[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Introduce a standalone __scope_guard and use it in <string> (PR #114867)

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Mon Nov 4 12:53:50 PST 2024


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-libcxx

Author: Nikolas Klauser (philnik777)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

This introduces a new `__scope_guard` without any fancy features. The scope guard is used in `<string>` to simplify some of the ASan annotations (especially by making it harder to forget them where exceptions are thrown).


---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/114867.diff


4 Files Affected:

- (modified) libcxx/include/__flat_map/flat_map.h (+1-1) 
- (modified) libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h (-6) 
- (added) libcxx/include/__utility/scope_guard.h (+46) 
- (modified) libcxx/include/string (+13-6) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__flat_map/flat_map.h b/libcxx/include/__flat_map/flat_map.h
index 5c14c0ac693b08..076c14f64018af 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__flat_map/flat_map.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__flat_map/flat_map.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 #include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
 #include <__type_traits/maybe_const.h>
-#include <__utility/exception_guard.h>
+#include <__utility/scope_guard.h>
 #include <__utility/pair.h>
 #include <initializer_list>
 #include <stdexcept>
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h b/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h
index 00b835d3e2a2fc..a03bd7e8f35227 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__utility/exception_guard.h
@@ -137,12 +137,6 @@ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __exception_guard<_Rollback> __make_exce
   return __exception_guard<_Rollback>(std::move(__rollback));
 }
 
-template <class _Rollback>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __exception_guard_exceptions<_Rollback>
-__make_scope_guard(_Rollback __rollback) {
-  return __exception_guard_exceptions<_Rollback>(std::move(__rollback));
-}
-
 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__utility/scope_guard.h b/libcxx/include/__utility/scope_guard.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..865ced71ffc44c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/include/__utility/scope_guard.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___UTILITY_SCOPE_GUARD_H
+#define _LIBCPP___UTILITY_SCOPE_GUARD_H
+
+#include <__config>
+#include <__utility/move.h>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+_LIBCPP_PUSH_MACROS
+#include <__undef_macros>
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Func>
+class __scope_guard {
+  _Func __func_;
+
+public:
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __scope_guard(_Func __func) : __func_(std::move(__func)) {}
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__scope_guard() { __func_(); }
+
+  __scope_guard(const __scope_guard&)            = delete;
+  __scope_guard& operator=(const __scope_guard&) = delete;
+};
+
+template <class _Func>
+__scope_guard<_Func> __make_scope_guard(_Func __func) {
+  return __scope_guard<_Func>(std::move(__func));
+}
+
+_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+_LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP___UTILITY_SCOPE_GUARD_H
diff --git a/libcxx/include/string b/libcxx/include/string
index 20e44eaca2ac7a..caea2707fbd479 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/string
+++ b/libcxx/include/string
@@ -638,6 +638,7 @@ basic_string<char32_t> operator""s( const char32_t *str, size_t len );
 #include <__utility/forward.h>
 #include <__utility/is_pointer_in_range.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
+#include <__utility/scope_guard.h>
 #include <__utility/swap.h>
 #include <__utility/unreachable.h>
 #include <climits>
@@ -929,6 +930,13 @@ private:
 
   _LIBCPP_COMPRESSED_PAIR(__rep, __rep_, allocator_type, __alloc_);
 
+  // annotate the string with its size() at scope exit. The string has to be in a valid state at that point.
+  struct __annotate_new_size {
+    basic_string& __str_;
+
+    void operator()() { __str_.__annotate_new(__str_.size()); }
+  };
+
   // Construct a string with the given allocator and enough storage to hold `__size` characters, but
   // don't initialize the characters. The contents of the string, including the null terminator, must be
   // initialized separately.
@@ -2169,6 +2177,7 @@ private:
         __alloc_ = __str.__alloc_;
       } else {
         __annotate_delete();
+        auto __guard = std::__make_scope_guard(__annotate_new_size(*this));
         allocator_type __a = __str.__alloc_;
         auto __allocation  = std::__allocate_at_least(__a, __str.__get_long_cap());
         __begin_lifetime(__allocation.ptr, __allocation.count);
@@ -2178,7 +2187,6 @@ private:
         __set_long_pointer(__allocation.ptr);
         __set_long_cap(__allocation.count);
         __set_long_size(__str.size());
-        __annotate_new(__get_long_size());
       }
     }
   }
@@ -2506,6 +2514,7 @@ _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__
   size_type __cap =
       __old_cap < __ms / 2 - __alignment ? __recommend(std::max(__old_cap + __delta_cap, 2 * __old_cap)) : __ms - 1;
   __annotate_delete();
+  auto __guard      = std::__make_scope_guard(__annotate_new_size(*this));
   auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc_, __cap + 1);
   pointer __p       = __allocation.ptr;
   __begin_lifetime(__p, __allocation.count);
@@ -2524,7 +2533,6 @@ _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__
   __old_sz = __n_copy + __n_add + __sec_cp_sz;
   __set_long_size(__old_sz);
   traits_type::assign(__p[__old_sz], value_type());
-  __annotate_new(__old_sz);
 }
 
 // __grow_by is deprecated because it does not set the size. It may not update the size when the size is changed, and it
@@ -2548,7 +2556,6 @@ _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_("use __grow_by_without_replace") basic_string<_CharT, _Trait
   pointer __old_p = __get_pointer();
   size_type __cap =
       __old_cap < __ms / 2 - __alignment ? __recommend(std::max(__old_cap + __delta_cap, 2 * __old_cap)) : __ms - 1;
-  __annotate_delete();
   auto __allocation = std::__allocate_at_least(__alloc_, __cap + 1);
   pointer __p       = __allocation.ptr;
   __begin_lifetime(__p, __allocation.count);
@@ -2573,11 +2580,12 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__grow_by_without_replace(
     size_type __n_copy,
     size_type __n_del,
     size_type __n_add) {
+  __annotate_delete();
+  auto __guard = std::__make_scope_guard(__annotate_new_size(*this));
   _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_PUSH
   __grow_by(__old_cap, __delta_cap, __old_sz, __n_copy, __n_del, __n_add);
   _LIBCPP_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_POP
   __set_long_size(__old_sz - __n_del + __n_add);
-  __annotate_new(__old_sz - __n_del + __n_add);
 }
 
 // assign
@@ -3367,6 +3375,7 @@ template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void
 basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__shrink_or_extend(size_type __target_capacity) {
   __annotate_delete();
+  auto __guard = std::__make_scope_guard(__annotate_new_size(*this));
   size_type __cap = capacity();
   size_type __sz  = size();
 
@@ -3398,7 +3407,6 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__shrink_or_extend(size_type __target
         // due to swapping the elements.
         if (__allocation.count - 1 > __target_capacity) {
           __alloc_traits::deallocate(__alloc_, __allocation.ptr, __allocation.count);
-          __annotate_new(__sz); // Undoes the __annotate_delete()
           return;
         }
         __new_data        = __allocation.ptr;
@@ -3423,7 +3431,6 @@ basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__shrink_or_extend(size_type __target
     __set_long_pointer(__new_data);
   } else
     __set_short_size(__sz);
-  __annotate_new(__sz);
 }
 
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/114867


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