool {
+  virtual ~atos() = default;
+  explicit atos(alloc& alloc) : atos(alloc, "atos") {}
+  atos(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
+  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
+};
+
+struct file_actions {
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa_;
+
+  file_actions() {
+    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa_)) {
+      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_init", errno);
+    }
+  }
+
+  ~file_actions() { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa_); }
+
+  void addClose(int fd) {
+    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa_, fd)) {
+      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose", errno);
+    }
+  }
+  void addDup2(int fd, int stdfd) {
+    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa_, fd, stdfd)) {
+      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2", errno);
+    }
+  }
+
+  fd redirectOutFD() {
+    int fds[2];
+    if (::pipe(fds)) {
+      throw failed("pipe", errno);
+    }
+    addClose(fds[0]);
+    addDup2(fds[1], 1);
+    return {fds[0]};
+  }
+
+  void redirectInNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 0); }
+  void redirectOutNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 1); }
+  void redirectErrNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 2); }
+};
+
+struct pspawn {
+  tool const& tool_;
+  pid_t pid_{0};
+  file_actions fa_{};
+
+  // TODO(stacktrace23): ignore SIGCHLD for spawned subprocess
+
+  ~pspawn() {
+    if (pid_) {
+      kill(pid_, SIGTERM);
+      wait();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void spawn(alloc::list<alloc::str> const& argStrings) {
+    alloc::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.alloc_.make_vec<char const*>();
+    argv.reserve(argStrings.size() + 1);
+    for (auto const& str : argStrings) {
+      argv.push_back(str.data());
+    }
+    argv.push_back(nullptr);
+    int err;
+    if ((err = posix_spawnp(&pid_, argv[0], &fa_.fa_, nullptr, const_cast<char**>(argv.data()), nullptr))) {
+      throw failed("posix_spawnp", err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  int wait() {
+    int status;
+    waitpid(pid_, &status, 0);
+    return status;
+  }
+};
+
+struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
+  builder& builder_;
+  fd fd_;
+  fd_streambuf buf_;
+  fd_istream stream_;
+
+  pspawn_tool(tool const& a2l, builder& trace, char* buf, size_t size)
+      : pspawn{a2l}, builder_(trace), fd_(fa_.redirectOutFD()), buf_(fd_, buf, size), stream_(buf_) {
+    if (!debug::enabled()) {
+      fa_.redirectErrNull();
+    }
+    fa_.redirectInNull();
+  }
+
+  void run() {
+    // Cannot run "addr2line" or similar without addresses, since we
+    // provide them in argv, and if there are none passed in argv, the
+    // tool will try to read from stdin and hang.
+    if (builder_.__entries_.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(builder_);
+    if (debug::enabled()) {
+      debug() << "Trying to get stacktrace using:";
+      for (auto& str : argStrings) {
+        debug() << " \"" << str << '"';
+      }
+      debug() << '\n';
+    }
+
+    spawn(argStrings);
+
+    auto end = builder_.__entries_.end();
+    auto it  = builder_.__entries_.begin();
+    while (it != end) {
+      auto& entry = (entry_base&)(*it++);
+      tool_.parseOutput(builder_, entry, stream_);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+struct spawner {
+  builder& builder_;
+  void resolve_lines();
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..90603e0422b9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_IMPL)
+
+#  include <unwind.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/unwind/impl.h"
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct unwind_backtrace {
+  builder& builder_;
+  size_t skip_;
+  size_t maxDepth_;
+
+  _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* ucx) {
+    if (skip_) {
+      --skip_;
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
+    }
+    if (!maxDepth_) {
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
+    }
+    --maxDepth_;
+    int ipBefore;
+    auto ip = _Unwind_GetIPInfo(ucx, &ipBefore);
+    if (!ip) {
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
+    }
+    auto& entry       = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    auto& eb          = (entry_base&)entry;
+    eb.__addr_actual_ = (ipBefore ? ip : ip - 1);
+    eb.__addr_unslid_ = eb.__addr_actual_; // in case we can't un-slide
+    return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
+  }
+
+  static _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* cx, void* self) {
+    return ((unwind_backtrace*)self)->callback(cx);
+  }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void unwind::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+  unwind_backtrace bt{builder_, skip + 1, max_depth}; // skip this call as well
+  _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_backtrace::callback, &bt);
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4b552349d75bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct unwind {
+  builder& builder_;
+  void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cc88224942f6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <iostream>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+/** Debug-message output stream.  If `LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG` is defined in the environment
+or as a macro with exactly the string `1` then this is enabled (prints to `std::cerr`);
+otherwise its does nothing by returning a dummy stream. */
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI debug : std::ostream {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~debug() = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static bool enabled() {
+#if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG) && LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG == 1
+    return true;
+#else
+    static bool ret = [] {
+      auto const* val = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG");
+      return val && !strncmp(val, "1", 1);
+    }();
+    return ret;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /** No-op output stream. */
+  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI dummy_ostream final : std::ostream {
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~dummy_ostream() = default;
+    friend std::ostream& operator<<(dummy_ostream& bogus, auto const&) { return bogus; }
+  };
+
+  friend std::ostream& operator<<(debug& dp, auto const& val) {
+    static dummy_ostream kdummy;
+    if (!enabled()) {
+      return kdummy;
+    }
+    std::cerr << val;
+    return std::cerr;
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3f8a24dd88eb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct failed : std::runtime_error {
+  virtual ~failed() = default;
+  int errno_{0};
+  failed() : std::runtime_error({}) {}
+  failed(char const* msg, int err) : std::runtime_error(msg), errno_(err) {}
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f4be1876e5d37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "stacktrace/utils/failed.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+/** Encapsulates a plain old file descriptor `int`.  Avoids copies in order to
+force some component to "own" this, although it's freely convertible back to
+integer form.  Default-constructed, closed, and moved-out-of instances will have
+the invalid fd `-1`. */
+class _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
+  int fd_{-1};
+
+public:
+  fd() : fd(-1) {}
+  fd(int fdint) : fd_(fdint) {}
+
+  fd(fd const&)            = delete;
+  fd& operator=(fd const&) = delete;
+
+  fd(fd&& rhs) {
+    if (&rhs != this) {
+      std::exchange(fd_, rhs.fd_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  fd& operator=(fd&& rhs) { return *new (this) fd(std::move(rhs)); }
+
+  ~fd() { close(); }
+
+  /** Returns true IFF fd is above zero */
+  bool valid() const { return fd_ > 0; }
+
+  /* implicit */ operator int() const { return fd_; }
+
+  void close() {
+    int fd_old = -1;
+    std::exchange(fd_old, fd_);
+    if (fd_old != -1) {
+      ::close(fd_old);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static fd& null_fd() {
+    static fd ret = {::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)};
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  static fd open(std::string_view path) {
+    fd ret = {::open(path.data(), O_RDONLY)};
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+/** Wraps a readable fd using the `streambuf` interface.  I/O errors arising
+from reading the provided fd will result in a `Failed` being thrown. */
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf final : std::streambuf {
+  fd& fd_;
+  char* buf_;
+  size_t size_;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf(fd& fd, char* buf, size_t size) : fd_(fd), buf_(buf), size_(size) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~fd_streambuf() = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int underflow() override {
+    int bytesRead = ::read(fd_, buf_, size_);
+    if (bytesRead < 0) {
+      throw ::std::__stacktrace::failed("I/O error reading from child process", errno);
+    }
+    if (bytesRead == 0) {
+      return traits_type::eof();
+    }
+    setg(buf_, buf_, buf_ + bytesRead);
+    return int(*buf_);
+  }
+};
+
+/** Wraps an `FDInStreamBuffer` in an `istream` */
+struct fd_istream final : std::istream {
+  fd_streambuf& buf_;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~fd_istream() = default;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_istream(fd_streambuf& buf) : std::istream(nullptr), buf_(buf) { rdbuf(&buf_); }
+};
+
+struct fd_mmap final {
+  fd fd_{};
+  size_t size_{0};
+  std::byte const* addr_{nullptr};
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_mmap(std::string_view path) : fd_mmap(fd::open(path)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_mmap(fd&& fd) : fd_(std::move(fd)) {
+    if (fd_) {
+      if ((size_ = ::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END))) {
+        addr_ = (std::byte const*)::mmap(nullptr, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const { return addr_; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~fd_mmap() {
+    if (addr_) {
+      ::munmap(const_cast<void*>((void const*)addr_), size_);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..21119d7a66ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct image {
+  constexpr static size_t kMaxImages = 256;
+
+  uintptr_t loaded_at_{};
+  intptr_t slide_{};
+  std::string_view name_{};
+  bool is_main_prog_{};
+
+  bool operator<(image const& rhs) const { return loaded_at_ < rhs.loaded_at_; }
+  operator bool() const { return !name_.empty(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d48bead956041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/alloc.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/utils.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+namespace {
+
+/*
+Global objects, shared among all threads and among all stacktrace operations.
+The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
+so we claim a lock in the `WinDebugAPIs` constructor.
+*/
+
+// Statically-initialized
+std::mutex gWindowsAPILock;
+DbgHelpDLL dbg;
+PSAPIDLL ps;
+
+// Initialized once, in first WinDebugAPIs construction;
+// protected by the above mutex.
+HANDLE proc;
+HMODULE exe;
+IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders;
+bool globalInitialized{false};
+
+// Globals used across invocations of the functions below.
+// Also guarded by the above mutex.
+bool symsInitialized{false};
+HMODULE moduleHandles[1024];
+size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
+
+} // namespace
+
+win_impl::WinDebugAPIs(builder& trace) : builder_(trace), guard_(gWindowsAPILock) {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
+    if (!dbg) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!ps) {
+      return;
+    }
+    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    if (!(exe = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!(ntHeaders = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe))) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    globalInitialized = true;
+  }
+
+  // Initialize symbol machinery.
+  // Presumably the symbols in this process's space can change between
+  // stacktraces, so we'll do this each time we take a trace.
+  // The final `true` means we want the runtime to enumerate all this
+  // process's modules' symbol tables.
+  symsInitialized  = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc, nullptr, true);
+  DWORD symOptions = (*dbg.SymGetOptions)();
+  symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
+  (*dbg.SymSetOptions)(symOptions);
+}
+
+win_impl::~WinDebugAPIs() {
+  if (symsInitialized) {
+    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc);
+    symsInitialized = false;
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::ident_modules() {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+  DWORD needBytes;
+  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc, moduleHandles, sizeof(moduleHandles), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
+  if (enumMods) {
+    moduleCount = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
+  } else {
+    moduleCount = 0;
+    Debug() << "EnumProcessModules failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::symbolize() {
+  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
+  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
+    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
+    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
+    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
+    uint64_t disp{0};
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
+      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
+      ((entry_base&)entry).__desc_ = {sym->Name};
+    } else {
+      Debug() << "SymGetSymFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    DWORD disp{0};
+    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
+    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
+      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
+      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
+      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
+    } else {
+      Debug() << "SymGetLineFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+Inlining is disabled from here on;
+this is to ensure `collect` below doesn't get merged into its caller
+and mess around with the top of the stack (making `skip` inaccurate).
+*/
+#  pragma auto_inline(off)
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
+  auto machine = ntHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
+
+  CONTEXT ccx;
+  RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
+
+  STACKFRAME64 frame;
+  memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
+  frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ctrace.Rip;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctrace.Rsp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctrace.Rbp;
+
+  while (max_depth &&
+         (*dbg.StackWalk64)(
+             machine,
+             proc,
+             thread,
+             &frame,
+             &ccx,
+             nullptr,
+             dbg.SymFunctionTableAccess64,
+             dbg.SymGetModuleBase64,
+             nullptr)) {
+    if (skip) {
+      --skip;
+      continue;
+    }
+    --max_depth;
+    auto& entry = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
+    // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
+    // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
+    entry.__addr_actual_ = frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1; // Back up 1 byte to get into prev insn range
+  }
+}
+
+dll::~dll() { FreeLibrary(module_); }
+
+dll::dll(char const* name) : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {
+  if (!module_) {
+    debug() << "LoadLibrary failed: " << name_ << ": " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+  }
+}
+
+dbghelp_dll::~dbghelp_dll() = default;
+
+dbghelp_dll& dbghelp_dll::get() {
+  dbghelp_dll ret;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+dbghelp_dll::dbghelp_dll() : dll("dbghelp.dll") {
+  // clang-format off
+if (!get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&StackWalk64, "StackWalk64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymCleanup, "SymCleanup")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymFunctionTableAccess64, "SymFunctionTableAccess64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymGetLineFromAddr64, "SymGetLineFromAddr64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymGetModuleBase64, "SymGetModuleBase64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymGetOptions, "SymGetOptions")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymGetSymFromAddr64, "SymGetSymFromAddr64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymInitialize, "SymInitialize")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymLoadModule64, "SymLoadModule64")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&SymSetOptions, "SymSetOptions")) { return; }
+  valid_ = true;
+  // clang-format on
+}
+
+psapi_dll::~psapi_dll() = default;
+
+psapi_dll& psapi_dll::get() {
+  psapi_dll ret;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
+  // clang-format off
+if (!getFunc(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
+  if (!getFunc(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
+  if (!getFunc(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
+  valid_ = true;
+  // clang-format on
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..13ed9e42768d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
+
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+
+// windows.h must be first
+#  include <windows.h>
+// other windows-specific headers
+#  include <dbghelp.h>
+#  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
+#  include <psapi.h>
+
+#  include <__config_site>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <mutex>
+#  include <stacktrace>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+#  if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+
+// clang-format off
+
+struct dll {
+  char const* name_;
+  HMODULE module_;
+  /** Set to true in subclass's ctor if initialized successfully. */
+  bool valid_{false};
+
+  operator bool() const { return valid_; }
+
+  explicit dll(char const* name)
+      : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {
+    if (!module_) {
+      debug() << "LoadLibrary failed: "
+              << name_ << ": " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual ~dll() { FreeLibrary(module_); }
+
+  template <typename F>
+  bool get_func(F* func, char const* name) {
+    if (!(*func = (F)GetProcAddress(module_, name))) {
+      debug() << "GetProcAddress failed: "
+              << name << "' (" << name_ << "): "
+              << GetLastError() << "\n";
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+struct dbghelp_dll final : dll {
+  virtual ~dbghelp_dll() = default;
+  static dbghelp_dll& get() { static dbghelp_dll ret; return ret; }
+
+  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* (*ImageNtHeader)(void*);
+  bool    (*StackWalk64)        (DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64*, void*, void*, void*, void*, void*);
+  bool    (*SymCleanup)         (HANDLE);
+  void*   (*SymFunctionTableAccess64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);
+  bool    (*SymGetLineFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD*, IMAGEHLP_LINE64*);
+  DWORD64 (*SymGetModuleBase64) (HANDLE, DWORD64);
+  DWORD   (*SymGetOptions)      ();
+  bool    (*SymGetSymFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD64*, IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*);
+  bool    (*SymInitialize)      (HANDLE, char const*, bool);
+  DWORD64 (*SymLoadModule64)    (HANDLE, HANDLE, char const*, char const*, void*, DWORD);
+  DWORD   (*SymSetOptions)      (DWORD);
+
+  dbghelp_dll() : dll("dbghelp.dll") {
+    if (!get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&StackWalk64, "StackWalk64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymCleanup, "SymCleanup")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymFunctionTableAccess64, "SymFunctionTableAccess64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymGetLineFromAddr64, "SymGetLineFromAddr64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymGetModuleBase64, "SymGetModuleBase64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymGetOptions, "SymGetOptions")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymGetSymFromAddr64, "SymGetSymFromAddr64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymInitialize, "SymInitialize")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymLoadModule64, "SymLoadModule64")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&SymSetOptions, "SymSetOptions")) { return; }
+    valid_ = true;
+  }
+};
+
+struct psapi_dll final : dll {
+  virtual ~psapi_dll() = default;
+  static psapi_dll& get() { static psapi_dll ret; return ret; }
+
+  bool  (*EnumProcessModules)   (HANDLE, HMODULE*, DWORD, DWORD*);
+  bool  (*GetModuleInformation) (HANDLE, HMODULE, MODULEINFO*, DWORD);
+  DWORD (*GetModuleBaseName)    (HANDLE, HMODULE, char**, DWORD);
+
+  psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
+    if (!get_func(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
+    if (!get_func(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
+    valid_ = true;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e8901e469e768
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+// windows.h must be first
+#  include <windows.h>
+// other windows-specific headers
+#  include <dbghelp.h>
+#  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
+#  include <psapi.h>
+
+#  include <stacktrace>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+namespace {
+
+/*
+Global objects, shared among all threads and among all stacktrace operations.
+The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
+so we claim a lock in the `WinDebugAPIs` constructor.
+*/
+
+// Statically-initialized
+DbgHelpDLL dbg;
+PSAPIDLL ps;
+
+// Initialized once, in first WinDebugAPIs construction;
+// protected by the above mutex.
+HANDLE proc;
+HMODULE exe;
+IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders;
+bool globalInitialized{false};
+
+// Globals used across invocations of the functions below.
+// Also guarded by the above mutex.
+bool symsInitialized{false};
+HMODULE moduleHandles[1024];
+size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
+
+} // namespace
+
+win_impl::global_init() {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
+    if (!dbg) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!ps) {
+      return;
+    }
+    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    if (!(exe = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!(ntHeaders = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe))) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    globalInitialized = true;
+  }
+
+  // Initialize symbol machinery.
+  // Presumably the symbols in this process's space can change between
+  // stacktraces, so we'll do this each time we take a trace.
+  // The final `true` means we want the runtime to enumerate all this
+  // process's modules' symbol tables.
+  symsInitialized  = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc, nullptr, true);
+  DWORD symOptions = (*dbg.SymGetOptions)();
+  symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
+  (*dbg.SymSetOptions)(symOptions);
+}
+
+win_impl::~win_impl() {
+  if (symsInitialized) {
+    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc);
+    symsInitialized = false;
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::ident_modules() {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+  DWORD needBytes;
+  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc, moduleHandles, sizeof(moduleHandles), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
+  if (enumMods) {
+    moduleCount = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
+  } else {
+    moduleCount = 0;
+    Debug() << "EnumProcessModules failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::symbolize() {
+  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
+  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
+    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
+    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
+    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
+    uint64_t disp{0};
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
+      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
+      ((entry_base&)entry).__desc_ = {sym->Name};
+    } else {
+      Debug() << "SymGetSymFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+    DWORD disp{0};
+    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
+    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
+      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
+      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
+      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
+    } else {
+      Debug() << "SymGetLineFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+Inlining is disabled from here on;
+this is to ensure `collect` below doesn't get merged into its caller
+and mess around with the top of the stack (making `skip` inaccurate).
+*/
+#  pragma auto_inline(off)
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+  if (!globalInitialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
+  auto machine = ntHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
+
+  CONTEXT ccx;
+  RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
+
+  STACKFRAME64 frame;
+  memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
+  frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ctrace.Rip;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctrace.Rsp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctrace.Rbp;
+
+  while (max_depth &&
+         (*dbg.StackWalk64)(
+             machine,
+             proc,
+             thread,
+             &frame,
+             &ccx,
+             nullptr,
+             dbg.SymFunctionTableAccess64,
+             dbg.SymGetModuleBase64,
+             nullptr)) {
+    if (skip) {
+      --skip;
+      continue;
+    }
+    --max_depth;
+    auto& entry = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
+    // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
+    // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
+    entry.__addr_actual_ = frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1; // Back up 1 byte to get into prev insn range
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b88a3f9d8a3a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <mutex>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct builder;
+
+struct win_impl {
+  builder& builder_;
+
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+  static std::mutex mutex_;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard_;
+
+  explicit win_impl(builder& builder) : builder_(builder), guard_(mutex_) { global_init(); }
+  ~win_impl();
+
+  void global_init();
+  void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
+  void ident_modules();
+  void symbolize();
+  void resolve_lines();
+#else
+  void global_init() {}
+  void collect(size_t, size_t) {}
+  void ident_modules() {}
+  void symbolize() {}
+  void resolve_lines() {}
+#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f40037d7e46e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g0
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  // uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cout << trace << std::endl;
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  // This is 'nodebug', so we cannot get the source file and line:
+  // assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  // assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  // But this should at least produce the executable filename
+  assert(entry.source_file().contains("simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp"));
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2c7fa9416f31f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cout << trace << std::endl;
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1f6e2bd557460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g -gsplit-dwarf
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cerr << trace << '\n';
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fafb0d618b908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g0
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  // uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cout << trace << std::endl;
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  // This is 'nodebug', so we cannot get the source file and line:
+  // assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  // assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  // But this should at least produce the executable filename
+  assert(entry.source_file().contains("simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp"));
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3690499ae7c25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cout << trace << std::endl;
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4b32e33110d1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g -gsplit-dwarf
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <iostream>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // Get the current trace.
+  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::cout << trace << std::endl;
+  // First entry of this should be `main`.
+  auto entry = trace.at(0);
+  assert(entry);
+  assert(entry.native_handle());
+  assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
+  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx23.csv b/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx23.csv
index cb23c7a98de1b..e67db3ac47cf9 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx23.csv
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx23.csv
@@ -926,6 +926,27 @@ stack limits
 stack stdexcept
 stack tuple
 stack version
+stacktrace cctype
+stacktrace climits
+stacktrace compare
+stacktrace cstddef
+stacktrace cstdint
+stacktrace cstdio
+stacktrace cstring
+stacktrace cwchar
+stacktrace cwctype
+stacktrace initializer_list
+stacktrace iosfwd
+stacktrace limits
+stacktrace list
+stacktrace optional
+stacktrace stdexcept
+stacktrace string
+stacktrace string_view
+stacktrace tuple
+stacktrace typeinfo
+stacktrace utility
+stacktrace version
 stop_token atomic
 stop_token climits
 stop_token cstdint
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx26.csv b/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx26.csv
index 5f906338f4b7c..fa29ac86a2f7e 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx26.csv
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/transitive_includes/cxx26.csv
@@ -911,6 +911,27 @@ stack limits
 stack stdexcept
 stack tuple
 stack version
+stacktrace cctype
+stacktrace climits
+stacktrace compare
+stacktrace cstddef
+stacktrace cstdint
+stacktrace cstdio
+stacktrace cstring
+stacktrace cwchar
+stacktrace cwctype
+stacktrace initializer_list
+stacktrace iosfwd
+stacktrace limits
+stacktrace list
+stacktrace optional
+stacktrace stdexcept
+stacktrace string
+stacktrace string_view
+stacktrace tuple
+stacktrace typeinfo
+stacktrace utility
+stacktrace version
 stop_token atomic
 stop_token climits
 stop_token cstdint
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5864d241abf35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.4) Comparisons [stacktrace.basic.cmp]
+
+  template<class Allocator2>
+  friend bool operator==(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                          const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2a() { return test1(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2b() { return test1(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto st1a = test1(); // [test1, main, ...]
+  assert(st1a == st1a);
+
+  auto st1b = st1a;
+  assert(st1a == st1b);
+
+  auto st2a = test2a(); // [test1, test2a, main, ...]
+  assert(st1a != st2a);
+
+  std::stacktrace empty; // []
+  assert(st1a != empty);
+  assert(st2a != empty);
+
+  assert(st2a.size() > st1a.size());
+  assert(st1a.size() > empty.size());
+
+  auto st2b = test2b(); // [test1, test2b, main, ...]
+  assert(st2a.size() == st2b.size());
+  assert(st2a != st2b);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5664e9bc41db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.4) Comparisons [stacktrace.basic.cmp]
+
+  template<class Allocator2>
+  friend strong_ordering operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                                      const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2a() { return test1(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2b() { return test1(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  /*    
+    Returns: x.size() <=> y.size() if x.size() != y.size();
+    lexicographical_compare_three_way(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin(), y.end()) otherwise.
+  */
+
+  auto st1a = test1(); // [test1, main, ...]
+  auto st1b = st1a;
+  assert(st1a == st1b);
+  auto st2a = test2a(); // [test1, test2a, main, ...]
+  assert(st1a != st2a);
+  std::stacktrace empty; // []
+  auto st2b = test2b();  // [test1, test2b, main, ...]
+  assert(st2a != st2b);
+
+  // empty:  []
+  // st1a:   [test1, main, ...]
+  // st1b:   [test1, main, ...] (copy of st1a)
+  // st2a:   [test1, test2a, main:X, ...]
+  // st2b:   [test1, test2b, main:Y, ...], Y > X
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == empty <=> empty);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == empty <=> st1a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == empty <=> st1b);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == empty <=> st2a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == empty <=> st2b);
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st1a <=> empty);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st1a <=> st1a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st1a <=> st1b);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == st1a <=> st2a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == st1a <=> st2b);
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st1b <=> empty);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st1b <=> st1a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st1b <=> st1b);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == st1b <=> st2a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == st1b <=> st2b);
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2a <=> empty);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2a <=> st1a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2a <=> st1b);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st2a <=> st2a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::less == st2a <=> st2b);
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2b <=> empty);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2b <=> st1a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2b <=> st1b);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == st2b <=> st2a);
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == st2b <=> st2b);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..48da1d0bd30b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;                                    
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);           
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                             
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                               
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+// clang-format off
+uint32_t test1_line;
+uint32_t test2_line;
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE
+std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
+  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE
+std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
+  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret = test1(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_copy_move_ctors() {
+  using A = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+  A alloc;
+  auto st = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
+
+  auto copy_constr = std::basic_stacktrace<A>(st);
+  assert(st == copy_constr);
+
+  std::basic_stacktrace<A> copy_assign;
+  copy_assign = std::basic_stacktrace<A>(st);
+  assert(st == copy_assign);
+
+  auto st2 = test2(alloc);
+  assert(st2.size());
+  std::basic_stacktrace<A> move_constr(std::move(st2));
+  assert(move_constr.size());
+  assert(!st2.size());
+
+  auto st3 = test2(alloc);
+  assert(st3.size());
+  std::basic_stacktrace<A> move_assign;
+  move_assign = std::move(st3);
+  assert(move_assign.size());
+  assert(!st3.size());
+
+  // TODO(stacktrace23): should we add test cases with `select_on_container_copy_construction`?
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_copy_move_ctors();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3b406f1b16a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+uint32_t test1_line;
+uint32_t test2_line;
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
+  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
+  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = test1(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_default_construct() {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.empty());
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_default_construct();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a49f45245f7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+uint32_t test1_line;
+uint32_t test2_line;
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
+  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template <class A>
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
+  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = test1(alloc);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+struct test_alloc {
+  using size_type     = size_t;
+  using value_type    = T;
+  using pointer       = T*;
+  using const_pointer = T const*;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  struct rebind {
+    using other = test_alloc<U>;
+  };
+
+  std::allocator<T> wrapped_{};
+
+  test_alloc() = default;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  test_alloc(test_alloc<U> const& rhs) : wrapped_(rhs.wrapped_) {}
+
+  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const { return &rhs == this; }
+  bool operator==(test_alloc const&) const { return true; }
+
+  T* allocate(size_t n) { return wrapped_.allocate(n); }
+  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) { return wrapped_.allocate_at_least(n); }
+  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) { return wrapped_.deallocate(ptr, n); }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_construct_with_allocator() {
+  test_alloc<std::stacktrace_entry> alloc;
+  std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(alloc)> st(alloc);
+  assert(st.empty());
+
+  st = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(alloc)>::current(alloc);
+  assert(!st.empty());
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_construct_with_allocator();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c1c9b3ea70496
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+uint32_t test1_line;
+uint32_t test2_line;
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() {
+  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = std::stacktrace::current();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() {
+  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
+  auto ret   = test1();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current() {
+  auto st = test2();
+  assert(st.size() >= 3);
+  assert(st[0]);
+  assert(st[0].native_handle());
+  assert(st[0].description().contains("test1"));
+  assert(st[0].source_file().contains("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+  assert(st[1]);
+  assert(st[1].native_handle());
+  assert(st[1].description().contains("test2"));
+  assert(st[1].source_file().contains("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+  assert(st[2]);
+  assert(st[2].native_handle());
+  assert(st[2].description().contains("test_current"));
+  assert(st[2].source_file().contains("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+
+  // We unfortunately cannot guarantee the following; in CI, and possibly on users' build machines,
+  // there may not be an up-to-date version of e.g. `addr2line`.
+  // assert(st[0].source_file().ends_with("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+  // assert(st[0].source_line() == test1_line);
+  // assert(st[1].source_file().ends_with("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+  // assert(st[1].source_line() == test2_line);
+  // assert(st[2].source_file().ends_with("current_no_args.pass.cpp"));
+  // assert(st[2].source_line() == main_line);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_current();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..55877f0a49785
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [2]
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+/*
+  Let t be a stacktrace as-if obtained via basic_stacktrace::current(alloc). Let n be t.size().
+  Returns: A basic_stacktrace object where frames_ is direct-non-list-initialized from arguments
+  t.begin() + min(n, skip), t.end(), and alloc, or an empty basic_stacktrace object if the
+  initialization of frames_ failed.
+*/
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current_with_skip() {
+  // Use default allocator for simplicity; alloc is covered above
+  auto st_skip0 = std::stacktrace::current();
+  assert(st_skip0.size() >= 2);
+  auto st_skip1 = std::stacktrace::current(1);
+  assert(st_skip1.size() >= 1);
+  assert(st_skip0.size() == st_skip1.size() + 1);
+  assert(st_skip0[1] == st_skip1[0]);
+  auto st_skip_many = std::stacktrace::current(1 << 20);
+  assert(st_skip_many.empty());
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_current_with_skip();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a999845e92e01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current_with_skip_depth() {
+  // current stack is: [this function, main, (possibly something else, e.g. `_start` from libc)]
+  // so it's probably 3 functions deep -- but certainly at least 2 deep.
+  auto st = std::stacktrace::current();
+  assert(st.size() >= 2);
+  auto it     = st.begin();
+  auto entry1 = *(it++); // represents this function
+  auto entry2 = *(it++); // represents our caller, `main`
+
+  // get current trace again, but skip the 1st
+  st = std::stacktrace::current(1, 1);
+  assert(st.size() >= 1);
+  assert(*st.begin() == entry2);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_current_with_skip_depth();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ff6a3404a676a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -O0
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [1]
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [2]
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [3]
+
+  basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);            [4]
+  explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;                            [5]
+
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                            [6]
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;                                        [7]
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);               [8]
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                    [9]
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                 [10]
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                                   [11]
+
+  ~basic_stacktrace();                                                                        [12]
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+/*
+ * This file includes tests which ensure any allocations performed by `basic_stacktrace`
+ * are done via the user-provided allocator.  We intercept the usual ways to allocate,
+ * counting the number of calls.
+ */
+
+unsigned custom_alloc;
+unsigned custom_dealloc;
+
+void* operator new(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
+void* operator new[](size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
+void operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept { free(ptr); }
+void operator delete(void* ptr, size_t) noexcept { free(ptr); }
+void operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept { free(ptr); }
+void operator delete[](void* ptr, size_t) noexcept { free(ptr); }
+
+template <typename T>
+struct test_alloc {
+  using size_type     = size_t;
+  using value_type    = T;
+  using pointer       = T*;
+  using const_pointer = T const*;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  struct rebind {
+    using other = test_alloc<U>;
+  };
+
+  std::allocator<T> wrapped_{};
+
+  test_alloc() = default;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  test_alloc(test_alloc<U> const& rhs) : wrapped_(rhs.wrapped_) {}
+
+  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const { return &rhs == this; }
+  bool operator==(test_alloc const&) const { return true; }
+
+  T* allocate(size_t n) {
+    ++custom_alloc;
+    return wrapped_.allocate(n);
+  }
+
+  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) {
+    ++custom_alloc;
+    return wrapped_.allocate_at_least(n);
+  }
+
+  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) {
+    ++custom_dealloc;
+    wrapped_.deallocate(ptr, n);
+  }
+};
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2) [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment,
+  only exercising usage of caller-provided allocator.
+
+  static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [1]
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [2]
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [3]
+
+  explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;                            [5]
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);               [8]
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                    [9]
+
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                 [10]
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                                   [11]
+*/
+
+void do_current_stacktrace() {
+  using A = test_alloc<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+  (void)std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(A());
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  {
+    do_current_stacktrace();
+    assert(custom_alloc > 0);
+  }
+  assert(custom_dealloc == custom_alloc);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.hash.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.hash.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ccdd195e2980f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.hash.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.6) Hash Support
+
+  template<> struct hash<stacktrace_entry>;                                 [1]
+  template<class Allocator> struct hash<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;       [2]
+
+  The specializations are enabled ([unord.hash]).
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <functional>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace trace; // initially empty
+  auto hash_val_empty    = std::hash<std::stacktrace>()(trace);
+  trace                  = /* reassign */ std::stacktrace::current();
+  auto hash_val_nonempty = std::hash<std::stacktrace>()(trace);
+  assert(hash_val_empty != hash_val_nonempty);
+
+  std::stacktrace_entry empty_entry;
+  assert(std::hash<std::stacktrace_entry>()(empty_entry) == 0);
+  auto nonempty_entry = trace[0];
+  assert(std::hash<std::stacktrace_entry>()(nonempty_entry) != 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..147ce1f65810d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.5) Modifiers [stacktrace.basic.mod]
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+  void swap(basic_stacktrace& other)
+      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
+
+  Effects: Exchanges the contents of *this and other.
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace empty;
+  auto current = std::stacktrace::current();
+
+  std::stacktrace a(empty);
+  std::stacktrace b(current);
+  assert(a == empty);
+  assert(b == current);
+
+  a.swap(b);
+  assert(a == current);
+  assert(b == empty);
+
+  // TODO(stacktrace23): should we also test swap w/ `select_on_container_swap` case
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..def734fa56697
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
+
+  ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const stacktrace_entry& f);
+  template<class Allocator>
+    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+
+  std::stringstream entry_os;
+  entry_os << a[0];
+  assert(entry_os.str() == std::to_string(a[0]));
+
+  std::stringstream trace_os;
+  trace_os << a;
+  assert(trace_os.str() == std::to_string(a));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..281af1c245245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+    void swap(basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& a, basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& b)
+      noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b)));
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace empty;
+  auto current = std::stacktrace::current();
+
+  std::stacktrace a(empty);
+  std::stacktrace b(current);
+  assert(a == empty);
+  assert(b == current);
+
+  std::swap(a, b);
+  assert(a == current);
+  assert(b == empty);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ca68883f6a115
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
+
+  string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& f);
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+    string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+
+  assert(std::to_string(a[0]).contains("main"));
+  assert(std::to_string(a[0]).contains("to_string.pass"));
+
+  assert(std::to_string(a).contains("main"));
+  assert(std::to_string(a).contains("to_string.pass"));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4562f33af2687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_reference at(size_type) const;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto st = test3();
+
+  assert(st.at(0));
+  assert(st.at(1));
+  assert(st.at(2));
+  assert(st.at(3));
+
+  auto f0 = st.at(0);
+  auto f1 = st.at(1);
+  auto f2 = st.at(2);
+  auto f3 = st.at(3);
+
+  auto it = st.begin();
+  assert(*it++ == f0);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f1);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f2);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f3);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..db3189d7cb007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+  const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.begin())>);
+  assert(st.begin() == st.end());
+  // no longer empty:
+  st = test3();
+  assert(!st.empty());
+  assert(st.begin() != st.end());
+  auto f0 = st[0];
+  auto it = st.begin();
+  assert(*it == f0);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..3d084d45ef7b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+  const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.cbegin())>);
+  assert(st.cbegin() == st.cend());
+  // no longer empty:
+  st = test3();
+  assert(st.cbegin() != st.cend());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5d4d6fc6737f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+  const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.crbegin())>);
+  assert(st.crbegin() == st.crend());
+  // no longer empty:
+  st = test3();
+  assert(st.crbegin() != st.crend());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dc3c6baa8b978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  bool empty() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.empty());
+  st = test3();
+  assert(!st.empty());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2b1004f38051d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(std::same_as<decltype(st.get_allocator()), std::stacktrace::allocator_type>);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..81768ec965cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <vector>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.max_size() == (std::vector<std::stacktrace_entry, std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>().max_size()));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..aab086b47dd32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto st = test3();
+
+  assert(st[0]);
+  assert(st[1]);
+  assert(st[2]);
+  assert(st[3]);
+
+  auto f0 = st[0];
+  auto f1 = st[1];
+  auto f2 = st[2];
+  auto f3 = st[3];
+
+  auto it = st.begin();
+  assert(*it++ == f0);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f1);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f2);
+  assert(it != st.end());
+  assert(*it++ == f3);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f8446d42b5f03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+  const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.rbegin())>);
+  assert(st.rbegin() == st.rend());
+  // no longer empty:
+  st      = test3();
+  auto it = st.rbegin();
+  assert(it != st.rend());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cbfac43b4beaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+
+  size_type size() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() { return test1(); }
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2(); }
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.size() == 0);
+  st = test3();
+  assert(st.size() > 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..39a52fd9fd856
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4) Class template basic_stacktrace [stacktrace.basic]
+  (19.6.4.1) Overview                      [stacktrace.basic.overview]
+
+namespace std {
+  template<class Allocator>
+  class basic_stacktrace {
+  public:
+    using value_type = stacktrace_entry;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_iterator = implementation-defined;  // see [stacktrace.basic.obs]
+    using iterator = const_iterator;
+    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+    using difference_type = implementation-defined;
+    using size_type = implementation-defined;
+    using allocator_type = Allocator;
+
+    // (19.6.4.2)
+    // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+    static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+    static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
+                                    const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+    static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                    const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+
+    basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);
+    explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;
+
+    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;
+    basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
+    basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);
+    basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+    basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
+
+    ~basic_stacktrace();
+
+    // (19.6.4.3)
+    // [stacktrace.basic.obs], observers
+    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator begin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator end() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept;
+
+    const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_iterator cend() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept;
+    const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept;
+
+    bool empty() const noexcept;
+    size_type size() const noexcept;
+    size_type max_size() const noexcept;
+
+    const_reference operator[](size_type) const;
+    const_reference at(size_type) const;
+    
+    // (19.6.4.4)
+    // [stacktrace.basic.cmp], comparisons
+    template<class Allocator2>
+    friend bool operator==(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                           const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+    template<class Allocator2>
+    friend strong_ordering operator<=>(const basic_stacktrace& x,
+                                       const basic_stacktrace<Allocator2>& y) noexcept;
+
+    // (19.6.4.5)
+    // [stacktrace.basic.mod], modifiers
+    void swap(basic_stacktrace& other)
+      noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+        allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);
+
+  private:
+    vector<value_type, allocator_type> frames_;         // exposition only
+  };
+
+  // (19.6.4.6)
+  // [stacktrace.basic.nonmem], non-member functions
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+    void swap(basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& a, basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& b)
+      noexcept(noexcept(a.swap(b)));
+
+  string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& f);
+
+  template<class Allocator>
+    string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+
+  ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const stacktrace_entry& f);
+  template<class Allocator>
+    ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const basic_stacktrace<Allocator>& st);
+}
+
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // This test will only verify these member types exist and are
+  // defined as expected; their actual behavior is tested in another .cpp.
+
+  using A = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+  using S = std::basic_stacktrace<A>;
+
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<S::value_type, std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<S::const_reference, std::stacktrace_entry const&>);
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<S::reference, std::stacktrace_entry&>);
+
+  static_assert(std::forward_iterator<S::const_iterator>);
+  static_assert(std::forward_iterator<S::iterator>);
+  using CRI = S::const_reverse_iterator;
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<CRI, decltype(S(A()).crbegin())>);
+  using RI = S::reverse_iterator;
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<RI, decltype(S(A()).rbegin())>);
+
+  using IterT = S::iterator;
+  using DiffT = S::difference_type;
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<IterT, decltype(IterT() + DiffT())>);
+
+  static_assert(std::is_integral_v<S::size_type>);
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<S::allocator_type, A>);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..4ddd27ed388c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.5) Comparison [stacktrace.entry.cmp]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
+    friend constexpr bool operator==(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                     const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+namespace {
+int func1() { return 41; }
+int func2() { return 42; }
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry a;
+  std::stacktrace_entry b;
+  std::stacktrace_entry c;
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&a) = uintptr_t(&func1);
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&b) = uintptr_t(&func1);
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&c) = uintptr_t(&func2);
+  assert(a == b);
+  assert(a != c);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..edefe70af1fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.5) Comparison [stacktrace.entry.cmp]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
+    friend constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                                 const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace {
+int func1() { return 41; }
+int func2() { return 42; }
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  auto addr1 = uintptr_t(&func1);
+  auto addr2 = uintptr_t(&func2);
+  assert(addr1 != addr2);
+  if (addr1 > addr2) {
+    std::swap(addr1, addr2);
+  }
+
+  std::stacktrace_entry a;
+  std::stacktrace_entry b;
+  std::stacktrace_entry c;
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&a) = uintptr_t(addr1);
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&b) = uintptr_t(addr1);
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&c) = uintptr_t(addr2);
+
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == (a <=> b));
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::equivalent == (a <=> b));
+  assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == (c <=> a));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c993a6df64508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
+}
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) noexcept {
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t4;
+  entry_t4 = entry_t2;
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..85dd6fb7853cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;
+}
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t3(entry_t2);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..03bd82cfd9c73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept;
+}
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) noexcept {
+  // "Postconditions: *this is empty."
+  static_assert(std::is_default_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
+  assert(!entry_t2);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bf1a23080f307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.3) Observers [stacktrace.entry.obs]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+    // [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
+    constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) noexcept {
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t6;
+  assert(entry_t6.native_handle() == 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f1a685324b22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3.3) Observers [stacktrace.entry.obs]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+    // [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t6;
+  // "Returns: false if and only if *this is empty."
+  assert(!entry_t6);
+  // Now set addr to something nonzero
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&entry_t6) = uintptr_t(&main);
+  assert(entry_t6.native_handle() == uintptr_t(&main));
+  assert(entry_t6);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..39bc5845e9718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <cstddef>
+
+/*
+  (19.6.3) Class stacktrace_entry         [stacktrace.entry]
+  (19.6.3.1) Overview                     [stacktrace.entry.overview]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    using native_handle_type = implementation-defined;
+
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cons], constructors
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry() noexcept;                                          
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;             
+    constexpr stacktrace_entry& operator=(const stacktrace_entry& other) noexcept;  
+    ~stacktrace_entry();                                                            
+    
+    // [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
+    constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept;                    
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept;                              
+    
+    // [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+    string description() const;                                                     
+    string source_file() const;                                                     
+    uint_least32_t source_line() const;                                             
+    
+    // [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
+    friend constexpr bool operator==(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                     const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;           
+    friend constexpr strong_ordering operator<=>(const stacktrace_entry& x,
+                                                 const stacktrace_entry& y) noexcept;
+  };
+}
+*/
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  // [stacktrace.entry.overview]
+  // "The class stacktrace_entry models regular ([concepts.object])
+  // and three_way_comparable<strong_ordering> ([cmp.concept])."
+  static_assert(std::regular<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+  static_assert(std::three_way_comparable<std::stacktrace_entry, std::strong_ordering>);
+
+  // using native_handle_type = implementation-defined;
+  static_assert(sizeof(std::stacktrace_entry::native_handle_type) >= sizeof(void*));
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2493e2bd8b490
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
+
+/*
+    (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    // [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+    string description() const;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <string>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry e;
+  auto desc = e.description();
+  assert(desc.empty());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..fc2d5efb6a31e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
+
+/*
+    (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    // [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+    string source_file() const;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include <string>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry e;
+  auto src = e.source_file();
+  assert(src.empty());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e601b74f032f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
+
+/*
+    (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
+
+namespace std {
+  class stacktrace_entry {
+  public:
+    // [stacktrace.entry.query], query
+    uint_least32_t source_line() const;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  std::stacktrace_entry e;
+  assert(e.source_line() == 0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_basic_stacktrace.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_basic_stacktrace.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bda374e0b2d90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_basic_stacktrace.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.5) Formatting support [stacktrace.format]
+
+  template<class Allocator> struct formatter<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+// #include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  /*
+    For formatter<basic_stacktrace<Allocator>>, format-spec is empty.
+    
+    A basic_stacktrace<Allocator> object s is formatted as if by copying to_string(s) through the
+    output iterator of the context.
+  */
+
+  // TODO: stacktrace formatter: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105257
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_stacktrace_entry.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_stacktrace_entry.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..acd04ae33dfc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/format/formatter_stacktrace_entry.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+
+/*
+  (19.6.5) Formatting support [stacktrace.format]
+
+  template<> struct formatter<stacktrace_entry>;
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+// #include <stacktrace>
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  /*
+    formatter<stacktrace_entry> interprets format-spec as a stacktrace-entry-format-spec.
+    The syntax of format specifications is as follows:
+
+      stacktrace-entry-format-spec :
+        fill-and-align_[opt] width_[opt]
+
+    [Note 1: The productions fill-and-align and width are described in [format.string.std]. - end note]
+
+    A stacktrace_entry object se is formatted as if by copying to_string(se) through the output iterator
+    of the context with additional padding and adjustments as specified by the format specifiers.
+  */
+
+  // TODO: stacktrace formatter: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/105257
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..461087467a270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// WARNING: This test was generated by generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
+// and should not be edited manually.
+
+// <stacktrace>
+
+// Test the feature test macros defined by <stacktrace>
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include <stacktrace>
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER < 14
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#    error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#elif TEST_STD_VER == 14
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#    error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#elif TEST_STD_VER == 17
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#    error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#elif TEST_STD_VER == 20
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#    error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#  ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined before c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#elif TEST_STD_VER == 23
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+#    ifndef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should be defined in c++23"
+#    endif
+#    if __cpp_lib_formatters != 202302L
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should have the value 202302L in c++23"
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined because it is unimplemented in libc++!"
+#    endif
+#  endif
+
+#  ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++23"
+#  endif
+#  if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++23"
+#  endif
+
+#elif TEST_STD_VER > 23
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
+#    ifndef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should be defined in c++26"
+#    endif
+#    if __cpp_lib_formatters != 202302L
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should have the value 202302L in c++26"
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    ifdef __cpp_lib_formatters
+#      error "__cpp_lib_formatters should not be defined because it is unimplemented in libc++!"
+#    endif
+#  endif
+
+#  ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++26"
+#  endif
+#  if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++26"
+#  endif
+
+#endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
+
+// clang-format on
+
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 7bd8e8979e6f3..e9b95901b9444 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -5937,17 +5937,11 @@
 #    error "__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view should not be defined before c++26"
 #  endif
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
-#    ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++23"
-#    endif
-#    if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++23"
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined because it is unimplemented in libc++!"
-#    endif
+#  ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++23"
+#  endif
+#  if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++23"
 #  endif
 
 #  ifndef __cpp_lib_starts_ends_with
@@ -7900,17 +7894,11 @@
 #    error "__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view should have the value 202306L in c++26"
 #  endif
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
-#    ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++26"
-#    endif
-#    if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++26"
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    ifdef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
-#      error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should not be defined because it is unimplemented in libc++!"
-#    endif
+#  ifndef __cpp_lib_stacktrace
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should be defined in c++26"
+#  endif
+#  if __cpp_lib_stacktrace != 202011L
+#    error "__cpp_lib_stacktrace should have the value 202011L in c++26"
 #  endif
 
 #  ifndef __cpp_lib_starts_ends_with
diff --git a/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py b/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
index d9317e00e3f4a..0efe7d06812f8 100644
--- a/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
+++ b/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
@@ -1313,7 +1313,6 @@ def add_version_header(tc):
             "name": "__cpp_lib_stacktrace",
             "values": {"c++23": 202011},
             "headers": ["stacktrace"],
-            "unimplemented": True,
         },
         {
             "name": "__cpp_lib_starts_ends_with",
diff --git a/libcxx/utils/libcxx/header_information.py b/libcxx/utils/libcxx/header_information.py
index d06271a7908cc..410ffce8795a2 100644
--- a/libcxx/utils/libcxx/header_information.py
+++ b/libcxx/utils/libcxx/header_information.py
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ def __hash__(self) -> int:
     "linalg",
     "rcu",
     "spanstream",
-    "stacktrace",
     "stdfloat",
     "text_encoding",
 ]))
@@ -198,6 +197,7 @@ def __hash__(self) -> int:
     "print": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-filesystem, c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20, availability-fp_to_chars-missing", # TODO PRINT investigate
     "semaphore": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads, c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17",
     "shared_mutex": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads, c++03, c++11",
+    "stacktrace": "// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20",
     "stdatomic.h": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads, c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20",
     "stop_token": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads, c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17",
     "thread": "// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads, c++03",
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ def __hash__(self) -> int:
     "regex": ["compare", "initializer_list"],
     "set": ["compare", "initializer_list"],
     "stack": ["compare", "initializer_list"],
+    "stacktrace": ["compare"],
     "string_view": ["compare"],
     "string": ["compare", "initializer_list"],
     "syncstream": ["ostream"],

>From c70bfc729df6f3d2ef421983321603a36040ea00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 20:48:04 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 02/17] Address formatting and other issues

---
 .../support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp   | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 461087467a270..8d8ce5665565b 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -105,4 +105,3 @@
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
 
 // clang-format on
-

>From c647a1eddaa5e20db60b9e984d37655828a7bbe1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 22:32:32 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 03/17] update headers and modules

---
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in    | 10 ++--------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h    |  3 ++-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h    |  3 ++-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp |  7 +++----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp |  5 +++--
 5 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index c708d69e5dabc..39f1428888cc7 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -1336,10 +1336,7 @@ module std [system] {
     module concepts                           { header "__format/concepts.h" }
     module container_adaptor                  { header "__format/container_adaptor.h" }
     module enable_insertable                  { header "__format/enable_insertable.h" }
-    module escaped_output_table               {
-      header "__format/escaped_output_table.h"
-      export std.format.escaped_output_table // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
-    }
+    module escaped_output_table               { header "__format/escaped_output_table.h" }
     module extended_grapheme_cluster_table    { header "__format/extended_grapheme_cluster_table.h" }
     module fmt_pair_like                      { header "__format/fmt_pair_like.h" }
     module format_arg                         { header "__format/format_arg.h" }
@@ -1376,10 +1373,7 @@ module std [system] {
     module range_format                       { header "__format/range_format.h" }
     module range_formatter                    { header "__format/range_formatter.h" }
     module unicode                            { header "__format/unicode.h" }
-    module width_estimation_table             {
-      header "__format/width_estimation_table.h"
-      export std.format.width_estimation_table // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
-    }
+    module width_estimation_table             { header "__format/width_estimation_table.h" }
     module write_escaped                      { header "__format/write_escaped.h" }
 
     header "format"
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
index cd028d070835f..1f6ca6ef2b413 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ struct linux {
 } // namespace __stacktrace
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
 
 #if defined(__linux__)
 
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
index 42b8b89d7bbb9..e0a24228a6ade 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
-#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
 #include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
index aa573567377e8..8f04a1806bbc7 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
 
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CAN_SPAWN_TOOLS)
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
 
-#  include <__config>
-#  include <__config_site>
 #  include <cassert>
 #  include <cerrno>
 #  include <csignal>
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
index 90603e0422b9b..4742988dac64c 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#include <__config>
+#include <__config_site>
 
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_IMPL)
+#if __has_include(<unwind.h>)
 
 #  include <unwind.h>
 

>From a9e79f15a5cd3d8901bd68e894546be3a3fd7a37 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Tue, 8 Jul 2025 23:18:48 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 04/17] Break up large linux impl

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            |   2 +-
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           |   2 +-
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h            |   1 +
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |   2 +
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |  11 -
 libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt                     |   2 +
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp           |  98 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h             | 248 ++++++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp        |  72 ++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h          |  50 +++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp          |   6 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h            | 365 ------------------
 .../stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp       |   1 +
 13 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 380 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
index 52e6d17e4e5be..854071001a8b5 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc final {
 
     template <typename _A2>
     bool operator==(_A2 const& __rhs) const {
-      return &__rhs == this;
+      return std::addressof(__rhs) == this;
     }
   };
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index a73c8d56f6c21..ca958e55f0614 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
 
   [[no_unique_address]] _Allocator __alloc_;
 
-  using __entry_vec = vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
+  using __entry_vec _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
   __entry_vec __entries_;
 
 public:
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
index 297507f5415fa..a507c0b68db3f 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/hash.h>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
 
 #include <__stacktrace/base.h>
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index 39f1428888cc7..a37b91584bb03 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -2023,7 +2023,9 @@ module std [system] {
     // TODO: Workaround for https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/120108
     export std.cstddef.byte
     export std.cstddef.size_t
+    export std.format.escaped_output_table
     export std.format.formatter
+    export std.format.width_estimation_table
     export std.functional.function
     export std.functional.hash
     export std.iterator.iterator
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index d954b1926115e..8e8ae5bdd27da 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt13runtime_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt14overflow_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt16invalid_argument', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt9exception', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPvSt11align_val_t', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdlPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -226,10 +225,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1927,9 +1922,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__19strstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb0EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1940,7 +1932,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2005,8 +1996,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDiEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDsEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IwEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIcEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIwEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr15memory_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr25monotonic_buffer_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr26synchronized_pool_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
diff --git a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
index f93b58ebc6ba9..92d08b13a26b5 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ set(LIBCXX_SOURCES
   ryu/d2s.cpp
   ryu/f2s.cpp
   stacktrace/builder.cpp
+  stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
+  stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
   stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
   stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
   stacktrace/to_string.cpp
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b6d05f33a9624
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#  include "stacktrace/linux/elf.h"
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <functional>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace::elf {
+
+ELF::ELF(std::byte const* image) {
+  auto* p = (uint8_t const*)image;
+  // Bytes 0..3: magic bytes: 0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'
+  if (*p++ == 0x7f && *p++ == 0x45 && *p++ == 0x4c && *p++ == 0x46) {
+    auto klass       = *p++; // Byte 4 (EI_CLASS): ELF class, 32- or 64-bit (0x01 or 0x02)
+    auto dataFormat  = *p++; // Byte 5 (EI_DATA): (0x01) little- or (0x02) big-endian
+    auto fileVersion = *p++; // Byte 6 (EI_VERSION): ELF version: expect 1 (latest ELF version)
+    constexpr static uint16_t kEndianTestWord{0x0201};
+    auto hostEndianness = *(uint8_t const*)&kEndianTestWord;
+    if (dataFormat == hostEndianness && fileVersion == 1) {
+      if (klass == 0x01) {
+        header_      = Header((Header32 const*)image);
+        makeSection_ = makeSection32;
+        makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol32;
+        secSize_     = sizeof(Section32);
+        symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol32);
+      } else if (klass == 0x02) {
+        header_      = Header((Header64 const*)image);
+        makeSection_ = makeSection64;
+        makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol64;
+        secSize_     = sizeof(Section64);
+        symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol64);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (*this) {
+    nametab_ = section(header_.shstrndx_);
+    eachSection([&](auto& sec) mutable -> bool {
+      if (sec.type_ == Section::kSymTab && sec.name() == ".symtab") {
+        symtab_ = sec;
+      } else if (sec.type_ == Section::kStrTab && sec.name() == ".strtab") {
+        strtab_ = sec;
+      }
+      return !symtab_ || !strtab_;
+    });
+  }
+  if (symtab_) {
+    symCount_ = symtab_.size_ / symSize_;
+  }
+}
+
+Section ELF::section(size_t index) {
+  auto* addr = header_.ptr_ + header_.shoff_ + (index * secSize_);
+  return makeSection_(this, addr);
+}
+
+Symbol ELF::symbol(size_t index) {
+  auto* addr = symtab_.data() + (index * symSize_);
+  return makeSymbol_(this, addr);
+}
+
+void ELF::eachSection(CB<Section> cb) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < header_.shnum_ && cb(section(i)); i++)
+    ;
+}
+
+void ELF::eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < symCount_ && cb(symbol(i)); i++)
+    ;
+}
+
+Symbol ELF::getSym(uintptr_t addr) {
+  Symbol ret{};
+  eachSymbol([&](auto& sym) -> bool {
+    if (sym.value_ <= addr && sym.value_ > ret.value_) {
+      ret = sym;
+    }
+    return true;
+  });
+  return ret;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace::elf
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // defined(__linux__)
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ebf47ed964b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
+
+#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace::elf {
+
+// Includes ELF constants and structs copied from <elf.h>, with a few changes.
+
+struct Header32 final {
+  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
+  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
+  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
+  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
+  uint32_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
+  uint32_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
+  uint32_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
+  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
+  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
+  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
+  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
+};
+
+struct Section32 final {
+  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Section flags */
+  uint32_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  uint32_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
+  uint32_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
+  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
+  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
+  uint32_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
+  uint32_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
+};
+
+struct Symbol32 final {
+  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t value; /* Symbol value */
+  uint32_t size;  /* Symbol size */
+  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
+  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
+  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
+};
+
+struct Header64 final {
+  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
+  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
+  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
+  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
+  uint64_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
+  uint64_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
+  uint64_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
+  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
+  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
+  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
+  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
+  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
+  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
+};
+
+struct Section64 final {
+  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
+  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
+  uint64_t flags;     /* Section flags */
+  uint64_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
+  uint64_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
+  uint64_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
+  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
+  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
+  uint64_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
+  uint64_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
+};
+
+struct Symbol64 final {
+  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
+  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
+  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
+  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
+  uint64_t value; /* Symbol value */
+  uint64_t size;  /* Symbol size */
+};
+
+/** Represents an ELF header.  Supports the minimum needed to navigate an ELF file's sections and get at the symbol and
+ * string tables. */
+struct Header final {
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t shoff_{};
+  size_t shnum_{};
+  size_t shstrndx_{};
+
+  Header()              = default;
+  Header(Header const&) = default;
+  Header& operator=(Header const& rhs) { return *new (this) Header(rhs); }
+
+  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
+
+  template <class H>
+  explicit Header(H* h)
+      : ptr_((std::byte const*)h),
+        shoff_(uintptr_t(h->shoff)),
+        shnum_(size_t(h->shnum)),
+        shstrndx_(size_t(h->shstrndx)) {}
+};
+
+struct ELF;
+struct StringTable;
+
+struct Section final {
+  constexpr static uint32_t kSymTab = 2; // symbol table
+  constexpr static uint32_t kStrTab = 3; // name table for symbols or sections
+
+  ELF* elf_{};
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
+  uint32_t type_{};
+  uintptr_t offset_{};
+  size_t size_{};
+
+  Section() = default;
+
+  template <class S>
+  Section(ELF* elf, S* sec)
+      : elf_(elf),
+        ptr_((std::byte const*)sec),
+        nameIndex_(sec->name),
+        type_(sec->type),
+        offset_(sec->offset),
+        size_(sec->size) {}
+
+  operator bool() const { return ptr_; }
+
+  template <class T = std::byte>
+  T const* data() const {
+    return (T const*)(elfBase() + offset_);
+  }
+
+  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
+  std::string_view name() const;
+};
+
+struct Symbol final {
+  constexpr static uint8_t kFunc = 0x02; // STT_FUNC (code object)
+
+  ELF* elf_{};
+  std::byte const* ptr_{};
+  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
+  uint32_t type_{};
+  uintptr_t value_{};
+
+  Symbol()              = default;
+  Symbol(Symbol const&) = default;
+  Symbol& operator=(Symbol const& rhs) { return *new (this) Symbol(rhs); }
+
+  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
+
+  bool isCode() const { return type_ == kFunc; }
+
+  template <class S>
+  Symbol(ELF* elf, S* sym)
+      : elf_(elf), ptr_((std::byte const*)sym), nameIndex_(sym->name), type_(0x0f & sym->info), value_(sym->value) {}
+
+  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
+  std::string_view name() const;
+};
+
+/** Represents one of the ELF's `strtab`s.  This is a block of string data, with strings appended one after another, and
+ * NUL-terminated.  Strings are indexed according to their starting offset.  At offset 0 is typically an empty string.
+ */
+struct StringTable {
+  std::string_view data_{};
+
+  StringTable() = default;
+
+  /* implicit */ StringTable(Section const& sec) : data_(sec.data<char>(), sec.size_) {}
+
+  operator bool() { return data_.size(); }
+
+  std::string_view at(size_t index) {
+    auto* ret = data_.data() + index;
+    return {ret, strlen(ret)};
+  }
+};
+
+/** Encapsulates an ELF image specified by byte-address (e.g. from an mmapped file or a program image or shared object
+ * in memory).  If given a supported ELF image, this will test true with `operator bool` to indicate it is supported and
+ * was able to parse some basic information from the header. */
+struct ELF {
+  Header header_{};
+  Section (*makeSection_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
+  Symbol (*makeSymbol_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
+  size_t secSize_{};
+  size_t symSize_{};
+  StringTable nametab_{};
+  Section symtab_{};
+  StringTable strtab_{};
+  size_t symCount_{};
+
+  static Section makeSection32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section32 const*)ptr); }
+  static Section makeSection64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section64 const*)ptr); }
+  static Symbol makeSymbol32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol32 const*)ptr); }
+  static Symbol makeSymbol64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol64 const*)ptr); }
+
+  operator bool() { return header_; }
+
+  explicit ELF(std::byte const* image);
+
+  Section section(size_t index);
+  Symbol symbol(size_t index);
+
+  template <class T>
+  using CB = std::function<bool(T const&)>;
+
+  void eachSection(CB<Section> cb);
+  void eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb);
+
+  Symbol getSym(uintptr_t addr);
+};
+
+inline std::byte const* Section::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
+inline std::byte const* Symbol::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
+
+inline std::string_view Section::name() const { return elf_->nametab_.at(nameIndex_); }
+inline std::string_view Symbol::name() const { return elf_->strtab_.at(nameIndex_); }
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace::elf
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..1ff3dc80253e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/linux/images.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
+
+#  include <algorithm>
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <link.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+images images::instance;
+
+int images::add(dl_phdr_info& info) {
+  assert(count_ < image::kMaxImages);
+  auto isFirst        = (count_ == 0);
+  auto& image         = images_.at(count_++);
+  image.loaded_at_    = info.dlpi_addr;
+  image.slide_        = info.dlpi_addr;
+  image.name_         = info.dlpi_name;
+  image.is_main_prog_ = isFirst; // first one is the main ELF
+  if (image.name_.empty() && isFirst) {
+    static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
+    uint32_t length = sizeof(buffer);
+    if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, length) > 0) {
+      image.name_ = buffer;
+    }
+  }
+  return count_ == image::kMaxImages; // return nonzero if we're at the limit
+}
+
+int images::callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self) { return (*(images*)(self)).add(*info); }
+
+images::images() {
+  dl_iterate_phdr(images::callback, this);
+  images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
+  images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
+  std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_ - 1);
+}
+
+image& images::operator[](size_t index) {
+  assert(index < count_);
+  return images_.at(index);
+}
+
+image* images::mainProg() {
+  for (auto& image : images_) {
+    if (image.is_main_prog_) {
+      return ℑ
+    }
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // __linux__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bd7ac8ff77bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#  include <array>
+#  include <cassert>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <link.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct images {
+  // How many images this contains, including the left/right sentinels.
+  unsigned count_{0};
+  std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images_{};
+
+  images();
+
+  int add(dl_phdr_info& info);
+  static int callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self);
+
+  image& operator[](size_t index);
+
+  image* mainProg();
+
+  static images instance;
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // __linux__
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
index 050eb1f0088e7..3f18d015aa93f 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #  include <unistd.h>
 
 #  include "stacktrace/config.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/linux/elf.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/linux/images.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 void linux::ident_modules() {
-  auto& images = images::get();
+  auto& images = images::instance;
 
   // Aside from the left/right sentinels in the array (hence the 2),
   // are there any other real images?
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ void linux::symbolize() {
   // Symbols might be missing, because both (1) Linux's `dladdr` won't try to resolve non-exported symbols,
   // which can be the case for the main program executable; and (2) debug info was not preserved.
   // As a last resort, this function (see `linux-elf.cpp`) can still access symbol table directly.
-  image* mainELF = images::get().mainProg();
+  image* mainELF = images::instance.mainProg();
   if (mainELF && !mainELF->name_.empty()) {
     resolve_main_elf_syms(mainELF->name_);
   }
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
index 1f6ca6ef2b413..0a91bf88fcf9b 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
@@ -34,369 +34,4 @@ struct linux {
 } // namespace __stacktrace
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#  include <algorithm>
-#  include <array>
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <functional>
-#  include <link.h>
-#  include <string_view>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct images {
-  // How many images this contains, including the left/right sentinels.
-  unsigned count_{0};
-  std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images_{};
-
-  int add(dl_phdr_info& info) {
-    assert(count_ < image::kMaxImages);
-    auto isFirst        = (count_ == 0);
-    auto& image         = images_.at(count_++);
-    image.loaded_at_    = info.dlpi_addr;
-    image.slide_        = info.dlpi_addr;
-    image.name_         = info.dlpi_name;
-    image.is_main_prog_ = isFirst; // first one is the main ELF
-    if (image.name_.empty() && isFirst) {
-      static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
-      uint32_t length = sizeof(buffer);
-      if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, length) > 0) {
-        image.name_ = buffer;
-      }
-    }
-    return count_ == image::kMaxImages; // return nonzero if we're at the limit
-  }
-
-  static int callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self) { return (*(images*)(self)).add(*info); }
-
-  images() {
-    dl_iterate_phdr(images::callback, this);
-    images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
-    images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
-    std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_ - 1);
-  }
-
-  image& operator[](size_t index) {
-    assert(index < count_);
-    return images_.at(index);
-  }
-
-  image* mainProg() {
-    for (auto& image : images_) {
-      if (image.is_main_prog_) {
-        return ℑ
-      }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  static images& get() {
-    static images images;
-    return images;
-  }
-};
-
-// Includes ELF constants and structs copied from <elf.h>, with a few changes.
-
-namespace elf {
-
-struct Header32 final {
-  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
-  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
-  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
-  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
-  uint32_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
-  uint32_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
-  uint32_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
-  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
-  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
-  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
-  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
-};
-
-struct Section32 final {
-  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Section flags */
-  uint32_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
-  uint32_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
-  uint32_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
-  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
-  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
-  uint32_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
-  uint32_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
-};
-
-struct Symbol32 final {
-  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t value; /* Symbol value */
-  uint32_t size;  /* Symbol size */
-  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
-  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
-  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
-};
-
-struct Header64 final {
-  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
-  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
-  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
-  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
-  uint64_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
-  uint64_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
-  uint64_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
-  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
-  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
-  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
-  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
-};
-
-struct Section64 final {
-  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
-  uint64_t flags;     /* Section flags */
-  uint64_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
-  uint64_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
-  uint64_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
-  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
-  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
-  uint64_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
-  uint64_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
-};
-
-struct Symbol64 final {
-  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
-  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
-  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
-  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
-  uint64_t value; /* Symbol value */
-  uint64_t size;  /* Symbol size */
-};
-
-/** Represents an ELF header.  Supports the minimum needed to navigate an ELF file's sections and get at the symbol and
- * string tables. */
-struct Header final {
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t shoff_{};
-  size_t shnum_{};
-  size_t shstrndx_{};
-
-  Header()              = default;
-  Header(Header const&) = default;
-  Header& operator=(Header const& rhs) { return *new (this) Header(rhs); }
-
-  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
-
-  template <class H>
-  explicit Header(H* h)
-      : ptr_((std::byte const*)h),
-        shoff_(uintptr_t(h->shoff)),
-        shnum_(size_t(h->shnum)),
-        shstrndx_(size_t(h->shstrndx)) {}
-};
-
-struct ELF;
-struct StringTable;
-
-struct Section final {
-  constexpr static uint32_t kSymTab = 2; // symbol table
-  constexpr static uint32_t kStrTab = 3; // name table for symbols or sections
-
-  ELF* elf_{};
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
-  uint32_t type_{};
-  uintptr_t offset_{};
-  size_t size_{};
-
-  Section() = default;
-
-  template <class S>
-  Section(ELF* elf, S* sec)
-      : elf_(elf),
-        ptr_((std::byte const*)sec),
-        nameIndex_(sec->name),
-        type_(sec->type),
-        offset_(sec->offset),
-        size_(sec->size) {}
-
-  operator bool() const { return ptr_; }
-
-  template <class T = std::byte>
-  T const* data() const {
-    return (T const*)(elfBase() + offset_);
-  }
-
-  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
-  std::string_view name() const;
-};
-
-struct Symbol final {
-  constexpr static uint8_t kFunc = 0x02; // STT_FUNC (code object)
-
-  ELF* elf_{};
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
-  uint32_t type_{};
-  uintptr_t value_{};
-
-  Symbol()              = default;
-  Symbol(Symbol const&) = default;
-  Symbol& operator=(Symbol const& rhs) { return *new (this) Symbol(rhs); }
-
-  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
-
-  bool isCode() const { return type_ == kFunc; }
-
-  template <class S>
-  Symbol(ELF* elf, S* sym)
-      : elf_(elf), ptr_((std::byte const*)sym), nameIndex_(sym->name), type_(0x0f & sym->info), value_(sym->value) {}
-
-  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
-  std::string_view name() const;
-};
-
-/** Represents one of the ELF's `strtab`s.  This is a block of string data, with strings appended one after another, and
- * NUL-terminated.  Strings are indexed according to their starting offset.  At offset 0 is typically an empty string.
- */
-struct StringTable {
-  std::string_view data_{};
-
-  StringTable() = default;
-
-  /* implicit */ StringTable(Section const& sec) : data_(sec.data<char>(), sec.size_) {}
-
-  operator bool() { return data_.size(); }
-
-  std::string_view at(size_t index) {
-    auto* ret = data_.data() + index;
-    return {ret, strlen(ret)};
-  }
-};
-
-/** Encapsulates an ELF image specified by byte-address (e.g. from an mmapped file or a program image or shared object
- * in memory).  If given a supported ELF image, this will test true with `operator bool` to indicate it is supported and
- * was able to parse some basic information from the header. */
-struct ELF {
-  Header header_{};
-  Section (*makeSection_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
-  Symbol (*makeSymbol_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
-  size_t secSize_{};
-  size_t symSize_{};
-  StringTable nametab_{};
-  Section symtab_{};
-  StringTable strtab_{};
-  size_t symCount_{};
-
-  static Section makeSection32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section32 const*)ptr); }
-  static Section makeSection64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section64 const*)ptr); }
-  static Symbol makeSymbol32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol32 const*)ptr); }
-  static Symbol makeSymbol64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol64 const*)ptr); }
-
-  operator bool() { return header_; }
-
-  explicit ELF(std::byte const* image) {
-    auto* p = (uint8_t const*)image;
-    // Bytes 0..3: magic bytes: 0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'
-    if (*p++ == 0x7f && *p++ == 0x45 && *p++ == 0x4c && *p++ == 0x46) {
-      auto klass       = *p++; // Byte 4 (EI_CLASS): ELF class, 32- or 64-bit (0x01 or 0x02)
-      auto dataFormat  = *p++; // Byte 5 (EI_DATA): (0x01) little- or (0x02) big-endian
-      auto fileVersion = *p++; // Byte 6 (EI_VERSION): ELF version: expect 1 (latest ELF version)
-      constexpr static uint16_t kEndianTestWord{0x0201};
-      auto hostEndianness = *(uint8_t const*)&kEndianTestWord;
-      if (dataFormat == hostEndianness && fileVersion == 1) {
-        if (klass == 0x01) {
-          header_      = Header((Header32 const*)image);
-          makeSection_ = makeSection32;
-          makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol32;
-          secSize_     = sizeof(Section32);
-          symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol32);
-        } else if (klass == 0x02) {
-          header_      = Header((Header64 const*)image);
-          makeSection_ = makeSection64;
-          makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol64;
-          secSize_     = sizeof(Section64);
-          symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol64);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (*this) {
-      nametab_ = section(header_.shstrndx_);
-      eachSection([&](auto& sec) mutable -> bool {
-        if (sec.type_ == Section::kSymTab && sec.name() == ".symtab") {
-          symtab_ = sec;
-        } else if (sec.type_ == Section::kStrTab && sec.name() == ".strtab") {
-          strtab_ = sec;
-        }
-        return !symtab_ || !strtab_;
-      });
-    }
-    if (symtab_) {
-      symCount_ = symtab_.size_ / symSize_;
-    }
-  }
-
-  Section section(size_t index) {
-    auto* addr = header_.ptr_ + header_.shoff_ + (index * secSize_);
-    return makeSection_(this, addr);
-  }
-
-  Symbol symbol(size_t index) {
-    auto* addr = symtab_.data() + (index * symSize_);
-    return makeSymbol_(this, addr);
-  }
-
-  template <class T>
-  using CB = std::function<bool(T const&)>;
-
-  void eachSection(CB<Section> cb) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < header_.shnum_ && cb(section(i)); i++)
-      ;
-  }
-
-  void eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < symCount_ && cb(symbol(i)); i++)
-      ;
-  }
-
-  Symbol getSym(uintptr_t addr) {
-    Symbol ret{};
-    eachSymbol([&](auto& sym) -> bool {
-      if (sym.value_ <= addr && sym.value_ > ret.value_) {
-        ret = sym;
-      }
-      return true;
-    });
-    return ret;
-  }
-};
-
-inline std::byte const* Section::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
-inline std::byte const* Symbol::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
-
-inline std::string_view Section::name() const { return elf_->nametab_.at(nameIndex_); }
-inline std::string_view Symbol::name() const { return elf_->strtab_.at(nameIndex_); }
-
-} // namespace elf
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // __linux__
-
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 8d8ce5665565b..461087467a270 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -105,3 +105,4 @@
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
 
 // clang-format on
+

>From 5345e4386b2517070855d198793987d555c8ba15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 13:20:08 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 05/17] Exclude stacktrace headers if C++ < 23

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            | 47 ++++++++++---------
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           | 39 ++++++++-------
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h           | 25 +++++-----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h            | 21 +++++----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h          | 23 +++++----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h       | 15 +++---
 .../stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp       |  1 -
 7 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
index 854071001a8b5..92070d35bf6e0 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -7,31 +7,33 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__cstddef/byte.h>
-#include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
-#include <__functional/function.h>
-#include <__fwd/format.h>
-#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
-#include <__memory/allocator.h>
-#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
-#include <__new/allocate.h>
-#include <__vector/vector.h>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <list>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+#  include <__cstddef/byte.h>
+#  include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
+#  include <__functional/function.h>
+#  include <__fwd/format.h>
+#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#  include <__memory/allocator.h>
+#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#  include <__new/allocate.h>
+#  include <__vector/vector.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdint>
+#  include <list>
+#  include <optional>
+#  include <string>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -130,4 +132,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BUILDER
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index ca958e55f0614..6f56d653aa00d 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -11,26 +11,28 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__functional/hash.h>
-#include <__fwd/format.h>
-#include <__iterator/iterator.h>
-#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
-#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
-#include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
-#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
-#include <__vector/vector.h>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+#  include <__functional/hash.h>
+#  include <__fwd/format.h>
+#  include <__iterator/iterator.h>
+#  include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
+#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#  include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
+#  include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
+#  include <__vector/vector.h>
+#  include <utility>
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -244,4 +246,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
index 6290ebea9bc85..fa076eca76de5 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
@@ -11,21 +11,23 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__fwd/format.h>
-#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <optional>
-#include <string>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__fwd/format.h>
+#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdint>
+#  include <optional>
+#  include <string>
 
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -110,4 +112,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
index a507c0b68db3f..122ad14144bc4 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
@@ -11,19 +11,21 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__functional/hash.h>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdint>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+#  include <__functional/hash.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdint>
 
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -45,4 +47,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
index 570237e08ecd5..81f285b387531 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
@@ -11,20 +11,22 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
-#include <__utility/swap.h>
-#include <__vector/vector.h>
-#include <string>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#  include <__utility/swap.h>
+#  include <__vector/vector.h>
+#  include <string>
 
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -52,4 +54,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
index 920c41133d5df..f6fcddf24c5fc 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
@@ -11,15 +11,17 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__fwd/ostream.h>
-#include <string>
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
+#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#  include <string>
+
+#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#    pragma GCC system_header
+#  endif
 
 _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
+#  include <__undef_macros>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
@@ -50,4 +52,5 @@ _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 461087467a270..8d8ce5665565b 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -105,4 +105,3 @@
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
 
 // clang-format on
-

>From 924a593be0e12360931e0dee1476ae00895c95ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 22:49:47 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 06/17] Use proper header format/layout

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            | 19 ++++++-----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           | 24 +++++++-------
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h           | 18 +++++-----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h            | 24 +++++++-------
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h          | 24 +++++++-------
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h       | 19 ++++++-----
 libcxx/include/stacktrace                     | 33 +++++++++----------
 libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc             |  3 ++
 .../stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp       |  1 +
 9 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
index 92070d35bf6e0..4583b2760f246 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__cstddef/byte.h>
@@ -28,13 +36,6 @@
 #  include <optional>
 #  include <string>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry;
@@ -128,9 +129,11 @@ struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI builder final {
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index 6f56d653aa00d..5798ac9bca628 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
-#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__functional/hash.h>
@@ -27,13 +35,6 @@
 #  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
 #  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 // (19.6.4)
@@ -244,7 +245,8 @@ using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
index fa076eca76de5..b9d67bcd7adbc 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__fwd/format.h>
@@ -22,13 +30,6 @@
 
 #  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_base {
@@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline stacktrace_entry entry_base::to_stacktrace_entry()
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ENTRY
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
index 122ad14144bc4..0830300ad81b9 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
-#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__functional/hash.h>
@@ -20,13 +28,6 @@
 #  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 #  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 // (19.6.6)
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>> {
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_HASH
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
index 81f285b387531..e6ee621abbf46 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
-#define _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
@@ -21,13 +29,6 @@
 #  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 #  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 // (19.6.4.6)
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const basic_
 
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-#endif // _LIBCPP_BASIC_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
index f6fcddf24c5fc..442a6c1528228 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
@@ -11,18 +11,19 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
 
 #include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
 #  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
 #  include <string>
 
-#  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#    pragma GCC system_header
-#  endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 template <class _Allocator>
@@ -48,9 +49,11 @@ struct __to_string {
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
diff --git a/libcxx/include/stacktrace b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
index 1fbdb6b4fe293..f7ec8c0deeca1 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/stacktrace
+++ b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
@@ -164,28 +164,27 @@ namespace std {
 
 */
 
-#include <__config>
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
+#  include <__cxx03/__config>
+#else
+#  include <__config>
+
+#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+#    include <__stacktrace/base.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/hash.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/nonmem.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+#    include <compare> // per [stacktrace.syn]
+#  endif
 
-#  include <compare> // according to [stacktrace.syn]
+#  include <version>
 
 #  if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #    pragma GCC system_header
 #  endif
 
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#  include <__undef_macros>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/hash.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/nonmem.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+#endif // __cplusplus < 201103L && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_FROZEN_CXX03_HEADERS)
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE
diff --git a/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc b/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
index e7b31fd29b3a6..8b71bed583022 100644
--- a/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
+++ b/libcxx/modules/std/stacktrace.inc
@@ -33,5 +33,8 @@ export namespace std {
   // [stacktrace.basic.hash], hash support
   using std::hash;
 
+  // [stacktrace.format], formatting support
+  using std::formatter;
+
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 } // namespace std
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 8d8ce5665565b..461087467a270 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -105,3 +105,4 @@
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
 
 // clang-format on
+

>From 76d4e7612e1c38c392adadb62d4dabedf16478fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2025 00:25:54 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 07/17] Test for 'noexcept' (and related fixes)

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            |  70 ++++++----
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           |  69 ++++------
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |   4 +-
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |   8 +-
 libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt                     |   2 +-
 .../src/stacktrace/{builder.cpp => base.cpp}  |   4 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp          |  20 +--
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h            |   2 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp          |  20 +--
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h            |   4 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp         | 123 +++++++++---------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h           |  54 ++++----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp         |   6 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h           |   2 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h          |  12 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h              |   2 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp         |  10 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp        |   6 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h          |   6 +-
 .../stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp    |   5 +
 .../basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp        |   3 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp       |  85 ++++++++++++
 .../basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp         |  82 ------------
 .../basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp          |  32 +++--
 .../basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp       |  63 +++------
 .../basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp       |   1 +
 .../basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp          |   1 +
 .../basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp    |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.cons/move.pass.cpp       |  88 +++++++++++++
 .../basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp   | 102 ++++++---------
 .../stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp        |  41 ++++--
 .../stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp     |  37 ++++--
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp          |   1 -
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp   |   2 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp |   2 +
 .../basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp          |   2 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp       |   1 +
 .../basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp          |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp    |   1 +
 .../basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp         |   2 -
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp |   2 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp        |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp    |   4 +
 .../entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp        |   3 +
 .../entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp           |  11 +-
 .../entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp        |   7 +-
 .../stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp    |  11 +-
 .../entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp          |   6 +-
 .../entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp          |  12 +-
 .../std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h  | 105 +++++++++++++++
 .../stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp       |   1 -
 51 files changed, 681 insertions(+), 459 deletions(-)
 rename libcxx/src/stacktrace/{builder.cpp => base.cpp} (93%)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/move.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
index 4583b2760f246..b76b336595e9b 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -42,19 +42,9 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry;
 
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc final {
-  function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
-  function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc(_Allocator __alloc) {
-    using _AT        = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
-    using _BA        = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
-    auto __ba        = _BA(__alloc);
-    __alloc_bytes_   = [__ba](size_t __sz) mutable { return __ba.allocate(__sz); };
-    __dealloc_bytes_ = [__ba](void* __ptr, size_t __sz) mutable { __ba.deallocate((byte*)__ptr, __sz); };
-  }
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI entry_base;
 
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base {
   template <typename _Tp>
   struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI Alloc {
     function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
@@ -66,6 +56,7 @@ struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc final {
     template <typename _T2 = _Tp>
     Alloc(Alloc<_T2> const& __rhs) : Alloc(__rhs.__alloc_bytes_, __rhs.__dealloc_bytes_) {}
 
+    // XXX Alignment?
     using value_type = _Tp;
     [[nodiscard]] _Tp* allocate(size_t __sz) { return (_Tp*)__alloc_bytes_(__sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
     void deallocate(_Tp* __ptr, size_t __sz) { __dealloc_bytes_((byte*)__ptr, __sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
@@ -103,30 +94,53 @@ struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc final {
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI list<_Tp> make_list(_Args... __args) {
     return list(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<_Tp>());
   }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  auto _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __alloc_wrap(_Allocator const& __alloc) {
+    using _AT = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
+    using _BA = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
+    auto __ba = _BA(__alloc);
+    return [__ba = std::move(__ba)](size_t __sz) mutable { return __ba.allocate(__sz); };
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  auto _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dealloc_wrap(_Allocator const& __alloc) {
+    using _AT = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
+    using _BA = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
+    auto __ba = _BA(__alloc);
+    return [__ba = std::move(__ba)](void* __ptr, size_t __sz) mutable { __ba.deallocate((byte*)__ptr, __sz); };
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+  build_stacktrace(size_t __skip, size_t __max_depth);
+
+  base();
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  explicit _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base(_Allocator __alloc);
+
+  function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
+  function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
+  vec<entry_base> __entries_;
+  str __main_prog_path_;
 };
 
 struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI entry_base {
-  uintptr_t __addr_actual_{};                   // this address, as observed in this current process
-  uintptr_t __addr_unslid_{};                   // address adjusted for ASLR
-  optional<__stacktrace::alloc::str> __desc_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
-  optional<__stacktrace::alloc::str> __file_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
+  uintptr_t __addr_actual_{};                  // this address, as observed in this current process
+  uintptr_t __addr_unslid_{};                  // address adjusted for ASLR
+  optional<__stacktrace::base::str> __desc_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
+  optional<__stacktrace::base::str> __file_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
   uint_least32_t __line_{};
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry to_stacktrace_entry() const;
 };
 
-struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI builder final {
-  alloc __alloc_; // wraps the caller-provided allocator
-  alloc::vec<entry_base> __entries_;
-  alloc::str __main_prog_path_;
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  explicit _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI builder(_Allocator __alloc)
-      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_.make_vec<entry_base>()), __main_prog_path_(__alloc_.make_str()) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
-  build_stacktrace(size_t __skip, size_t __max_depth);
-};
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base::base(_Allocator __alloc)
+    : __alloc_bytes_(__alloc_wrap(__alloc)),
+      __dealloc_bytes_(__dealloc_wrap(__alloc)),
+      __entries_(make_vec<entry_base>()),
+      __main_prog_path_(make_str()) {}
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
 
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index 5798ac9bca628..6ce1f10c51f64 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -43,20 +43,21 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 class stacktrace_entry;
 
 template <class _Allocator>
-class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
   friend struct hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>>;
   friend struct __stacktrace::__to_string;
 
   using _ATraits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG               = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
-  constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopy          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
-  constexpr static bool __kPropOnMove          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopyAssign    = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnMoveAssign    = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
   constexpr static bool __kPropOnSwap          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
   constexpr static bool __kAlwaysEqual         = _ATraits::is_always_equal::value;
   constexpr static bool __kNoThrowDflConstruct = is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Allocator>;
   constexpr static bool __kNoThrowAlloc =
       noexcept(noexcept(_Allocator().allocate(1)) && noexcept(_Allocator().allocate_at_least(1)));
 
-  [[no_unique_address]] _Allocator __alloc_;
+  [[no_unique_address]]
+  _Allocator __alloc_;
 
   using __entry_vec _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
   __entry_vec __entries_;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
   current(size_type __skip,
           size_type __max_depth,
           const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
-    __stacktrace::builder __builder(__caller_alloc);
+    __stacktrace::base __builder(__caller_alloc);
     __builder.build_stacktrace(__skip + 1, __max_depth);
     basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> __ret{__caller_alloc};
     __ret.__entries_.reserve(__builder.__entries_.size());
@@ -109,57 +110,39 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace() noexcept(__kNoThrowDflConstruct) : basic_stacktrace(allocator_type()) {}
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc) noexcept
-      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_) {}
+      : base(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other) = default;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other)
+      : basic_stacktrace(__other, _ATraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__other.__alloc_)) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept = default;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept
+      : __alloc_(std::move(__other.__alloc_)), __entries_(std::move(__other.__entries_)) {}
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
-      : __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
+      : base(__alloc), __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
-      : __alloc_(__alloc) {
-    if (__kAlwaysEqual || __alloc_ == __other.__alloc_) {
-      __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
-    } else {
-      // "moving" from a container with a different allocator; we're forced to copy items instead
-      for (auto const& __entry : __other.__entries_) {
-        __entries_.push_back(__entry);
-      }
-    }
+      : base(__alloc) {
+    __entries_ = {std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_};
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) {
-    if (this == std::addressof(__other)) {
-      return *this;
-    }
-    if (__kPropOnCopy) {
-      __alloc_ = __other.__alloc_;
+    if (this != std::addressof(__other)) {
+      if (__kPropOnCopyAssign) {
+        __alloc_ = __other.__alloc_;
+      }
+      __entries_ = {__other.__entries_, __alloc_};
     }
-    __entries_ = {__other.__entries_, __alloc_};
     return *this;
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace&
-  operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept(__kPropOnMove || __kAlwaysEqual) {
-    if (this == std::addressof(__other)) {
-      return *this;
-    }
-    if (__kPropOnMove) {
-      __alloc_   = __other.__alloc_;
-      __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
-    } else {
-      auto __allocs_eq = __kAlwaysEqual || __alloc_ == __other.__alloc_;
-      if (__allocs_eq) {
-        __entries_ = std::move(__other.__entries_);
-      } else {
-        // "moving" from a container with a different allocator;
-        // we're forced to copy items instead
-        for (auto const& __entry : __other.__entries_) {
-          __entries_.push_back(__entry);
-        }
+  operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept(__kPropOnMoveAssign || __kAlwaysEqual) {
+    if (this != std::addressof(__other)) {
+      if (__kPropOnMoveAssign) {
+        __alloc_ = std::move(__other.__alloc_);
       }
+      __entries_ = {std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_};
     }
     return *this;
   }
@@ -229,7 +212,9 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace {
   // (19.6.4.5)
   // [stacktrace.basic.mod], modifiers
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void swap(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __other) noexcept {
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void swap(basic_stacktrace& __other) noexcept(
+      allocator_traits<_Allocator>::propagate_on_container_swap::value ||
+      allocator_traits<_Allocator>::is_always_equal::value) {
     std::swap(__entries_, __other.__entries_);
     if (__kPropOnSwap) {
       std::swap(__alloc_, __other.__alloc_);
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index 114f3beb42a71..83a2d41f8680e 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -983,7 +983,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace7builder16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index 8e8ae5bdd27da..df4daa6343de7 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -627,7 +627,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace7builder16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1624,9 +1626,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__19strstreamE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1766,9 +1770,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTISt19bad_optional_access', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 50, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 41, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 64, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 65, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 58, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 42, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
diff --git a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 92d08b13a26b5..d0a40a813f7d0 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ set(LIBCXX_SOURCES
   ryu/d2fixed.cpp
   ryu/d2s.cpp
   ryu/f2s.cpp
-  stacktrace/builder.cpp
+  stacktrace/base.cpp
   stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
   stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
   stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
similarity index 93%
rename from libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp
rename to libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
index 000135b4ccc38..7ddb865968be5 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/builder.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
+base::base() : base(std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>()) {}
+
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
-builder::build_stacktrace(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+base::build_stacktrace(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
   // Windows implementation
   win_impl dbghelp{*this};
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
index 3f18d015aa93f..c01fcb02f30ef 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ void linux::ident_modules() {
 
   auto mainProg = images.mainProg();
   if (mainProg) {
-    builder_.__main_prog_path_ = mainProg->name_;
+    base_.__main_prog_path_ = mainProg->name_;
   }
 
   unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved around in this loop
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
       --index;
     }
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void linux::ident_modules() {
       ++index;
     }
     entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
-    entry.__file_        = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(images[index].name_);
+    entry.__file_        = base_.make_str(images[index].name_);
   }
 }
 
@@ -65,28 +65,28 @@ void linux::resolve_main_elf_syms(std::string_view main_elf_name) {
   if (_mm) {
     static elf::ELF _this_elf(_mm.addr_);
     if (_this_elf) {
-      for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+      for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
         if (entry.__desc_->empty() && entry.__file_ == main_elf_name) {
           auto name     = _this_elf.getSym(entry.__addr_unslid_).name();
-          entry.__desc_ = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(name);
+          entry.__desc_ = base_.make_str(name);
         }
       }
     }
   }
 }
 
-bool symbolize_entry(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry) {
+bool symbolize_entry(base& base, entry_base& entry) {
   bool ret = false;
   Dl_info info;
   if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
     ret = true; // at least partially successful
     if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
       // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
-      entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_fname);
+      entry.__file_ = base.make_str(info.dli_fname);
     }
     if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
       // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
-      entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_sname);
+      entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(info.dli_sname);
     }
   }
   return ret;
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ bool symbolize_entry(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry) {
 // except for symbols in the main program.  If addr2line-style tools are enabled, that step
 // might also be able to get symbols directly from the binary's debug info.
 void linux::symbolize() {
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
-    symbolize_entry(builder_.__alloc_, entry);
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
+    symbolize_entry(base_, entry);
   }
   // Symbols might be missing, because both (1) Linux's `dladdr` won't try to resolve non-exported symbols,
   // which can be the case for the main program executable; and (2) debug info was not preserved.
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
index 0a91bf88fcf9b..5ace2db1a3fa8 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 struct linux {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
 
 #if defined(__linux__)
   // defined in linux.cpp
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
index 575a2927a78ca..d47381c795f53 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-void ident_module(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry, unsigned& index, image* images) {
+void ident_module(base& base, entry_base& entry, unsigned& index, image* images) {
   if (entry.__addr_actual_) {
     while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
       --index;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void ident_module(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry, unsigned& index, image* image
     auto& image = images[index];
     if (image) {
       entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
-      entry.__file_        = alloc.make_str(images[index].name_);
+      entry.__file_        = base.make_str(images[index].name_);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -65,31 +65,31 @@ void macos::ident_modules() {
   }
 
   // First image (the main program) is at index 1
-  builder_.__main_prog_path_ = builder_.__alloc_.make_str(images.at(1).name_);
+  base_.__main_prog_path_ = base_.make_str(images.at(1).name_);
 
   unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved by 'ident_module'
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
-    ident_module(builder_.__alloc_, (entry_base&)entry, index, images.data());
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
+    ident_module(base_, (entry_base&)entry, index, images.data());
   }
 }
 
-void symbolize_entry(alloc& alloc, entry_base& entry) {
+void symbolize_entry(base& base, entry_base& entry) {
   Dl_info info;
   if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
     if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
       // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
-      entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_fname);
+      entry.__file_ = base.make_str(info.dli_fname);
     }
     if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
       // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
-      entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(info.dli_sname);
+      entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(info.dli_sname);
     }
   }
 }
 
 void macos::symbolize() {
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
-    symbolize_entry(builder_.__alloc_, (entry_base&)entry);
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
+    symbolize_entry(base_, entry);
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
index e0a24228a6ade..fcc8a11501255 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdlib>
 
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
 #include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 struct macos {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   // defined in macos.cpp
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
index 8f04a1806bbc7..f1d6e966e56fe 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
@@ -33,67 +33,67 @@ namespace __stacktrace {
 
 namespace {
 
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc::str hex_string(alloc& alloc, uintptr_t __addr) {
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base::str hex_string(base& base, uintptr_t __addr) {
   char __ret[19]; // "0x" + 16 digits + NUL
   auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "0x%016llx", (unsigned long long)__addr);
-  return alloc.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
+  return base.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
 }
 
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI alloc::str u64_string(alloc& alloc, uintptr_t __val) {
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base::str u64_string(base& base, uintptr_t __val) {
   char __ret[21]; // 20 digits max + NUL
   auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "%zu", __val);
-  return alloc.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
+  return base.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
 }
 
 #  define STRINGIFY0(x) #x
 #  define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY0(x)
 
-void try_tools(alloc& alloc, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
+void try_tools(base& base, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
   char const* prog_name;
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc, prog_name})) {
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, prog_name})) {
       return;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)})) {
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)})) {
       return;
     }
 #  else
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{alloc})) {
+    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base})) {
       return;
     }
 #  endif
   }
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(addr2line{alloc, prog_name})) {
+    if (cb(addr2line{base, prog_name})) {
       return;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)
-    if (cb(addr2line{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)})) {
+    if (cb(addr2line{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)})) {
       return;
     }
 #  else
-    if (cb(addr2line{alloc})) {
+    if (cb(addr2line{base})) {
       return;
     }
 #  endif
   }
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(atos{alloc, prog_name})) {
+    if (cb(atos{base, prog_name})) {
       return;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)
-    if (cb(atos{alloc, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)})) {
+    if (cb(atos{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)})) {
       return;
     }
 #  else
-    if (cb(atos{alloc})) {
+    if (cb(atos{base})) {
       return;
     }
 #  endif
@@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ void try_tools(alloc& alloc, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
 } // namespace
 
 void spawner::resolve_lines() {
-  try_tools(builder_.__alloc_, [&](tool const& prog) {
+  try_tools(base_, [&](tool const& prog) {
     char buf[512];
-    pspawn_tool proc(prog, builder_, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    pspawn_tool proc(prog, base_, buf, sizeof(buf));
     try {
       proc.run();
       return true;
@@ -120,19 +120,19 @@ void spawner::resolve_lines() {
   });
 }
 
-alloc::list<alloc::str> llvm_symbolizer::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
-  auto ret = alloc_.make_list<alloc::str>();
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--demangle"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--no-inlines"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--verbose"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--relativenames"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc_.make_str("--functions=short"));
-  for (auto& st_entry : builder.__entries_) {
+base::list<base::str> llvm_symbolizer::buildArgs(base& base) const {
+  auto ret = base_.make_list<base::str>();
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--demangle"));
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--no-inlines"));
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--verbose"));
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--relativenames"));
+  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--functions=short"));
+  for (auto& st_entry : base.__entries_) {
     auto& entry      = (entry_base&)st_entry;
-    auto addr_string = hex_string(alloc_, entry.__addr_unslid_);
+    auto addr_string = hex_string(base_, entry.__addr_unslid_);
     if (entry.__file_) {
-      auto arg = alloc_.make_str();
+      auto arg = base_.make_str();
       arg.reserve(entry.__file_->size() + 40);
       arg += "FILE:";
       arg += *entry.__file_;
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ alloc::list<alloc::str> llvm_symbolizer::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
   return ret;
 }
 
-void llvm_symbolizer::parseOutput(builder& builder, __stacktrace::entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+void llvm_symbolizer::parseOutput(base& base, __stacktrace::entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
   // clang-format off
 /*
 With "--verbose", parsing is a little easier, or at least, more reliable;
@@ -166,8 +166,7 @@ Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
 */
   // clang-format on
 
-  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
-  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  auto line = base.make_str();
   line.reserve(512);
   std::string_view tmp;
   while (true) {
@@ -189,7 +188,7 @@ Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
       tmp = line;
       tmp = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
       if (tmp != "??") {
-        entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(tmp);
+        entry.__file_ = base.make_str(tmp);
       }
     } else if (line.starts_with("  Line:")) {
       tmp = line;
@@ -206,29 +205,28 @@ Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
   }
 }
 
-alloc::list<alloc::str> addr2line::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
-  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
-  auto ret    = alloc.make_list<alloc::str>();
-  if (builder.__main_prog_path_.empty()) {
+base::list<base::str> addr2line::buildArgs(base& base) const {
+  auto ret = base.make_list<base::str>();
+  if (base.__main_prog_path_.empty()) {
     // Should not have reached here but be graceful anyway
-    ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("/bin/false"));
+    ret.push_back(base.make_str("/bin/false"));
     return ret;
   }
 
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--functions"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--demangle"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--basenames"));
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("--pretty-print")); // This "human-readable form" is easier to parse
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("-e"));
-  ret.push_back(builder.__main_prog_path_);
-  for (auto& entry : builder.__entries_) {
-    ret.push_back(hex_string(alloc, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_unslid_));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--functions"));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--demangle"));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--basenames"));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--pretty-print")); // This "human-readable form" is easier to parse
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("-e"));
+  ret.push_back(base.__main_prog_path_);
+  for (auto& entry : base.__entries_) {
+    ret.push_back(hex_string(base, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_unslid_));
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
-void addr2line::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+void addr2line::parseOutput(base& base, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
   // clang-format off
 /*
 Example:
@@ -244,8 +242,7 @@ test::Foo::Foo(int) at foo.cc:11
 */
   // clang-format on
 
-  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
-  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  auto line = base.make_str();
   line.reserve(512);
   std::getline(output, line);
   while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
@@ -261,16 +258,16 @@ test::Foo::Foo(int) at foo.cc:11
     return;
   }
   if (sepIndex > 0) {
-    entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(string_view(line).substr(0, sepIndex));
+    entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(string_view(line).substr(0, sepIndex));
   }
   auto fileBegin = sepIndex + 4;
   if (fileBegin >= line.size()) {
     return;
   }
-  auto fileline = alloc.make_str(string_view(line).substr(fileBegin));
+  auto fileline = base.make_str(string_view(line).substr(fileBegin));
   auto colon    = fileline.find_last_of(":");
   if (colon > 0 && !fileline.starts_with("?")) {
-    entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(string_view(fileline).substr(0, colon));
+    entry.__file_ = base.make_str(string_view(fileline).substr(0, colon));
   }
 
   if (colon == std::string::npos) {
@@ -284,21 +281,20 @@ test::Foo::Foo(int) at foo.cc:11
   entry.__line_ = lineno;
 }
 
-alloc::list<alloc::str> atos::buildArgs(builder& builder) const {
-  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
-  auto ret    = alloc.make_list<alloc::str>();
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(alloc.make_str("-p"));
-  ret.push_back(u64_string(alloc, getpid()));
+base::list<base::str> atos::buildArgs(base& base) const {
+  auto ret = base.make_list<base::str>();
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str(progName_));
+  ret.push_back(base.make_str("-p"));
+  ret.push_back(u64_string(base, getpid()));
   // TODO(stackcx23): Allow options in env, e.g. LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_OPTIONS=FullPath
   // ret.push_back("--fullPath");
-  for (auto& entry : builder.__entries_) {
-    ret.push_back(hex_string(alloc, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_actual_));
+  for (auto& entry : base.__entries_) {
+    ret.push_back(hex_string(base, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_actual_));
   }
   return ret;
 }
 
-void atos::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
+void atos::parseOutput(base& base, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
   // Simple example:
   //
   //   main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
@@ -322,8 +318,7 @@ void atos::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output
   // If this more or less fits our expected format we'll take these data,
   // even if the line number is 0.
 
-  auto& alloc = builder.__alloc_;
-  auto line   = alloc.make_str();
+  auto line = base.make_str();
   line.reserve(512);
   std::getline(output, line);
   while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
@@ -360,12 +355,12 @@ void atos::parseOutput(builder& builder, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output
   // we have the name provided by atos; only use that if we have no symbol
   // (no need to copy more strings otherwise).
   if (entry.__desc_->empty() && !sym.empty()) {
-    entry.__desc_ = alloc.make_str(sym);
+    entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(sym);
   }
 
   std::string_view file{fileBegin, size_t(lastColon - fileBegin)};
   if (file != "?" && file != "??" && !file.empty()) {
-    entry.__file_ = alloc.make_str(file);
+    entry.__file_ = base.make_str(file);
   }
 
   unsigned lineno = 0;
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
index 620a1e2f4f9a9..6f1a7935a183a 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
@@ -35,42 +35,42 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 struct tool {
-  alloc& alloc_;
+  base& base_;
   char const* progName_;
 
-  tool(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : alloc_(alloc), progName_(progName) {}
+  tool(base& base, char const* progName) : base_(base), progName_(progName) {}
   virtual ~tool() = default;
 
   /** Construct complete `argv` for the spawned process.
   Includes the program name at argv[0], followed by flags */
-  virtual alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const = 0;
+  virtual base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const = 0;
 
   /** Parse line(s) output by the tool, and modify `entry`. */
-  virtual void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const = 0;
+  virtual void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const = 0;
 };
 
 struct llvm_symbolizer : tool {
   virtual ~llvm_symbolizer() = default;
-  explicit llvm_symbolizer(alloc& alloc) : llvm_symbolizer(alloc, "llvm_symbolizer") {}
-  llvm_symbolizer(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
-  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
+  explicit llvm_symbolizer(base& base) : llvm_symbolizer(base, "llvm_symbolizer") {}
+  llvm_symbolizer(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
+  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
 };
 
 struct addr2line : tool {
   virtual ~addr2line() = default;
-  explicit addr2line(alloc& alloc) : addr2line(alloc, "addr2line") {}
-  addr2line(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
-  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& stream) const override;
+  explicit addr2line(base& base) : addr2line(base, "addr2line") {}
+  addr2line(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
+  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& stream) const override;
 };
 
 struct atos : tool {
   virtual ~atos() = default;
-  explicit atos(alloc& alloc) : atos(alloc, "atos") {}
-  atos(alloc& alloc, char const* progName) : tool{alloc, progName} {}
-  alloc::list<alloc::str> buildArgs(builder& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(builder& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
+  explicit atos(base& base) : atos(base, "atos") {}
+  atos(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
+  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
+  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
 };
 
 struct file_actions {
@@ -124,8 +124,8 @@ struct pspawn {
     }
   }
 
-  void spawn(alloc::list<alloc::str> const& argStrings) {
-    alloc::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.alloc_.make_vec<char const*>();
+  void spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings) {
+    base::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.base_.make_vec<char const*>();
     argv.reserve(argStrings.size() + 1);
     for (auto const& str : argStrings) {
       argv.push_back(str.data());
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ struct pspawn {
 };
 
 struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
   fd fd_;
   fd_streambuf buf_;
   fd_istream stream_;
 
-  pspawn_tool(tool const& a2l, builder& trace, char* buf, size_t size)
-      : pspawn{a2l}, builder_(trace), fd_(fa_.redirectOutFD()), buf_(fd_, buf, size), stream_(buf_) {
+  pspawn_tool(tool const& a2l, base& trace, char* buf, size_t size)
+      : pspawn{a2l}, base_(trace), fd_(fa_.redirectOutFD()), buf_(fd_, buf, size), stream_(buf_) {
     if (!debug::enabled()) {
       fa_.redirectErrNull();
     }
@@ -162,11 +162,11 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
     // Cannot run "addr2line" or similar without addresses, since we
     // provide them in argv, and if there are none passed in argv, the
     // tool will try to read from stdin and hang.
-    if (builder_.__entries_.empty()) {
+    if (base_.__entries_.empty()) {
       return;
     }
 
-    auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(builder_);
+    auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(base_);
     if (debug::enabled()) {
       debug() << "Trying to get stacktrace using:";
       for (auto& str : argStrings) {
@@ -177,17 +177,17 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
 
     spawn(argStrings);
 
-    auto end = builder_.__entries_.end();
-    auto it  = builder_.__entries_.begin();
+    auto end = base_.__entries_.end();
+    auto it  = base_.__entries_.begin();
     while (it != end) {
       auto& entry = (entry_base&)(*it++);
-      tool_.parseOutput(builder_, entry, stream_);
+      tool_.parseOutput(base_, entry, stream_);
     }
   }
 };
 
 struct spawner {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
   void resolve_lines();
 };
 
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
index 4742988dac64c..332712348e4b3 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 struct unwind_backtrace {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
   size_t skip_;
   size_t maxDepth_;
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct unwind_backtrace {
     if (!ip) {
       return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
     }
-    auto& entry       = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    auto& entry       = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
     auto& eb          = (entry_base&)entry;
     eb.__addr_actual_ = (ipBefore ? ip : ip - 1);
     eb.__addr_unslid_ = eb.__addr_actual_; // in case we can't un-slide
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct unwind_backtrace {
 };
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void unwind::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-  unwind_backtrace bt{builder_, skip + 1, max_depth}; // skip this call as well
+  unwind_backtrace bt{base_, skip + 1, max_depth}; // skip this call as well
   _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_backtrace::callback, &bt);
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
index 4b552349d75bc..1eab787dff745 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
 struct unwind {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
   void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
 };
 
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
index 3f8a24dd88eb6..dcd89507339c1 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
@@ -11,16 +11,18 @@
 
 #include <__config>
 #include <cerrno>
-#include <stdexcept>
+#include <exception>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-struct failed : std::runtime_error {
-  virtual ~failed() = default;
+struct failed : std::exception {
+  char const* msg_{};
   int errno_{0};
-  failed() : std::runtime_error({}) {}
-  failed(char const* msg, int err) : std::runtime_error(msg), errno_(err) {}
+  failed(char const* msg, int err) : std::exception(), msg_(msg), errno_(err) {}
+
+  virtual ~failed() noexcept = default;
+  const char* what() const noexcept override { return msg_; }
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
index f4be1876e5d37..75f169dc5fa14 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ struct fd_mmap final {
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_mmap(fd&& fd) : fd_(std::move(fd)) {
     if (fd_) {
-      if ((size_ = ::lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END))) {
+      if ((size_ = ::lseek(fd_, 0, SEEK_END))) {
         addr_ = (std::byte const*)::mmap(nullptr, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_, 0);
       }
     }
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
index d48bead956041..fad8b591ec4e5 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 #  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 
-#  include "stacktrace/alloc.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/base.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/config.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/utils.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
 
 } // namespace
 
-win_impl::WinDebugAPIs(builder& trace) : builder_(trace), guard_(gWindowsAPILock) {
+win_impl::WinDebugAPIs(base& trace) : base_(trace), guard_(gWindowsAPILock) {
   if (!globalInitialized) {
     // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
     if (!dbg) {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void win_impl::symbolize() {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
     auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
     sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     DWORD disp{0};
     IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
     line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_
       continue;
     }
     --max_depth;
-    auto& entry = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    auto& entry = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
     // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
     // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
     // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
index e8901e469e768..476690d7f0760 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void win_impl::symbolize() {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
     auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
     sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (auto& entry : builder_.__entries_) {
+  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     DWORD disp{0};
     IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
     line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_
       continue;
     }
     --max_depth;
-    auto& entry = builder_.__entries_.emplace_back();
+    auto& entry = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
     // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
     // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
     // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
index b88a3f9d8a3a1..95df844c28ca3 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-struct builder;
+struct base;
 
 struct win_impl {
-  builder& builder_;
+  base& base_;
 
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
   static std::mutex mutex_;
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard_;
 
-  explicit win_impl(builder& builder) : builder_(builder), guard_(mutex_) { global_init(); }
+  explicit win_impl(base& base) : base_(base), guard_(mutex_) { global_init(); }
   ~win_impl();
 
   void global_init();
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
index 5864d241abf35..bd1418220d275 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2b() { return test1()
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   auto st1a = test1(); // [test1, main, ...]
+
+  static_assert(noexcept(st1a == st1a));
+
   assert(st1a == st1a);
 
   auto st1b = st1a;
@@ -47,5 +50,7 @@ int main(int, char**) {
   assert(st2a.size() == st2b.size());
   assert(st2a != st2b);
 
+  static_assert(noexcept(st2a == st2b));
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
index 5664e9bc41db2..30a8e36dbd812 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ int main(int, char**) {
 
   auto st1a = test1(); // [test1, main, ...]
   auto st1b = st1a;
+
+  static_assert(noexcept(st1a <=> st1b));
+
   assert(st1a == st1b);
   auto st2a = test2a(); // [test1, test2a, main, ...]
   assert(st1a != st2a);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..642626475eb5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -Og
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
+  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);           
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                             
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
+
+void test_copy_construct() {
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::stacktrace b{a};
+  assert(a == b);
+}
+
+void test_copy_assign() {
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/false,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+    auto s1 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2{s1};
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should not propagate
+    assert(a1 != a2);
+  }
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/true,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+    auto s1 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2{s1};
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should propagate
+    assert(a1 == a2);
+  }
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/false,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/true>;
+    auto s1 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2{s1};
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should propagate
+    assert(a1 == a2);
+  }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_copy_construct();
+  test_copy_assign();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 48da1d0bd30b6..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy_and_move.pass.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
-
-/*
-  (19.6.4.2)
-
-  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
-  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;                                    
-  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);           
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                             
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
-    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
-      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                               
-*/
-
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <stacktrace>
-
-// clang-format off
-uint32_t test1_line;
-uint32_t test2_line;
-
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE
-std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
-  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE
-std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
-  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret = test1(alloc);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_copy_move_ctors() {
-  using A = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
-  A alloc;
-  auto st = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
-
-  auto copy_constr = std::basic_stacktrace<A>(st);
-  assert(st == copy_constr);
-
-  std::basic_stacktrace<A> copy_assign;
-  copy_assign = std::basic_stacktrace<A>(st);
-  assert(st == copy_assign);
-
-  auto st2 = test2(alloc);
-  assert(st2.size());
-  std::basic_stacktrace<A> move_constr(std::move(st2));
-  assert(move_constr.size());
-  assert(!st2.size());
-
-  auto st3 = test2(alloc);
-  assert(st3.size());
-  std::basic_stacktrace<A> move_assign;
-  move_assign = std::move(st3);
-  assert(move_assign.size());
-  assert(!st3.size());
-
-  // TODO(stacktrace23): should we add test cases with `select_on_container_copy_construction`?
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
-int main(int, char**) {
-  test_copy_move_ctors();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
index 3b406f1b16a61..ed1aac95fc83e 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_no_args.pass.cpp
@@ -18,31 +18,29 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
 
-uint32_t test1_line;
-uint32_t test2_line;
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
 
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
-  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret   = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
-  return ret;
+void test_default_construct() {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.empty());
 }
 
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
-  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret   = test1(alloc);
-  return ret;
-}
+void test_default_construct_noexcept() {
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace()));
 
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_default_construct() {
-  std::stacktrace st;
-  assert(st.empty());
+  using A1 = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<A1>);
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A1>()));
+
+  using A2 = TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry, false, true, true, true>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<A2>);
+  static_assert(!noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A2>()));
 }
 
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   test_default_construct();
+  test_default_construct_noexcept();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
index a49f45245f7d2..baf2ac17fe89e 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
@@ -18,62 +18,29 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <stacktrace>
+#include <type_traits>
 
-uint32_t test1_line;
-uint32_t test2_line;
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
 
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test1(A& alloc) {
-  test1_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret   = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(alloc);
-  return ret;
-}
-
-template <class A>
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::basic_stacktrace<A> test2(A& alloc) {
-  test2_line = __LINE__ + 1; // add 1 to get the next line (where the call to `current` occurs)
-  auto ret   = test1(alloc);
-  return ret;
+void test_construct_with_alloc() {
+  std::stacktrace st;
+  assert(st.empty());
 }
 
-template <typename T>
-struct test_alloc {
-  using size_type     = size_t;
-  using value_type    = T;
-  using pointer       = T*;
-  using const_pointer = T const*;
-
-  template <typename U>
-  struct rebind {
-    using other = test_alloc<U>;
-  };
-
-  std::allocator<T> wrapped_{};
+void test_construct_with_alloc_noexcept() {
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace()));
 
-  test_alloc() = default;
-
-  template <typename U>
-  test_alloc(test_alloc<U> const& rhs) : wrapped_(rhs.wrapped_) {}
-
-  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const { return &rhs == this; }
-  bool operator==(test_alloc const&) const { return true; }
-
-  T* allocate(size_t n) { return wrapped_.allocate(n); }
-  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) { return wrapped_.allocate_at_least(n); }
-  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) { return wrapped_.deallocate(ptr, n); }
-};
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_construct_with_allocator() {
-  test_alloc<std::stacktrace_entry> alloc;
-  std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(alloc)> st(alloc);
-  assert(st.empty());
+  using A1 = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+  static_assert(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<A1>);
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A1>(A1())));
 
-  st = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(alloc)>::current(alloc);
-  assert(!st.empty());
+  using A2 = TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry, false, true, true, true>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<A2>);
+  static_assert(!noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A2>(A2())));
 }
 
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
-  test_construct_with_allocator();
+  test_construct_with_alloc();
+  test_construct_with_alloc_noexcept();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
index c1c9b3ea70496..401bc97bcb7c1 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current() {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace::current()));
   test_current();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
index 55877f0a49785..55dc16c1cdc59 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip.pass.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current_with_skip() {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace::current(0)));
   test_current_with_skip();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
index a999845e92e01..ccd7c57acb425 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current_with_skip_depth() {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace::current(0, 0)));
   test_current_with_skip_depth();
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/move.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f859fff61e4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/move.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
+
+/*
+  (19.6.4.2)
+
+  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;                                    
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
+    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
+      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                               
+*/
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
+
+void test_move_construct() {
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::stacktrace b{a};
+  assert(a == b);
+}
+
+void test_move_assign() {
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/false,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+    auto s0 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s1{s0};
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2(std::move(s0));
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should not propagate
+    assert(a1 != a2);
+  }
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/true,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+    auto s0 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s1{s0};
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2(std::move(s0));
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should propagate
+    assert(a1 == a2);
+  }
+  {
+    using A =
+        TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry,
+                  /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+                  /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+                  /*_KPropagate=*/false,
+                  /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/true>;
+    auto s0 = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s1{s0};
+    std::basic_stacktrace<A> s2(std::move(s0));
+    auto a1 = s1.get_allocator();
+    auto a2 = s2.get_allocator();
+    // Allocator should propagate
+    assert(a1 == a2);
+  }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_move_construct();
+  test_move_assign();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
index ff6a3404a676a..e0d9beef98ec8 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -9,31 +9,6 @@
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -O0
 
-/*
-  (19.6.4.2)
-
-  // [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
-  static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [1]
-  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
-                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [2]
-  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
-                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [3]
-
-  basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>);            [4]
-  explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;                            [5]
-
-  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                            [6]
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other) noexcept;                                        [7]
-  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);               [8]
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                    [9]
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                 [10]
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
-    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
-      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                                   [11]
-
-  ~basic_stacktrace();                                                                        [12]
-*/
-
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <stacktrace>
@@ -41,18 +16,38 @@
 /*
  * This file includes tests which ensure any allocations performed by `basic_stacktrace`
  * are done via the user-provided allocator.  We intercept the usual ways to allocate,
- * counting the number of calls.
+ * counting the number of calls, through and not through the allocator.
  */
 
+unsigned new_count;
+unsigned del_count;
 unsigned custom_alloc;
 unsigned custom_dealloc;
 
-void* operator new(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
-void* operator new[](size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
-void operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept { free(ptr); }
-void operator delete(void* ptr, size_t) noexcept { free(ptr); }
-void operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept { free(ptr); }
-void operator delete[](void* ptr, size_t) noexcept { free(ptr); }
+void* operator new(size_t size) {
+  ++new_count;
+  return malloc(size);
+}
+void* operator new[](size_t size) {
+  ++new_count;
+  return malloc(size);
+}
+void operator delete(void* ptr) noexcept {
+  ++del_count;
+  free(ptr);
+}
+void operator delete(void* ptr, size_t) noexcept {
+  ++del_count;
+  free(ptr);
+}
+void operator delete[](void* ptr) noexcept {
+  ++del_count;
+  free(ptr);
+}
+void operator delete[](void* ptr, size_t) noexcept {
+  ++del_count;
+  free(ptr);
+}
 
 template <typename T>
 struct test_alloc {
@@ -92,37 +87,22 @@ struct test_alloc {
   }
 };
 
-/*
-  (19.6.4.2) [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment,
-  only exercising usage of caller-provided allocator.
-
-  static basic_stacktrace current(const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [1]
-  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip,
-                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [2]
-  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
-                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;   [3]
-
-  explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& alloc) noexcept;                            [5]
-  basic_stacktrace(const basic_stacktrace& other, const allocator_type& alloc);               [8]
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& other, const allocator_type& alloc);                    [9]
-
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& other);                                 [10]
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& other)
-    noexcept(allocator_traits<Allocator>::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value ||
-      allocator_traits<Allocator>::is_always_equal::value);                                   [11]
-*/
-
-void do_current_stacktrace() {
-  using A = test_alloc<std::stacktrace_entry>;
-  (void)std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current(A());
-}
-
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
+  // Clear these counters in case anything was created/deleted prior to `main`,
+  // and in case taking a stacktrace involved initialization of something and is
+  // outside our control.
+  (void)std::stacktrace::current();
+  new_count = del_count = 0;
+
   {
-    do_current_stacktrace();
-    assert(custom_alloc > 0);
-  }
-  assert(custom_dealloc == custom_alloc);
+    using A = test_alloc<std::stacktrace_entry>;
+    auto st = std::basic_stacktrace<A>::current();
+    assert(custom_alloc > 0); // Ensure allocator was called at some point
+  } // Exit this scope to destroy stacktrace (as well as allocator)
+
+  assert(custom_alloc == new_count);      // All "new" calls should have been through allocator
+  assert(custom_alloc == custom_dealloc); // and all allocations should be deallocated
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
index 147ce1f65810d..1de9d83acfea6 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -22,20 +22,43 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
+
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace empty;
-  auto current = std::stacktrace::current();
-
-  std::stacktrace a(empty);
-  std::stacktrace b(current);
-  assert(a == empty);
-  assert(b == current);
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::stacktrace b(empty);
+  assert(!a.empty());
+  assert(b.empty());
 
   a.swap(b);
-  assert(a == current);
-  assert(b == empty);
+  assert(a.empty());
+  assert(!b.empty());
+
+  // Check `noexcept`: `swap` is noexcept if either:
+  //   (1) the allocator propagates on swap
+  //   (2) if instances of that allocator type are always equal.
+
+  // `AllocPropagate` satisfies the first (but not the second); stacktrace swap should be noexcept
+  AllocPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> prop1;
+  AllocPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> prop2;
+  auto prop_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(prop1)>(prop1);
+  auto prop_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(prop2)>(prop2);
+  static_assert(noexcept(prop_st1.swap(prop_st2)));
+
+  // `AllocNoPropagate` satisfies neither; stacktrace swap should not be noexcept
+  AllocNoPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> no_prop1;
+  AllocNoPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> no_prop2;
+  auto no_prop_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(no_prop1)>(no_prop1);
+  auto no_prop_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(no_prop2)>(no_prop2);
+  static_assert(!noexcept(no_prop_st1.swap(no_prop_st2)));
 
-  // TODO(stacktrace23): should we also test swap w/ `select_on_container_swap` case
+  // `AllocAlwaysEqual` satisfies second; stacktrace swap should be noexcept
+  AllocAlwaysEqual<std::stacktrace_entry> always_eq1;
+  AllocAlwaysEqual<std::stacktrace_entry> always_eq2;
+  auto always_eq_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(always_eq1)>(always_eq1);
+  auto always_eq_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(always_eq2)>(always_eq2);
+  static_assert(noexcept(always_eq_st1.swap(always_eq_st2)));
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
index 281af1c245245..3d49094a525fc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -19,18 +19,39 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
+#include "../test_allocs.h"
+
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace empty;
-  auto current = std::stacktrace::current();
-
-  std::stacktrace a(empty);
-  std::stacktrace b(current);
-  assert(a == empty);
-  assert(b == current);
+  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+  std::stacktrace b(empty);
+  assert(!a.empty());
+  assert(b.empty());
 
   std::swap(a, b);
-  assert(a == current);
-  assert(b == empty);
+  assert(a.empty());
+  assert(!b.empty());
+
+  // `AllocPropagate` satisfies the first (but not the second); stacktrace swap should be noexcept
+  AllocPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> prop1;
+  AllocPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> prop2;
+  auto prop_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(prop1)>(prop1);
+  auto prop_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(prop2)>(prop2);
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::swap(prop_st1, prop_st2)));
+
+  // `AllocNoPropagate` satisfies neither; stacktrace swap should not be noexcept
+  AllocNoPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> no_prop1;
+  AllocNoPropagate<std::stacktrace_entry> no_prop2;
+  auto no_prop_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(no_prop1)>(no_prop1);
+  auto no_prop_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(no_prop2)>(no_prop2);
+  static_assert(!noexcept(std::swap(no_prop_st1, no_prop_st2)));
+
+  // `AllocAlwaysEqual` satisfies second; stacktrace swap should be noexcept
+  AllocAlwaysEqual<std::stacktrace_entry> always_eq1;
+  AllocAlwaysEqual<std::stacktrace_entry> always_eq2;
+  auto always_eq_st1 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(always_eq1)>(always_eq1);
+  auto always_eq_st2 = std::basic_stacktrace<decltype(always_eq2)>(always_eq2);
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::swap(always_eq_st1, always_eq_st2)));
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
index 4562f33af2687..f9604c761b17c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
index db3189d7cb007..23c3e44a36c26 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.begin()));
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.end()));
   static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.begin())>);
   assert(st.begin() == st.end());
   // no longer empty:
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
index 3d084d45ef7b2..237bf314fb233 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.cbegin()));
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.cend()));
   static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.cbegin())>);
   assert(st.cbegin() == st.cend());
   // no longer empty:
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
index 5d4d6fc6737f9..fa4e646992439 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.crbegin()));
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.crend()));
   static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.crbegin())>);
   assert(st.crbegin() == st.crend());
   // no longer empty:
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
index dc3c6baa8b978..f60be2f13f6ad 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.empty()));
   assert(st.empty());
   st = test3();
   assert(!st.empty());
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
index 2b1004f38051d..a199657963ee2 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.get_allocator()));
   static_assert(std::same_as<decltype(st.get_allocator()), std::stacktrace::allocator_type>);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
index 81768ec965cff..fbdfaa854caa7 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.max_size()));
   assert(st.max_size() == (std::vector<std::stacktrace_entry, std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>>().max_size()));
 
   return 0;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
index aab086b47dd32..69bd00372d109 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <iterator>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test1() { return std::stacktrace::current(0, 4); }
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   auto st = test3();
-
   assert(st[0]);
   assert(st[1]);
   assert(st[2]);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
index f8446d42b5f03..31c1b7449482c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.rbegin()));
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.rend()));
   static_assert(std::random_access_iterator<decltype(st.rbegin())>);
   assert(st.rbegin() == st.rend());
   // no longer empty:
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
index cbfac43b4beaf..6fa04e5b7b55a 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test3() { return test2();
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace st;
+  static_assert(noexcept(st.size()));
   assert(st.size() == 0);
   st = test3();
   assert(st.size() > 0);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
index 4ddd27ed388c6..37edce6f7f313 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
@@ -32,9 +32,13 @@ int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace_entry a;
   std::stacktrace_entry b;
   std::stacktrace_entry c;
+
   *(uintptr_t*)(&a) = uintptr_t(&func1);
   *(uintptr_t*)(&b) = uintptr_t(&func1);
   *(uintptr_t*)(&c) = uintptr_t(&func2);
+
+  static_assert(noexcept(a == b));
+
   assert(a == b);
   assert(a != c);
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
index edefe70af1fc9..fb89592a5177f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
@@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ int main(int, char**) {
   std::stacktrace_entry a;
   std::stacktrace_entry b;
   std::stacktrace_entry c;
+
   *(uintptr_t*)(&a) = uintptr_t(addr1);
   *(uintptr_t*)(&b) = uintptr_t(addr1);
   *(uintptr_t*)(&c) = uintptr_t(addr2);
 
+  static_assert(noexcept(a <=> b));
+
   assert(std::strong_ordering::equal == (a <=> b));
   assert(std::strong_ordering::equivalent == (a <=> b));
   assert(std::strong_ordering::greater == (c <=> a));
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
index c993a6df64508..4a025695bc1bf 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ namespace std {
 #include <type_traits>
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
-int main(int, char**) noexcept {
+int main(int, char**) {
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t4;
-  entry_t4 = entry_t2;
+
+  std::stacktrace_entry e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
+  std::stacktrace_entry e2;
+  static_assert(noexcept(e2 = e1));
+  e2 = e1;
+  assert(e2 == e1);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
index 85dd6fb7853cc..9862a63a01479 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,12 @@ namespace std {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t3(entry_t2);
+
+  std::stacktrace_entry e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
+  static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace_entry(e1)));
+  std::stacktrace_entry e2(e1);
+  assert(e2 == e1);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
index 03bd82cfd9c73..2f3376a34e4ce 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
@@ -23,13 +23,12 @@ namespace std {
 #include <stacktrace>
 #include <type_traits>
 
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
-int main(int, char**) noexcept {
-  // "Postconditions: *this is empty."
-  static_assert(std::is_default_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
+int main(int, char**) {
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t2;
-  assert(!entry_t2);
+
+  std::stacktrace_entry entry;
+  // "Postconditions: *this is empty."
+  assert(!entry);
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
index bf1a23080f307..fa11b419ff9ee 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/native_handle.pass.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ namespace std {
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) noexcept {
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t6;
-  assert(entry_t6.native_handle() == 0);
-
+  std::stacktrace_entry e;
+  static_assert(noexcept(e.native_handle()));
+  assert(e.native_handle() == 0);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
index f1a685324b22d..5bc64a6a907bc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.obs/operator_bool.pass.cpp
@@ -22,13 +22,15 @@ namespace std {
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  std::stacktrace_entry entry_t6;
+  std::stacktrace_entry e;
   // "Returns: false if and only if *this is empty."
-  assert(!entry_t6);
+  assert(!e);
   // Now set addr to something nonzero
-  *(uintptr_t*)(&entry_t6) = uintptr_t(&main);
-  assert(entry_t6.native_handle() == uintptr_t(&main));
-  assert(entry_t6);
+  *(uintptr_t*)(&e) = uintptr_t(&main);
+  assert(e.native_handle() == uintptr_t(&main));
+  assert(e);
+
+  static_assert(noexcept(bool(e)));
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..274b6362d4e36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/*
+Allocator class useful for testing various propagation, always-equal scenarios.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TEST_ALLOCS_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TEST_ALLOCS_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <typename T, bool _KNoExCtors, bool _KNoExAlloc, bool _KPropagate, bool _KAlwaysEqual>
+struct TestAlloc {
+  using size_type     = size_t;
+  using value_type    = T;
+  using pointer       = T*;
+  using const_pointer = T const*;
+
+  using Self = TestAlloc<T, _KNoExCtors, _KNoExAlloc, _KPropagate, _KAlwaysEqual>;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  using Other = TestAlloc<U, _KNoExCtors, _KNoExAlloc, _KPropagate, _KAlwaysEqual>;
+
+  using propagate_on_container_copy_assignment = typename std::bool_constant<_KPropagate>;
+  using propagate_on_container_move_assignment = typename std::bool_constant<_KPropagate>;
+  using propagate_on_container_swap            = typename std::bool_constant<_KPropagate>;
+  using is_always_equal                        = typename std::bool_constant<_KAlwaysEqual>;
+
+  auto select_on_container_copy_construction(this auto& self) { return _KPropagate ? self : Self(); }
+
+  template <typename U>
+  struct rebind {
+    using other = Other<U>;
+  };
+
+  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> new_arena() {
+    return std::make_shared<std::allocator<std::byte>>();
+  }
+
+  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> global_arena() {
+    static auto ret = new_arena();
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  /** Type-erased allocator used for servicing allocate and deallocate.
+  Two `TestAlloc`'s are equal IFF they contain the same arena pointer.
+  Always-equal `TestAlloc`'s get a pointer to a shared `global_arena`. */
+  std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> arena_;
+
+  /** Instances are equal IFF they have the same arena pointer (even if this is "always_equals",
+  since such instances point to the global arena). */
+  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const noexcept { return arena_.get() == rhs.arena_.get(); }
+
+  /** Construct with a new arena, or, if always-equal, the global arena. */
+  TestAlloc() noexcept(_KNoExCtors) : arena_(_KAlwaysEqual ? global_arena() : new_arena()) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  TestAlloc(Other<U> const& rhs) : arena_(rhs.arena_) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  TestAlloc& operator=(Other<U> const& rhs) {
+    arena_ = rhs.arena_;
+  }
+
+  std::allocator<T>& arena() { return *(std::allocator<T>*)arena_.get(); }
+
+  T* allocate(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().allocate(n); }
+  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().allocate_at_least(n); }
+  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().deallocate(ptr, n); }
+};
+
+// For convenience and readability:
+
+template <typename T>
+using AllocPropagate =
+    TestAlloc<T,
+              /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+              /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+              /*_KPropagate=*/true,
+              /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+
+template <typename T>
+using AllocNoPropagate =
+    TestAlloc<T,
+              /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+              /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+              /*_KPropagate=*/false,
+              /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/false>;
+
+template <typename T>
+using AllocAlwaysEqual =
+    TestAlloc<T,
+              /*_KNoExCtors=*/true,
+              /*_KNoExAlloc=*/true,
+              /*_KPropagate=*/true,
+              /*_KAlwaysEqual=*/true>;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 461087467a270..8d8ce5665565b 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/stacktrace.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -105,4 +105,3 @@
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
 
 // clang-format on
-

>From a0f62e1c4d1d8ba020b03171e0d81e583b701842 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 2025 16:33:30 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 08/17] drop 'debug'; fix windows

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h     |   5 +
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h         |  26 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp   |   3 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp  |   5 -
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h    |  13 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h    |  55 --------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp  | 182 ++-----------------------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h    |  61 ++-------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp | 109 ++++++---------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h   |  34 ++---
 10 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 400 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
index b76b336595e9b..d63b4087532d7 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@ struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base {
     template <typename _T2 = _Tp>
     Alloc(Alloc<_T2> const& __rhs) : Alloc(__rhs.__alloc_bytes_, __rhs.__dealloc_bytes_) {}
 
+    Alloc()
+        : __alloc_bytes_([](size_t __sz) { return std::allocator<std::byte>().allocate(__sz); }),
+          __dealloc_bytes_([](std::byte* __ptr, size_t __sz) { std::allocator<std::byte>().deallocate(__ptr, __sz); }) {
+    }
+
     // XXX Alignment?
     using value_type = _Tp;
     [[nodiscard]] _Tp* allocate(size_t __sz) { return (_Tp*)__alloc_bytes_(__sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
deleted file mode 100644
index c4c742d868b69..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/config.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-// Check for unwind.h -- could exist on any OS (in theory), but it (or `libunwind`) is likely on Linux systems, and also
-// comes with XCode tools on MacOS.
-#if __has_include(<unwind.h>)
-#  define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_IMPL
-#endif
-
-// Whether we can invoke external processes via `posix_spawn`
-#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
-#  define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CAN_SPAWN_TOOLS
-#endif
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CONFIG_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
index c01fcb02f30ef..c33e670a3584d 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
@@ -8,13 +8,12 @@
 
 #if defined(__linux__)
 
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 #  include <cassert>
 #  include <dlfcn.h>
 #  include <link.h>
-#  include <stacktrace>
 #  include <unistd.h>
 
-#  include "stacktrace/config.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/linux/elf.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/linux/images.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
index f1d6e966e56fe..f81e95657d0e5 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
@@ -110,11 +110,6 @@ void spawner::resolve_lines() {
       proc.run();
       return true;
     } catch (failed const& failed) {
-      debug() << failed.what();
-      if (failed.errno_) {
-        debug() << " (" << failed.errno_ << " " << strerror(failed.errno_) << ')';
-      }
-      debug() << '\n';
     }
     return false;
   });
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
index 6f1a7935a183a..f38a344803dcb 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
 #include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
 
-#include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
 #include "stacktrace/utils/failed.h"
 #include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
 
@@ -152,9 +151,7 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
 
   pspawn_tool(tool const& a2l, base& trace, char* buf, size_t size)
       : pspawn{a2l}, base_(trace), fd_(fa_.redirectOutFD()), buf_(fd_, buf, size), stream_(buf_) {
-    if (!debug::enabled()) {
-      fa_.redirectErrNull();
-    }
+    fa_.redirectErrNull();
     fa_.redirectInNull();
   }
 
@@ -167,14 +164,6 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
     }
 
     auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(base_);
-    if (debug::enabled()) {
-      debug() << "Trying to get stacktrace using:";
-      for (auto& str : argStrings) {
-        debug() << " \"" << str << '"';
-      }
-      debug() << '\n';
-    }
-
     spawn(argStrings);
 
     auto end = base_.__entries_.end();
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cc88224942f6f..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/debug.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <iostream>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-/** Debug-message output stream.  If `LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG` is defined in the environment
-or as a macro with exactly the string `1` then this is enabled (prints to `std::cerr`);
-otherwise its does nothing by returning a dummy stream. */
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI debug : std::ostream {
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~debug() = default;
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static bool enabled() {
-#if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG) && LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG == 1
-    return true;
-#else
-    static bool ret = [] {
-      auto const* val = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_DEBUG");
-      return val && !strncmp(val, "1", 1);
-    }();
-    return ret;
-#endif
-  }
-
-  /** No-op output stream. */
-  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI dummy_ostream final : std::ostream {
-    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~dummy_ostream() = default;
-    friend std::ostream& operator<<(dummy_ostream& bogus, auto const&) { return bogus; }
-  };
-
-  friend std::ostream& operator<<(debug& dp, auto const& val) {
-    static dummy_ostream kdummy;
-    if (!enabled()) {
-      return kdummy;
-    }
-    std::cerr << val;
-    return std::cerr;
-  }
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_DEBUG
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
index fad8b591ec4e5..3722955a939af 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@
 
 #  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 
-#  include "stacktrace/base.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/config.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/utils.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
 
@@ -23,188 +20,29 @@ namespace __stacktrace {
 
 namespace {
 
-/*
-Global objects, shared among all threads and among all stacktrace operations.
-The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
-so we claim a lock in the `WinDebugAPIs` constructor.
-*/
-
-// Statically-initialized
-std::mutex gWindowsAPILock;
-DbgHelpDLL dbg;
-PSAPIDLL ps;
-
-// Initialized once, in first WinDebugAPIs construction;
-// protected by the above mutex.
+// Initialized once, in first `win_impl` construction.
+// Protected by mutex within the `win_impl` constructor.
 HANDLE proc;
 HMODULE exe;
 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders;
 bool globalInitialized{false};
 
 // Globals used across invocations of the functions below.
-// Also guarded by the above mutex.
+// Protected by mutex within the `win_impl` constructor.
 bool symsInitialized{false};
 HMODULE moduleHandles[1024];
 size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
 
 } // namespace
 
-win_impl::WinDebugAPIs(base& trace) : base_(trace), guard_(gWindowsAPILock) {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
-    // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
-    if (!dbg) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!ps) {
-      return;
-    }
-    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
-    if (!(exe = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!(ntHeaders = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe))) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    globalInitialized = true;
-  }
-
-  // Initialize symbol machinery.
-  // Presumably the symbols in this process's space can change between
-  // stacktraces, so we'll do this each time we take a trace.
-  // The final `true` means we want the runtime to enumerate all this
-  // process's modules' symbol tables.
-  symsInitialized  = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc, nullptr, true);
-  DWORD symOptions = (*dbg.SymGetOptions)();
-  symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
-  (*dbg.SymSetOptions)(symOptions);
-}
-
-win_impl::~WinDebugAPIs() {
-  if (symsInitialized) {
-    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc);
-    symsInitialized = false;
-  }
-}
-
-void win_impl::ident_modules() {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-  DWORD needBytes;
-  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc, moduleHandles, sizeof(moduleHandles), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
-  if (enumMods) {
-    moduleCount = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
-  } else {
-    moduleCount = 0;
-    Debug() << "EnumProcessModules failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
-  }
-}
-
-void win_impl::symbolize() {
-  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
-  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
-    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
-    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
-    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
-    uint64_t disp{0};
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
-      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
-      ((entry_base&)entry).__desc_ = {sym->Name};
-    } else {
-      Debug() << "SymGetSymFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    DWORD disp{0};
-    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
-    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
-      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
-      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
-      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
-    } else {
-      Debug() << "SymGetLineFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-Inlining is disabled from here on;
-this is to ensure `collect` below doesn't get merged into its caller
-and mess around with the top of the stack (making `skip` inaccurate).
-*/
-#  pragma auto_inline(off)
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
-  auto machine = ntHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
-
-  CONTEXT ccx;
-  RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
-
-  STACKFRAME64 frame;
-  memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
-  frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ctrace.Rip;
-  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctrace.Rsp;
-  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctrace.Rbp;
-
-  while (max_depth &&
-         (*dbg.StackWalk64)(
-             machine,
-             proc,
-             thread,
-             &frame,
-             &ccx,
-             nullptr,
-             dbg.SymFunctionTableAccess64,
-             dbg.SymGetModuleBase64,
-             nullptr)) {
-    if (skip) {
-      --skip;
-      continue;
-    }
-    --max_depth;
-    auto& entry = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
-    // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
-    // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
-    // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
-    entry.__addr_actual_ = frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1; // Back up 1 byte to get into prev insn range
-  }
-}
-
 dll::~dll() { FreeLibrary(module_); }
 
-dll::dll(char const* name) : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {
-  if (!module_) {
-    debug() << "LoadLibrary failed: " << name_ << ": " << GetLastError() << '\n';
-  }
-}
+dll::dll(char const* name) : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {}
 
 dbghelp_dll::~dbghelp_dll() = default;
 
 dbghelp_dll& dbghelp_dll::get() {
-  dbghelp_dll ret;
+  static dbghelp_dll ret;
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -228,15 +66,15 @@ if (!get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")) { return; }
 psapi_dll::~psapi_dll() = default;
 
 psapi_dll& psapi_dll::get() {
-  psapi_dll ret;
+  static psapi_dll ret;
   return ret;
 }
 
-psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
+psapi_dll::psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
   // clang-format off
-if (!getFunc(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
-  if (!getFunc(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
-  if (!getFunc(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
+if (!get_func(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
+  if (!get_func(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
   valid_ = true;
   // clang-format on
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
index 13ed9e42768d5..7d10a7c8c66df 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
@@ -19,13 +19,10 @@
 #  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
 #  include <psapi.h>
 
-#  include <__config_site>
+#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
 #  include <cstddef>
 #  include <cstdlib>
 #  include <mutex>
-#  include <stacktrace>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
@@ -40,33 +37,23 @@ struct dll {
   /** Set to true in subclass's ctor if initialized successfully. */
   bool valid_{false};
 
-  operator bool() const { return valid_; }
-
-  explicit dll(char const* name)
-      : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {
-    if (!module_) {
-      debug() << "LoadLibrary failed: "
-              << name_ << ": " << GetLastError() << '\n';
-    }
-  }
+  virtual ~dll();
+  explicit dll(char const* name);
 
-  virtual ~dll() { FreeLibrary(module_); }
+  operator bool() const { return valid_; }
 
   template <typename F>
   bool get_func(F* func, char const* name) {
-    if (!(*func = (F)GetProcAddress(module_, name))) {
-      debug() << "GetProcAddress failed: "
-              << name << "' (" << name_ << "): "
-              << GetLastError() << "\n";
-      return false;
-    }
-    return true;
+    *func = (F)GetProcAddress(module_, name);
+    return func != nullptr;
   }
 };
 
 struct dbghelp_dll final : dll {
-  virtual ~dbghelp_dll() = default;
-  static dbghelp_dll& get() { static dbghelp_dll ret; return ret; }
+  virtual ~dbghelp_dll();
+  dbghelp_dll();
+
+  static dbghelp_dll& get();
 
   IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* (*ImageNtHeader)(void*);
   bool    (*StackWalk64)        (DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64*, void*, void*, void*, void*, void*);
@@ -79,37 +66,17 @@ struct dbghelp_dll final : dll {
   bool    (*SymInitialize)      (HANDLE, char const*, bool);
   DWORD64 (*SymLoadModule64)    (HANDLE, HANDLE, char const*, char const*, void*, DWORD);
   DWORD   (*SymSetOptions)      (DWORD);
-
-  dbghelp_dll() : dll("dbghelp.dll") {
-    if (!get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&StackWalk64, "StackWalk64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymCleanup, "SymCleanup")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymFunctionTableAccess64, "SymFunctionTableAccess64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymGetLineFromAddr64, "SymGetLineFromAddr64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymGetModuleBase64, "SymGetModuleBase64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymGetOptions, "SymGetOptions")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymGetSymFromAddr64, "SymGetSymFromAddr64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymInitialize, "SymInitialize")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymLoadModule64, "SymLoadModule64")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&SymSetOptions, "SymSetOptions")) { return; }
-    valid_ = true;
-  }
 };
 
 struct psapi_dll final : dll {
-  virtual ~psapi_dll() = default;
-  static psapi_dll& get() { static psapi_dll ret; return ret; }
+  virtual ~psapi_dll();
+  psapi_dll();
+
+  static psapi_dll& get();
 
   bool  (*EnumProcessModules)   (HANDLE, HMODULE*, DWORD, DWORD*);
   bool  (*GetModuleInformation) (HANDLE, HMODULE, MODULEINFO*, DWORD);
   DWORD (*GetModuleBaseName)    (HANDLE, HMODULE, char**, DWORD);
-
-  psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
-    if (!get_func(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
-    if (!get_func(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
-    valid_ = true;
-  }
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
index 476690d7f0760..e9425271cee97 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
+#include <__config>
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+
 // windows.h must be first
 #  include <windows.h>
 // other windows-specific headers
@@ -14,44 +16,27 @@
 #  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
 #  include <psapi.h>
 
-#  include <stacktrace>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/debug.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
 #  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-namespace {
-
-/*
-Global objects, shared among all threads and among all stacktrace operations.
-The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
-so we claim a lock in the `WinDebugAPIs` constructor.
-*/
-
-// Statically-initialized
-DbgHelpDLL dbg;
-PSAPIDLL ps;
-
-// Initialized once, in first WinDebugAPIs construction;
-// protected by the above mutex.
-HANDLE proc;
-HMODULE exe;
-IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders;
-bool globalInitialized{false};
+win_impl::~win_impl() {
+  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
+  if (initialized_) {
+    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc_);
+    initialized_ = false;
+  }
+}
 
-// Globals used across invocations of the functions below.
-// Also guarded by the above mutex.
-bool symsInitialized{false};
-HMODULE moduleHandles[1024];
-size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
+win_impl::win_impl(base& base) : base_(base) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
 
-} // namespace
+  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
+  auto& ps  = psapi_dll::get();
 
-win_impl::global_init() {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
+  if (!initialized_) {
     // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
     if (!dbg) {
       return;
@@ -59,86 +44,79 @@ win_impl::global_init() {
     if (!ps) {
       return;
     }
-    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
-    if (!(exe = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
+    proc_ = GetCurrentProcess();
+    if (!(exe_ = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
       return;
     }
-    if (!(ntHeaders = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe))) {
+    if (!(nt_headers_ = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe_))) {
       return;
     }
 
-    globalInitialized = true;
+    initialized_ = true;
   }
 
-  // Initialize symbol machinery.
-  // Presumably the symbols in this process's space can change between
-  // stacktraces, so we'll do this each time we take a trace.
   // The final `true` means we want the runtime to enumerate all this
   // process's modules' symbol tables.
-  symsInitialized  = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc, nullptr, true);
+  initialized_     = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc_, nullptr, true);
   DWORD symOptions = (*dbg.SymGetOptions)();
   symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
   (*dbg.SymSetOptions)(symOptions);
 }
 
-win_impl::~win_impl() {
-  if (symsInitialized) {
-    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc);
-    symsInitialized = false;
-  }
-}
-
 void win_impl::ident_modules() {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
+  if (!initialized_) {
     return;
   }
+
+  auto& ps = psapi_dll::get();
   DWORD needBytes;
-  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc, moduleHandles, sizeof(moduleHandles), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
+
+  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc_, module_handles_, sizeof(module_handles_), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
   if (enumMods) {
-    moduleCount = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
+    module_count_ = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
   } else {
-    moduleCount = 0;
-    Debug() << "EnumProcessModules failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
+    module_count_ = 0;
   }
 }
 
 void win_impl::symbolize() {
-  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
-  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
+  if (!initialized_) {
     return;
   }
 
+  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
+  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
+
+  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
+
   for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
     auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
     sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
     sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
     uint64_t disp{0};
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc_, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
       // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
       ((entry_base&)entry).__desc_ = {sym->Name};
-    } else {
-      Debug() << "SymGetSymFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
     }
   }
 }
 
 void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
+  if (!initialized_) {
     return;
   }
 
+  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
+
   for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
     DWORD disp{0};
     IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
     line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
+    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc_, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
       // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
       entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
       entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
-    } else {
-      Debug() << "SymGetLineFromAddr64 failed: " << GetLastError() << '\n';
     }
   }
 }
@@ -151,12 +129,13 @@ and mess around with the top of the stack (making `skip` inaccurate).
 #  pragma auto_inline(off)
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-  if (!globalInitialized) {
+  if (!initialized_) {
     return;
   }
 
+  auto& dbg    = dbghelp_dll::get();
   auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
-  auto machine = ntHeaders->FileHeader.Machine;
+  auto machine = nt_headers_->FileHeader.Machine;
 
   CONTEXT ccx;
   RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
@@ -166,14 +145,14 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_
   frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
   frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
   frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ctrace.Rip;
-  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ctrace.Rsp;
-  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ctrace.Rbp;
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Rip;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Rsp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Rbp;
 
   while (max_depth &&
          (*dbg.StackWalk64)(
              machine,
-             proc,
+             proc_,
              thread,
              &frame,
              &ccx,
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
index 95df844c28ca3..6dea1b98b1ad0 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <mutex>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
+
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <mutex>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
@@ -23,28 +24,29 @@ struct base;
 struct win_impl {
   base& base_;
 
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
   static std::mutex mutex_;
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard_;
-
-  explicit win_impl(base& base) : base_(base), guard_(mutex_) { global_init(); }
+  static HANDLE proc_;
+  static HMODULE exe_;
+  static IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* nt_headers_;
+  static bool initialized_;
+  static HMODULE module_handles_[1024];
+  static size_t module_count_; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
+
+  /*
+  The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
+  so we claim a lock in constructor.
+  */
+  explicit win_impl(base& base);
   ~win_impl();
 
-  void global_init();
   void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
   void ident_modules();
   void symbolize();
   void resolve_lines();
-#else
-  void global_init() {}
-  void collect(size_t, size_t) {}
-  void ident_modules() {}
-  void symbolize() {}
-  void resolve_lines() {}
-#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H

>From 3d4ab63a8566e5c08ad6acc4662f7d78ade4618c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 17:09:45 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 09/17] Avoid throwing exceptions for -fno-exceptions builds

---
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp | 86 +++++++++++++++++++------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h   | 91 ++++++++-------------------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h  | 31 ---------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h      | 14 ++---
 4 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h

diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
index f81e95657d0e5..d8b455112001c 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
@@ -48,70 +48,118 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base::str u64_string(base& base, uintptr_t __val) {
 #  define STRINGIFY0(x) #x
 #  define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY0(x)
 
-void try_tools(base& base, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
+bool try_tools(base& base, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
   char const* prog_name;
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH"))) {
     if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, prog_name})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)
     if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  else
     if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  endif
   }
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH"))) {
     if (cb(addr2line{base, prog_name})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)
     if (cb(addr2line{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  else
     if (cb(addr2line{base})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  endif
   }
 
   if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH"))) {
     if (cb(atos{base, prog_name})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
   } else {
 #  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)
     if (cb(atos{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  else
     if (cb(atos{base})) {
-      return;
+      return true;
     }
 #  endif
   }
+
+  return false; // nothing succeeded
 }
 
 } // namespace
 
-void spawner::resolve_lines() {
-  try_tools(base_, [&](tool const& prog) {
+bool file_actions::initFileActions() {
+  if (!fa_initialized_) {
+    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa_)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    fa_initialized_ = true;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+file_actions::~file_actions() { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa_); }
+
+bool file_actions::addClose(int fd) { return initFileActions() && (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa_, fd) == 0); }
+
+bool file_actions::addDup2(int fd, int std_fd) {
+  return initFileActions() && (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa_, fd, std_fd) == 0);
+}
+
+fd file_actions::redirectOutFD() {
+  int fds[2];
+  if (::pipe(fds)) {
+    return {}; // return invalid FD
+  }
+  addClose(fds[0]);
+  addDup2(fds[1], 1);
+  return {fds[0]};
+}
+
+pspawn::~pspawn() {
+  if (pid_) {
+    kill(pid_, SIGTERM);
+    wait();
+  }
+}
+
+bool pspawn::spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings) {
+  base::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.base_.make_vec<char const*>();
+  argv.reserve(argStrings.size() + 1);
+  for (auto const& str : argStrings) {
+    argv.push_back(str.data());
+  }
+  argv.push_back(nullptr);
+  return posix_spawnp(&pid_, argv[0], &fa_.fa_, nullptr, const_cast<char**>(argv.data()), nullptr) == 0;
+}
+
+int pspawn::wait() {
+  int status;
+  waitpid(pid_, &status, 0);
+  return status;
+}
+
+bool spawner::resolve_lines() {
+  return try_tools(base_, [&](tool const& prog) {
     char buf[512];
     pspawn_tool proc(prog, base_, buf, sizeof(buf));
-    try {
-      proc.run();
-      return true;
-    } catch (failed const& failed) {
-    }
-    return false;
+    return proc.run();
   });
 }
 
@@ -170,7 +218,7 @@ Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
       line.pop_back();
     }
     if (line.empty()) {
-      return;
+      return; // done
     }
     if (!line.starts_with("  ")) {
       // The symbol has no leading whitespace, while the other
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
index f38a344803dcb..8fe6d2938a4ca 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <spawn.h>
-#include <string>
 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
 #include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
 
-#include "stacktrace/utils/failed.h"
 #include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
@@ -74,39 +72,18 @@ struct atos : tool {
 
 struct file_actions {
   posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa_;
+  bool fa_initialized_{false};
 
-  file_actions() {
-    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa_)) {
-      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_init", errno);
-    }
-  }
+  ~file_actions();
 
-  ~file_actions() { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa_); }
+  bool initFileActions();
+  bool addClose(int fd);
+  bool addDup2(int fd, int std_fd);
 
-  void addClose(int fd) {
-    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa_, fd)) {
-      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose", errno);
-    }
-  }
-  void addDup2(int fd, int stdfd) {
-    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa_, fd, stdfd)) {
-      throw failed("posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2", errno);
-    }
-  }
-
-  fd redirectOutFD() {
-    int fds[2];
-    if (::pipe(fds)) {
-      throw failed("pipe", errno);
-    }
-    addClose(fds[0]);
-    addDup2(fds[1], 1);
-    return {fds[0]};
-  }
-
-  void redirectInNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 0); }
-  void redirectOutNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 1); }
-  void redirectErrNull() { addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 2); }
+  fd redirectOutFD();
+  bool redirectInNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 0); }
+  bool redirectOutNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 1); }
+  bool redirectErrNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 2); }
 };
 
 struct pspawn {
@@ -114,33 +91,10 @@ struct pspawn {
   pid_t pid_{0};
   file_actions fa_{};
 
-  // TODO(stacktrace23): ignore SIGCHLD for spawned subprocess
+  ~pspawn();
 
-  ~pspawn() {
-    if (pid_) {
-      kill(pid_, SIGTERM);
-      wait();
-    }
-  }
-
-  void spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings) {
-    base::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.base_.make_vec<char const*>();
-    argv.reserve(argStrings.size() + 1);
-    for (auto const& str : argStrings) {
-      argv.push_back(str.data());
-    }
-    argv.push_back(nullptr);
-    int err;
-    if ((err = posix_spawnp(&pid_, argv[0], &fa_.fa_, nullptr, const_cast<char**>(argv.data()), nullptr))) {
-      throw failed("posix_spawnp", err);
-    }
-  }
-
-  int wait() {
-    int status;
-    waitpid(pid_, &status, 0);
-    return status;
-  }
+  bool spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings);
+  int wait();
 };
 
 struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
@@ -155,16 +109,22 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
     fa_.redirectInNull();
   }
 
-  void run() {
-    // Cannot run "addr2line" or similar without addresses, since we
-    // provide them in argv, and if there are none passed in argv, the
-    // tool will try to read from stdin and hang.
+  bool run() {
+    // Cannot run "addr2line" or similar without addresses, since we provide them in argv,
+    // and if there are none passed in argv, the tool will try to read from stdin and hang.
+    // Nothing to do, so return true for "success".
     if (base_.__entries_.empty()) {
-      return;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!fd_) {
+      return false;
     }
 
     auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(base_);
-    spawn(argStrings);
+    if (!spawn(argStrings)) {
+      return false;
+    }
 
     auto end = base_.__entries_.end();
     auto it  = base_.__entries_.begin();
@@ -172,12 +132,13 @@ struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
       auto& entry = (entry_base&)(*it++);
       tool_.parseOutput(base_, entry, stream_);
     }
+    return true;
   }
 };
 
 struct spawner {
   base& base_;
-  void resolve_lines();
+  bool resolve_lines();
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
deleted file mode 100644
index dcd89507339c1..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/failed.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <exception>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct failed : std::exception {
-  char const* msg_{};
-  int errno_{0};
-  failed(char const* msg, int err) : std::exception(), msg_(msg), errno_(err) {}
-
-  virtual ~failed() noexcept = default;
-  const char* what() const noexcept override { return msg_; }
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FAILED
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
index 75f169dc5fa14..a2add29868cf6 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include "stacktrace/utils/failed.h"
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
@@ -28,10 +26,9 @@ namespace __stacktrace {
 force some component to "own" this, although it's freely convertible back to
 integer form.  Default-constructed, closed, and moved-out-of instances will have
 the invalid fd `-1`. */
-class _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
   int fd_{-1};
 
-public:
   fd() : fd(-1) {}
   fd(int fdint) : fd_(fdint) {}
 
@@ -73,20 +70,19 @@ class _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
 };
 
 /** Wraps a readable fd using the `streambuf` interface.  I/O errors arising
-from reading the provided fd will result in a `Failed` being thrown. */
+from reading the provided fd will result in EOF. */
 struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf final : std::streambuf {
   fd& fd_;
   char* buf_;
   size_t size_;
+
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf(fd& fd, char* buf, size_t size) : fd_(fd), buf_(buf), size_(size) {}
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~fd_streambuf() = default;
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int underflow() override {
     int bytesRead = ::read(fd_, buf_, size_);
-    if (bytesRead < 0) {
-      throw ::std::__stacktrace::failed("I/O error reading from child process", errno);
-    }
-    if (bytesRead == 0) {
+    if (bytesRead <= 0) {
+      // error or EOF: return eof to stop
       return traits_type::eof();
     }
     setg(buf_, buf_, buf_ + bytesRead);

>From 61db193795b627fb839be98ac34aa8114c3c5845 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 17:33:21 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 10/17] Disable only-uses-allocator test for *-SAN's

---
 .../stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp         | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
index e0d9beef98ec8..01d0b365b6bd6 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -O0
+// UNSUPPORTED: asan, msan, tsan, hwasan, sanitizer-new-delete
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
@@ -17,6 +18,8 @@
  * This file includes tests which ensure any allocations performed by `basic_stacktrace`
  * are done via the user-provided allocator.  We intercept the usual ways to allocate,
  * counting the number of calls, through and not through the allocator.
+ *
+ * (This won't work properly with sanitizers, hence the `UNSUPPORTED` above.)
  */
 
 unsigned new_count;

>From 5f0e61e1473f5482fc786967175ba09b509da91b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2025 18:00:18 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 11/17] Fix usage: 'optional.has_value'

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h             | 12 ++++++------
 ...libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist | 17 ++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
index b9d67bcd7adbc..e90fb8cfba7e0 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
@@ -56,16 +56,16 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_b
 
   // (19.6.3.4) [stacktrace.entry.query], query
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string description() const {
-    if (__desc_->empty()) {
-      return "";
+    if (__desc_.has_value()) {
+      return {__desc_->data(), __desc_->size()};
     }
-    return {__desc_->data(), __desc_->size()};
+    return {};
   }
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string source_file() const {
-    if (__desc_->empty()) {
-      return "";
+    if (__desc_.has_value()) {
+      return {__file_->data(), __file_->size()};
     }
-    return {__file_->data(), __file_->size()};
+    return {};
   }
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI uint_least32_t source_line() const { return __line_; }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index df4daa6343de7..f5012c8cf0614 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt13runtime_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt14overflow_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt16invalid_argument', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt9exception', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPvSt11align_val_t', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdlPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -225,6 +226,10 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -630,6 +635,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2INS_9allocatorINS_16stacktrace_entryEEEEET_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1650,7 +1656,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1794,7 +1799,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 30, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 33, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1928,6 +1932,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__19strstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb0EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1938,7 +1947,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace6failedE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 104, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2002,6 +2011,8 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDiEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDsEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IwEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIcEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIwEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr15memory_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr25monotonic_buffer_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr26synchronized_pool_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}

>From 1f0bbc9e3dd527a9d97d34071dc5e9d66325decc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 11:36:54 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 12/17] Fix ABI lists

---
 ...nu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist | 14 --------------
 1 file changed, 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index f5012c8cf0614..7932533c88996 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt13runtime_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt14overflow_error', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt16invalid_argument', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZTVSt9exception', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdaPvSt11align_val_t', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '_ZdlPv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -226,10 +225,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -635,7 +630,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2INS_9allocatorINS_16stacktrace_entryEEEEET_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1932,11 +1926,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__19strstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 88, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb0EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIcLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1947,7 +1936,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 104, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2011,8 +1999,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDiEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IDsEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__codecvt_utf8_utf16IwEE', 'size': 96, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIcEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__120__time_get_c_storageIwEE', 'size': 72, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr15memory_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr25monotonic_buffer_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__13pmr26synchronized_pool_resourceE', 'size': 56, 'type': 'OBJECT'}

>From 70c812604ca3aa3ca0210e7ac7f50ae62eb314b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 12:43:15 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 13/17] Hardened 'basic_stacktrace::current' (p3697r0)

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           | 12 +++++--
 .../assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp       | 31 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index 6ce1f10c51f64..84260af68b4e3 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
 
+#include "__assert"
 #include <__config>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
@@ -81,20 +82,27 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
   // (19.6.4.2)
   // Creation and assignment [stacktrace.basic.cons]
 
+  // Should be generous, but not so large that it would easily lead to an overflow
+  // when added to a given skip amount.
+  constexpr static size_type __default_max_depth = 1024;
+
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
-    return current(1, /* no __max_depth */ ~0, __caller_alloc);
+    return current(1, __default_max_depth, __caller_alloc);
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(size_type __skip, const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
-    return current(__skip + 1, /* no __max_depth */ ~0, __caller_alloc);
+    return current(__skip + 1, __default_max_depth, __caller_alloc);
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(size_type __skip,
           size_type __max_depth,
           const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
+        __skip <= __skip + __max_depth, "sum of skip and max_depth too large; overflows size_type");
+
     __stacktrace::base __builder(__caller_alloc);
     __builder.build_stacktrace(__skip + 1, __max_depth);
     basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> __ret{__caller_alloc};
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b0c7d6db0b402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23, has-unix-headers, libcpp-hardening-mode={{extensive|debug}}
+// XFAIL: libcpp-hardening-mode=debug && availability-verbose_abort-missing
+
+/*
+  Hardened requirements for the `current` call with given `skip` and `max_depth` amounts:
+  https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2025/p3697r0.html#basic_stacktrace
+  Specifically: "Hardened preconditions: skip <= skip + max_depth is true."
+
+  // (19.6.4.2): [stacktrace.basic.cons], creation and assignment
+  static basic_stacktrace current(size_type skip, size_type max_depth,
+                                  const allocator_type& alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept;
+*/
+
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+#include "check_assertion.h"
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(
+      std::stacktrace::current(1, 0xffffffffffffffff), "sum of skip and max_depth too large; overflows size_type");
+
+  return 0;
+}

>From 90717044d3f2c06ab41bdfc119871f1521e25ee9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 15:27:52 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 14/17] Fix bugs in st_entry, and in tests

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h                             | 2 +-
 .../std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp  | 2 +-
 .../diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp   | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
index e90fb8cfba7e0..7b97a49ce83d7 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_b
     return {};
   }
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string source_file() const {
-    if (__desc_.has_value()) {
+    if (__file_.has_value()) {
       return {__file_->data(), __file_->size()};
     }
     return {};
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
index 4a025695bc1bf..40e01faeed8ec 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
 
-  std::stacktrace_entry e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
+  auto& e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
   std::stacktrace_entry e2;
   static_assert(noexcept(e2 = e1));
   e2 = e1;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
index 9862a63a01479..968c3df3be0cc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v<std::stacktrace_entry>);
 
-  std::stacktrace_entry e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
+  auto& e1 = std::stacktrace::current()[0];
   static_assert(noexcept(std::stacktrace_entry(e1)));
   std::stacktrace_entry e2(e1);
   assert(e2 == e1);

>From f059be5e7ed51c38c0a7825c2afd72582f153be6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2025 12:33:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 15/17] Update ABI list

---
 ...xxabi.v1.stable.noexceptions.nonew.abilist | 39 ++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.noexceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.noexceptions.nonew.abilist
index 51caa07a74330..cb93142f99f90 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.noexceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.libcxxabi.v1.stable.noexceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_pos_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -593,6 +594,13 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultclEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -744,6 +752,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__112system_errorD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE11__read_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE12__write_modeEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113basic_filebufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEE4openEPKcj', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -923,7 +932,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113random_deviceclEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvED2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113__hash_memoryEPKvm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__113shared_futureIvEaSERKS1_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__114__num_get_base10__get_baseERNS_8ios_baseE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__114__num_get_base5__srcE', 'size': 33, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1127,7 +1135,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117bad_function_callD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117iostream_categoryEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb1EE4initEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1555,6 +1562,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19strstreamD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEd', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEe', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEf', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1564,6 +1572,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEx', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__19to_stringEy', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__1lsERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZNSt3__1plIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEEENS_12basic_stringIT_T0_T1_EEPKS6_RKS9_', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt17__throw_bad_allocv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt17current_exceptionv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1573,6 +1582,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZSt7nothrow', 'size': 1, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__110istrstreamE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__110ostrstreamE0_NS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_ifstreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE0_NS_13basic_istreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcS2_EE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1587,6 +1597,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTCNSt3__19strstreamE16_NS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1602,6 +1617,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111__money_putIcEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111__money_putIwEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1720,6 +1740,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTISt19bad_optional_access', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental15fundamentals_v112bad_any_castE', 'size': 50, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt12experimental19bad_optional_accessE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 41, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf6SymbolEEEE', 'size': 64, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace3elf7SectionEEEE', 'size': 65, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFbRKNS_12__stacktrace4toolEEEE', 'size': 58, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__function6__baseIFvPSt4bytemEEE', 'size': 42, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_getE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110__time_putE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__110ctype_baseE', 'size': 21, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1735,6 +1760,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111__money_putIcEE', 'size': 25, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111__money_putIwEE', 'size': 25, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 22, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 35, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4toolE', 'size': 28, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 33, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112codecvt_baseE', 'size': 23, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 26, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1853,6 +1883,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTSSt19bad_optional_access', 'size': 24, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__110istrstreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 32, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_istreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_istreamIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTTNSt3__113basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'size': 16, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -1873,6 +1904,10 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 112, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace10fd_istreamE', 'size': 80, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 48, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 40, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 104, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '_ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 136, 'type': 'OBJECT'}

>From a12ad78b15f95b310c4ea54a2be2c299f8b86228 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2025 16:37:54 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 16/17] Fix ctors

---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h           | 88 ++++++++++++-------
 .../basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp       |  3 +-
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
index 84260af68b4e3..77e8fb53cbe5c 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
@@ -48,12 +48,11 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
   friend struct hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>>;
   friend struct __stacktrace::__to_string;
 
-  using _ATraits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG               = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
-  constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopyAssign    = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
-  constexpr static bool __kPropOnMoveAssign    = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
-  constexpr static bool __kPropOnSwap          = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
-  constexpr static bool __kAlwaysEqual         = _ATraits::is_always_equal::value;
-  constexpr static bool __kNoThrowDflConstruct = is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Allocator>;
+  using _ATraits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG            = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopyAssign = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnMoveAssign = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_move_assignment::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kPropOnSwap       = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_swap::value;
+  constexpr static bool __kAlwaysEqual      = _ATraits::is_always_equal::value;
   constexpr static bool __kNoThrowAlloc =
       noexcept(noexcept(_Allocator().allocate(1)) && noexcept(_Allocator().allocate_at_least(1)));
 
@@ -115,42 +114,63 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr ~basic_stacktrace() = default;
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace() noexcept(__kNoThrowDflConstruct) : basic_stacktrace(allocator_type()) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc) noexcept
-      : base(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other)
-      : basic_stacktrace(__other, _ATraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__other.__alloc_)) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept
-      : __alloc_(std::move(__other.__alloc_)), __entries_(std::move(__other.__entries_)) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
-      : base(__alloc), __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
-      : base(__alloc) {
-    __entries_ = {std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_};
-  }
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) {
-    if (this != std::addressof(__other)) {
+  // clang-format off
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit
+  basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
+      : base(__alloc)
+      , __alloc_(__alloc)
+      , __entries_(__alloc_) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other,
+                   allocator_type const& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
+      : base(__alloc)
+      , __alloc_(__alloc)
+      , __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other,
+                   allocator_type const& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
+      : base(__alloc)
+      , __alloc_(__alloc)
+      , __entries_{std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_} {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>)
+      : basic_stacktrace(allocator_type()) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other) noexcept
+      : basic_stacktrace(__other,
+                         _ATraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__other.__alloc_)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept
+      : basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other),
+                         __other.__alloc_) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) /* not noexcept */ {
+    if (std::addressof(__other) != this) {
       if (__kPropOnCopyAssign) {
-        __alloc_ = __other.__alloc_;
+        new (this) basic_stacktrace(__other, __other.__alloc_);
+      } else {
+        new (this) basic_stacktrace(__other);
       }
-      __entries_ = {__other.__entries_, __alloc_};
     }
     return *this;
   }
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace&
-  operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept(__kPropOnMoveAssign || __kAlwaysEqual) {
-    if (this != std::addressof(__other)) {
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
+  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other)
+      noexcept(__kPropOnMoveAssign || __kAlwaysEqual) {
+    if (std::addressof(__other) != this) {
       if (__kPropOnMoveAssign) {
-        __alloc_ = std::move(__other.__alloc_);
+        new (this) basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other), __other.__alloc_);
+      } else {
+        new (this) basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other));
       }
-      __entries_ = {std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_};
     }
     return *this;
   }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
index baf2ac17fe89e..e4cdc29d68986 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/ctor_with_alloc.pass.cpp
@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@ void test_construct_with_alloc_noexcept() {
 
   using A1 = std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>;
   static_assert(std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<A1>);
-  static_assert(noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A1>(A1())));
-
   using A2 = TestAlloc<std::stacktrace_entry, false, true, true, true>;
   static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_constructible_v<A2>);
+
   static_assert(!noexcept(std::basic_stacktrace<A2>(A2())));
 }
 

>From 6bc53235cac37584c1beb3e535931e712cde5547 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Steve O'Brien <steve at obrien.cc>
Date: Sat, 19 Jul 2025 18:34:32 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 17/17] Rework allocation using the caller's allocator

---
 libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt                 |  10 +-
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h            | 158 -------
 .../{basic.h => basic_stacktrace.h}           | 207 ++++++---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h            |  53 ---
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/images.h          |  97 ++++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/memory.h          | 248 ++++++++++
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h          |  60 ---
 .../{entry.h => stacktrace_entry.h}           |  63 ++-
 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h       |  59 ---
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in            |   9 +-
 libcxx/include/stacktrace                     |   8 +-
 ...bcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist |  52 ++-
 libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt                     |  20 +-
 libcxx/src/stacktrace.cpp                     |  75 +++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md               |   6 -
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp                |  72 ---
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/fd.h                    | 138 ++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/images.cpp              |  99 ++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp        | 115 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp        | 258 +++++++++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp           |  98 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h             | 248 ----------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp        |  72 ---
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h          |  50 --
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp          | 113 -----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h            |  37 --
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp          |  99 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h            |  39 --
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp           |  93 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp    |  90 ++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp | 133 ++++++
 .../src/stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp  | 107 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp         | 419 -----------------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h           | 432 ++++++++++++++----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp         |  62 ---
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h           |  32 --
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwinding.h             | 118 +++++
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h              | 127 -----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h           |  33 --
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp         |  85 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h           |  88 ----
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp        | 179 --------
 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h          |  52 ---
 .../stacktrace}/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp  |  10 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp     |   3 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp     |  11 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp       |   9 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp     |   3 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp     |  11 +-
 .../stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp       |  11 +-
 .../stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp   | 173 +++++++
 .../stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp    |   1 +
 .../basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp        |   1 +
 .../assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp       |   3 +-
 .../stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp       |   2 +-
 .../basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp       |   3 +
 .../basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp    |  16 +-
 .../stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp        |   1 +
 .../basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp     |   1 +
 .../basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp           |   6 +-
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp          |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp   |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp |   1 +
 .../basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp          |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp       |   1 +
 .../basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp          |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp    |   1 +
 .../basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp         |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp |   1 +
 .../stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp        |   1 +
 .../entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp           |   1 -
 .../entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp        |   1 -
 .../stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp    |   1 -
 .../entry.query/description.pass.cpp          |   1 -
 .../entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp          |   1 -
 .../entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp          |   1 -
 .../std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h  |  34 +-
 78 files changed, 2289 insertions(+), 2640 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
 rename libcxx/include/__stacktrace/{basic.h => basic_stacktrace.h} (53%)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/images.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/memory.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
 rename libcxx/include/__stacktrace/{entry.h => stacktrace_entry.h} (73%)
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/fd.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/images.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
 create mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwinding.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
 delete mode 100644 libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
 rename libcxx/test/{std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons => libcxx/stacktrace}/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp (97%)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
index f5b1b90e500b7..79ec05a822424 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/include/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -740,12 +740,10 @@ set(files
   __ranges/zip_transform_view.h
   __ranges/zip_view.h
   __split_buffer
-  __stacktrace/base.h
-  __stacktrace/basic.h
-  __stacktrace/entry.h
-  __stacktrace/hash.h
-  __stacktrace/nonmem.h
-  __stacktrace/to_string.h
+  __stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h
+  __stacktrace/images.h
+  __stacktrace/memory.h
+  __stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h
   __std_mbstate_t.h
   __stop_token/atomic_unique_lock.h
   __stop_token/intrusive_list_view.h
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d63b4087532d7..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/base.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-// -*- C++ -*-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
-
-#include <__config>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-#  include <__cstddef/byte.h>
-#  include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
-#  include <__functional/function.h>
-#  include <__fwd/format.h>
-#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
-#  include <__memory/allocator.h>
-#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
-#  include <__new/allocate.h>
-#  include <__vector/vector.h>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdint>
-#  include <list>
-#  include <optional>
-#  include <string>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry;
-
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI entry_base;
-
-struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base {
-  template <typename _Tp>
-  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI Alloc {
-    function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
-    function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
-
-    Alloc(function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes, function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes)
-        : __alloc_bytes_(__alloc_bytes), __dealloc_bytes_(__dealloc_bytes) {}
-
-    template <typename _T2 = _Tp>
-    Alloc(Alloc<_T2> const& __rhs) : Alloc(__rhs.__alloc_bytes_, __rhs.__dealloc_bytes_) {}
-
-    Alloc()
-        : __alloc_bytes_([](size_t __sz) { return std::allocator<std::byte>().allocate(__sz); }),
-          __dealloc_bytes_([](std::byte* __ptr, size_t __sz) { std::allocator<std::byte>().deallocate(__ptr, __sz); }) {
-    }
-
-    // XXX Alignment?
-    using value_type = _Tp;
-    [[nodiscard]] _Tp* allocate(size_t __sz) { return (_Tp*)__alloc_bytes_(__sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
-    void deallocate(_Tp* __ptr, size_t __sz) { __dealloc_bytes_((byte*)__ptr, __sz * sizeof(_Tp)); }
-
-    template <typename _A2>
-    bool operator==(_A2 const& __rhs) const {
-      return std::addressof(__rhs) == this;
-    }
-  };
-
-  template <typename _Tp>
-  Alloc<_Tp> _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI make_alloc() {
-    return {__alloc_bytes_, __dealloc_bytes_};
-  }
-
-  using str = basic_string<char, char_traits<char>, Alloc<char>>;
-
-  template <typename... _Args>
-  str _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI make_str(_Args... __args) {
-    return str(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<char>());
-  }
-
-  template <typename _Tp>
-  using vec = vector<_Tp, Alloc<_Tp>>;
-
-  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI vec<_Tp> make_vec(_Args... __args) {
-    return vec(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<_Tp>());
-  }
-
-  template <typename _Tp>
-  using list = ::std::list<_Tp, Alloc<_Tp>>;
-
-  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI list<_Tp> make_list(_Args... __args) {
-    return list(std::forward<_Args>(__args)..., make_alloc<_Tp>());
-  }
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  auto _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __alloc_wrap(_Allocator const& __alloc) {
-    using _AT = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
-    using _BA = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
-    auto __ba = _BA(__alloc);
-    return [__ba = std::move(__ba)](size_t __sz) mutable { return __ba.allocate(__sz); };
-  }
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  auto _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dealloc_wrap(_Allocator const& __alloc) {
-    using _AT = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
-    using _BA = typename _AT::template rebind_alloc<byte>;
-    auto __ba = _BA(__alloc);
-    return [__ba = std::move(__ba)](void* __ptr, size_t __sz) mutable { __ba.deallocate((byte*)__ptr, __sz); };
-  }
-
-  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
-  build_stacktrace(size_t __skip, size_t __max_depth);
-
-  base();
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  explicit _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base(_Allocator __alloc);
-
-  function<byte*(size_t)> __alloc_bytes_;
-  function<void(byte*, size_t)> __dealloc_bytes_;
-  vec<entry_base> __entries_;
-  str __main_prog_path_;
-};
-
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI entry_base {
-  uintptr_t __addr_actual_{};                  // this address, as observed in this current process
-  uintptr_t __addr_unslid_{};                  // address adjusted for ASLR
-  optional<__stacktrace::base::str> __desc_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
-  optional<__stacktrace::base::str> __file_{}; // uses wrapped _Allocator from caller
-  uint_least32_t __line_{};
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry to_stacktrace_entry() const;
-};
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI base::base(_Allocator __alloc)
-    : __alloc_bytes_(__alloc_wrap(__alloc)),
-      __dealloc_bytes_(__dealloc_wrap(__alloc)),
-      __entries_(make_vec<entry_base>()),
-      __main_prog_path_(make_str()) {}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASE
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h
similarity index 53%
rename from libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
rename to libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h
index 77e8fb53cbe5c..95beb5baca830 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
 #define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_BASIC
 
-#include "__assert"
+#include "memory.h"
 #include <__config>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
@@ -22,22 +22,65 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
 
+#  include <__assert>
+#  include <__cstddef/size_t.h>
+#  include <__functional/function.h>
 #  include <__functional/hash.h>
 #  include <__fwd/format.h>
+#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
 #  include <__iterator/iterator.h>
 #  include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
 #  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
 #  include <__memory_resource/polymorphic_allocator.h>
+#  include <__new/allocate.h>
 #  include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
 #  include <__vector/vector.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdint>
+#  include <string>
+#  include <type_traits>
 #  include <utility>
 
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base {
+  constexpr static size_t __default_max_depth    = 64;
+  constexpr static size_t __absolute_max_depth   = 256;
+  constexpr static size_t __k_init_pool_on_stack = 1 << 12;
+
+  std::function<size_t()> __entries_size_;
+  std::function<entry_base&()> __emplace_entry_;
+  std::function<entry_base*()> __entries_data_;
+  std::function<entry_base&(size_t)> __entry_at_;
+
+  template <class _Vp>
+  base(_Vp* __entries)
+      : __entries_size_([=]() { return __entries->size(); }),
+        __emplace_entry_([=]() -> entry_base& { return (entry_base&)__entries->emplace_back(); }),
+        __entries_data_([=]() -> entry_base* { return (entry_base*)__entries->data(); }),
+        __entry_at_([=](size_t __i) -> entry_base& { return (entry_base&)__entries->at(__i); }) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+  current(arena& __arena, size_t __skip, size_t __max_depth);
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void find_images(arena& __arena);
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void find_symbols(arena& __arena);
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void find_source_locs(arena& __arena);
+
+  entry_base* entries_begin() { return __entries_data_(); }
+  entry_base* entries_end() { return __entries_data_() + __entries_size_(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI std::ostream& write_to(std::ostream& __os) const;
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+
 // (19.6.4)
 // Class template basic_stacktrace [stacktrace.basic]
 
@@ -46,7 +89,6 @@ class stacktrace_entry;
 template <class _Allocator>
 class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
   friend struct hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>>;
-  friend struct __stacktrace::__to_string;
 
   using _ATraits _LIBCPP_NODEBUG            = allocator_traits<_Allocator>;
   constexpr static bool __kPropOnCopyAssign = _ATraits::propagate_on_container_copy_assignment::value;
@@ -59,99 +101,93 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
   [[no_unique_address]]
   _Allocator __alloc_;
 
-  using __entry_vec _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
-  __entry_vec __entries_;
+  using entry_vec _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = std::vector<stacktrace_entry, _Allocator>;
+  entry_vec __entries_;
 
 public:
   // (19.6.4.1)
   // Overview [stacktrace.basic.overview]
 
-  using value_type      = stacktrace_entry;
-  using const_reference = const value_type&;
-  using reference       = value_type&;
-  using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
-  using size_type       = size_t;
-  using allocator_type  = _Allocator;
-  using const_iterator  = __entry_vec::const_iterator;
-  using iterator        = const_iterator;
-
+  using value_type             = stacktrace_entry;
+  using const_reference        = const value_type&;
+  using reference              = value_type&;
+  using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
+  using size_type              = size_t;
+  using allocator_type         = _Allocator;
+  using const_iterator         = entry_vec::const_iterator;
+  using iterator               = const_iterator;
   using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<basic_stacktrace::iterator>;
   using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<basic_stacktrace::const_iterator>;
 
   // (19.6.4.2)
   // Creation and assignment [stacktrace.basic.cons]
 
-  // Should be generous, but not so large that it would easily lead to an overflow
-  // when added to a given skip amount.
-  constexpr static size_type __default_max_depth = 1024;
-
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
-    return current(1, __default_max_depth, __caller_alloc);
+    size_type __skip      = 1;
+    size_type __max_depth = __default_max_depth;
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
+        __skip <= __skip + __max_depth, "sum of skip and max_depth overflows size_type");
+    basic_stacktrace __ret{__caller_alloc};
+    __stacktrace::stack_bytes<__k_init_pool_on_stack> __stack_bytes;
+    __stacktrace::byte_pool __stack_pool = __stack_bytes.pool();
+    __stacktrace::arena __arena(__stack_pool, __caller_alloc);
+    ((base&)__ret).current(__arena, __skip, __max_depth);
+    return __ret;
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(size_type __skip, const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
-    return current(__skip + 1, __default_max_depth, __caller_alloc);
+    ++__skip;
+    size_type __max_depth = __default_max_depth;
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
+        __skip <= __skip + __max_depth, "sum of skip and max_depth overflows size_type");
+    basic_stacktrace __ret{__caller_alloc};
+    __stacktrace::stack_bytes<__k_init_pool_on_stack> __stack_bytes;
+    __stacktrace::byte_pool __stack_pool = __stack_bytes.pool();
+    __stacktrace::arena __arena(__stack_pool, __caller_alloc);
+    ((base&)__ret).current(__arena, __skip, __max_depth);
+    return __ret;
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI static basic_stacktrace
   current(size_type __skip,
           size_type __max_depth,
           const allocator_type& __caller_alloc = allocator_type()) noexcept(__kNoThrowAlloc) {
+    ++__skip;
     _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_ELEMENT_ACCESS(
-        __skip <= __skip + __max_depth, "sum of skip and max_depth too large; overflows size_type");
-
-    __stacktrace::base __builder(__caller_alloc);
-    __builder.build_stacktrace(__skip + 1, __max_depth);
-    basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> __ret{__caller_alloc};
-    __ret.__entries_.reserve(__builder.__entries_.size());
-    for (auto& __base : __builder.__entries_) {
-      __ret.__entries_.emplace_back(__base.to_stacktrace_entry());
+        __skip <= __skip + __max_depth, "sum of skip and max_depth overflows size_type");
+    basic_stacktrace __ret{__caller_alloc};
+    if (__max_depth) [[likely]] {
+      __stacktrace::stack_bytes<__k_init_pool_on_stack> __stack_bytes;
+      __stacktrace::byte_pool __stack_pool = __stack_bytes.pool();
+      __stacktrace::arena __arena(__stack_pool, __caller_alloc);
+      ((base&)__ret).current(__arena, __skip, __max_depth);
     }
     return __ret;
   }
 
   _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr ~basic_stacktrace() = default;
 
-  // clang-format off
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit
-  basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
-      : base(__alloc)
-      , __alloc_(__alloc)
-      , __entries_(__alloc_) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other,
-                   allocator_type const& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
-      : base(__alloc)
-      , __alloc_(__alloc)
-      , __entries_(__other.__entries_, __alloc) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other,
-                   allocator_type const& __alloc) /* not noexcept */
-      : base(__alloc)
-      , __alloc_(__alloc)
-      , __entries_{std::move(__other.__entries_), __alloc_} {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>)
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI explicit basic_stacktrace(const allocator_type& __alloc)
+      : base(&__entries_), __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__alloc_) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
+      : base(&__entries_), __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(__other.__entries_) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other, allocator_type const& __alloc)
+      : base(&__entries_), __alloc_(__alloc), __entries_(std::move(__other.__entries_)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<allocator_type>)
       : basic_stacktrace(allocator_type()) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other) noexcept
-      : basic_stacktrace(__other,
-                         _ATraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__other.__alloc_)) {}
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace const& __other) noexcept
+      : basic_stacktrace(__other, _ATraits::select_on_container_copy_construction(__other.__alloc_)) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept
-      : basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other),
-                         __other.__alloc_) {}
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept
+      : basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other), __other.__alloc_) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) /* not noexcept */ {
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace& operator=(const basic_stacktrace& __other) {
     if (std::addressof(__other) != this) {
       if (__kPropOnCopyAssign) {
         new (this) basic_stacktrace(__other, __other.__alloc_);
@@ -162,12 +198,12 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
     return *this;
   }
 
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI
-  basic_stacktrace& operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other)
-      noexcept(__kPropOnMoveAssign || __kAlwaysEqual) {
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace&
+  operator=(basic_stacktrace&& __other) noexcept(__kPropOnMoveAssign || __kAlwaysEqual) {
     if (std::addressof(__other) != this) {
       if (__kPropOnMoveAssign) {
-        new (this) basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other), __other.__alloc_);
+        auto __alloc = __other.__alloc_;
+        new (this) basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other), __alloc);
       } else {
         new (this) basic_stacktrace(std::move(__other));
       }
@@ -175,8 +211,6 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI basic_stacktrace : private __stacktrace::base {
     return *this;
   }
 
-  // clang-format on
-
   // (19.6.4.3)
   // [stacktrace.basic.obs], observers
 
@@ -256,6 +290,39 @@ namespace pmr {
 using stacktrace = basic_stacktrace<polymorphic_allocator<stacktrace_entry>>;
 } // namespace pmr
 
+// (19.6.4.6)
+// Non-member functions [stacktrace.basic.nonmem]
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline void
+swap(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __a, basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __b) noexcept(noexcept(__a.swap(__b))) {
+  __a.swap(__b);
+}
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
+  return ((__stacktrace::base const&)__stacktrace).write_to(__os);
+}
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
+  return ((__stacktrace::base const&)__stacktrace).to_string();
+}
+
+// (19.6.6)
+// Hash support [stacktrace.basic.hash]
+
+template <class _Allocator>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>> {
+  [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> const& __context) const noexcept {
+    size_t __ret = 1;
+    for (auto const& __entry : __context.__entries_) {
+      __ret += hash<uintptr_t>()(__entry.native_handle());
+    }
+    return __ret;
+  }
+};
+
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0830300ad81b9..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/hash.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// -*- C++ -*-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
-
-#include <__config>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-#  include <__functional/hash.h>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdint>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-// (19.6.6)
-// Hash support [stacktrace.basic.hash]
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>> {
-  [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> const& __context) const noexcept {
-    size_t __ret = 1;
-    for (auto const& __entry : __context.__entries_) {
-      __ret += hash<uintptr_t>()(__entry.native_handle());
-    }
-    return __ret;
-  }
-};
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_HASH
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/images.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/images.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ce943e673477a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/images.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_IMAGES_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_IMAGES_H
+
+#include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct image;
+struct images;
+
+struct image {
+  constexpr static size_t __max_string_len = 1024;
+
+  uintptr_t loaded_at_{};
+  uintptr_t slide_{};
+  fixed_str<__max_string_len> name_{};
+  bool is_main_prog_{};
+
+  bool operator<(image const& __rhs) const { return loaded_at_ < __rhs.loaded_at_; }
+  operator bool() const { return name_[0]; }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Contains an array `images_`, which will include `prog_image` objects (see above)
+ * collected in an OS-dependent way.  After construction these images will be sorted
+ * according to their load address; there will also be two sentinels with dummy
+ * addresses (0x0000... and 0xFFFF...) to simplify search functions.
+ *
+ * After construction, images_ and count_ look like:
+ *  [0]             [1]             [2]             [3]       ...     [count_ - 1]
+ *  (sentinel)      foo.exe         libc++so.1      libc.so.6         (sentinel)
+ *  0x000000000000  0x000100000000  0x7def00000000  0x7c0300000000    0xffffffffffff
+ */
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI images {
+  constexpr static size_t k_max_images = 256;
+  std::array<image, k_max_images + 2> images_{}; // space for the L/R sentinels
+  unsigned count_{0};                            // image count, including sentinels
+
+  /** An OS-specific constructor is defined. */
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI images();
+
+  /** Get prog_image by index (0 <= index < count_) */
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI image& operator[](size_t __index) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__index < count_, "index out of range");
+    return images_.at(__index);
+  }
+
+  /** Image representing the main program (nullptr if we couldn't figure that out) */
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI image* main_prog_image() {
+    for (size_t __i = 1; __i < count_ - 1; __i++) {
+      auto& __image = images_[__i];
+      if (__image.is_main_prog_) {
+        return &__image;
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  /** Search the sorted images array for one containing this address. */
+  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void find(size_t* __index, uintptr_t __addr) {
+    // `index` slides left/right as we search through images.
+    // It's (probably) likely several consecutive entries are from the same image, so
+    // each iteration's `find` uses the same starting point, making it (probably) constant-time.
+    // XXX Is this more efficient in practice than e.g. `std::set` and `upper_bound`?
+    if (*__index < 1) {
+      *__index = 1;
+    }
+    if (*__index > count_ - 1) {
+      *__index = count_ - 1;
+    }
+    while (images_[*__index]) {
+      if (__addr < images_[*__index].loaded_at_) {
+        --*__index;
+      } else if (__addr >= images_[*__index + 1].loaded_at_) {
+        ++*__index;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_IMAGES_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/memory.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ab8725424d7ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CSTR_BUFFER_H
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CSTR_BUFFER_H
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+#  include <__assert>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdint>
+#  include <functional>
+#  include <string>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+/*
+A few memory-related utilities:
+
+  * An `arena` which provides allocator-like / malloc-like functionality for us,
+    for objects used internally as well as objects returned to the caller.
+    Uses the caller's provided allocator, so none of these involve heap allocations
+    "outside of" the caller-provided allocator.
+  * A `str` class, inheriting from `std::string`, ensuring allocations happen via `arena`
+  * A `fixed_str` class, not related to the arena, but instead backed by a `char[n]`
+    array within that same struct, so it doesn't perform any [de]allocations; it only
+    uses its own character array.
+
+A small amount of glue / hacks are done here to allow the rest of the stacktrace-related
+code to use familiar string etc. operations, while encapsulating away the details of where
+memory might come from, since we need to be careful about unexpected allocations.
+*/
+
+// clang-format off
+
+struct byte_pool final {
+  byte* ptr_;
+  function<void()> destroy_;
+  byte_pool* link_;
+  byte* end_;
+
+  byte_pool(byte* __bytes,
+            size_t __size,
+            function<void()> __destroy = [] {},
+            byte_pool* __link = nullptr) noexcept
+    : ptr_(__bytes), destroy_(__destroy), link_(__link), end_(__bytes + __size) {}
+
+  byte* operator()(size_t __sz, size_t __align) noexcept {
+    auto __ptr = uintptr_t(ptr_);                         // convert curr ptr to integer, to do math
+    auto __misalign = __ptr % __align;                    // if current ptr not aligned,
+    if (__misalign) { __ptr += (__align - __misalign); }  // waste a few bytes to ensure alignment
+    auto __ret = __ptr;                                   // we would return this aligned position
+    __ptr += __sz;                                        // next object will start here
+    if (__ptr > uintptr_t(end_)) { return nullptr; }      // if this exceeds our space, then fail
+    ptr_ = (byte*) __ptr;                                 // otherwise update current position
+    return (byte*) __ret;                                 // returned aligned position as byte ptr
+  }
+};
+
+template <size_t _Sz>
+struct stack_bytes final {
+  byte bytes_[_Sz];
+
+  ~stack_bytes() = default;
+  stack_bytes() noexcept = default;
+  stack_bytes(const stack_bytes&) = delete;
+  stack_bytes(stack_bytes&&) = delete;
+
+  byte_pool pool() { return {bytes_, _Sz, []{}, nullptr}; }
+};
+
+struct arena {
+  function<byte*(size_t)> new_bytes_;         // new byte-array factory
+  function<void(void*, size_t)> del_bytes_;   // byte-array destroyer
+  byte_pool* curr_pool_;                      // byte pool currently "in effect"
+  byte_pool* next_pool_;                      // allocated (from curr_pool_) but not initialized
+  size_t allocs_ {};                          // number of successful allocations
+  size_t deallocs_ {};                        // incremented on each dealloc; dtor ensures these are equal!
+
+  // An arena is scoped to a `basic_stacktrace::current` invocation, so this is usable by only one thread.
+  // Additionally, it's used internally throughout many function calls, so for convenience, store it here.
+  // Also avoids the need for state inside `alloc`, since it can use this pointer instead of an internal one.
+  static thread_local arena* active_arena_ptr_;
+
+  static arena& get_active() {
+    auto* __ret = active_arena_ptr_;
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__ret, "no active arena for this thread");
+    return *__ret;
+  }
+
+  ~arena() {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(active_arena_ptr_ == this, "different arena unexpectively set as the active one");
+    active_arena_ptr_ = nullptr;
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(deallocs_ == allocs_, "destructed arena still has live objects");
+    while (curr_pool_) { curr_pool_->destroy_(); curr_pool_ = curr_pool_->link_; }
+  }
+
+  arena(auto&& __new_bytes, auto&& __del_bytes, byte_pool& __initial_pool) noexcept
+    : new_bytes_(__new_bytes), del_bytes_(__del_bytes), curr_pool_(&__initial_pool) {
+    prep_next_pool();
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!active_arena_ptr_, "already an active arena");
+    active_arena_ptr_ = this;
+  }
+
+  template <class _UA>
+  static auto as_byte_alloc(_UA const& __user_alloc) {
+    return (typename allocator_traits<_UA>::template rebind_alloc<std::byte>)(__user_alloc);
+  }
+
+  template <class _UA>
+  arena(byte_pool& __initial_pool, _UA const& __user_alloc)
+    : arena(
+      [&__user_alloc] (size_t __sz) { return as_byte_alloc(__user_alloc).allocate(__sz); },
+      [&__user_alloc] (void* __ptr, size_t __sz) { return as_byte_alloc(__user_alloc).deallocate((byte*)__ptr, __sz); },
+      __initial_pool) {}
+
+  arena(arena const&)            = delete;
+  arena& operator=(arena const&) = delete;
+
+  void prep_next_pool() noexcept {
+    // Allocate (via current pool) a new byte_pool record, while we have enough space.
+    // When the current pool runs out of space, this one will be ready to use.
+    next_pool_ = (byte_pool*) (*curr_pool_)(sizeof(byte_pool), alignof(byte_pool));
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(next_pool_, "could not allocate next pool");
+  }
+
+  void expand(size_t __atleast) noexcept {
+    constexpr static size_t __k_default_new_pool = 1 << 12;
+    auto __size = max(__atleast, __k_default_new_pool);
+    // "next_pool_" was already allocated, just need to initialize it
+    auto* __bytes = new_bytes_(__size);
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__bytes, "could not allocate more bytes for arena");
+    curr_pool_ = new (next_pool_) byte_pool(__bytes, __size, [=, this] { del_bytes_(__bytes, __size); }, curr_pool_);
+    prep_next_pool();
+  }
+
+  /** Does nothing; all memory is released when arena is destroyed. */
+  void dealloc(std::byte*, size_t) noexcept { ++deallocs_; }
+
+  std::byte* alloc(size_t __size, size_t __align) noexcept {
+    auto* __ret = (*curr_pool_)(__size, __align);
+    if (__ret) [[likely]] { goto success; }
+    // Need a new pool to accommodate this request + internal structs
+    expand(__size + __align + sizeof(byte_pool) + alignof(byte_pool)); // upper bound
+    __ret = (*curr_pool_)(__size, __align);
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__ret, "arena failed to allocate");
+success:
+    ++allocs_;
+    return __ret;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename _Tp>
+struct alloc {
+  using value_type = _Tp;
+
+  _Tp* allocate(size_t __n) {
+    auto& __arena = arena::get_active();
+    return (_Tp*)__arena.alloc(__n * sizeof(_Tp), alignof(_Tp));
+  }
+
+  void deallocate(_Tp* __ptr, size_t __n) {
+    auto& __arena = arena::get_active();
+    __arena.dealloc((std::byte*)__ptr, __n * sizeof(_Tp));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename _Tp, size_t _Sz>
+struct fixed_buf {
+  using value_type = _Tp;
+  template <typename _Up> struct rebind { using other = fixed_buf<_Up, _Sz>; };
+
+  _Tp __buf_[_Sz];
+  size_t __size_;
+  void deallocate(_Tp*, size_t) {}
+  _Tp* allocate(size_t) { return __buf_; }
+};
+
+template <size_t _Sz>
+struct fixed_str : std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, fixed_buf<char, _Sz>> {
+  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, fixed_buf<char, _Sz>>;
+  using _Base::operator=;
+
+  fixed_buf<char, _Sz> __fb_;
+  fixed_str() : _Base(__fb_) {
+    this->resize(_Sz - 1);
+    this->resize(0);
+  }
+  fixed_str(fixed_str const& __rhs) : fixed_str() { _Base::operator=(__rhs); }
+  fixed_str& operator=(fixed_str const& __rhs) = default;
+};
+
+struct str : std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, alloc<char>> {
+  using _Base _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, alloc<char>>;
+  using _Base::basic_string;
+  using _Base::operator=;
+
+  bool valid() const { return data() != nullptr; }
+
+  operator bool() const { return valid() && !empty(); }
+
+  template <typename... _AL>
+  static str makef(char const* __fmt, _AL&&... __args) {
+    str __ret{};
+
+#  ifdef __clang__
+#    pragma clang diagnostic push
+#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-security"
+#    pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
+#  endif
+    auto __need = std::snprintf(nullptr, 0, __fmt, __args...);
+    __ret.resize_and_overwrite(__need + 1, [&](char* __data, size_t __size) {
+      return std::snprintf(__data, __size + 1, __fmt, std::forward<_AL>(__args)...);
+    });
+#  ifdef __clang__
+#    pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#  endif
+
+    return __ret;
+  }
+};
+
+// clang-format on
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_CSTR_BUFFER_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e6ee621abbf46..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/nonmem.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// -*- C++ -*-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
-
-#include <__config>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-#  include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
-#  include <__utility/swap.h>
-#  include <__vector/vector.h>
-#  include <string>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-// (19.6.4.6)
-// Non-member functions [stacktrace.basic.nonmem]
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline void
-swap(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __a, basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __b) noexcept(noexcept(__a.swap(__b))) {
-  __a.swap(__b);
-}
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline string to_string(const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
-  return __stacktrace::__to_string()(__stacktrace);
-}
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const basic_stacktrace<_Allocator>& __stacktrace) {
-  auto __str = __stacktrace::__to_string()(__stacktrace);
-  return __os << __str;
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_NONMEM
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h
similarity index 73%
rename from libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
rename to libcxx/include/__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h
index 7b97a49ce83d7..cec802f2c739d 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/entry.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h
@@ -23,19 +23,37 @@ _LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
 
 #  include <__fwd/format.h>
 #  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
 #  include <cstddef>
 #  include <cstdint>
-#  include <optional>
 #  include <string>
 
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_base {
-  friend struct __stacktrace::entry_base;
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry(entry_base const& __base) : entry_base(__base) {}
+class stacktrace_entry;
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI image;
+
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI entry_base {
+  constexpr static size_t __max_sym_len  = 512;
+  constexpr static size_t __max_file_len = PATH_MAX;
+
+  uintptr_t __addr_{};
+  fixed_str<__max_sym_len> __desc_;
+  fixed_str<__max_file_len> __file_;
+  uint_least32_t __line_{};
+  image* __image_{};
+
+  std::ostream& _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI write_to(std::ostream& __os) const;
+  string _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI to_string() const;
+  uintptr_t _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI adjusted_addr() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
 
+class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_base {
 public:
   // (19.6.3.1) Overview [stacktrace.entry.overview]
   using native_handle_type = uintptr_t;
@@ -48,25 +66,15 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_b
 
   // (19.6.3.3) [stacktrace.entry.obs], observers
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr native_handle_type native_handle() const noexcept {
-    return __addr_actual_;
+    return __addr_;
   }
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
     return native_handle() != 0;
   }
 
   // (19.6.3.4) [stacktrace.entry.query], query
-  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string description() const {
-    if (__desc_.has_value()) {
-      return {__desc_->data(), __desc_->size()};
-    }
-    return {};
-  }
-  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string source_file() const {
-    if (__file_.has_value()) {
-      return {__file_->data(), __file_->size()};
-    }
-    return {};
-  }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string description() const { return string(__desc_); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string source_file() const { return string(__file_); }
   [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI uint_least32_t source_line() const { return __line_; }
 
   // (19.6.3.5) [stacktrace.entry.cmp], comparison
@@ -81,11 +89,22 @@ class _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI stacktrace_entry : private __stacktrace::entry_b
   }
 };
 
+/** `stacktrace_entry` and `stacktrace_entry` have the same layout,
+so a pointer to one can be safely casted as the other. */
+static_assert(sizeof(stacktrace_entry) == sizeof(stacktrace_entry));
+
 // (19.6.4.6)
 // Non-member functions [stacktrace.basic.nonmem]
 
 [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& __entry);
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const stacktrace_entry& __entry);
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const& __entry) {
+  return ((__stacktrace::entry_base const*)&__entry)->write_to(__os);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI inline string to_string(std::stacktrace_entry const& __entry) {
+  return ((__stacktrace::entry_base const*)&__entry)->to_string();
+}
 
 // (19.6.5)
 // Formatting support [stacktrace.format]
@@ -105,10 +124,6 @@ struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI hash<stacktrace_entry> {
   }
 };
 
-namespace __stacktrace {
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI inline stacktrace_entry entry_base::to_stacktrace_entry() const { return {*this}; }
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h b/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 442a6c1528228..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/include/__stacktrace/to_string.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-// -*- C++ -*-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
-
-#include <__config>
-
-#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
-#  pragma GCC system_header
-#endif
-
-_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
-#include <__undef_macros>
-
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-#  include <__fwd/ostream.h>
-#  include <string>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-template <class _Allocator>
-class basic_stacktrace;
-
-class stacktrace_entry;
-
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct __to_string {
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(stacktrace_entry const& __entry);
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void operator()(ostream& __os, stacktrace_entry const& __entry);
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count);
-
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count);
-
-  template <class _Allocator>
-  _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string operator()(basic_stacktrace<_Allocator> const& __st) {
-    return (*this)(__st.__entries_.data(), __st.__entries_.size());
-  }
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-
-_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TO_STRING
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
index a37b91584bb03..61e425c4628f8 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap.in
@@ -2011,12 +2011,9 @@ module std [system] {
   }
 
   module stacktrace {
-    module base                   { header "__stacktrace/base.h" }
-    module basic                  { header "__stacktrace/basic.h" }
-    module entry                  { header "__stacktrace/entry.h" }
-    module hash                   { header "__stacktrace/hash.h" }
-    module nonmem                 { header "__stacktrace/nonmem.h" }
-    module to_string              { header "__stacktrace/to_string.h" }
+    module basic_stacktrace       { header "__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h" }
+    module memory                 { header "__stacktrace/memory.h" }
+    module stacktrace_entry       { header "__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h" }
 
     header "stacktrace"
     export *
diff --git a/libcxx/include/stacktrace b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
index f7ec8c0deeca1..5bcbdb50a6373 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/stacktrace
+++ b/libcxx/include/stacktrace
@@ -170,12 +170,8 @@ namespace std {
 #  include <__config>
 
 #  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
-#    include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#    include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#    include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-#    include <__stacktrace/hash.h>
-#    include <__stacktrace/nonmem.h>
-#    include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#    include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
 #    include <compare> // per [stacktrace.syn]
 #  endif
 
diff --git a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
index 83a2d41f8680e..d9916b3edfd5a 100644
--- a/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
+++ b/libcxx/lib/abi/arm64-apple-darwin.libcxxabi.v1.stable.exceptions.nonew.abilist
@@ -364,6 +364,9 @@
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '___cxa_vec_new3', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '___dynamic_cast', 'type': 'U'}
 {'is_defined': False, 'name': '___gxx_personality_v0', 'type': 'U'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZGVZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_15llvm_symbolizerEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZGVZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_4atosEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZGVZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_9addr2lineEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt10bad_typeid4whatEv', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt11logic_error4whatEv', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt12bad_any_cast4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -413,6 +416,11 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EE16do_negative_signEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EE16do_positive_signEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EE16do_thousands_sepEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112__stacktrace10entry_base13adjusted_addrEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112__stacktrace10entry_base8write_toERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112__stacktrace10entry_base9to_stringEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne2200008write_toERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne2200009to_stringEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112bad_weak_ptr4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112basic_stringIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE12find_last_ofEPKcmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__112basic_stringIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE13find_first_ofEPKcmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -534,10 +542,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115basic_streambufIwNS_11char_traitsIwEEE6getlocEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115basic_stringbufIcNS_11char_traitsIcEENS_9allocatorIcEEE3strEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__115error_condition7messageEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11descriptionEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_fileEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry11source_lineEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__116stacktrace_entry13native_handleEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117bad_function_call4whatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE11do_groupingEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNKSt3__117moneypunct_bynameIcLb0EE13do_neg_formatEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -979,13 +983,25 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__rs_defaultclEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEEPKNS_16stacktrace_entryEm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace11__to_stringclERNS_13basic_ostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEEERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4base16build_stacktraceEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace10__run_toolINS0_15llvm_symbolizerEEEbRNS0_4baseB8ne220000ERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace10__run_toolINS0_4atosEEEbRNS0_4baseB8ne220000ERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace10__run_toolINS0_9addr2lineEEEbRNS0_4baseB8ne220000ERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace17__executable_nameINS0_15llvm_symbolizerEE3getEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace17__executable_nameINS0_4atosEE3getEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace17__executable_nameINS0_9addr2lineEE3getEv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace18__executable_worksEPKc', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_15llvm_symbolizerEEEbv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_4atosEEEbv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_9addr2lineEEEbv', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne22000011find_imagesERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne22000012find_symbolsERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne22000016find_source_locsERNS0_5arenaE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace4baseB8ne2200007currentERNS0_5arenaEmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace6images15main_prog_imageB8ne220000Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace6images4findEPmm', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace6imagesC1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace6imagesC2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112__stacktrace6imagesixB8ne220000Em', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -1946,7 +1962,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19strstreamD2Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringERKNS_16stacktrace_entryE', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEd', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEe', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZNSt3__19to_stringEf', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -2024,9 +2039,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTINSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2241,9 +2253,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTSNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2466,9 +2475,6 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__110moneypunctIwLb1EEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__110ostrstreamE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__111regex_errorE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace15llvm_symbolizerE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace4atosE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
-{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112__stacktrace9addr2lineE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112bad_weak_ptrE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIcEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVNSt3__112ctype_bynameIwEE', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
@@ -2588,6 +2594,7 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVSt9bad_alloc', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVSt9exception', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTVSt9type_info', 'type': 'I'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTWNSt3__112__stacktrace5arena17active_arena_ptr_E', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZThn16_NSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEED0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZThn16_NSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEED1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZThn16_NSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
@@ -2608,6 +2615,9 @@
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTv0_n24_NSt3__114basic_iostreamIcNS_11char_traitsIcEEED1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTv0_n24_NSt3__19strstreamD0Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZTv0_n24_NSt3__19strstreamD1Ev', 'type': 'FUNC'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_15llvm_symbolizerEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_4atosEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
+{'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZZNSt3__112__stacktrace24__has_working_executableINS0_9addr2lineEEEbvE3ret', 'size': 0, 'type': 'OBJECT'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZdaPv', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t', 'type': 'I'}
 {'is_defined': True, 'name': '__ZdaPvSt11align_val_t', 'type': 'I'}
diff --git a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
index d0a40a813f7d0..6b7d97b2b516f 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ set(LIBCXX_SOURCES
   ryu/d2fixed.cpp
   ryu/d2s.cpp
   ryu/f2s.cpp
-  stacktrace/base.cpp
-  stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
-  stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
-  stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
-  stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
-  stacktrace/to_string.cpp
-  stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
-  stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
-  stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
-  stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
+  stacktrace.cpp
+  stacktrace/fd.h
+  stacktrace/images.cpp
+  stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp
+  stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp
+  stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp
+  stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp
+  stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp
+  stacktrace/tools/tools.h
+  stacktrace/unwinding.h
   stdexcept.cpp
   string.cpp
   support/runtime/exception_fallback.ipp
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..9c751a46ffecc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI thread_local arena* arena::active_arena_ptr_{nullptr};
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& entry_base::write_to(ostream& __os) const {
+  // Although 64-bit addresses are 16 nibbles long, they're often <= 0x7fff_ffff_ffff
+  constexpr static int __k_addr_width = (sizeof(void*) > 4) ? 12 : 8;
+
+  __os << "0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(__k_addr_width) << __addr_;
+  if (__desc_.size()) {
+    __os << ": " << __desc_;
+  }
+  if (__file_.size()) {
+    __os << ": " << __file_;
+  }
+  if (__line_) {
+    __os << ":" << std::dec << __line_;
+  }
+  return __os;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& base::write_to(std::ostream& __os) const {
+  auto __count = __entries_size_();
+  if (!__count) {
+    __os << "(empty stacktrace)";
+  } else {
+    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __count; __i++) {
+      // Insert newlines between entries (but not before the first or after the last)
+      if (__i) {
+        __os << '\n';
+      }
+      __os << "  frame " << std::setw(3) << std::setfill(' ') << std::dec << (__i + 1) << ": "
+           << (stacktrace_entry&)__entry_at_(__i);
+    }
+  }
+  return __os;
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string entry_base::to_string() const {
+  stringstream __ss;
+  write_to(__ss);
+  return __ss.str();
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string base::to_string() const {
+  stringstream __ss;
+  write_to(__ss);
+  return __ss.str();
+}
+
+uintptr_t entry_base::adjusted_addr() const {
+  auto sub = __image_ ? __image_->slide_ : 0;
+  return __addr_ - sub;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f25eb4ad6e22..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# C++23 `<stacktrace>`
-
-
-# References
-
-1. https://eel.is/c++draft/stacktrace
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7ddb865968be5..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/base.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-#include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
-#include "stacktrace/macos/impl.h"
-#include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
-#include "stacktrace/unwind/impl.h"
-#include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-base::base() : base(std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>()) {}
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
-base::build_stacktrace(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-  // Windows implementation
-  win_impl dbghelp{*this};
-  dbghelp.collect(skip + 1, max_depth);
-  if (!__entries_.size()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  dbghelp.ident_modules();
-  dbghelp.resolve_lines();
-  dbghelp.symbolize();
-
-#else
-  // Non-Windows; assume Unix-like.
-
-  // For spawning `addr2line` or similar external process
-  spawner pspawn{*this};
-
-  // `Unwind.h` or `libunwind.h` often available on Linux/OSX etc.
-  unwind unwind{*this};
-  unwind.collect(skip + 1, max_depth);
-  if (!__entries_.size()) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-#  if defined(__APPLE__)
-  // Specific to MacOS and other Apple SDKs
-  macos macos{*this};
-  macos.ident_modules();
-  pspawn.resolve_lines();
-  macos.symbolize();
-
-#  else
-  // Linux and other other platforms
-  linux linux{*this};
-  linux.ident_modules();
-  pspawn.resolve_lines();
-  linux.symbolize();
-
-#  endif
-#endif
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/fd.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/fd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..cd5b8053d0644
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/fd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_FD
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_FD
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <utility>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+/* Wraps a C file descriptor, converting to/from `int`s.
+ * Not copyable; should only be moved, so that it only has one "owner". */
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
+  int fd_{-1}; // invalid iff negative
+
+  fd() = default;
+  ~fd() { close(); }
+
+  // To / from plain old ints
+  fd(int x) : fd_(x) {}
+  operator int() const { return fd_; } // implicit
+
+  // No copying (other than contorting to/from ints)
+  fd(fd const&)            = delete;
+  fd& operator=(fd const&) = delete;
+
+  // Moving is ok, and the moved-from object is invalidated (gets fd of -1)
+  fd(fd&& rhs) { std::swap(fd_, rhs.fd_); }
+  fd& operator=(fd&& rhs) { return (std::addressof(rhs) == this) ? *this : *new (this) fd(std::move(rhs)); }
+
+  bool valid() const { return fd_ >= 0; }
+
+  void close() {
+    if (fd_ != -1) {
+      ::close(fd_);
+      fd_ = -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** Open `/dev/null` for reading and writing */
+  static fd& null_fd() {
+    static fd ret{::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)};
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  static fd open_ro(std::string_view path) {
+    fd ret = {::open(path.data(), O_RDONLY)};
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  /** Create pipe pair via `pipe`, assign into these two destination `fd`s */
+  static int pipe_pair(fd& read_fd, fd& write_fd) {
+    int fd_ints[2];
+    if (::pipe(fd_ints) == -1) {
+      return errno;
+    }
+    read_fd  = fd_ints[0];
+    write_fd = fd_ints[1];
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI streambuf;
+  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI istream;
+  struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mmap;
+};
+
+/** Wraps a readable fd using the `streambuf` interface. */
+struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd::streambuf final : std::streambuf {
+  fd& fd_;
+  char* buf_;
+  size_t size_;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI streambuf(fd& fd, char* buf, size_t size) : fd_(fd), buf_(buf), size_(size) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~streambuf() = default;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int underflow() override {
+    int count = ::read(fd_, buf_, size_);
+    if (count <= 0) {
+      // error or EOF: return eof to stop
+      return traits_type::eof();
+    }
+    auto ret = int(*buf_);
+    setg(buf_, buf_, buf_ + count);
+    return ret;
+  }
+};
+
+/** Wraps an `FDInStreamBuffer` in an `istream` */
+struct fd::istream final : std::istream {
+  fd::streambuf& buf_;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~istream() = default;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit istream(fd::streambuf& buf) : std::istream(nullptr), buf_(buf) { rdbuf(&buf_); }
+};
+
+/** Read-only memory mapping.  Requires an `fd`, or a path to open an `fd` out of.  Takes ownership and destruction duty
+ * of the fd. */
+struct fd::mmap final {
+  fd fd_{};
+  size_t size_{0};
+  std::byte const* addr_{nullptr};
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit mmap(std::string_view path) : mmap(fd::open_ro(path)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit mmap(fd&& fd) : fd_(std::move(fd)) {
+    if (fd_) {
+      if ((size_ = ::lseek(fd_, 0, SEEK_END))) {
+        addr_ = (std::byte const*)::mmap(nullptr, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_, 0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const { return addr_; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~mmap() {
+    if (addr_) {
+      ::munmap(const_cast<void*>((void const*)addr_), size_);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_FD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/images.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/images.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5385fdb898457
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/images.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+//
+// OS-specific construction
+//
+
+#include "__config"
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+// MacOS-specific: use the `dyld` loader to access info about loaded Mach-O images.
+#  include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <algorithm>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+#  include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#  include <mach-o/loader.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+// TODO: consider cases where e.g. libraries are loaded/unloaded, and recomputing image list.
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI images::images() {
+  images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
+  images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
+  auto dyld_count   = _dyld_image_count();
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < dyld_count && count_ < k_max_images; i++) {
+    auto& image         = images_[count_++];
+    image.slide_        = uintptr_t(_dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i));
+    image.loaded_at_    = uintptr_t(_dyld_get_image_header(i));
+    image.is_main_prog_ = (i == 0);
+    image.name_         = _dyld_get_image_name(i);
+  }
+  std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_);
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#elif !defined(_WIN32)
+// Non-MacOS and non-Windows, including Linux: assume environment has these headers.
+#  include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <algorithm>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <dlfcn.h>
+#  include <link.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+// TODO: consider cases where e.g. libraries are loaded/unloaded, and recomputing image list.
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+namespace {
+int add_image(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* images_v) {
+  auto& imgs = *(images*)images_v;
+  if (imgs.count_ == images::k_max_images) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  auto is_first = (imgs.count_ == 0);
+  auto& image   = imgs.images_.at(imgs.count_++);
+  // Absolute address at which this ELF is loaded
+  image.loaded_at_ = info->dlpi_addr;
+  // This also happens to be the "slide" amount since ELF has zero-relative offsets
+  image.slide_ = info->dlpi_addr;
+  image.name_  = info->dlpi_name;
+  // `dl_iterate_phdr` gives us the main program image first
+  image.is_main_prog_ = is_first;
+  if (image.name_.empty() && is_first) {
+    char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+    // Disregards errno, but leaves `name_` empty
+    auto len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (len != -1 && unsigned(len) < sizeof(buf) - 1) {
+      image.name_ = buf;
+    }
+  }
+  // If we're at the limit, return nonzero to stop iterating
+  return imgs.count_ == images::k_max_images;
+}
+} // namespace
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI images::images() {
+  dl_iterate_phdr(add_image, this);
+  images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
+  images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
+  std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_);
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..39b107a636d32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_generic.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/*
+"Generic" implementation for any platform that doesn't have its own special implementation.
+(Currently this means any platform other than Windows)
+*/
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+
+#  include <__config>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+#  include "stacktrace/unwinding.h"
+#  include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+base::current(arena& arena, size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+  if (!max_depth) [[unlikely]] {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  /*
+  Build up the stacktrace entries and fill out their fields the best we can.
+  An `entry_base` structure looks more or less like:
+
+    __addr_     uintptr_t   Instruction address (of a call instruction, faulting insn, ...)
+    __desc_     string      "Description" which we'll say is synonymous with "symbol"
+    __file_     string      Source filename, or if that's not available, program/library path
+    __line_     int         Line number within the source file, or failing that, zero
+    __image_    image*      The image, loaded in by the OS, containing that address (program, library)
+
+  On Windows, there are DLLs which take care of all this (dbghelp, psapi), with essentially
+  zero overlap with any other OS, so it's in its own file (impl_windows).  Otherwise, i.e.
+  on non-Windows platforms, taking a stacktrace looks like:
+
+  0. Create the basic_stacktrace, its internal vector, using provided allocator.
+     (This was handled by the `current` member functions inside `basic_stacktrace`.)
+  1. Collect instruction addresses to build up the entries, observing skip and max_depth.
+     The unwinding library we have available to us should take care of walking the call stack
+     and finding addresses.
+  2. Resolve addresses into the program images (executable, libraries); normalize the addresses
+     from step 1, as they were seen in the wild, into program-image-relative addresses
+     (i.e. deal with ASLR)
+  3. Resolve adjusted addresses into their symbols; some environments provide this out of the box
+     (MacOS) and others make this less easy (Linux)
+  4. To get the source file and line number, we have to dig through debug information (DWARF format);
+     we might need the help of an external tool or library.
+     4A: Ideally we would have a library inside libcxx, possibly refactored from somewhere within
+         compiler-rt, lldb, llvm-symbolizer, that could handle all of this.
+         (XXX we don't have this currently)
+     4B: If the local system happens to have a library that does this, that will work too.
+         Look for: libbacktrace, libdwarf, etc.
+         (XXX we don't do this yet)
+     4C: Use an external tool (i.e. spawn a child process) which can do this.
+
+  */
+
+  // (1) Collect instruction addresses; build vector, populate their `__addr_`'s
+  unwind_addrs(*this, skip + 1, max_depth);
+  if (!__entries_size_()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // (2) Map these addresses to their respective program images, populate `__image_`
+  find_images(arena);
+
+  // (3) Use system loader and/or `dl` to get symbols
+  find_symbols(arena);
+
+  // (4C) Use an external tool to get source file/line, as well as any missing symbols
+  find_source_locs(arena);
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void base::find_images(arena& arena) {
+  images images;
+  size_t i  = 0;
+  auto* it  = entries_begin();
+  auto* end = entries_end();
+  while (it != end) {
+    auto& entry = *it++;
+    images.find(&i, entry.__addr_);
+    if (auto& image = images[i]) {
+      entry.__image_ = ℑ
+      // While we're in this loop, get the executable's path, and tentatively use this for source file.
+      entry.__file_ = image.name_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void base::find_symbols(arena& arena) {}
+
+_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void base::find_source_locs(arena& arena) {
+#  if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+  (void)(false                                        //
+         || __run_tool<llvm_symbolizer>(*this, arena) //
+         || __run_tool<atos>(*this, arena)            //
+         || __run_tool<addr2line>(*this, arena)       //
+  );
+#  endif
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..864d129f4becd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/impl_windows.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+#  include <__config>
+#  include <stacktrace>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+// clang-format off
+
+//
+#include "windows.h"
+//
+#include "dbghelp.h"
+#include "psapi.h"
+//
+#include "common.h"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace {
+
+struct dll {
+  HMODULE module_ {};
+  bool loaded_ {};
+
+  explicit dll(char const* name) : module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {}
+
+  ~dll() { if (module_) { FreeLibrary(module_); } }
+
+  template <typename F> bool get_func(F* func, char const* name) {
+    *func = (F) GetProcAddress(module_, name);
+    return func != nullptr;
+  }
+};
+
+struct dbghelp_dll final : dll {
+  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* (*ImageNtHeader)(void*);
+  bool    (*StackWalk64)        (DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64*, void*, void*, void*, void*, void*);
+  bool    (*SymCleanup)         (HANDLE);
+  void*   (*SymFunctionTableAccess64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);
+  bool    (*SymGetLineFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD*, IMAGEHLP_LINE64*);
+  DWORD64 (*SymGetModuleBase64) (HANDLE, DWORD64);
+  DWORD   (*SymGetOptions)      ();
+  bool    (*SymGetSearchPath)   (HANDLE, char const*, DWORD);
+  bool    (*SymGetSymFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD64*, IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*);
+  bool    (*SymInitialize)      (HANDLE, char const*, bool);
+  DWORD64 (*SymLoadModule64)    (HANDLE, HANDLE, char const*, char const*, void*, DWORD);
+  DWORD   (*SymSetOptions)      (DWORD);
+  bool    (*SymSetSearchPath)   (HANDLE, char const*);
+
+  dbghelp_dll() : dll("dbghelp.dll") {
+    loaded_ = true
+      && get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")
+      && get_func(&StackWalk64, "StackWalk64")
+      && get_func(&SymCleanup, "SymCleanup")
+      && get_func(&SymFunctionTableAccess64, "SymFunctionTableAccess64")
+      && get_func(&SymGetLineFromAddr64, "SymGetLineFromAddr64")
+      && get_func(&SymGetModuleBase64, "SymGetModuleBase64")
+      && get_func(&SymGetOptions, "SymGetOptions")
+      && get_func(&SymGetSearchPath, "SymGetSearchPath")
+      && get_func(&SymGetSymFromAddr64, "SymGetSymFromAddr64")
+      && get_func(&SymInitialize, "SymInitialize")
+      && get_func(&SymLoadModule64, "SymLoadModule64")
+      && get_func(&SymSetOptions, "SymSetOptions")
+      && get_func(&SymSetSearchPath, "SymSetSearchPath")
+    ;
+  }
+};
+
+struct psapi_dll final : dll {
+  bool  (*EnumProcessModules)   (HANDLE, HMODULE*, DWORD, DWORD*);
+  bool  (*GetModuleInformation) (HANDLE, HMODULE, MODULEINFO*, DWORD);
+  DWORD (*GetModuleBaseName)    (HANDLE, HMODULE, char**, DWORD);
+
+  psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
+    loaded_ = true
+      && get_func(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")
+      && get_func(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")
+      && get_func(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")
+    ;
+  }
+};
+
+struct sym_init_scope {
+  dbghelp_dll& dbghelp_;
+  HANDLE proc_;
+
+  sym_init_scope(dbghelp_dll& dbghelp, HANDLE proc)
+    : dbghelp_(dbghelp), proc_(proc) {
+    (*dbghelp_.SymInitialize)(proc_, nullptr, true);
+  }
+  ~sym_init_scope() {
+    (*dbghelp_.SymCleanup)(proc_);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
+base::current(arena&, size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
+  if (!max_depth) [[unlikely]] {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  static psapi_dll psapi;
+  static dbghelp_dll dbghelp;
+  if (!psapi.loaded_ || !dbghelp.loaded_) { return; }
+
+  // Not thread-safe according to docs
+  static std::mutex api_mutex;
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> api_guard(api_mutex);
+
+  HANDLE proc;
+  proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+
+  HMODULE exe;
+  if (!(exe = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) { return; }
+
+  sym_init_scope symscope(dbghelp, proc);
+
+  TCHAR sym_path[MAX_PATH * 4];
+  if (!(*dbghelp.SymGetSearchPath)(proc, sym_path, sizeof(sym_path))) { return; }
+
+  TCHAR exe_dir[MAX_PATH];
+  if (!GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_dir, sizeof(exe_dir))) { return; }
+  size_t exe_dir_len = strlen(exe_dir);
+  while (exe_dir_len > 0 && exe_dir[exe_dir_len - 1] != '\\') { exe_dir[--exe_dir_len] = 0; }
+  if (exe_dir_len > 0) { exe_dir[--exe_dir_len] = 0; }  // strip last backslash
+
+  if (!strstr(sym_path, exe_dir)) {
+    (void) strncat(sym_path, ";", sizeof(sym_path));
+    (void) strncat(sym_path, exe_dir, sizeof(sym_path));
+    if (!(*dbghelp.SymSetSearchPath)(proc, sym_path)) { return; }
+  }
+
+  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* nt_headers;
+  if (!(nt_headers = (*dbghelp.ImageNtHeader)(exe))) { return; }
+
+  (*dbghelp.SymSetOptions)(
+    (*dbghelp.SymGetOptions)()
+    | SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES
+    | SYMOPT_UNDNAME);
+
+  auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
+  auto machine = nt_headers->FileHeader.Machine;
+
+  CONTEXT ccx;
+  RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
+
+  STACKFRAME64 frame;
+  memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
+  frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
+#if defined(_M_IX86)
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Eip;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Esp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Ebp;
+#elif defined(_M_AMD64)
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Rip;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Rsp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Rbp;
+#elif defined(_M_ARM)
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Pc;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Sp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Fp;
+#elif defined(_M_ARM64)
+  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Pc;
+  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Sp;
+  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Fp;
+#else
+#error Unhandled CPU/arch for stacktrace
+#endif
+
+  ++skip;  // skip call to this `populate` func
+  while (max_depth) {
+    if (!(*dbghelp.StackWalk64)(
+          machine, proc, thread, &frame, &ccx, nullptr,
+          dbghelp.SymFunctionTableAccess64, dbghelp.SymGetModuleBase64,
+          nullptr)) {
+      break; }
+
+    if (skip && skip--) { continue; }
+    if (!frame.AddrPC.Offset) { break; }
+
+    auto& entry = this->__emplace_entry_();
+    // Note: can't differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call
+    entry.__addr_ = frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1; // Back up 1 byte to get into prev insn range
+
+    --max_depth;
+  }
+
+  DWORD need_bytes = 0;
+  HMODULE module_handles[1024] {0};
+  size_t module_count = 0; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
+  if (!(*psapi.EnumProcessModules)(
+          proc, module_handles, sizeof(module_handles), LPDWORD(&need_bytes))) {
+    return;
+  }
+  module_count = need_bytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
+
+  // Symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
+  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
+
+  auto* it = entries_begin();
+  auto* end = entries_end();
+  while (it != end) {
+#if defined(_M_ARM64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
+    auto& entry = *it++;
+    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName + 1];
+    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
+    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
+    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
+    uint64_t symdisp{0};
+    DWORD linedisp{0};
+    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
+    if ((*dbghelp.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_, &symdisp, sym)) {
+      entry.__desc_ = sym->Name;
+    }
+    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
+    if ((*dbghelp.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc, entry.__addr_, &linedisp, &line)) {
+      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
+      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
+    }
+#else
+    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL) + kMaxSymName + 1];
+    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL*)space;
+    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL);
+    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
+    uint32_t symdisp{0};
+    DWORD linedisp{0};
+    IMAGEHLP_LINE line;
+    if ((*dbghelp.SymGetSymFromAddr)(proc, entry.__addr_, &symdisp, sym)) {
+      entry.__desc_ = sym->Name;
+    }
+    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE);
+    if ((*dbghelp.SymGetLineFromAddr)(proc, entry.__addr_, &linedisp, &line)) {
+      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
+      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b6d05f33a9624..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#  include "stacktrace/linux/elf.h"
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <functional>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace::elf {
-
-ELF::ELF(std::byte const* image) {
-  auto* p = (uint8_t const*)image;
-  // Bytes 0..3: magic bytes: 0x7F, 'E', 'L', 'F'
-  if (*p++ == 0x7f && *p++ == 0x45 && *p++ == 0x4c && *p++ == 0x46) {
-    auto klass       = *p++; // Byte 4 (EI_CLASS): ELF class, 32- or 64-bit (0x01 or 0x02)
-    auto dataFormat  = *p++; // Byte 5 (EI_DATA): (0x01) little- or (0x02) big-endian
-    auto fileVersion = *p++; // Byte 6 (EI_VERSION): ELF version: expect 1 (latest ELF version)
-    constexpr static uint16_t kEndianTestWord{0x0201};
-    auto hostEndianness = *(uint8_t const*)&kEndianTestWord;
-    if (dataFormat == hostEndianness && fileVersion == 1) {
-      if (klass == 0x01) {
-        header_      = Header((Header32 const*)image);
-        makeSection_ = makeSection32;
-        makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol32;
-        secSize_     = sizeof(Section32);
-        symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol32);
-      } else if (klass == 0x02) {
-        header_      = Header((Header64 const*)image);
-        makeSection_ = makeSection64;
-        makeSymbol_  = makeSymbol64;
-        secSize_     = sizeof(Section64);
-        symSize_     = sizeof(Symbol64);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  if (*this) {
-    nametab_ = section(header_.shstrndx_);
-    eachSection([&](auto& sec) mutable -> bool {
-      if (sec.type_ == Section::kSymTab && sec.name() == ".symtab") {
-        symtab_ = sec;
-      } else if (sec.type_ == Section::kStrTab && sec.name() == ".strtab") {
-        strtab_ = sec;
-      }
-      return !symtab_ || !strtab_;
-    });
-  }
-  if (symtab_) {
-    symCount_ = symtab_.size_ / symSize_;
-  }
-}
-
-Section ELF::section(size_t index) {
-  auto* addr = header_.ptr_ + header_.shoff_ + (index * secSize_);
-  return makeSection_(this, addr);
-}
-
-Symbol ELF::symbol(size_t index) {
-  auto* addr = symtab_.data() + (index * symSize_);
-  return makeSymbol_(this, addr);
-}
-
-void ELF::eachSection(CB<Section> cb) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < header_.shnum_ && cb(section(i)); i++)
-    ;
-}
-
-void ELF::eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb) {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < symCount_ && cb(symbol(i)); i++)
-    ;
-}
-
-Symbol ELF::getSym(uintptr_t addr) {
-  Symbol ret{};
-  eachSymbol([&](auto& sym) -> bool {
-    if (sym.value_ <= addr && sym.value_ > ret.value_) {
-      ret = sym;
-    }
-    return true;
-  });
-  return ret;
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace::elf
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // defined(__linux__)
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ebf47ed964b97..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/elf.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <functional>
-#include <string_view>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace::elf {
-
-// Includes ELF constants and structs copied from <elf.h>, with a few changes.
-
-struct Header32 final {
-  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
-  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
-  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
-  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
-  uint32_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
-  uint32_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
-  uint32_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
-  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
-  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
-  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
-  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
-};
-
-struct Section32 final {
-  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Section flags */
-  uint32_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
-  uint32_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
-  uint32_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
-  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
-  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
-  uint32_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
-  uint32_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
-};
-
-struct Symbol32 final {
-  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t value; /* Symbol value */
-  uint32_t size;  /* Symbol size */
-  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
-  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
-  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
-};
-
-struct Header64 final {
-  uint8_t ident[16];  /* Magic number and other info */
-  uint16_t type;      /* Object file type */
-  uint16_t machine;   /* Architecture */
-  uint32_t version;   /* Object file version */
-  uint64_t entry;     /* Entry point virtual address */
-  uint64_t phoff;     /* Program header table file offset */
-  uint64_t shoff;     /* Section header table file offset */
-  uint32_t flags;     /* Processor-specific flags */
-  uint16_t ehsize;    /* ELF header size in bytes */
-  uint16_t phentsize; /* Program header table entry size */
-  uint16_t phnum;     /* Program header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shentsize; /* Section header table entry size */
-  uint16_t shnum;     /* Section header table entry count */
-  uint16_t shstrndx;  /* Section header string table index */
-};
-
-struct Section64 final {
-  uint32_t name;      /* Section name (string tbl index) */
-  uint32_t type;      /* Section type */
-  uint64_t flags;     /* Section flags */
-  uint64_t addr;      /* Section virtual addr at execution */
-  uint64_t offset;    /* Section file offset */
-  uint64_t size;      /* Section size in bytes */
-  uint32_t link;      /* Link to another section */
-  uint32_t info;      /* Additional section information */
-  uint64_t addralign; /* Section alignment */
-  uint64_t entsize;   /* Entry size if section holds table */
-};
-
-struct Symbol64 final {
-  uint32_t name;  /* Symbol name (string tbl index) */
-  uint8_t info;   /* Symbol type and binding */
-  uint8_t other;  /* Symbol visibility */
-  uint16_t shndx; /* Section index */
-  uint64_t value; /* Symbol value */
-  uint64_t size;  /* Symbol size */
-};
-
-/** Represents an ELF header.  Supports the minimum needed to navigate an ELF file's sections and get at the symbol and
- * string tables. */
-struct Header final {
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t shoff_{};
-  size_t shnum_{};
-  size_t shstrndx_{};
-
-  Header()              = default;
-  Header(Header const&) = default;
-  Header& operator=(Header const& rhs) { return *new (this) Header(rhs); }
-
-  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
-
-  template <class H>
-  explicit Header(H* h)
-      : ptr_((std::byte const*)h),
-        shoff_(uintptr_t(h->shoff)),
-        shnum_(size_t(h->shnum)),
-        shstrndx_(size_t(h->shstrndx)) {}
-};
-
-struct ELF;
-struct StringTable;
-
-struct Section final {
-  constexpr static uint32_t kSymTab = 2; // symbol table
-  constexpr static uint32_t kStrTab = 3; // name table for symbols or sections
-
-  ELF* elf_{};
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
-  uint32_t type_{};
-  uintptr_t offset_{};
-  size_t size_{};
-
-  Section() = default;
-
-  template <class S>
-  Section(ELF* elf, S* sec)
-      : elf_(elf),
-        ptr_((std::byte const*)sec),
-        nameIndex_(sec->name),
-        type_(sec->type),
-        offset_(sec->offset),
-        size_(sec->size) {}
-
-  operator bool() const { return ptr_; }
-
-  template <class T = std::byte>
-  T const* data() const {
-    return (T const*)(elfBase() + offset_);
-  }
-
-  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
-  std::string_view name() const;
-};
-
-struct Symbol final {
-  constexpr static uint8_t kFunc = 0x02; // STT_FUNC (code object)
-
-  ELF* elf_{};
-  std::byte const* ptr_{};
-  uintptr_t nameIndex_{};
-  uint32_t type_{};
-  uintptr_t value_{};
-
-  Symbol()              = default;
-  Symbol(Symbol const&) = default;
-  Symbol& operator=(Symbol const& rhs) { return *new (this) Symbol(rhs); }
-
-  operator bool() { return ptr_; }
-
-  bool isCode() const { return type_ == kFunc; }
-
-  template <class S>
-  Symbol(ELF* elf, S* sym)
-      : elf_(elf), ptr_((std::byte const*)sym), nameIndex_(sym->name), type_(0x0f & sym->info), value_(sym->value) {}
-
-  std::byte const* elfBase() const;
-  std::string_view name() const;
-};
-
-/** Represents one of the ELF's `strtab`s.  This is a block of string data, with strings appended one after another, and
- * NUL-terminated.  Strings are indexed according to their starting offset.  At offset 0 is typically an empty string.
- */
-struct StringTable {
-  std::string_view data_{};
-
-  StringTable() = default;
-
-  /* implicit */ StringTable(Section const& sec) : data_(sec.data<char>(), sec.size_) {}
-
-  operator bool() { return data_.size(); }
-
-  std::string_view at(size_t index) {
-    auto* ret = data_.data() + index;
-    return {ret, strlen(ret)};
-  }
-};
-
-/** Encapsulates an ELF image specified by byte-address (e.g. from an mmapped file or a program image or shared object
- * in memory).  If given a supported ELF image, this will test true with `operator bool` to indicate it is supported and
- * was able to parse some basic information from the header. */
-struct ELF {
-  Header header_{};
-  Section (*makeSection_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
-  Symbol (*makeSymbol_)(ELF*, std::byte const*){};
-  size_t secSize_{};
-  size_t symSize_{};
-  StringTable nametab_{};
-  Section symtab_{};
-  StringTable strtab_{};
-  size_t symCount_{};
-
-  static Section makeSection32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section32 const*)ptr); }
-  static Section makeSection64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Section(elf, (Section64 const*)ptr); }
-  static Symbol makeSymbol32(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol32 const*)ptr); }
-  static Symbol makeSymbol64(ELF* elf, std::byte const* ptr) { return Symbol(elf, (Symbol64 const*)ptr); }
-
-  operator bool() { return header_; }
-
-  explicit ELF(std::byte const* image);
-
-  Section section(size_t index);
-  Symbol symbol(size_t index);
-
-  template <class T>
-  using CB = std::function<bool(T const&)>;
-
-  void eachSection(CB<Section> cb);
-  void eachSymbol(CB<Symbol> cb);
-
-  Symbol getSym(uintptr_t addr);
-};
-
-inline std::byte const* Section::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
-inline std::byte const* Symbol::elfBase() const { return elf_->header_.ptr_; }
-
-inline std::string_view Section::name() const { return elf_->nametab_.at(nameIndex_); }
-inline std::string_view Symbol::name() const { return elf_->strtab_.at(nameIndex_); }
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace::elf
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_ELF
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ff3dc80253e4..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/linux/images.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
-
-#  include <algorithm>
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <link.h>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-images images::instance;
-
-int images::add(dl_phdr_info& info) {
-  assert(count_ < image::kMaxImages);
-  auto isFirst        = (count_ == 0);
-  auto& image         = images_.at(count_++);
-  image.loaded_at_    = info.dlpi_addr;
-  image.slide_        = info.dlpi_addr;
-  image.name_         = info.dlpi_name;
-  image.is_main_prog_ = isFirst; // first one is the main ELF
-  if (image.name_.empty() && isFirst) {
-    static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
-    uint32_t length = sizeof(buffer);
-    if (readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, length) > 0) {
-      image.name_ = buffer;
-    }
-  }
-  return count_ == image::kMaxImages; // return nonzero if we're at the limit
-}
-
-int images::callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self) { return (*(images*)(self)).add(*info); }
-
-images::images() {
-  dl_iterate_phdr(images::callback, this);
-  images_[count_++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
-  images_[count_++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
-  std::sort(images_.begin(), images_.begin() + count_ - 1);
-}
-
-image& images::operator[](size_t index) {
-  assert(index < count_);
-  return images_.at(index);
-}
-
-image* images::mainProg() {
-  for (auto& image : images_) {
-    if (image.is_main_prog_) {
-      return ℑ
-    }
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // __linux__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bd7ac8ff77bf0..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/images.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-#  include <array>
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <link.h>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct images {
-  // How many images this contains, including the left/right sentinels.
-  unsigned count_{0};
-  std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images_{};
-
-  images();
-
-  int add(dl_phdr_info& info);
-  static int callback(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t, void* self);
-
-  image& operator[](size_t index);
-
-  image* mainProg();
-
-  static images instance;
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // __linux__
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMAGES
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c33e670a3584d..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <dlfcn.h>
-#  include <link.h>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/linux/elf.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/linux/images.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/linux/impl.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-void linux::ident_modules() {
-  auto& images = images::instance;
-
-  // Aside from the left/right sentinels in the array (hence the 2),
-  // are there any other real images?
-  if (images.count_ <= 2) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto mainProg = images.mainProg();
-  if (mainProg) {
-    base_.__main_prog_path_ = mainProg->name_;
-  }
-
-  unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved around in this loop
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
-      --index;
-    }
-    while (images[index + 1].loaded_at_ <= entry.__addr_actual_) {
-      ++index;
-    }
-    entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
-    entry.__file_        = base_.make_str(images[index].name_);
-  }
-}
-
-/**
-When trying to collect a stacktrace under Linux, there are narrow (but still quite common) cases where we will fail
-to resolve symbols.  Linux's `dl` doesn't want to read symbols from the non-exported symbol table at runtime,
-and older versions of `addr2line` or `llvm-symbolizer` will also not resolve these.
-
-This implementation the minimum necessary to resolve symbols.  It can identify this as an ELF (32 or 64 bits), locate
-the symbol and symbol-string table, and fill in any remaining missing symbols.
-*/
-void linux::resolve_main_elf_syms(std::string_view main_elf_name) {
-  // We can statically initialize these, because main_elf_name should be the same every time.
-  static fd_mmap _mm(main_elf_name);
-  if (_mm) {
-    static elf::ELF _this_elf(_mm.addr_);
-    if (_this_elf) {
-      for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-        if (entry.__desc_->empty() && entry.__file_ == main_elf_name) {
-          auto name     = _this_elf.getSym(entry.__addr_unslid_).name();
-          entry.__desc_ = base_.make_str(name);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool symbolize_entry(base& base, entry_base& entry) {
-  bool ret = false;
-  Dl_info info;
-  if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
-    ret = true; // at least partially successful
-    if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
-      // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
-      entry.__file_ = base.make_str(info.dli_fname);
-    }
-    if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
-      // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
-      entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(info.dli_sname);
-    }
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-// NOTE:  We can use `dlfcn` to resolve addresses to symbols, which works great --
-// except for symbols in the main program.  If addr2line-style tools are enabled, that step
-// might also be able to get symbols directly from the binary's debug info.
-void linux::symbolize() {
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    symbolize_entry(base_, entry);
-  }
-  // Symbols might be missing, because both (1) Linux's `dladdr` won't try to resolve non-exported symbols,
-  // which can be the case for the main program executable; and (2) debug info was not preserved.
-  // As a last resort, this function (see `linux-elf.cpp`) can still access symbol table directly.
-  image* mainELF = images::instance.mainProg();
-  if (mainELF && !mainELF->name_.empty()) {
-    resolve_main_elf_syms(mainELF->name_);
-  }
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // __linux__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ace2db1a3fa8..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/linux/impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct linux {
-  base& base_;
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-  // defined in linux.cpp
-  void ident_modules();
-  void symbolize();
-
-private:
-  void resolve_main_elf_syms(std::string_view elf_name);
-#else
-  // inline-able dummy definitions
-  void ident_modules() {}
-  void symbolize() {}
-#endif
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_LINUX_IMPL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d47381c795f53..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-
-#  include <algorithm>
-#  include <array>
-#  include <dlfcn.h>
-#  include <mach-o/dyld.h>
-#  include <mach-o/loader.h>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/macos/impl.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/utils/image.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-void ident_module(base& base, entry_base& entry, unsigned& index, image* images) {
-  if (entry.__addr_actual_) {
-    while (images[index].loaded_at_ > entry.__addr_actual_) {
-      --index;
-    }
-    while (images[index + 1].loaded_at_ <= entry.__addr_actual_) {
-      ++index;
-    }
-    auto& image = images[index];
-    if (image) {
-      entry.__addr_unslid_ = entry.__addr_actual_ - images[index].slide_;
-      entry.__file_        = base.make_str(images[index].name_);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-bool enum_modules(unsigned& count, auto& images) {
-  count = std::min(image::kMaxImages, size_t(_dyld_image_count()));
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-    auto& image      = images[i];
-    image.slide_     = _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(i);
-    image.loaded_at_ = uintptr_t(_dyld_get_image_header(i));
-    image.name_      = _dyld_get_image_name(i);
-  }
-  images[count++] = {0uz, 0};  // sentinel at low end
-  images[count++] = {~0uz, 0}; // sentinel at high end
-  std::sort(images.begin(), images.begin() + count - 1);
-  return true;
-}
-
-void macos::ident_modules() {
-  static unsigned imageCount;
-  static std::array<image, image::kMaxImages + 2> images;
-  static bool atomicInitialized = enum_modules(imageCount, images);
-  (void)atomicInitialized;
-
-  // Aside from the left/right sentinels in the array (hence the 2),
-  // are there any other real images?
-  if (imageCount <= 2) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // First image (the main program) is at index 1
-  base_.__main_prog_path_ = base_.make_str(images.at(1).name_);
-
-  unsigned index = 1; // Starts at one, and is moved by 'ident_module'
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    ident_module(base_, (entry_base&)entry, index, images.data());
-  }
-}
-
-void symbolize_entry(base& base, entry_base& entry) {
-  Dl_info info;
-  if (dladdr((void*)entry.__addr_actual_, &info)) {
-    if (info.dli_fname && entry.__file_->empty()) {
-      // provide at least the binary filename in case we cannot lookup source location
-      entry.__file_ = base.make_str(info.dli_fname);
-    }
-    if (info.dli_sname && entry.__desc_->empty()) {
-      // provide at least the mangled name; try to unmangle in a later step
-      entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(info.dli_sname);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void macos::symbolize() {
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    symbolize_entry(base_, entry);
-  }
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // __APPLE__
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fcc8a11501255..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/macos/impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct macos {
-  base& base_;
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-  // defined in macos.cpp
-  void ident_modules();
-  void symbolize();
-#else
-  // inline-able dummy definitions
-  void ident_modules() {}
-  void symbolize() {}
-#endif // __APPLE__
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_MACOS_IMPL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d02b1c973344..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/to_string.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <ios>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/to_string.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-// `to_string`-related non-member functions
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string to_string(const stacktrace_entry& __entry) {
-  return __stacktrace::__to_string()(__entry);
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI ostream& operator<<(ostream& __os, const stacktrace_entry& __entry) {
-  __stacktrace::__to_string()(__os, __entry);
-  return __os;
-}
-
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-/*
- * `to_string` Helpers
- */
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void __to_string::operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const& entry) {
-  // Although 64-bit addresses are 16 nibbles long, they're often <= 0x7fff_ffff_ffff
-  constexpr static int __k_addr_width = (sizeof(void*) > 4) ? 12 : 8;
-
-  __os << "0x" << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(__k_addr_width) << entry.native_handle();
-  if (!entry.description().empty()) {
-    __os << ": " << entry.description();
-  }
-  if (!entry.source_file().empty()) {
-    __os << ": " << entry.source_file();
-  }
-  if (entry.source_line()) {
-    __os << ":" << std::dec << entry.source_line();
-  }
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI void
-__to_string::operator()(ostream& __os, std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count) {
-  /*
-   * Print each entry as a line, as per `operator()`, with additional whitespace
-   * at the start of the line, and only a newline added at the end:
-   *
-   *   frame   1: 0xbeefbeefbeef: _symbol_name: /path/to/file.cc:123
-   */
-  if (!__count) {
-    __os << "(empty stacktrace)";
-  } else {
-    for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __count; __i++) {
-      if (__i) {
-        // Insert newlines between entries (but not before the first or after the last)
-        __os << std::endl;
-      }
-      __os << "  frame " << std::setw(3) << std::setfill(' ') << std::dec << (__i + 1) << ": ";
-      (*this)(__os, __entries[__i]);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string __to_string::operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const& entry) {
-  stringstream __ss;
-  (*this)(__ss, entry);
-  return __ss.str();
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI string __to_string::operator()(std::stacktrace_entry const* __entries, size_t __count) {
-  stringstream __ss;
-  (*this)(__ss, __entries, __count);
-  return __ss.str();
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..11873e28b2f75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/apple_atos.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+
+// clang-format off
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+bool atos::build_argv() {
+  push_arg("/usr/bin/env");
+  push_arg(tool_prog_);
+  push_arg("-p");
+  push_arg("%d", getpid());
+  auto* it  = base_.entries_begin();
+  auto* end = base_.entries_end();
+  while (it != end) {
+    auto& entry = *(entry_base*)(it++);
+    push_arg("%p", (void*)entry.__addr_);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void atos::parse(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const {
+  // With debug info we should get everything we need in one line:
+  // main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
+
+  // view:       main (in t.tmp.exe) (simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp:19)
+  // advance i to:   ^
+  size_t i = 0;
+  while (i < view.size() && !isspace(view[i])) { ++i; }
+  entry.__desc_ = view.substr(0, i);
+  view = lstrip(ldrop(view, i));
+
+  // view:       (in t.tmp.exe) (simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp:19)
+  // looking for:             ^^^
+  auto pos = view.find(") (");
+  if (pos == std::string_view::npos) { return; }
+  view = ldrop(view, pos + 3);    // simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp:19)
+  view = drop_suffix(view, ")");  // simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp:19
+  pos = view.find_last_of(":");   //                           ^here
+  if (pos == std::string_view::npos) { return; }
+  entry.__file_ = view.substr(0, pos);
+  auto lineno = view.substr(pos + 1);
+  entry.__line_ = lineno.empty() ? 0 : stoi(string(lineno));
+}
+
+template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<atos>;
+template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<atos>();
+
+template<> bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<atos>(base& base, arena& arena) {
+  atos tool{base, arena};
+  if (!tool.build_argv()) { return false; }
+  spawner spawner{tool, base};
+  if (spawner.errno_) { return false; }
+
+  fixed_str<PATH_MAX * 2> line;               // our read buffer
+  auto* entry_iter = base.entries_begin();    // position at first entry
+  while (spawner.stream_.good()) {            // loop until we get EOF from tool stdout
+    std::getline(spawner.stream_, line);      // consume a line from stdout
+    auto view = tool_base::strip(line);       // remove trailing and leading whitespace
+    if (view.empty()) { continue; }           // skip blank lines
+    tool.parse(*entry_iter, view);
+    ++entry_iter;                             // one line per entry
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..b99797ea58fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/gnu_addr2line.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
+#  include <cctype>
+#  include <cerrno>
+#  include <csignal>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <spawn.h>
+#  include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#  include <sys/wait.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+#  include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+
+// clang-format off
+
+// XXX addr2line only supports one input file to resolve addresses for;
+// XXX should invoke once for each program image we get in our stacktrace?
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+bool addr2line::build_argv() {
+  auto* main_image = images().main_prog_image();
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT(main_image, "could not determine main program image");
+  _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!main_image->name_.empty(), "could not determine main program image name");
+  if (!(main_image && !main_image->name_.empty())) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  push_arg("/usr/bin/env");
+  push_arg(tool_prog_);
+  push_arg("--functions");
+  push_arg("--demangle");
+  push_arg("--basenames");
+  push_arg("-e");
+  push_arg(main_image->name_);
+  auto* it  = base_.entries_begin();
+  auto* end = base_.entries_end();
+  while (it != end) {
+    auto& entry = *(entry_base*)(it++);
+    push_arg("%p", (void*)entry.adjusted_addr());
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/*
+Example:
+--
+addr2line \
+  --functions --demangle --basenames \
+  -e $BUILDDIR/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/Output/use_available_progs.pass.cpp.dir/t.tmp.exe \
+  0x000100000610 0x000100000618 0x000100000620
+
+NOTE: might not demangle even if we ask for `--demangle`
+NOTE: currently seeing a malloc double-free in homebrew (macos) binutils 2.45 build of addr2line
+      (which we ignore)
+
+Output: (2 lines per input address)
+---
+Z5func0v
+use_available_progs.pass.cpp:78
+Z5func1v
+use_available_progs.pass.cpp:81
+Z5func2v
+use_available_progs.pass.cpp:84
+*/
+
+void addr2line::parse_sym(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const {
+  if (!view.starts_with("??")) {
+    // XXX should check for "_Z" prefix (mangled symbol) and use cxxabi.h / demangle?
+    entry.__desc_ = view;
+  }
+}
+
+void addr2line::parse_loc(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const {
+  if (!view.starts_with("??")) {
+    auto colon = view.find_last_of(":");
+    if (colon != string_view::npos) {
+      entry.__file_ = view.substr(0, colon);
+      entry.__line_ = atoi(view.data() + colon + 1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<addr2line>;
+template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<addr2line>();
+
+template<> bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<addr2line>(base& base, arena& arena) {
+  addr2line tool{base, arena};
+  if (!tool.build_argv()) { return false; }
+  spawner spawner{tool, base};
+  if (spawner.errno_) { return false; }
+
+  fixed_str<PATH_MAX * 2> line;               // our read buffer
+  auto* entry_iter = base.entries_begin();    // position at first entry
+  while (spawner.stream_.good()) {            // loop until we get EOF from tool stdout
+    std::string_view view;
+
+    std::getline(spawner.stream_, line);      // consume one line
+    view = tool_base::strip(line);            // remove trailing and leading whitespace
+    if (view.empty()) { continue; }           // blank line: restart loop, checking for EOF
+    tool.parse_sym(*entry_iter, view);        // expecting symbol name
+
+    std::getline(spawner.stream_, line);      // consume one line
+    view = tool_base::strip(line);            // remove trailing and leading whitespace
+    if (view.empty()) { continue; }           // blank line: restart loop, checking for EOF
+    tool.parse_loc(*entry_iter, view);        // expecting "/path/to/sourcefile.cpp:42"
+
+    ++entry_iter;                             // one entry per two lines
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..779342e48e6f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/llvm_symbolizer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include <__config>
+
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
+
+// clang-format off
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+bool llvm_symbolizer::build_argv() {
+  push_arg("/usr/bin/env");
+  push_arg(tool_prog_);
+  push_arg("--demangle");
+  push_arg("--no-inlines");
+  push_arg("--verbose");
+  push_arg("--relativenames");
+  push_arg("--functions=short");
+  auto* it  = base_.entries_begin();
+  auto* end = base_.entries_end();
+  while (it != end) {
+    auto& entry = *(entry_base*)(it++);
+    if (entry.__image_ && !entry.__image_->name_.empty()) {
+      fixed_str<PATH_MAX> image_path = entry.__image_->name_;
+      push_arg("FILE:%s %p", image_path.data(), (void*)entry.adjusted_addr());
+    } else {
+      push_arg("%p", (void*)entry.adjusted_addr());
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void llvm_symbolizer::parse(entry_base** entry_iter, std::string_view view) const {
+  /*
+  Parsing is most reliable with `--verbose` option (short of having a JSON parser).  Example:
+
+  test1<test_alloc<std::__1::stackbuilder_entry> >
+    Filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
+    Function start filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
+    Function start line: 114
+    Function start address: 0x8dd0
+    Line: 116
+    Column: 14
+  */
+
+  if (!view.starts_with("  ")) { // line without leading whitespace starts a new entry
+    ++*entry_iter;               // advance to next entry
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(*entry_iter >= base_.entries_begin(), "out of range");
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(*entry_iter < base_.entries_end(), "out of range");
+    auto& entry = **entry_iter;
+    if (view != "??") { entry.__desc_ = view; }
+
+  } else if (view.starts_with("  Filename:")) {
+    auto& entry = **entry_iter;
+    auto tmp    = view.substr(view.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
+    if (tmp != "??") { entry.__file_ = tmp; }
+
+  } else if (view.starts_with("  Line:")) {
+    auto& entry = **entry_iter;
+    auto tmp    = view;
+    tmp         = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
+    if (tmp != "??" && tmp != "0") { entry.__line_ = atoi(tmp.data()); }
+  }
+}
+
+template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<llvm_symbolizer>;
+template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<llvm_symbolizer>();
+
+template<> bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<llvm_symbolizer>(base& base, arena& arena) {
+  llvm_symbolizer tool{base, arena};
+  if (!tool.build_argv()) { return false; }
+  spawner spawner{tool, base};
+  if (spawner.errno_) { return false; }
+
+  fixed_str<PATH_MAX * 2> line;                 // our read buffer
+  auto* entry_iter = base.entries_begin() - 1;  // "before first" entry
+  while (spawner.stream_.good()) {              // loop until we get EOF from tool stdout
+    std::getline(spawner.stream_, line);        // consume a line from stdout
+    auto view = tool_base::rstrip(line);        // remove trailing (but not leading) whitespace
+    if (tool_base::rstrip(view).empty()) { continue; }  // skip if line had nothing, or _only_ whitespace
+    tool.parse(&entry_iter, view);              // send to parser (who might update entry_iter)
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d8b455112001c..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,419 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
-
-#  include <cassert>
-#  include <cerrno>
-#  include <csignal>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <spawn.h>
-#  include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#  include <sys/types.h>
-#  include <sys/wait.h>
-#  include <unistd.h>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/tools/tools.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-namespace {
-
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base::str hex_string(base& base, uintptr_t __addr) {
-  char __ret[19]; // "0x" + 16 digits + NUL
-  auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "0x%016llx", (unsigned long long)__addr);
-  return base.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
-}
-
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI base::str u64_string(base& base, uintptr_t __val) {
-  char __ret[21]; // 20 digits max + NUL
-  auto __size = snprintf(__ret, sizeof(__ret), "%zu", __val);
-  return base.make_str(__ret, size_t(__size));
-}
-
-#  define STRINGIFY0(x) #x
-#  define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY0(x)
-
-bool try_tools(base& base, function<bool(tool const&)> cb) {
-  char const* prog_name;
-
-  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, prog_name})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } else {
-#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH)})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  else
-    if (cb(llvm_symbolizer{base})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  endif
-  }
-
-  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(addr2line{base, prog_name})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } else {
-#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)
-    if (cb(addr2line{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH)})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  else
-    if (cb(addr2line{base})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  endif
-  }
-
-  if ((prog_name = getenv("LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH"))) {
-    if (cb(atos{base, prog_name})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } else {
-#  if defined(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)
-    if (cb(atos{base, STRINGIFY(LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH)})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  else
-    if (cb(atos{base})) {
-      return true;
-    }
-#  endif
-  }
-
-  return false; // nothing succeeded
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
-bool file_actions::initFileActions() {
-  if (!fa_initialized_) {
-    if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa_)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-    fa_initialized_ = true;
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-file_actions::~file_actions() { posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa_); }
-
-bool file_actions::addClose(int fd) { return initFileActions() && (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa_, fd) == 0); }
-
-bool file_actions::addDup2(int fd, int std_fd) {
-  return initFileActions() && (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa_, fd, std_fd) == 0);
-}
-
-fd file_actions::redirectOutFD() {
-  int fds[2];
-  if (::pipe(fds)) {
-    return {}; // return invalid FD
-  }
-  addClose(fds[0]);
-  addDup2(fds[1], 1);
-  return {fds[0]};
-}
-
-pspawn::~pspawn() {
-  if (pid_) {
-    kill(pid_, SIGTERM);
-    wait();
-  }
-}
-
-bool pspawn::spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings) {
-  base::vec<char const*> argv = tool_.base_.make_vec<char const*>();
-  argv.reserve(argStrings.size() + 1);
-  for (auto const& str : argStrings) {
-    argv.push_back(str.data());
-  }
-  argv.push_back(nullptr);
-  return posix_spawnp(&pid_, argv[0], &fa_.fa_, nullptr, const_cast<char**>(argv.data()), nullptr) == 0;
-}
-
-int pspawn::wait() {
-  int status;
-  waitpid(pid_, &status, 0);
-  return status;
-}
-
-bool spawner::resolve_lines() {
-  return try_tools(base_, [&](tool const& prog) {
-    char buf[512];
-    pspawn_tool proc(prog, base_, buf, sizeof(buf));
-    return proc.run();
-  });
-}
-
-base::list<base::str> llvm_symbolizer::buildArgs(base& base) const {
-  auto ret = base_.make_list<base::str>();
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--demangle"));
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--no-inlines"));
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--verbose"));
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--relativenames"));
-  ret.push_back(base_.make_str("--functions=short"));
-  for (auto& st_entry : base.__entries_) {
-    auto& entry      = (entry_base&)st_entry;
-    auto addr_string = hex_string(base_, entry.__addr_unslid_);
-    if (entry.__file_) {
-      auto arg = base_.make_str();
-      arg.reserve(entry.__file_->size() + 40);
-      arg += "FILE:";
-      arg += *entry.__file_;
-      arg += " ";
-      arg += addr_string;
-      ret.push_back(arg);
-    } else {
-      ret.push_back(addr_string);
-    }
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void llvm_symbolizer::parseOutput(base& base, __stacktrace::entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
-  // clang-format off
-/*
-With "--verbose", parsing is a little easier, or at least, more reliable;
-probably the best solution (until we have a JSON parser).
-Example output, verbatim, between the '---' lines:
----
-test1<test_alloc<std::__1::stackbuilder_entry> >
-  Filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
-  Function start filename: /data/code/llvm-project/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons.pass.cpp
-  Function start line: 114
-  Function start address: 0x8dd0
-  Line: 116
-  Column: 14
-
----
-Note that this includes an extra empty line as a terminator.
-*/
-  // clang-format on
-
-  auto line = base.make_str();
-  line.reserve(512);
-  std::string_view tmp;
-  while (true) {
-    std::getline(output, line);
-    while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
-      line.pop_back();
-    }
-    if (line.empty()) {
-      return; // done
-    }
-    if (!line.starts_with("  ")) {
-      // The symbol has no leading whitespace, while the other
-      // lines with "fields" like line, column, filename, etc.
-      // start with two spaces.
-      if (line != "??") {
-        entry.__desc_ = line;
-      }
-    } else if (line.starts_with("  Filename:")) {
-      tmp = line;
-      tmp = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
-      if (tmp != "??") {
-        entry.__file_ = base.make_str(tmp);
-      }
-    } else if (line.starts_with("  Line:")) {
-      tmp = line;
-      tmp = tmp.substr(tmp.find_first_of(":") + 2); // skip ": "
-      if (tmp != "??" && tmp != "0") {
-        uint32_t lineno = 0;
-        auto pos        = 0;
-        while (isdigit(tmp[pos])) {
-          lineno = lineno * 10 + (tmp[pos++] - '0');
-        }
-        entry.__line_ = lineno;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-base::list<base::str> addr2line::buildArgs(base& base) const {
-  auto ret = base.make_list<base::str>();
-  if (base.__main_prog_path_.empty()) {
-    // Should not have reached here but be graceful anyway
-    ret.push_back(base.make_str("/bin/false"));
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--functions"));
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--demangle"));
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--basenames"));
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("--pretty-print")); // This "human-readable form" is easier to parse
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("-e"));
-  ret.push_back(base.__main_prog_path_);
-  for (auto& entry : base.__entries_) {
-    ret.push_back(hex_string(base, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_unslid_));
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void addr2line::parseOutput(base& base, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
-  // clang-format off
-/*
-Example:
---
-llvm-addr2line -e foo --functions --demangle --basenames --pretty-print --no-inlines 0x11a0 0x1120 0x3d58 0x1284
-
-Output: (1 line per input address)
---
-main at foo.cc:15
-register_tm_clones at crtstuff.c:0
-GCC_except_table2 at foo.cc:0
-test::Foo::Foo(int) at foo.cc:11
-*/
-  // clang-format on
-
-  auto line = base.make_str();
-  line.reserve(512);
-  std::getline(output, line);
-  while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
-    line.pop_back();
-  }
-  if (line.empty()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  // Split at the sequence " at ".  Barring weird symbols
-  // having " at " in them, this should work.
-  auto sepIndex = line.find(" at ");
-  if (sepIndex == std::string::npos) {
-    return;
-  }
-  if (sepIndex > 0) {
-    entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(string_view(line).substr(0, sepIndex));
-  }
-  auto fileBegin = sepIndex + 4;
-  if (fileBegin >= line.size()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  auto fileline = base.make_str(string_view(line).substr(fileBegin));
-  auto colon    = fileline.find_last_of(":");
-  if (colon > 0 && !fileline.starts_with("?")) {
-    entry.__file_ = base.make_str(string_view(fileline).substr(0, colon));
-  }
-
-  if (colon == std::string::npos) {
-    return;
-  }
-  uint32_t lineno = 0;
-  auto pos        = colon;
-  while (isdigit(fileline[++pos])) {
-    lineno = lineno * 10 + (fileline[pos] - '0');
-  }
-  entry.__line_ = lineno;
-}
-
-base::list<base::str> atos::buildArgs(base& base) const {
-  auto ret = base.make_list<base::str>();
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str(progName_));
-  ret.push_back(base.make_str("-p"));
-  ret.push_back(u64_string(base, getpid()));
-  // TODO(stackcx23): Allow options in env, e.g. LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_OPTIONS=FullPath
-  // ret.push_back("--fullPath");
-  for (auto& entry : base.__entries_) {
-    ret.push_back(hex_string(base, ((entry_base&)entry).__addr_actual_));
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-void atos::parseOutput(base& base, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const {
-  // Simple example:
-  //
-  //   main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
-  //
-  // Assuming this is always atos's format (except when it returns empty lines)
-  // we can split the string like so:
-  //
-  //   main (in testprog) (/Users/steve/code/notes/testprog.cc:208)
-  //   ^^^^-----^^^^^^^^---^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^-^^^-
-  //   sym      module     filename                            line
-  //
-  // Note that very strange filenames or module names can confuse this.
-  // We'll do the best we can for a decent result, while definitely ensuring safety
-  // (i.e. careful with our bound-checking).
-  //
-  // Another more interesting example (with an added newline for legibility):
-  //
-  //   std::__1::basic_ios<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>::fill[abi:ne190107]() const (in testprog)
-  //   (/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/19.1.7_1/bin/../include/c++/v1/ios:0
-  //
-  // If this more or less fits our expected format we'll take these data,
-  // even if the line number is 0.
-
-  auto line = base.make_str();
-  line.reserve(512);
-  std::getline(output, line);
-  while (!line.empty() && isspace(line.back())) {
-    line.pop_back();
-  }
-  if (line.empty()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  auto buf  = line.data();
-  auto size = line.size();
-
-  auto* end    = buf + size;
-  auto* symEnd = strstr(buf, " (in ");
-  if (!symEnd) {
-    return;
-  }
-  auto* modBegin = symEnd + 5;
-  auto* modEnd   = strstr(modBegin, ") (");
-  if (!modEnd) {
-    return;
-  }
-  auto* fileBegin = modEnd + 3; // filename starts just after that
-  if (fileBegin >= end) {
-    return;
-  }
-  auto const* lastColon = fileBegin; // we'll search for last colon after filename
-  char const* nextColon;
-  while ((nextColon = strstr(lastColon + 1, ":"))) { // skip colons in filename (e.g. in "C:\foo.cpp")
-    lastColon = nextColon;
-  }
-
-  std::string_view sym{buf, size_t(symEnd - buf)};
-  // In case a previous step could not obtain the symbol name,
-  // we have the name provided by atos; only use that if we have no symbol
-  // (no need to copy more strings otherwise).
-  if (entry.__desc_->empty() && !sym.empty()) {
-    entry.__desc_ = base.make_str(sym);
-  }
-
-  std::string_view file{fileBegin, size_t(lastColon - fileBegin)};
-  if (file != "?" && file != "??" && !file.empty()) {
-    entry.__file_ = base.make_str(file);
-  }
-
-  unsigned lineno = 0;
-  for (auto* digit = lastColon + 1; digit < end && isdigit(*digit); ++digit) {
-    lineno = (lineno * 10) + unsigned(*digit - '0');
-  }
-  entry.__line_ = lineno;
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
index 8fe6d2938a4ca..46e5747990ab1 100644
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/tools/tools.h
@@ -6,142 +6,376 @@
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_TOOL_DEFN
+#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_TOOL_DEFN
 
 #include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <csignal>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <spawn.h>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-
-#include "stacktrace/utils/fd.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+#if __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+#  include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+#  include <__stacktrace/stacktrace_entry.h>
+#  include <cctype>
+#  include <cerrno>
+#  include <csignal>
+#  include <cstddef>
+#  include <cstdlib>
+#  include <spawn.h>
+#  include <string>
+#  include <sys/fcntl.h>
+#  include <sys/types.h>
+#  include <sys/wait.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
+
+#  include "stacktrace/fd.h"
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 namespace __stacktrace {
 
-struct tool {
+struct tool_base {
+  constexpr static size_t k_max_argv_ = base::__absolute_max_depth + 10;
   base& base_;
-  char const* progName_;
+  arena& arena_;
+  char const* tool_prog_;
+  str argvs_[k_max_argv_]{};         // will hold our generated arg strings
+  char* argv_[k_max_argv_]{nullptr}; // refers to argvs_ strings as char** (includes null terminator)
+  size_t argc_{0};                   // number of args.  Note: argv_[argc_] is nullptr
+
+  tool_base(base& base, arena& arena, char const* tool_prog) : base_(base), arena_(arena), tool_prog_(tool_prog) {
+    argv_[0] = nullptr;
+  }
 
-  tool(base& base, char const* progName) : base_(base), progName_(progName) {}
-  virtual ~tool() = default;
+  void push_arg(std::string_view sv) {
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(argc_ < k_max_argv_ - 1, "too many args");
+    argvs_[argc_]  = sv;                   // Have to copy the string_view into a new string
+    argv_[argc_]   = argvs_[argc_].data(); // then we have a char pointer into that string
+    argv_[++argc_] = nullptr;              // ensure there's always trailing null after last arg
+  }
 
-  /** Construct complete `argv` for the spawned process.
-  Includes the program name at argv[0], followed by flags */
-  virtual base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const = 0;
+  void push_arg(str __str) { push_arg(std::string_view{__str.data(), __str.size()}); }
 
-  /** Parse line(s) output by the tool, and modify `entry`. */
-  virtual void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const = 0;
-};
+  template <typename... _Args>
+  void push_arg(char const* format, _Args&&... args) {
+    push_arg(str::makef(format, std::forward<_Args>(args)...));
+  }
 
-struct llvm_symbolizer : tool {
-  virtual ~llvm_symbolizer() = default;
-  explicit llvm_symbolizer(base& base) : llvm_symbolizer(base, "llvm_symbolizer") {}
-  llvm_symbolizer(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
-  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
-};
+  // Helper functions for dealing with string views.
+  // All these take a string_view (by copy) and return a modified view.  Inputs are validated
+  // and if invalid, the function returns an empty view (instead of throwing).
 
-struct addr2line : tool {
-  virtual ~addr2line() = default;
-  explicit addr2line(base& base) : addr2line(base, "addr2line") {}
-  addr2line(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
-  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& stream) const override;
-};
+  /** Drop `n` chars from the start of the string; empty string if `n` exceeds string size */
+  static string_view ldrop(string_view sv, size_t n = 1) {
+    sv.remove_prefix(std::min(sv.size(), n));
+    return sv;
+  }
+
+  /** Drop `n` chars from the end of the string; empty string if `n` exceeds string size */
+  static string_view rdrop(string_view sv, size_t n = 1) {
+    sv.remove_suffix(std::min(sv.size(), n));
+    return sv;
+  }
+
+  /** Strip whitespace from the start of the string */
+  static string_view lstrip(string_view sv) {
+    while (!sv.empty() && isspace(sv.front())) {
+      sv = ldrop(sv);
+    };
+    return sv;
+  }
+
+  /** Strip whitespace from the back of the string */
+  static string_view rstrip(string_view sv) {
+    while (!sv.empty() && isspace(sv.back())) {
+      sv = rdrop(sv);
+    };
+    return sv;
+  }
+
+  /** Strip whitespace from the start and end of the string */
+  static string_view strip(string_view sv) { return lstrip(rstrip(sv)); }
+
+  /** Drop prefix if exists; if not found, and if required, return empty (failure); else original arg */
+  static string_view drop_prefix(string_view sv, string_view pre, bool required = true) {
+    if (sv.starts_with(pre)) {
+      return ldrop(sv, pre.size());
+    }
+    return required ? string_view{} : sv;
+  }
 
-struct atos : tool {
-  virtual ~atos() = default;
-  explicit atos(base& base) : atos(base, "atos") {}
-  atos(base& base, char const* progName) : tool{base, progName} {}
-  base::list<base::str> buildArgs(base& trace) const override;
-  void parseOutput(base& trace, entry_base& entry, std::istream& output) const override;
+  /** Drop suffix if exists; if not found, and if required, return empty (failure); else original arg */
+  static string_view drop_suffix(string_view sv, string_view suf, bool required = true) {
+    if (sv.ends_with(suf)) {
+      return rdrop(sv, suf.size());
+    }
+    return required ? string_view{} : sv;
+  }
 };
 
+/** Set up a `posix_spawn_file_actions_t` for use with a symbolizer with redirected stdout. */
 struct file_actions {
-  posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa_;
-  bool fa_initialized_{false};
+  optional<posix_spawn_file_actions_t> fa_{};
+  fd stdout_read_;  // read end of subprocess's stdout, IFF redir_stdout used
+  fd stdout_write_; // write end of subprocess's stdout, IFF redir_stdout used
+  errno_t errno_{}; // set to nonzero if any of these C calls failed
 
-  ~file_actions();
+  bool failed() const { return errno_; }
 
-  bool initFileActions();
-  bool addClose(int fd);
-  bool addDup2(int fd, int std_fd);
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_t* fa() {
+    if (!fa_) {
+      fa_.emplace();
+      if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa_.value())) {
+        errno_ = errno;
+        _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "file_actions_init failed");
+        fa_.reset();
+      }
+    }
+    return fa_ ? &fa_.value() : nullptr;
+  }
 
-  fd redirectOutFD();
-  bool redirectInNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 0); }
-  bool redirectOutNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 1); }
-  bool redirectErrNull() { return addDup2(fd::null_fd(), 2); }
-};
+  ~file_actions() {
+    if (fa_) {
+      // Do best-effort teardown, ignore errors
+      (void)posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa_.value());
+      fa_.reset();
+    }
+  }
 
-struct pspawn {
-  tool const& tool_;
-  pid_t pid_{0};
-  file_actions fa_{};
+  file_actions()                               = default;
+  file_actions(file_actions const&)            = delete;
+  file_actions& operator=(file_actions const&) = delete;
 
-  ~pspawn();
+  file_actions(file_actions&& rhs) {
+    fa_ = std::move(rhs.fa_);
+    rhs.fa_.reset();
+    stdout_read_  = std::move(rhs.stdout_read_);
+    stdout_write_ = std::move(rhs.stdout_write_);
+    errno_        = rhs.errno_;
+  }
 
-  bool spawn(base::list<base::str> const& argStrings);
-  int wait();
-};
+  file_actions& operator=(file_actions&& rhs) {
+    return (std::addressof(rhs) == this) ? *this : *(new (this) file_actions(std::move(rhs)));
+  }
 
-struct pspawn_tool : pspawn {
-  base& base_;
-  fd fd_;
-  fd_streambuf buf_;
-  fd_istream stream_;
-
-  pspawn_tool(tool const& a2l, base& trace, char* buf, size_t size)
-      : pspawn{a2l}, base_(trace), fd_(fa_.redirectOutFD()), buf_(fd_, buf, size), stream_(buf_) {
-    fa_.redirectErrNull();
-    fa_.redirectInNull();
-  }
-
-  bool run() {
-    // Cannot run "addr2line" or similar without addresses, since we provide them in argv,
-    // and if there are none passed in argv, the tool will try to read from stdin and hang.
-    // Nothing to do, so return true for "success".
-    if (base_.__entries_.empty()) {
-      return true;
+  // These have no effect if this is already in `failed` state.
+
+  file_actions& no_stdin() {
+    if (!failed() && posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fa(), fd::null_fd(), STDIN_FILENO)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "no_stdin: adddup2 failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  file_actions& no_stdout() {
+    if (!failed() && posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fa(), fd::null_fd(), STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "no_stdout: adddup2 failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  file_actions& no_stderr() {
+    if (!failed() && posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fa(), fd::null_fd(), STDERR_FILENO)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "no_stderr: adddup2 failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
     }
+    return *this;
+  }
 
-    if (!fd_) {
-      return false;
+  file_actions& redir_stdout() {
+    if (!failed() && fd::pipe_pair(stdout_read_, stdout_write_)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "redir_stdout: pipe failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    } else if (!failed() && posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fa(), stdout_write_, STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "redir_stdout: adddup2 failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    } else if (!failed() && posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(fa(), stdout_read_)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "redir_stdout: pipe failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
     }
+    return *this;
+  }
+};
+
+/** While in-scope, this enables SIGCHLD default handling (allowing `waitpid` to work).
+Restores the old signal action on destruction.
 
-    auto argStrings = tool_.buildArgs(base_);
-    if (!spawn(argStrings)) {
-      return false;
+XXX Thread safety issue almost certainly exists here
+*/
+struct sigchld_enable {
+  struct sigaction old_;
+
+  ~sigchld_enable() {
+    int res = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &old_, nullptr); // restore old behavior
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!res, "~sigchld_enable: sigaction failed");
+  }
+
+  sigchld_enable() {
+    struct sigaction act;
+    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+    act.sa_flags   = 0;
+    act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+    int res        = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, &old_);
+    _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!res, "sigchld_enable: sigaction failed");
+  }
+};
+
+struct pid_waiter {
+  pid_t pid_{};
+  int status_{};    // value is valid iff wait() completed
+  errno_t errno_{}; // set to nonzero if any of these C calls failed
+  bool done_{};
+
+  operator pid_t() const { return pid_; }
+  bool running() const { return pid_ && !kill(pid_, 0); }
+  bool failed() const { return errno_; }
+
+  [[nodiscard]] int wait() {
+    while (!done_) { // Until successful waitpid, or a hard error:
+      int result;
+      if (waitpid(pid_, &result, 0) == pid_) { // attempt a blocking wait, updates status_
+        if (WIFEXITED(result)) {               // process exited? (not signaled)
+          status_ = WEXITSTATUS(result);       // get exit code
+          done_   = true;                      //
+        } else if (WIFSIGNALED(result)) {      // if signaled:
+          status_ = -WTERMSIG(result);         // use negative to indicate signal
+          done_   = true;                      //
+        }
+      } else if (errno != EINTR) { // for errors other than interrupted syscall (which we retry),
+        errno_  = errno;           // record the error, putting this in `failed` state
+        done_   = true;            // don't bother attempting another wait
+        status_ = -1;              // nonzero bogus value
+      }
     }
+    return status_;
+  }
 
-    auto end = base_.__entries_.end();
-    auto it  = base_.__entries_.begin();
-    while (it != end) {
-      auto& entry = (entry_base&)(*it++);
-      tool_.parseOutput(base_, entry, stream_);
+  ~pid_waiter() {
+    if (pid_ && !done_) {
+      // this represents a valid but non-waited pid
+      if (running()) {
+        kill(pid_, SIGKILL);
+      }
+      (void)/* ignore status */ wait();
     }
-    return true;
   }
 };
 
 struct spawner {
+  tool_base& tool_;
   base& base_;
-  bool resolve_lines();
+  file_actions fa_{};          // redirects stdout for us
+  char cbuf_[PATH_MAX + 512];  // buffer space for the streambuf:
+  fd::streambuf sbuf_;         // streambuf interface for the istream:
+  fd::istream stream_;         // istream interface from which we can `getline`
+  sigchld_enable chld_enable_; // temporarily enables SIGCHLD so `waitpid` works
+  pid_waiter pid_{0};          // set during successful `spawn`, can `waitpid` automatically
+  errno_t errno_{};            // set to nonzero if any of these C calls failed
+
+  bool failed() const { return errno_; }
+
+  spawner(tool_base& tool, base& base)
+      : tool_{tool},
+        base_(base),
+        fa_(std::move(file_actions().no_stdin().no_stderr().redir_stdout())),
+        sbuf_(fa_.stdout_read_, cbuf_, sizeof(cbuf_)),
+        stream_(sbuf_) {
+    // Inherit any errors from during fileactions setup
+    errno_ = fa_.errno_;
+    if (!failed() && posix_spawnp(&pid_.pid_, tool_.argv_[0], fa_.fa(), nullptr, tool_.argv_, nullptr)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "spawner: posix_spawnp failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    } else if (!failed() && close(fa_.stdout_write_)) {
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(false, "spawner: close failed");
+      errno_ = errno;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name {
+  static char const* get() {
+    auto* env_var = T::__override_prog_env;
+    if (env_var) {
+      auto* env_val = getenv(env_var);
+      if (env_val) {
+        return env_val;
+      }
+    }
+    return T::__default_prog_name;
+  }
+};
+
+/** Run `/usr/bin/env $TOOL --help`.  Succeeds iff `env` can find the tool in path, and tool exits without error. */
+inline bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_works(char const* prog_name) {
+  char const* argv[4] = {"/usr/bin/env", prog_name, "--help", nullptr};
+  pid_waiter pid;
+  auto fa = std::move(file_actions().no_stdin().no_stdout().no_stderr());
+  return posix_spawn(&pid.pid_, argv[0], fa.fa(), nullptr, const_cast<char**>(argv), nullptr)
+           ? false        // spawn failed (don't care why), can't run prog
+           : !pid.wait(); // otherwise, tool should return without error
+}
+
+/** Checks (and memoizes) whether tool's binary exists and runs */
+template <class T>
+inline bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable() {
+  static bool ret = __executable_works(__executable_name<T>::get());
+  return ret;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool(base&, arena&);
+
+struct llvm_symbolizer;
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<llvm_symbolizer>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<llvm_symbolizer>();
+template <>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<llvm_symbolizer>(base&, arena&);
+
+struct addr2line;
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<addr2line>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<addr2line>();
+template <>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<addr2line>(base&, arena&);
+
+struct atos;
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<atos>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<atos>();
+template <>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<atos>(base&, arena&);
+
+struct llvm_symbolizer : tool_base {
+  constexpr static char const* __default_prog_name = "llvm_symbolizer";
+  constexpr static char const* __override_prog_env = "LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH";
+
+  llvm_symbolizer(base& base, arena& arena) : tool_base{base, arena, __executable_name<llvm_symbolizer>::get()} {}
+  bool build_argv();
+  void parse(entry_base** entry_iter, std::string_view view) const;
+};
+
+struct addr2line : tool_base {
+  constexpr static char const* __default_prog_name = "addr2line";
+  constexpr static char const* __override_prog_env = "LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH";
+
+  addr2line(base& base, arena& arena) : tool_base{base, arena, __executable_name<addr2line>::get()} {}
+  bool build_argv();
+  void parse_sym(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const;
+  void parse_loc(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const;
+};
+
+struct atos : tool_base {
+  constexpr static char const* __default_prog_name = "atos";
+  constexpr static char const* __override_prog_env = "LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH";
+
+  atos(base& base, arena& arena) : tool_base{base, arena, __executable_name<atos>::get()} {}
+  bool build_argv();
+  void parse(entry_base& entry, std::string_view view) const;
 };
 
 } // namespace __stacktrace
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_H
+#endif // __has_include(<spawn.h>) && _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_TOOLS_TOOL_DEFN
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 332712348e4b3..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-
-#if __has_include(<unwind.h>)
-
-#  include <unwind.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/unwind/impl.h"
-#  include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#  include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct unwind_backtrace {
-  base& base_;
-  size_t skip_;
-  size_t maxDepth_;
-
-  _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* ucx) {
-    if (skip_) {
-      --skip_;
-      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
-    }
-    if (!maxDepth_) {
-      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
-    }
-    --maxDepth_;
-    int ipBefore;
-    auto ip = _Unwind_GetIPInfo(ucx, &ipBefore);
-    if (!ip) {
-      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
-    }
-    auto& entry       = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
-    auto& eb          = (entry_base&)entry;
-    eb.__addr_actual_ = (ipBefore ? ip : ip - 1);
-    eb.__addr_unslid_ = eb.__addr_actual_; // in case we can't un-slide
-    return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
-  }
-
-  static _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* cx, void* self) {
-    return ((unwind_backtrace*)self)->callback(cx);
-  }
-};
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void unwind::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-  unwind_backtrace bt{base_, skip + 1, max_depth}; // skip this call as well
-  _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_backtrace::callback, &bt);
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1eab787dff745..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwind/impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__config_site>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstdlib>
-
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/basic.h>
-#include <__stacktrace/entry.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct unwind {
-  base& base_;
-  void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwinding.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwinding.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..087b04e7b742d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/unwinding.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef __LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_ADDRS_H
+#define __LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_ADDRS_H
+
+#include <__stacktrace/basic_stacktrace.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+void unwind_addrs(std::__stacktrace::base& base, size_t skip, size_t depth);
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+
+/*
+Implements `unwind_addrs` using an unwind library, generally `libunwind`.
+This will work with the interface provided in either `libunwind.h` or `Unwind.h`;
+they provide different ways of using the same library code under the hood.
+
+On Windows this file will provide no definitions, since a separate implementation
+exists for that OS.
+*/
+
+#  if __has_include(<libunwind.h>)
+
+#    include <libunwind.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE inline void unwind_addrs(base& base, size_t skip, size_t depth) {
+  if (!depth) {
+    return;
+  }
+  unw_context_t cx;
+  unw_getcontext(&cx);
+  unw_cursor_t cur;
+  unw_init_local(&cur, &cx);
+  while (unw_step(&cur) > 0) {
+    if (skip && skip--) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!depth--) {
+      break;
+    }
+    auto& entry = base.__emplace_entry_();
+    unw_get_reg(&cur, UNW_REG_IP, &entry.__addr_);
+    if (!unw_is_signal_frame(&cur)) {
+      --entry.__addr_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#  elif __has_include(<unwind.h>)
+
+#    include <unwind.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct unwind_backtrace {
+  base& base_;
+  size_t skip_;
+  size_t maxDepth_;
+
+  _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* ucx) {
+    if (skip_) {
+      --skip_;
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
+    }
+    if (!maxDepth_) {
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
+    }
+    --maxDepth_;
+    int ipBefore;
+    auto ip = _Unwind_GetIPInfo(ucx, &ipBefore);
+    if (!ip) {
+      return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NORMAL_STOP;
+    }
+    auto& entry = base_.__emplace_entry_();
+    auto& eb    = (entry_base&)entry;
+    eb.__addr_  = (ipBefore ? ip : ip - 1);
+    return _Unwind_Reason_Code::_URC_NO_REASON;
+  }
+
+  static _Unwind_Reason_Code callback(_Unwind_Context* cx, void* self) {
+    return ((unwind_backtrace*)self)->callback(cx);
+  }
+};
+
+_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE inline void unwind_addrs(base& base, size_t skip, size_t depth) {
+  if (!depth) {
+    return;
+  }
+  unwind_backtrace bt{base, skip + 1, depth}; // skip this call as well
+  _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_backtrace::callback, &bt);
+}
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#  else
+#    error need <libunwind.h> or <unwind.h>
+#  endif
+
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#endif // __LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UNWIND_ADDRS_H
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a2add29868cf6..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/fd.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <cerrno>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <string_view>
-#include <sys/fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <utility>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-/** Encapsulates a plain old file descriptor `int`.  Avoids copies in order to
-force some component to "own" this, although it's freely convertible back to
-integer form.  Default-constructed, closed, and moved-out-of instances will have
-the invalid fd `-1`. */
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd {
-  int fd_{-1};
-
-  fd() : fd(-1) {}
-  fd(int fdint) : fd_(fdint) {}
-
-  fd(fd const&)            = delete;
-  fd& operator=(fd const&) = delete;
-
-  fd(fd&& rhs) {
-    if (&rhs != this) {
-      std::exchange(fd_, rhs.fd_);
-    }
-  }
-
-  fd& operator=(fd&& rhs) { return *new (this) fd(std::move(rhs)); }
-
-  ~fd() { close(); }
-
-  /** Returns true IFF fd is above zero */
-  bool valid() const { return fd_ > 0; }
-
-  /* implicit */ operator int() const { return fd_; }
-
-  void close() {
-    int fd_old = -1;
-    std::exchange(fd_old, fd_);
-    if (fd_old != -1) {
-      ::close(fd_old);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static fd& null_fd() {
-    static fd ret = {::open("/dev/null", O_RDWR)};
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  static fd open(std::string_view path) {
-    fd ret = {::open(path.data(), O_RDONLY)};
-    return ret;
-  }
-};
-
-/** Wraps a readable fd using the `streambuf` interface.  I/O errors arising
-from reading the provided fd will result in EOF. */
-struct _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf final : std::streambuf {
-  fd& fd_;
-  char* buf_;
-  size_t size_;
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI fd_streambuf(fd& fd, char* buf, size_t size) : fd_(fd), buf_(buf), size_(size) {}
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~fd_streambuf() = default;
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI int underflow() override {
-    int bytesRead = ::read(fd_, buf_, size_);
-    if (bytesRead <= 0) {
-      // error or EOF: return eof to stop
-      return traits_type::eof();
-    }
-    setg(buf_, buf_, buf_ + bytesRead);
-    return int(*buf_);
-  }
-};
-
-/** Wraps an `FDInStreamBuffer` in an `istream` */
-struct fd_istream final : std::istream {
-  fd_streambuf& buf_;
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI virtual ~fd_istream() = default;
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_istream(fd_streambuf& buf) : std::istream(nullptr), buf_(buf) { rdbuf(&buf_); }
-};
-
-struct fd_mmap final {
-  fd fd_{};
-  size_t size_{0};
-  std::byte const* addr_{nullptr};
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_mmap(std::string_view path) : fd_mmap(fd::open(path)) {}
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit fd_mmap(fd&& fd) : fd_(std::move(fd)) {
-    if (fd_) {
-      if ((size_ = ::lseek(fd_, 0, SEEK_END))) {
-        addr_ = (std::byte const*)::mmap(nullptr, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd_, 0);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI operator bool() const { return addr_; }
-
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~fd_mmap() {
-    if (addr_) {
-      ::munmap(const_cast<void*>((void const*)addr_), size_);
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_FD
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 21119d7a66ec9..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/utils/image.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
-
-#include <__config>
-#include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct image {
-  constexpr static size_t kMaxImages = 256;
-
-  uintptr_t loaded_at_{};
-  intptr_t slide_{};
-  std::string_view name_{};
-  bool is_main_prog_{};
-
-  bool operator<(image const& rhs) const { return loaded_at_ < rhs.loaded_at_; }
-  operator bool() const { return !name_.empty(); }
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_UTILS_IMAGE
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3722955a939af..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-namespace {
-
-// Initialized once, in first `win_impl` construction.
-// Protected by mutex within the `win_impl` constructor.
-HANDLE proc;
-HMODULE exe;
-IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* ntHeaders;
-bool globalInitialized{false};
-
-// Globals used across invocations of the functions below.
-// Protected by mutex within the `win_impl` constructor.
-bool symsInitialized{false};
-HMODULE moduleHandles[1024];
-size_t moduleCount; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
-
-} // namespace
-
-dll::~dll() { FreeLibrary(module_); }
-
-dll::dll(char const* name) : name_(name), module_(LoadLibrary(name)) {}
-
-dbghelp_dll::~dbghelp_dll() = default;
-
-dbghelp_dll& dbghelp_dll::get() {
-  static dbghelp_dll ret;
-  return ret;
-}
-
-dbghelp_dll::dbghelp_dll() : dll("dbghelp.dll") {
-  // clang-format off
-if (!get_func(&ImageNtHeader, "ImageNtHeader")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&StackWalk64, "StackWalk64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymCleanup, "SymCleanup")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymFunctionTableAccess64, "SymFunctionTableAccess64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymGetLineFromAddr64, "SymGetLineFromAddr64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymGetModuleBase64, "SymGetModuleBase64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymGetOptions, "SymGetOptions")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymGetSymFromAddr64, "SymGetSymFromAddr64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymInitialize, "SymInitialize")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymLoadModule64, "SymLoadModule64")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&SymSetOptions, "SymSetOptions")) { return; }
-  valid_ = true;
-  // clang-format on
-}
-
-psapi_dll::~psapi_dll() = default;
-
-psapi_dll& psapi_dll::get() {
-  static psapi_dll ret;
-  return ret;
-}
-
-psapi_dll::psapi_dll() : dll("psapi.dll") {
-  // clang-format off
-if (!get_func(&EnumProcessModules, "EnumProcessModules")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&GetModuleInformation, "GetModuleInformation")) { return; }
-  if (!get_func(&GetModuleBaseName, "GetModuleBaseNameA")) { return; }
-  valid_ = true;
-  // clang-format on
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7d10a7c8c66df..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/dll.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
-
-#include <__config>
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-
-// windows.h must be first
-#  include <windows.h>
-// other windows-specific headers
-#  include <dbghelp.h>
-#  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
-#  include <psapi.h>
-
-#  include <__stacktrace/base.h>
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <mutex>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-#  if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-
-// clang-format off
-
-struct dll {
-  char const* name_;
-  HMODULE module_;
-  /** Set to true in subclass's ctor if initialized successfully. */
-  bool valid_{false};
-
-  virtual ~dll();
-  explicit dll(char const* name);
-
-  operator bool() const { return valid_; }
-
-  template <typename F>
-  bool get_func(F* func, char const* name) {
-    *func = (F)GetProcAddress(module_, name);
-    return func != nullptr;
-  }
-};
-
-struct dbghelp_dll final : dll {
-  virtual ~dbghelp_dll();
-  dbghelp_dll();
-
-  static dbghelp_dll& get();
-
-  IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* (*ImageNtHeader)(void*);
-  bool    (*StackWalk64)        (DWORD, HANDLE, HANDLE, STACKFRAME64*, void*, void*, void*, void*, void*);
-  bool    (*SymCleanup)         (HANDLE);
-  void*   (*SymFunctionTableAccess64)(HANDLE, DWORD64);
-  bool    (*SymGetLineFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD*, IMAGEHLP_LINE64*);
-  DWORD64 (*SymGetModuleBase64) (HANDLE, DWORD64);
-  DWORD   (*SymGetOptions)      ();
-  bool    (*SymGetSymFromAddr64)(HANDLE, DWORD64, DWORD64*, IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*);
-  bool    (*SymInitialize)      (HANDLE, char const*, bool);
-  DWORD64 (*SymLoadModule64)    (HANDLE, HANDLE, char const*, char const*, void*, DWORD);
-  DWORD   (*SymSetOptions)      (DWORD);
-};
-
-struct psapi_dll final : dll {
-  virtual ~psapi_dll();
-  psapi_dll();
-
-  static psapi_dll& get();
-
-  bool  (*EnumProcessModules)   (HANDLE, HMODULE*, DWORD, DWORD*);
-  bool  (*GetModuleInformation) (HANDLE, HMODULE, MODULEINFO*, DWORD);
-  DWORD (*GetModuleBaseName)    (HANDLE, HMODULE, char**, DWORD);
-};
-
-#endif
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_DLL
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e9425271cee97..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#include <__config>
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-
-// windows.h must be first
-#  include <windows.h>
-// other windows-specific headers
-#  include <dbghelp.h>
-#  define PSAPI_VERSION 1
-#  include <psapi.h>
-
-#  include "stacktrace/windows/dll.h"
-#  include "stacktrace/windows/impl.h"
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-win_impl::~win_impl() {
-  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
-  if (initialized_) {
-    (*dbg.SymCleanup)(proc_);
-    initialized_ = false;
-  }
-}
-
-win_impl::win_impl(base& base) : base_(base) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-
-  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
-  auto& ps  = psapi_dll::get();
-
-  if (!initialized_) {
-    // Cannot proceed without these DLLs:
-    if (!dbg) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!ps) {
-      return;
-    }
-    proc_ = GetCurrentProcess();
-    if (!(exe_ = GetModuleHandle(nullptr))) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (!(nt_headers_ = (*dbg.ImageNtHeader)(exe_))) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    initialized_ = true;
-  }
-
-  // The final `true` means we want the runtime to enumerate all this
-  // process's modules' symbol tables.
-  initialized_     = (*dbg.SymInitialize)(proc_, nullptr, true);
-  DWORD symOptions = (*dbg.SymGetOptions)();
-  symOptions |= SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES | SYMOPT_UNDNAME;
-  (*dbg.SymSetOptions)(symOptions);
-}
-
-void win_impl::ident_modules() {
-  if (!initialized_) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto& ps = psapi_dll::get();
-  DWORD needBytes;
-
-  auto enumMods = (*ps.EnumProcessModules)(proc_, module_handles_, sizeof(module_handles_), LPDWORD(&needBytes));
-  if (enumMods) {
-    module_count_ = needBytes / sizeof(HMODULE);
-  } else {
-    module_count_ = 0;
-  }
-}
-
-void win_impl::symbolize() {
-  if (!initialized_) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Very long symbols longer than this amount will be truncated.
-  static constexpr size_t kMaxSymName = 256;
-
-  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
-
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    char space[sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64) + kMaxSymName];
-    auto* sym          = (IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64*)space;
-    sym->SizeOfStruct  = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_SYMBOL64);
-    sym->MaxNameLength = kMaxSymName;
-    uint64_t disp{0};
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetSymFromAddr64)(proc_, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, sym)) {
-      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
-      ((entry_base&)entry).__desc_ = {sym->Name};
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void win_impl::resolve_lines() {
-  if (!initialized_) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto& dbg = dbghelp_dll::get();
-
-  for (auto& entry : base_.__entries_) {
-    DWORD disp{0};
-    IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line;
-    line.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64);
-    if ((*dbg.SymGetLineFromAddr64)(proc_, entry.__addr_actual_, &disp, &line)) {
-      // Copy chars into the destination string which uses the caller-provided allocator.
-      entry.__file_ = line.FileName;
-      entry.__line_ = line.LineNumber;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-Inlining is disabled from here on;
-this is to ensure `collect` below doesn't get merged into its caller
-and mess around with the top of the stack (making `skip` inaccurate).
-*/
-#  pragma auto_inline(off)
-
-_LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void win_impl::collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth) {
-  if (!initialized_) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto& dbg    = dbghelp_dll::get();
-  auto thread  = GetCurrentThread();
-  auto machine = nt_headers_->FileHeader.Machine;
-
-  CONTEXT ccx;
-  RtlCaptureContext(&ccx);
-
-  STACKFRAME64 frame;
-  memset(&frame, 0, sizeof(frame));
-  frame.AddrPC.Mode      = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrStack.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrFrame.Mode   = AddrModeFlat;
-  frame.AddrPC.Offset    = ccx.Rip;
-  frame.AddrStack.Offset = ccx.Rsp;
-  frame.AddrFrame.Offset = ccx.Rbp;
-
-  while (max_depth &&
-         (*dbg.StackWalk64)(
-             machine,
-             proc_,
-             thread,
-             &frame,
-             &ccx,
-             nullptr,
-             dbg.SymFunctionTableAccess64,
-             dbg.SymGetModuleBase64,
-             nullptr)) {
-    if (skip) {
-      --skip;
-      continue;
-    }
-    --max_depth;
-    auto& entry = base_.__entries_.emplace_back();
-    // We don't need to compute the un-slid addr; windbg only needs the actual addresses.
-    // Assume address is of the instruction after a call instruction, since we can't
-    // differentiate between a signal, SEH exception handler, or a normal function call.
-    entry.__addr_actual_ = frame.AddrPC.Offset - 1; // Back up 1 byte to get into prev insn range
-  }
-}
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h b/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dea1b98b1ad0..0000000000000
--- a/libcxx/src/stacktrace/windows/impl.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-//
-// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
-// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-//
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-#ifndef _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
-#define _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
-
-#include <__config>
-#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
-
-#  include <cstddef>
-#  include <cstdlib>
-#  include <mutex>
-
-_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
-namespace __stacktrace {
-
-struct base;
-
-struct win_impl {
-  base& base_;
-
-  static std::mutex mutex_;
-  static HANDLE proc_;
-  static HMODULE exe_;
-  static IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* nt_headers_;
-  static bool initialized_;
-  static HMODULE module_handles_[1024];
-  static size_t module_count_; // 0 IFF module enumeration failed
-
-  /*
-  The `dbghelp` APIs are not safe to call concurrently (according to their docs)
-  so we claim a lock in constructor.
-  */
-  explicit win_impl(base& base);
-  ~win_impl();
-
-  void collect(size_t skip, size_t max_depth);
-  void ident_modules();
-  void symbolize();
-  void resolve_lines();
-};
-
-} // namespace __stacktrace
-_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
-
-#endif // _LIBCPP_WIN32API
-#endif // _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_WIN_IMPL_H
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
rename to libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
index 01d0b365b6bd6..e1ab24594b4b7 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/only_uses_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -O0
 // UNSUPPORTED: asan, msan, tsan, hwasan, sanitizer-new-delete
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstdlib>
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
  * This file includes tests which ensure any allocations performed by `basic_stacktrace`
  * are done via the user-provided allocator.  We intercept the usual ways to allocate,
  * counting the number of calls, through and not through the allocator.
- *
  * (This won't work properly with sanitizers, hence the `UNSUPPORTED` above.)
  */
 
@@ -92,10 +91,11 @@ struct test_alloc {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Clear these counters in case anything was created/deleted prior to `main`,
-  // and in case taking a stacktrace involved initialization of something and is
-  // outside our control.
   (void)std::stacktrace::current();
+
+  // Clear these counters in case anything was created/deleted prior to `main`,
+  // and in case taking a stacktrace involved initialization of objects in bss
+  // or some other space.
   new_count = del_count = 0;
 
   {
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
index f40037d7e46e6..eeb92bd0724b1 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nodebug.pass.cpp
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g0
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <stacktrace>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
   // uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
   auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cout << trace << std::endl;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
index 2c7fa9416f31f..f9b6f90ca3919 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.nosplit.pass.cpp
@@ -10,20 +10,19 @@
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <stacktrace>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
-  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
-  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace           = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cout << trace << std::endl;
   // First entry of this should be `main`.
   auto entry = trace.at(0);
   assert(entry);
   assert(entry.native_handle());
   assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
-  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
-  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp")); // this cpp file, and not t.tmp.exe
+  assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
index 1f6e2bd557460..701183a1a87a0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o0.split.pass.cpp
@@ -14,16 +14,15 @@
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
-  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
-  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace           = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cerr << trace << '\n';
   // First entry of this should be `main`.
   auto entry = trace.at(0);
   assert(entry);
   assert(entry.native_handle());
   assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
-  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
-  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp")); // this cpp file, and not t.tmp.exe
+  assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
index fafb0d618b908..b3e6f41c23a91 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nodebug.pass.cpp
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g0
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <stacktrace>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
   // uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
   auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cout << trace << std::endl;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
index 3690499ae7c25..be715570db1ec 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.nosplit.pass.cpp
@@ -10,20 +10,19 @@
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <stacktrace>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
-  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
-  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace           = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cout << trace << std::endl;
   // First entry of this should be `main`.
   auto entry = trace.at(0);
   assert(entry);
   assert(entry.native_handle());
   assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
-  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
-  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp")); // this cpp file, and not t.tmp.exe
+  assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
index 4b32e33110d1a..32f6dfa1d4acb 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/simple.o3.split.pass.cpp
@@ -10,20 +10,19 @@
 // ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O3 -g -gsplit-dwarf
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <stacktrace>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  // Get the current trace.
-  //   uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
-  auto trace = std::stacktrace::current();
+  uint32_t line_number = __LINE__ + 1; // record where `current` is being called:
+  auto trace           = std::stacktrace::current();
   std::cout << trace << std::endl;
   // First entry of this should be `main`.
   auto entry = trace.at(0);
   assert(entry);
   assert(entry.native_handle());
   assert(entry.description() == "main" || entry.description() == "_main");
-  //   assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
-  //   assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
+  assert(entry.source_file().ends_with(".pass.cpp"));
+  assert(entry.source_line() == line_number);
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8c46ffc18780a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g -gdwarf-3
+// FIXME: also requires _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME
+
+/*
+Note: requires _LIBCPP_STACKTRACE_ALLOW_TOOLS_AT_RUNTIME, as well as at least
+one such tool installed on the local system and findable with PATH.
+You can also run this locally like so:
+
+```
+BUILDDIR=build
+ninja -C "${BUILDDIR}" cxx-test-depends
+
+# Build and run via lit.  Use the default program names and let `env` try to find full paths.
+"${BUILDDIR}/bin/llvm-lit" -sv libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/use_available_progs.pass.cpp
+
+# To force use of a particular path for a tool (not relying on PATH), specify these env variables
+and run the test program directly (`lit` won't pass these variables).  Use `/bin/false` to disable a tool.
+Examples:
+
+LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_GNU_ADDR2LINE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/binutils/2.45/bin/addr2line \
+LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_APPLE_ATOS_PATH=/usr/bin/atos \
+LIBCXX_STACKTRACE_FORCE_LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH=/opt/homebrew/Cellar/llvm/20.1.7/bin/llvm-symbolizer \
+  $BUILDDIR/libcxx/test/libcxx/stacktrace/Output/use_available_progs.pass.cpp.dir/t.tmp.exe
+```
+*/
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__stacktrace/memory.h>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stacktrace>
+
+#include <__stacktrace/images.h>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+namespace __stacktrace {
+
+struct addr2line;
+struct arena;
+struct atos;
+struct base;
+struct llvm_symbolizer;
+
+template <class T>
+struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name {
+  static char const* get();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable();
+
+template <class T>
+bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool(base&, arena&);
+
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<addr2line>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<addr2line>();
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<addr2line>(base&, arena&);
+
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<atos>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<atos>();
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<atos>(base&, arena&);
+
+extern template struct _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __executable_name<llvm_symbolizer>;
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __has_working_executable<llvm_symbolizer>();
+extern template bool _LIBCPP_EXPORTED_FROM_ABI __run_tool<llvm_symbolizer>(base&, arena&);
+
+} // namespace __stacktrace
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+int func0() { return 1000; }
+constexpr static int _FUNC0_LINE = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+int func1() { return 1001; }
+constexpr static int _FUNC1_LINE = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+int func2() { return 1002; }
+constexpr static int _FUNC2_LINE = __LINE__ - 1;
+
+namespace {
+
+/**
+Produce a fake stacktrace with 3 entries, having (in order of index) addresses of `func0`, `func1`, `func2`.
+Only addresses are populated; no symbols / source locations are in these entries.
+The addresses are the base addrs of these functions (not instructions' addresses, nor
+are they decremented by 1 to get the calling instruction and not return address, as the unwinder would).
+These addresses come from the main program's address space (this one, "use_available_progs.pass.cpp")
+so populate their `__image_` with a pointer to the main program image, so address adjustment
+(for ASLR) works.
+*/
+std::stacktrace fake_stacktrace() {
+  static std::__stacktrace::images imgs;
+  static auto* main_image = imgs.main_prog_image();
+
+  std::stacktrace ret;
+  auto& base  = *(std::__stacktrace::base*)(&ret);
+  auto& e0    = base.__emplace_entry_();
+  e0.__addr_  = uintptr_t(&func0);
+  e0.__image_ = main_image;
+  auto& e1    = base.__emplace_entry_();
+  e1.__addr_  = uintptr_t(&func1);
+  e1.__image_ = main_image;
+  auto& e2    = base.__emplace_entry_();
+  e2.__addr_  = uintptr_t(&func2);
+  e2.__image_ = main_image;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void check_stacktrace(std::stacktrace& st) {
+  assert(st.at(0).native_handle() == uintptr_t(&func0));
+  assert(st.at(0).description().contains("func0")); // e.g.: _func0, func0, func0(), other variations maybe
+  assert(st.at(0).source_file().ends_with("use_available_progs.pass.cpp"));
+  assert(st.at(0).source_line() == _FUNC0_LINE);
+
+  assert(st.at(1).native_handle() == uintptr_t(&func1));
+  assert(st.at(1).description().contains("func1"));
+  assert(st.at(1).source_file().ends_with("use_available_progs.pass.cpp"));
+  assert(st.at(1).source_line() == _FUNC1_LINE);
+
+  assert(st.at(2).native_handle() == uintptr_t(&func2));
+  assert(st.at(2).description().contains("func2"));
+  assert(st.at(2).source_file().ends_with("use_available_progs.pass.cpp"));
+  assert(st.at(2).source_line() == _FUNC2_LINE);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+int try_tool() {
+  std::cerr << "*** trying tool: " << std::__stacktrace::__executable_name<T>::get() << '\n';
+  if (std::__stacktrace::__has_working_executable<T>()) {
+    auto st    = fake_stacktrace();
+    auto& base = (std::__stacktrace::base&)st;
+    std::__stacktrace::stack_bytes<std::__stacktrace::base::__k_init_pool_on_stack> stack_bytes;
+    std::__stacktrace::byte_pool stack_pool = stack_bytes.pool();
+    std::__stacktrace::arena arena(stack_pool, st.get_allocator());
+    std::__stacktrace::__run_tool<T>(base, arena);
+    std::cout << st << std::endl;
+    check_stacktrace(st);
+    std::cerr << "... succeeded\n";
+    return 1;
+  } else {
+    std::cerr << "... not found\n";
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  /*
+  If for some reason all tools failed to run, we don't quite want to declare a success,
+  so this is false until a tool ran (and succeeded).
+
+  If any of these tools exist, but the stacktrace operation failed when using it,
+  the `assert`s within that test will abort immediately.
+
+  Therefore, we can't assume one's machine (or CI) has any one of these tools; but assume
+  it will have at least _something_, and ensure that something works.
+  */
+  int something_worked = 0;
+  something_worked += try_tool<std::__stacktrace::addr2line>();
+  something_worked += try_tool<std::__stacktrace::atos>();
+  something_worked += try_tool<std::__stacktrace::llvm_symbolizer>();
+  assert(something_worked);
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
index bd1418220d275..c254c71dcebb8 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/equality.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.4) Comparisons [stacktrace.basic.cmp]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
index 30a8e36dbd812..d01713d03903f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cmp/strong_ordering.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.4) Comparisons [stacktrace.basic.cmp]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp
index b0c7d6db0b402..094ae3b4406ce 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/assert.current.no_overflow.pass.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23, has-unix-headers, libcpp-hardening-mode={{extensive|debug}}
 // XFAIL: libcpp-hardening-mode=debug && availability-verbose_abort-missing
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   Hardened requirements for the `current` call with given `skip` and `max_depth` amounts:
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
 
 int main(int, char**) {
   TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(
-      std::stacktrace::current(1, 0xffffffffffffffff), "sum of skip and max_depth too large; overflows size_type");
+      std::stacktrace::current(1, 0xffffffffffffffff), "sum of skip and max_depth overflows size_type");
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
index 642626475eb5f..db5d8960f05f3 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/copy.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g -Og
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.2)
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
index 401bc97bcb7c1..44b3c182d8f7c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_no_args.pass.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 uint32_t test1_line;
@@ -36,6 +37,8 @@ _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE std::stacktrace test2() {
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current() {
   auto st = test2();
+  std::cout << st << '\n';
+
   assert(st.size() >= 3);
   assert(st[0]);
   assert(st[0].native_handle());
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
index ccd7c57acb425..e87564d004010 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.cons/current_skip_depth.pass.cpp
@@ -18,21 +18,25 @@
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS _LIBCPP_NOINLINE void test_current_with_skip_depth() {
   // current stack is: [this function, main, (possibly something else, e.g. `_start` from libc)]
   // so it's probably 3 functions deep -- but certainly at least 2 deep.
-  auto st = std::stacktrace::current();
+  auto st = std::stacktrace::current(0);
+  std::cout << st << '\n';
   assert(st.size() >= 2);
-  auto it     = st.begin();
-  auto entry1 = *(it++); // represents this function
-  auto entry2 = *(it++); // represents our caller, `main`
+  auto it = st.begin();
+  ++it;
+  auto entry = *it; // represents our caller, `main`
 
   // get current trace again, but skip the 1st
-  st = std::stacktrace::current(1, 1);
+  st = std::stacktrace::current(1);
+  std::cout << st << '\n';
   assert(st.size() >= 1);
-  assert(*st.begin() == entry2);
+  it = st.begin();
+  assert(*it == entry);
 }
 
 _LIBCPP_NO_TAIL_CALLS
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
index 1de9d83acfea6..bdff39b2745d1 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.mod/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.5) Modifiers [stacktrace.basic.mod]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
index def734fa56697..ac9488eec8a0f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/operator_left_shift.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
index 3d49094a525fc..e803815ae2ffc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
index ca68883f6a115..2d74121afe6f4 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.nonmem/to_string.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.6) Non-member functions
@@ -18,10 +19,13 @@
 */
 
 #include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <stacktrace>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
-  auto a = std::stacktrace::current();
+  auto a    = std::stacktrace::current();
+  auto astr = std::to_string(a);
+  std::cerr << astr << '\n';
 
   assert(std::to_string(a[0]).contains("main"));
   assert(std::to_string(a[0]).contains("to_string.pass"));
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
index f9604c761b17c..91e3b16f46111 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/at.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
index 23c3e44a36c26..bddfa3a8e1909 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/begin_end.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
index 237bf314fb233..8edc2cd093e16 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/cbegin_cend.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
index fa4e646992439..9c520c2cf61e1 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/crbegin_crend.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
index f60be2f13f6ad..ea056da9beec0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/empty.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
index a199657963ee2..f102422d79020 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/get_allocator.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
index fbdfaa854caa7..3dd654ce0a676 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/max_size.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
index 69bd00372d109..4258d8b3d178b 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/operator_index.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
index 31c1b7449482c..53e01239bc96d 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/rbegin_rend.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
index 6fa04e5b7b55a..843c8c8a965fa 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/basic.obs/size.pass.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
+// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.4.3) Observers [stacktrace.basic.obs]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
index 40e01faeed8ec..3c22957a68b32 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_assign.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
index 968c3df3be0cc..9a5f88ddbd510 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/copy_construct.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
index 2f3376a34e4ce..7bf2a171eb745 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.cons/default.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -g
 
 /*
   (19.6.3.2) Constructors [stacktrace.entry.cons]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
index 2493e2bd8b490..c681caa3a36e0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/description.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
 
 /*
     (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
index fc2d5efb6a31e..6c6ad520f09bc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_file.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
 
 /*
     (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
index e601b74f032f0..6d171238f58b7 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/entry.query/source_line.pass.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 // REQUIRES: std-at-least-c++23
-// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -O0 -g
 
 /*
     (19.6.3.4) Query [stacktrace.entry.query]
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h
index 274b6362d4e36..42138700551e7 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/diagnostics/stacktrace/test_allocs.h
@@ -40,40 +40,40 @@ struct TestAlloc {
     using other = Other<U>;
   };
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> new_arena() {
+  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> new_alloc() {
     return std::make_shared<std::allocator<std::byte>>();
   }
 
-  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> global_arena() {
-    static auto ret = new_arena();
+  static std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> global_alloc() {
+    static auto ret = new_alloc();
     return ret;
   }
 
   /** Type-erased allocator used for servicing allocate and deallocate.
-  Two `TestAlloc`'s are equal IFF they contain the same arena pointer.
-  Always-equal `TestAlloc`'s get a pointer to a shared `global_arena`. */
-  std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> arena_;
+  Two `TestAlloc`'s are equal IFF they contain the same alloc pointer.
+  Always-equal `TestAlloc`'s get a pointer to a shared `global_alloc`. */
+  std::shared_ptr<std::allocator<std::byte>> alloc_;
 
-  /** Instances are equal IFF they have the same arena pointer (even if this is "always_equals",
-  since such instances point to the global arena). */
-  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const noexcept { return arena_.get() == rhs.arena_.get(); }
+  /** Instances are equal IFF they have the same alloc pointer (even if this is "always_equals",
+  since such instances point to the global alloc). */
+  bool operator==(auto const& rhs) const noexcept { return alloc_.get() == rhs.alloc_.get(); }
 
-  /** Construct with a new arena, or, if always-equal, the global arena. */
-  TestAlloc() noexcept(_KNoExCtors) : arena_(_KAlwaysEqual ? global_arena() : new_arena()) {}
+  /** Construct with a new alloc, or, if always-equal, the global alloc. */
+  TestAlloc() noexcept(_KNoExCtors) : alloc_(_KAlwaysEqual ? global_alloc() : new_alloc()) {}
 
   template <typename U>
-  TestAlloc(Other<U> const& rhs) : arena_(rhs.arena_) {}
+  TestAlloc(Other<U> const& rhs) : alloc_(rhs.alloc_) {}
 
   template <typename U>
   TestAlloc& operator=(Other<U> const& rhs) {
-    arena_ = rhs.arena_;
+    alloc_ = rhs.alloc_;
   }
 
-  std::allocator<T>& arena() { return *(std::allocator<T>*)arena_.get(); }
+  std::allocator<T>& alloc() { return *(std::allocator<T>*)alloc_.get(); }
 
-  T* allocate(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().allocate(n); }
-  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().allocate_at_least(n); }
-  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return arena().deallocate(ptr, n); }
+  T* allocate(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return alloc().allocate(n); }
+  auto allocate_at_least(size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return alloc().allocate_at_least(n); }
+  void deallocate(T* ptr, size_t n) noexcept(_KNoExAlloc) { return alloc().deallocate(ptr, n); }
 };
 
 // For convenience and readability:



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