[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Make `constexpr std::variant`. Implement P2231R1 (PR #83335)

via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Mar 27 05:53:41 PDT 2024


https://github.com/huixie90 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/83335

>From b54f8a1924cb7c8d7142d2cef75aab9716319c6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie0621 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2024 21:06:51 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [libc++] Make `constexpr std::variant`. Implement P2231R1

---
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst               |   2 +
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20.rst                  |   1 -
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20Papers.csv            |   2 +-
 libcxx/include/variant                        | 211 ++++----
 .../variant.variant/variant.assign/T.pass.cpp | 202 ++++++-
 .../variant.assign/copy.pass.cpp              | 430 +++++++++------
 .../variant.assign/move.pass.cpp              | 316 ++++++-----
 .../variant.ctor/copy.pass.cpp                | 106 ++--
 .../variant.ctor/move.pass.cpp                | 113 ++--
 .../variant.dtor/dtor.pass.cpp                |  71 ++-
 .../variant.mod/emplace_index_args.pass.cpp   |  44 +-
 .../emplace_index_init_list_args.pass.cpp     |  35 +-
 .../variant.mod/emplace_type_args.pass.cpp    |  51 +-
 .../emplace_type_init_list_args.pass.cpp      |  44 +-
 .../variant.swap/swap.pass.cpp                | 504 +++++++++---------
 15 files changed, 1304 insertions(+), 828 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
index dd39c1bbbc78a3..ae92017ccffd3d 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ Implemented Papers
 - P2495R3 - Interfacing ``stringstream``\s with ``string_view``
 - P2302R4 - ``std::ranges::contains``
 - P1659R3 - ``std::ranges::starts_with`` and ``std::ranges::ends_with``
+- P2231R1 - Missing ``constexpr`` in ``std::optional`` and ``std::variant``
+
 
 Improvements and New Features
 -----------------------------
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20.rst b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20.rst
index 2deb82547d6310..c00d6fb2372869 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20.rst
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ Paper Status
    .. [#note-P0619] P0619: Only sections D.8, D.9, D.10 and D.13 are implemented. Sections D.4, D.7, D.11, and D.12 remain undone.
    .. [#note-P0883.1] P0883: shared_ptr and floating-point changes weren't applied as they themselves aren't implemented yet.
    .. [#note-P0883.2] P0883: ``ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT`` was marked deprecated in version 14.0, but was undeprecated with the implementation of LWG3659 in version 15.0.
-   .. [#note-P2231] P2231: Optional is complete. The changes to variant haven't been implemented yet.
    .. [#note-P0660] P0660: The paper is implemented but the features are experimental and can be enabled via ``-fexperimental-library``.
    .. [#note-P0355] P0355: The implementation status is:
 
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20Papers.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20Papers.csv
index db6491419a5cc3..aa79c7b5d3d409 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20Papers.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx20Papers.csv
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 "`P2106R0 <https://wg21.link/P2106R0>`__","LWG","Alternative wording for GB315 and GB316","Prague","|Complete|","15.0","|ranges|"
 "`P2116R0 <https://wg21.link/P2116R0>`__","LWG","Remove tuple-like protocol support from fixed-extent span","Prague","|Complete|","11.0"
 "","","","","","",""
-"`P2231R1 <https://wg21.link/P2231R1>`__","LWG","Missing constexpr in std::optional and std::variant","June 2021","|Partial| [#note-P2231]_","13.0"
+"`P2231R1 <https://wg21.link/P2231R1>`__","LWG","Missing constexpr in std::optional and std::variant","June 2021","|Complete|","19.0"
 "`P2325R3 <https://wg21.link/P2325R3>`__","LWG","Views should not be required to be default constructible","June 2021","|Complete|","16.0","|ranges|"
 "`P2210R2 <https://wg21.link/P2210R2>`__","LWG","Superior String Splitting","June 2021","|Complete|","16.0","|ranges|"
 "`P2216R3 <https://wg21.link/P2216R3>`__","LWG","std::format improvements","June 2021","|Complete|","15.0"
diff --git a/libcxx/include/variant b/libcxx/include/variant
index f5e99fc3239e84..339ba94753dca9 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/variant
+++ b/libcxx/include/variant
@@ -42,26 +42,28 @@ namespace std {
         in_place_index_t<I>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
 
     // 20.7.2.2, destructor
-    ~variant();
+    constexpr ~variant();                                             // constexpr since c++20
 
     // 20.7.2.3, assignment
     constexpr variant& operator=(const variant&);
     constexpr variant& operator=(variant&&) noexcept(see below);
 
-    template <class T> variant& operator=(T&&) noexcept(see below);
+    template <class T>
+    constexpr variant& operator=(T&&) noexcept(see below);            // constexpr since c++20
 
     // 20.7.2.4, modifiers
     template <class T, class... Args>
-    T& emplace(Args&&...);
+    constexpr T& emplace(Args&&...);                                  // constexpr since c++20
 
     template <class T, class U, class... Args>
-    T& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
+    constexpr T& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);             // constexpr since c++20
 
     template <size_t I, class... Args>
-    variant_alternative_t<I, variant>& emplace(Args&&...);
+    constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant>& emplace(Args&&...);  // constexpr since c++20
 
     template <size_t I, class U, class...  Args>
-    variant_alternative_t<I, variant>& emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
+    constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant>&
+        emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);                      // constexpr since c++20
 
     // 20.7.2.5, value status
     constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
@@ -221,6 +223,7 @@ namespace std {
 #include <__functional/operations.h>
 #include <__functional/unary_function.h>
 #include <__memory/addressof.h>
+#include <__memory/construct_at.h>
 #include <__tuple/find_index.h>
 #include <__tuple/sfinae_helpers.h>
 #include <__type_traits/add_const.h>
@@ -657,7 +660,8 @@ private:
 
 template <size_t _Index, class _Tp>
 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __alt {
-  using __value_type = _Tp;
+  using __value_type              = _Tp;
+  static constexpr size_t __index = _Index;
 
   template <class... _Args>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit constexpr __alt(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
@@ -672,7 +676,7 @@ union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union;
 template <_Trait _DestructibleTrait, size_t _Index>
 union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union<_DestructibleTrait, _Index> {};
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(destructible_trait, destructor)                                                        \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(destructible_trait, destructor_definition)                                             \
     template <size_t _Index, class _Tp, class... _Types>                                                               \
     union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union<destructible_trait, _Index, _Tp, _Types...> {                                   \
     public:                                                                                                            \
@@ -686,26 +690,23 @@ union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union<_DestructibleTrait, _Index> {};
       _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit constexpr __union(in_place_index_t<_Ip>, _Args&&... __args)                       \
           : __tail(in_place_index<_Ip - 1>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}                                         \
                                                                                                                        \
-      __union(const __union&) = default;                                                                               \
-      __union(__union&&)      = default;                                                                               \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __union(const __union&)            = default;                                              \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __union(__union&&)                 = default;                                              \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __union& operator=(const __union&) = default;                                              \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __union& operator=(__union&&)      = default;                                              \
+      destructor_definition                                                                                            \
                                                                                                                        \
-      destructor                                                                                                       \
-                                                                                                                       \
-          __union&                                                                                                     \
-          operator=(const __union&) = default;                                                                         \
-      __union& operator=(__union&&) = default;                                                                         \
-                                                                                                                       \
-    private:                                                                                                           \
-      char __dummy;                                                                                                    \
+          private : char __dummy;                                                                                      \
       __alt<_Index, _Tp> __head;                                                                                       \
       __union<destructible_trait, _Index + 1, _Types...> __tail;                                                       \
                                                                                                                        \
       friend struct __access::__union;                                                                                 \
     }
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable, ~__union() = default;);
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Available, ~__union(){});
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Unavailable, ~__union() = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
+                      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__union() = default;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Available, _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__union(){});
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Unavailable, _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__union() = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION
 
@@ -748,7 +749,7 @@ protected:
 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__destructible_trait>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __dtor;
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(destructible_trait, destructor, destroy)                                          \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(destructible_trait, destructor_definition, destroy)                               \
     template <class... _Types>                                                                                         \
     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __dtor<__traits<_Types...>, destructible_trait>                                         \
         : public __base<destructible_trait, _Types...> {                                                               \
@@ -758,24 +759,25 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __dtor;
     public:                                                                                                            \
       using __base_type::__base_type;                                                                                  \
       using __base_type::operator=;                                                                                    \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dtor(const __dtor&)            = default;                                                \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dtor(__dtor&&)                 = default;                                                \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dtor& operator=(const __dtor&) = default;                                                \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __dtor& operator=(__dtor&&)      = default;                                                \
+      destructor_definition                                                                                            \
                                                                                                                        \
-      __dtor(const __dtor&)                       = default;                                                           \
-      __dtor(__dtor&&)                            = default;                                                           \
-      destructor __dtor& operator=(const __dtor&) = default;                                                           \
-      __dtor& operator=(__dtor&&)                 = default;                                                           \
-                                                                                                                       \
-    protected:                                                                                                         \
-      inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI destroy                                                                             \
+          protected : destroy                                                                                          \
     }
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
-    _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable, ~__dtor() = default;
-    , void __destroy() noexcept { this->__index = __variant_npos<__index_t>; });
+    _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable, _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__dtor() = default;
+    , _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __destroy() noexcept {
+      this->__index = __variant_npos<__index_t>;
+    });
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
     _Trait::_Available,
-    ~__dtor() { __destroy(); },
-    void __destroy() noexcept {
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__dtor() { __destroy(); },
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __destroy() noexcept {
       if (!this->valueless_by_exception()) {
         __visitation::__base::__visit_alt(
             [](auto& __alt) noexcept {
@@ -787,7 +789,8 @@ _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
       this->__index = __variant_npos<__index_t>;
     });
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(_Trait::_Unavailable, ~__dtor() = delete;, void __destroy() noexcept = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(_Trait::_Unavailable, _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~__dtor() = delete;
+                           , _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __destroy() noexcept = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR
 
@@ -800,23 +803,18 @@ public:
   using __base_type::operator=;
 
 protected:
-  template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, class... _Args>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static _Tp& __construct_alt(__alt<_Ip, _Tp>& __a, _Args&&... __args) {
-    ::new ((void*)std::addressof(__a)) __alt<_Ip, _Tp>(in_place, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
-    return __a.__value;
-  }
-
   template <class _Rhs>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static void __generic_construct(__ctor& __lhs, _Rhs&& __rhs) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __generic_construct(__ctor& __lhs, _Rhs&& __rhs) {
     __lhs.__destroy();
     if (!__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) {
       auto __rhs_index = __rhs.index();
       __visitation::__base::__visit_alt_at(
           __rhs_index,
-          [](auto& __lhs_alt, auto&& __rhs_alt) {
-            __construct_alt(__lhs_alt, std::forward<decltype(__rhs_alt)>(__rhs_alt).__value);
+          [&__lhs](auto&& __rhs_alt) {
+            std::__construct_at(std::addressof(__lhs.__data),
+                                in_place_index<__decay_t<decltype(__rhs_alt)>::__index>,
+                                std::forward<decltype(__rhs_alt)>(__rhs_alt).__value);
           },
-          __lhs,
           std::forward<_Rhs>(__rhs));
       __lhs.__index = __rhs_index;
     }
@@ -826,7 +824,7 @@ protected:
 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__move_constructible_trait>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_constructor;
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(move_constructible_trait, move_constructor)                                 \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(move_constructible_trait, move_constructor_definition)                      \
     template <class... _Types>                                                                                         \
     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_constructor<__traits<_Types...>, move_constructible_trait>                       \
         : public __ctor<__traits<_Types...>> {                                                                         \
@@ -836,28 +834,33 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_constructor;
       using __base_type::__base_type;                                                                                  \
       using __base_type::operator=;                                                                                    \
                                                                                                                        \
-      __move_constructor(const __move_constructor&)            = default;                                              \
-      move_constructor ~__move_constructor()                   = default;                                              \
-      __move_constructor& operator=(const __move_constructor&) = default;                                              \
-      __move_constructor& operator=(__move_constructor&&)      = default;                                              \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_constructor(const __move_constructor&)            = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__move_constructor()                                    = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_constructor& operator=(const __move_constructor&) = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_constructor& operator=(__move_constructor&&)      = default;                        \
+      move_constructor_definition                                                                                      \
     }
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
-                                 __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) = default;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
+    _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) = default;);
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
     _Trait::_Available,
-    __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) noexcept(__all<is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types>...>::value)
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) noexcept(
+        __all<is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types>...>::value)
     : __move_constructor(__valueless_t{}) { this->__generic_construct(*this, std::move(__that)); });
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(_Trait::_Unavailable, __move_constructor(__move_constructor&&) = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
+    _Trait::_Unavailable,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_constructor(__move_constructor&&) = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR
 
 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__copy_constructible_trait>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_constructor;
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(copy_constructible_trait, copy_constructor)                                 \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(copy_constructible_trait, copy_constructor_definition)                      \
     template <class... _Types>                                                                                         \
     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_constructor<__traits<_Types...>, copy_constructible_trait>                       \
         : public __move_constructor<__traits<_Types...>> {                                                             \
@@ -867,20 +870,25 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_constructor;
       using __base_type::__base_type;                                                                                  \
       using __base_type::operator=;                                                                                    \
                                                                                                                        \
-      copy_constructor __copy_constructor(__copy_constructor&&) = default;                                             \
-      ~__copy_constructor()                                     = default;                                             \
-      __copy_constructor& operator=(const __copy_constructor&)  = default;                                             \
-      __copy_constructor& operator=(__copy_constructor&&)       = default;                                             \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_constructor(__copy_constructor&&)                 = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__copy_constructor()                                    = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_constructor& operator=(const __copy_constructor&) = default;                        \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_constructor& operator=(__copy_constructor&&)      = default;                        \
+      copy_constructor_definition                                                                                      \
     }
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
-                                 __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor& __that) = default;);
+                                 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_constructor(
+                                     const __copy_constructor& __that) = default;);
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
-    _Trait::_Available, __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor& __that)
+    _Trait::_Available,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor& __that)
     : __copy_constructor(__valueless_t{}) { this->__generic_construct(*this, __that); });
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(_Trait::_Unavailable, __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor&) = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
+    _Trait::_Unavailable,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor&) = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR
 
@@ -893,22 +901,24 @@ public:
   using __base_type::operator=;
 
   template <size_t _Ip, class... _Args>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto& __emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 auto& __emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
     this->__destroy();
-    auto& __res   = this->__construct_alt(__access::__base::__get_alt<_Ip>(*this), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    std::__construct_at(std::addressof(this->__data), in_place_index<_Ip>, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
     this->__index = _Ip;
-    return __res;
+    return __access::__base::__get_alt<_Ip>(*this).__value;
   }
 
 protected:
   template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, class _Arg>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __assign_alt(__alt<_Ip, _Tp>& __a, _Arg&& __arg) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __assign_alt(__alt<_Ip, _Tp>& __a, _Arg&& __arg) {
     if (this->index() == _Ip) {
       __a.__value = std::forward<_Arg>(__arg);
     } else {
       struct {
-        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator()(true_type) const { __this->__emplace<_Ip>(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)); }
-        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void operator()(false_type) const {
+        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void operator()(true_type) const {
+          __this->__emplace<_Ip>(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
+        }
+        _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void operator()(false_type) const {
           __this->__emplace<_Ip>(_Tp(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg)));
         }
         __assignment* __this;
@@ -919,7 +929,7 @@ protected:
   }
 
   template <class _That>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __generic_assign(_That&& __that) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __generic_assign(_That&& __that) {
     if (this->valueless_by_exception() && __that.valueless_by_exception()) {
       // do nothing.
     } else if (__that.valueless_by_exception()) {
@@ -939,7 +949,7 @@ protected:
 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__move_assignable_trait>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_assignment;
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(move_assignable_trait, move_assignment)                                      \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(move_assignable_trait, move_assignment_definition)                           \
     template <class... _Types>                                                                                         \
     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_assignment<__traits<_Types...>, move_assignable_trait>                           \
         : public __assignment<__traits<_Types...>> {                                                                   \
@@ -949,33 +959,36 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_assignment;
       using __base_type::__base_type;                                                                                  \
       using __base_type::operator=;                                                                                    \
                                                                                                                        \
-      __move_assignment(const __move_assignment&)            = default;                                                \
-      __move_assignment(__move_assignment&&)                 = default;                                                \
-      ~__move_assignment()                                   = default;                                                \
-      __move_assignment& operator=(const __move_assignment&) = default;                                                \
-      move_assignment                                                                                                  \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_assignment(const __move_assignment&)            = default;                          \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_assignment(__move_assignment&&)                 = default;                          \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__move_assignment()                                   = default;                          \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __move_assignment& operator=(const __move_assignment&) = default;                          \
+      move_assignment_definition                                                                                       \
     }
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
-                                __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&& __that) = default;);
+                                _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_assignment& operator=(
+                                    __move_assignment&& __that) = default;);
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
     _Trait::_Available,
-    __move_assignment&
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_assignment&
     operator=(__move_assignment&& __that) noexcept(
         __all<(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types> && is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Types>)...>::value) {
       this->__generic_assign(std::move(__that));
       return *this;
     });
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(_Trait::_Unavailable, __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&&) = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
+    _Trait::_Unavailable,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&&) = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT
 
 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__copy_assignable_trait>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_assignment;
 
-#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(copy_assignable_trait, copy_assignment)                                      \
+#  define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(copy_assignable_trait, copy_assignment_definition)                           \
     template <class... _Types>                                                                                         \
     class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_assignment<__traits<_Types...>, copy_assignable_trait>                           \
         : public __move_assignment<__traits<_Types...>> {                                                              \
@@ -985,22 +998,28 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_assignment;
       using __base_type::__base_type;                                                                                  \
       using __base_type::operator=;                                                                                    \
                                                                                                                        \
-      __copy_assignment(const __copy_assignment&)                       = default;                                     \
-      __copy_assignment(__copy_assignment&&)                            = default;                                     \
-      ~__copy_assignment()                                              = default;                                     \
-      copy_assignment __copy_assignment& operator=(__copy_assignment&&) = default;                                     \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_assignment(const __copy_assignment&)       = default;                               \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_assignment(__copy_assignment&&)            = default;                               \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~__copy_assignment()                              = default;                               \
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __copy_assignment& operator=(__copy_assignment&&) = default;                               \
+      copy_assignment_definition                                                                                       \
     }
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
-                                __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment& __that) = default;);
+                                _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_assignment& operator=(
+                                    const __copy_assignment& __that) = default;);
 
 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
-    _Trait::_Available, __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment& __that) {
+    _Trait::_Available,
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_assignment&
+    operator=(const __copy_assignment& __that) {
       this->__generic_assign(__that);
       return *this;
     });
 
-_LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(_Trait::_Unavailable, __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment&) = delete;);
+_LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(_Trait::_Unavailable,
+                                _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __copy_assignment& operator=(
+                                    const __copy_assignment&) = delete;);
 
 #  undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT
 
@@ -1016,11 +1035,11 @@ public:
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __impl& operator=(__impl&&)      = default;
 
   template <size_t _Ip, class _Arg>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __assign(_Arg&& __arg) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __assign(_Arg&& __arg) {
     this->__assign_alt(__access::__base::__get_alt<_Ip>(*this), std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
   }
 
-  inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __swap(__impl& __that) {
+  inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void __swap(__impl& __that) {
     if (this->valueless_by_exception() && __that.valueless_by_exception()) {
       // do nothing.
     } else if (this->index() == __that.index()) {
@@ -1065,7 +1084,7 @@ public:
   }
 
 private:
-  inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __move_nothrow() const {
+  constexpr inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __move_nothrow() const {
     constexpr bool __results[] = {is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types>...};
     return this->valueless_by_exception() || __results[this->index()];
   }
@@ -1207,7 +1226,7 @@ public:
       _Args&&... __args) noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list< _Up>&, _Args...>)
       : __impl_(in_place_index<_Ip>, __il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~variant() = default;
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 ~variant() = default;
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr variant& operator=(const variant&) = default;
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr variant& operator=(variant&&)      = default;
@@ -1217,7 +1236,7 @@ public:
              class _Tp  = __variant_detail::__best_match_t<_Arg, _Types...>,
              size_t _Ip = __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
              enable_if_t<is_assignable_v<_Tp&, _Arg> && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>, int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI variant&
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 variant&
   operator=(_Arg&& __arg) noexcept(is_nothrow_assignable_v<_Tp&, _Arg> && is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>) {
     __impl_.template __assign<_Ip>(std::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
     return *this;
@@ -1228,7 +1247,7 @@ public:
              enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int>         = 0,
              class _Tp                                           = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
     return __impl_.template __emplace<_Ip>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   }
 
@@ -1238,7 +1257,7 @@ public:
              enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int> = 0,
              class _Tp                                   = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>, int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
     return __impl_.template __emplace<_Ip>(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   }
 
@@ -1246,7 +1265,7 @@ public:
              class... _Args,
              size_t _Ip = __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
     return __impl_.template __emplace<_Ip>(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   }
 
@@ -1255,7 +1274,7 @@ public:
              class... _Args,
              size_t _Ip = __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
              enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>, int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
     return __impl_.template __emplace<_Ip>(__il, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   }
 
@@ -1269,7 +1288,7 @@ public:
              enable_if_t< __all<(__dependent_type<is_move_constructible<_Types>, _Dummy>::value &&
                                  __dependent_type<is_swappable<_Types>, _Dummy>::value)...>::value,
                           int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(variant& __that) noexcept(
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void swap(variant& __that) noexcept(
       __all<(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types> && is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Types>)...>::value) {
     __impl_.__swap(__that.__impl_);
   }
@@ -1552,7 +1571,7 @@ visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Vs&&... __vs) {
 #  endif
 
 template <class... _Types>
-_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 auto
 swap(variant<_Types...>& __lhs, variant<_Types...>& __rhs) noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
     -> decltype(__lhs.swap(__rhs)) {
   return __lhs.swap(__rhs);
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/T.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/T.pass.cpp
index 4b9eaba2d2ba81..98faf84fa52d4b 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/T.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/T.pass.cpp
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@ struct Dummy {
 
 struct ThrowsCtorT {
   ThrowsCtorT(int) noexcept(false) {}
-  ThrowsCtorT &operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
+  ThrowsCtorT& operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
 };
 
 struct ThrowsAssignT {
   ThrowsAssignT(int) noexcept {}
-  ThrowsAssignT &operator=(int) noexcept(false) { return *this; }
+  ThrowsAssignT& operator=(int) noexcept(false) { return *this; }
 };
 
 struct NoThrowT {
   NoThrowT(int) noexcept {}
-  NoThrowT &operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
+  NoThrowT& operator=(int) noexcept { return *this; }
 };
 
 } // namespace MetaHelpers
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct ThrowsCtorT {
   int value;
   ThrowsCtorT() : value(0) {}
   ThrowsCtorT(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
-  ThrowsCtorT &operator=(int v) noexcept {
+  ThrowsCtorT& operator=(int v) noexcept {
     value = v;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -64,9 +64,12 @@ struct ThrowsCtorT {
 struct MoveCrashes {
   int value;
   MoveCrashes(int v = 0) noexcept : value{v} {}
-  MoveCrashes(MoveCrashes &&) noexcept { assert(false); }
-  MoveCrashes &operator=(MoveCrashes &&) noexcept { assert(false); return *this; }
-  MoveCrashes &operator=(int v) noexcept {
+  MoveCrashes(MoveCrashes&&) noexcept { assert(false); }
+  MoveCrashes& operator=(MoveCrashes&&) noexcept {
+    assert(false);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  MoveCrashes& operator=(int v) noexcept {
     value = v;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -76,8 +79,8 @@ struct ThrowsCtorTandMove {
   int value;
   ThrowsCtorTandMove() : value(0) {}
   ThrowsCtorTandMove(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
-  ThrowsCtorTandMove(ThrowsCtorTandMove &&) noexcept(false) { assert(false); }
-  ThrowsCtorTandMove &operator=(int v) noexcept {
+  ThrowsCtorTandMove(ThrowsCtorTandMove&&) noexcept(false) { assert(false); }
+  ThrowsCtorTandMove& operator=(int v) noexcept {
     value = v;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -87,14 +90,14 @@ struct ThrowsAssignT {
   int value;
   ThrowsAssignT() : value(0) {}
   ThrowsAssignT(int v) noexcept : value(v) {}
-  ThrowsAssignT &operator=(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
+  ThrowsAssignT& operator=(int) noexcept(false) { throw 42; }
 };
 
 struct NoThrowT {
   int value;
   NoThrowT() : value(0) {}
   NoThrowT(int v) noexcept : value(v) {}
-  NoThrowT &operator=(int v) noexcept {
+  NoThrowT& operator=(int v) noexcept {
     value = v;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ struct NoThrowT {
 #endif // !defined(TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
 } // namespace RuntimeHelpers
 
-void test_T_assignment_noexcept() {
+constexpr void test_T_assignment_noexcept() {
   using namespace MetaHelpers;
   {
     using V = std::variant<Dummy, NoThrowT>;
@@ -119,17 +122,17 @@ void test_T_assignment_noexcept() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_T_assignment_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_T_assignment_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<long, long long>;
     static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "ambiguous");
   }
   {
     using V = std::variant<std::string, std::string>;
-    static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, const char *>::value, "ambiguous");
+    static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, const char*>::value, "ambiguous");
   }
   {
-    using V = std::variant<std::string, void *>;
+    using V = std::variant<std::string, void*>;
     static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, int>::value, "no matching operator=");
   }
   {
@@ -138,8 +141,7 @@ void test_T_assignment_sfinae() {
   }
   {
     using V = std::variant<std::unique_ptr<int>, bool>;
-    static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, std::unique_ptr<char>>::value,
-                  "no explicit bool in operator=");
+    static_assert(!std::is_assignable<V, std::unique_ptr<char>>::value, "no explicit bool in operator=");
     struct X {
       operator void*();
     };
@@ -152,12 +154,11 @@ void test_T_assignment_sfinae() {
       operator X();
     };
     using V = std::variant<X>;
-    static_assert(std::is_assignable<V, Y>::value,
-                  "regression on user-defined conversions in operator=");
+    static_assert(std::is_assignable<V, Y>::value, "regression on user-defined conversions in operator=");
   }
 }
 
-void test_T_assignment_basic() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_T_assignment_basic() {
   {
     std::variant<int> v(43);
     v = 42;
@@ -184,19 +185,146 @@ void test_T_assignment_basic() {
   }
   {
     std::variant<std::string, bool> v = true;
-    v = "bar";
+    v                                 = "bar";
     assert(v.index() == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v) == "bar");
   }
+}
+
+void test_T_assignment_basic_no_constexpr() {
+  std::variant<bool, std::unique_ptr<int>> v;
+  v = nullptr;
+  assert(v.index() == 1);
+  assert(std::get<1>(v) == nullptr);
+}
+
+struct TraceStat {
+  int construct      = 0;
+  int copy_construct = 0;
+  int copy_assign    = 0;
+  int move_construct = 0;
+  int move_assign    = 0;
+  int T_copy_assign  = 0;
+  int T_move_assign  = 0;
+  int destroy        = 0;
+};
+
+template <bool CtorNoexcept, bool MoveCtorNoexcept>
+struct Trace {
+  struct T {};
+
+  constexpr Trace(TraceStat* s) noexcept(CtorNoexcept) : stat(s) { ++s->construct; }
+  constexpr Trace(T) noexcept(CtorNoexcept) : stat(nullptr) {}
+  constexpr Trace(const Trace& o) : stat(o.stat) { ++stat->copy_construct; }
+  constexpr Trace(Trace&& o) noexcept(MoveCtorNoexcept) : stat(o.stat) { ++stat->move_construct; }
+  constexpr Trace& operator=(const Trace&) {
+    ++stat->copy_assign;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr Trace& operator=(Trace&&) noexcept {
+    ++stat->move_assign;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr Trace& operator=(const T&) {
+    ++stat->T_copy_assign;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr Trace& operator=(T&&) noexcept {
+    ++stat->T_move_assign;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~Trace() { ++stat->destroy; }
+
+  TraceStat* stat;
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_T_assignment_performs_construction() {
   {
-    std::variant<bool, std::unique_ptr<int>> v;
-    v = nullptr;
-    assert(v.index() == 1);
-    assert(std::get<1>(v) == nullptr);
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<false, false>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{1};
+    v = &stat;
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 0);
+  }
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<false, true>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{1};
+    v = &stat;
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 1);
+  }
+
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<true, false>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{1};
+    v = &stat;
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 0);
+  }
+
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<true, true>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{1};
+    v = &stat;
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 0);
   }
 }
 
-void test_T_assignment_performs_construction() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_T_assignment_performs_assignment() {
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<false, false>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{&stat};
+    v = Trace<false, false>::T{};
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.T_copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.T_move_assign == 1);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 0);
+  }
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, Trace<false, false>>;
+    TraceStat stat;
+    V v{&stat};
+    Trace<false, false>::T t;
+    v = t;
+    assert(stat.construct == 1);
+    assert(stat.copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_construct == 0);
+    assert(stat.copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.T_copy_assign == 1);
+    assert(stat.T_move_assign == 0);
+    assert(stat.destroy == 0);
+  }
+}
+
+void test_T_assignment_performs_construction_throw() {
   using namespace RuntimeHelpers;
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   {
@@ -220,7 +348,7 @@ void test_T_assignment_performs_construction() {
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-void test_T_assignment_performs_assignment() {
+void test_T_assignment_performs_assignment_throw() {
   using namespace RuntimeHelpers;
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   {
@@ -262,7 +390,7 @@ void test_T_assignment_performs_assignment() {
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-void test_T_assignment_vector_bool() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_T_assignment_vector_bool() {
   std::vector<bool> vec = {true};
   std::variant<bool, int> v;
   v = vec[0];
@@ -270,7 +398,13 @@ void test_T_assignment_vector_bool() {
   assert(std::get<0>(v) == true);
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+void non_constexpr_test() {
+  test_T_assignment_basic_no_constexpr();
+  test_T_assignment_performs_construction_throw();
+  test_T_assignment_performs_assignment_throw();
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_T_assignment_basic();
   test_T_assignment_performs_construction();
   test_T_assignment_performs_assignment();
@@ -278,5 +412,15 @@ int main(int, char**) {
   test_T_assignment_sfinae();
   test_T_assignment_vector_bool();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+  non_constexpr_test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/copy.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/copy.pass.cpp
index 096d365d2d7525..a6d3f34114eb71 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/copy.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/copy.pass.cpp
@@ -22,88 +22,108 @@
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 struct NoCopy {
-  NoCopy(const NoCopy &) = delete;
-  NoCopy &operator=(const NoCopy &) = default;
+  NoCopy(const NoCopy&)            = delete;
+  NoCopy& operator=(const NoCopy&) = default;
 };
 
 struct CopyOnly {
-  CopyOnly(const CopyOnly &) = default;
-  CopyOnly(CopyOnly &&) = delete;
-  CopyOnly &operator=(const CopyOnly &) = default;
-  CopyOnly &operator=(CopyOnly &&) = delete;
+  CopyOnly(const CopyOnly&)            = default;
+  CopyOnly(CopyOnly&&)                 = delete;
+  CopyOnly& operator=(const CopyOnly&) = default;
+  CopyOnly& operator=(CopyOnly&&)      = delete;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnly {
-  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly &) = delete;
-  MoveOnly(MoveOnly &&) = default;
-  MoveOnly &operator=(const MoveOnly &) = default;
+  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly&)            = delete;
+  MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&)                 = default;
+  MoveOnly& operator=(const MoveOnly&) = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnlyNT {
-  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT &&) {}
-  MoveOnlyNT &operator=(const MoveOnlyNT &) = default;
+  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT&) = delete;
+  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT&&) {}
+  MoveOnlyNT& operator=(const MoveOnlyNT&) = default;
 };
 
 struct CopyAssign {
-  static int alive;
-  static int copy_construct;
-  static int copy_assign;
-  static int move_construct;
-  static int move_assign;
-  static void reset() {
-    copy_construct = copy_assign = move_construct = move_assign = alive = 0;
-  }
-  CopyAssign(int v) : value(v) { ++alive; }
-  CopyAssign(const CopyAssign &o) : value(o.value) {
-    ++alive;
-    ++copy_construct;
-  }
-  CopyAssign(CopyAssign &&o) noexcept : value(o.value) {
+  constexpr CopyAssign(int v, int* alv, int* cpy_ctr, int* cpy_assi, int* move_ctr, int* move_assi)
+      : value(v),
+        alive(alv),
+        copy_construct(cpy_ctr),
+        copy_assign(cpy_assi),
+        move_construct(move_ctr),
+        move_assign(move_assi) {
+    ++*alive;
+  }
+  constexpr CopyAssign(const CopyAssign& o)
+      : value(o.value),
+        alive(o.alive),
+        copy_construct(o.copy_construct),
+        copy_assign(o.copy_assign),
+        move_construct(o.move_construct),
+        move_assign(o.move_assign) {
+    ++*alive;
+    ++*copy_construct;
+  }
+  constexpr CopyAssign(CopyAssign&& o) noexcept
+      : value(o.value),
+        alive(o.alive),
+        copy_construct(o.copy_construct),
+        copy_assign(o.copy_assign),
+        move_construct(o.move_construct),
+        move_assign(o.move_assign) {
     o.value = -1;
-    ++alive;
-    ++move_construct;
-  }
-  CopyAssign &operator=(const CopyAssign &o) {
-    value = o.value;
-    ++copy_assign;
+    ++*alive;
+    ++*move_construct;
+  }
+  constexpr CopyAssign& operator=(const CopyAssign& o) {
+    value          = o.value;
+    alive          = o.alive;
+    copy_construct = o.copy_construct;
+    copy_assign    = o.copy_assign;
+    move_construct = o.move_construct;
+    move_assign    = o.move_assign;
+    ++*copy_assign;
     return *this;
   }
-  CopyAssign &operator=(CopyAssign &&o) noexcept {
-    value = o.value;
-    o.value = -1;
-    ++move_assign;
+  constexpr CopyAssign& operator=(CopyAssign&& o) noexcept {
+    value          = o.value;
+    alive          = o.alive;
+    copy_construct = o.copy_construct;
+    copy_assign    = o.copy_assign;
+    move_construct = o.move_construct;
+    move_assign    = o.move_assign;
+    o.value        = -1;
+    ++*move_assign;
     return *this;
   }
-  ~CopyAssign() { --alive; }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~CopyAssign() { --*alive; }
   int value;
+  int* alive;
+  int* copy_construct;
+  int* copy_assign;
+  int* move_construct;
+  int* move_assign;
 };
 
-int CopyAssign::alive = 0;
-int CopyAssign::copy_construct = 0;
-int CopyAssign::copy_assign = 0;
-int CopyAssign::move_construct = 0;
-int CopyAssign::move_assign = 0;
-
 struct CopyMaybeThrows {
-  CopyMaybeThrows(const CopyMaybeThrows &);
-  CopyMaybeThrows &operator=(const CopyMaybeThrows &);
+  CopyMaybeThrows(const CopyMaybeThrows&);
+  CopyMaybeThrows& operator=(const CopyMaybeThrows&);
 };
 struct CopyDoesThrow {
-  CopyDoesThrow(const CopyDoesThrow &) noexcept(false);
-  CopyDoesThrow &operator=(const CopyDoesThrow &) noexcept(false);
+  CopyDoesThrow(const CopyDoesThrow&) noexcept(false);
+  CopyDoesThrow& operator=(const CopyDoesThrow&) noexcept(false);
 };
 
-
 struct NTCopyAssign {
   constexpr NTCopyAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NTCopyAssign(const NTCopyAssign &) = default;
-  NTCopyAssign(NTCopyAssign &&) = default;
-  NTCopyAssign &operator=(const NTCopyAssign &that) {
+  NTCopyAssign(const NTCopyAssign&) = default;
+  NTCopyAssign(NTCopyAssign&&)      = default;
+  NTCopyAssign& operator=(const NTCopyAssign& that) {
     value = that.value;
     return *this;
   };
-  NTCopyAssign &operator=(NTCopyAssign &&) = delete;
+  NTCopyAssign& operator=(NTCopyAssign&&) = delete;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -112,10 +132,10 @@ static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable<NTCopyAssign>::value, "");
 
 struct TCopyAssign {
   constexpr TCopyAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TCopyAssign(const TCopyAssign &) = default;
-  TCopyAssign(TCopyAssign &&) = default;
-  TCopyAssign &operator=(const TCopyAssign &) = default;
-  TCopyAssign &operator=(TCopyAssign &&) = delete;
+  TCopyAssign(const TCopyAssign&)            = default;
+  TCopyAssign(TCopyAssign&&)                 = default;
+  TCopyAssign& operator=(const TCopyAssign&) = default;
+  TCopyAssign& operator=(TCopyAssign&&)      = delete;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -123,11 +143,11 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<TCopyAssign>::value, "");
 
 struct TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign {
   constexpr TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign(const TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &) = default;
-  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign(TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &&) = default;
-  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &operator=(const TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &) = default;
-  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &operator=(TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign &&that) {
-    value = that.value;
+  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign(const TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign&)            = default;
+  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign(TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign&&)                 = default;
+  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign& operator=(const TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign&) = default;
+  TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign& operator=(TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign&& that) {
+    value      = that.value;
     that.value = -1;
     return *this;
   }
@@ -139,17 +159,20 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<TCopyAssignNTMoveAssign>, "");
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 struct CopyThrows {
   CopyThrows() = default;
-  CopyThrows(const CopyThrows &) { throw 42; }
-  CopyThrows &operator=(const CopyThrows &) { throw 42; }
+  CopyThrows(const CopyThrows&) { throw 42; }
+  CopyThrows& operator=(const CopyThrows&) { throw 42; }
 };
 
 struct CopyCannotThrow {
   static int alive;
   CopyCannotThrow() { ++alive; }
-  CopyCannotThrow(const CopyCannotThrow &) noexcept { ++alive; }
-  CopyCannotThrow(CopyCannotThrow &&) noexcept { assert(false); }
-  CopyCannotThrow &operator=(const CopyCannotThrow &) noexcept = default;
-  CopyCannotThrow &operator=(CopyCannotThrow &&) noexcept { assert(false); return *this; }
+  CopyCannotThrow(const CopyCannotThrow&) noexcept { ++alive; }
+  CopyCannotThrow(CopyCannotThrow&&) noexcept { assert(false); }
+  CopyCannotThrow& operator=(const CopyCannotThrow&) noexcept = default;
+  CopyCannotThrow& operator=(CopyCannotThrow&&) noexcept {
+    assert(false);
+    return *this;
+  }
 };
 
 int CopyCannotThrow::alive = 0;
@@ -157,10 +180,10 @@ int CopyCannotThrow::alive = 0;
 struct MoveThrows {
   static int alive;
   MoveThrows() { ++alive; }
-  MoveThrows(const MoveThrows &) { ++alive; }
-  MoveThrows(MoveThrows &&) { throw 42; }
-  MoveThrows &operator=(const MoveThrows &) { return *this; }
-  MoveThrows &operator=(MoveThrows &&) { throw 42; }
+  MoveThrows(const MoveThrows&) { ++alive; }
+  MoveThrows(MoveThrows&&) { throw 42; }
+  MoveThrows& operator=(const MoveThrows&) { return *this; }
+  MoveThrows& operator=(MoveThrows&&) { throw 42; }
   ~MoveThrows() { --alive; }
 };
 
@@ -169,20 +192,21 @@ int MoveThrows::alive = 0;
 struct MakeEmptyT {
   static int alive;
   MakeEmptyT() { ++alive; }
-  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT &) {
+  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT&) {
     ++alive;
     // Don't throw from the copy constructor since variant's assignment
     // operator performs a copy before committing to the assignment.
   }
-  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(const MakeEmptyT &) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(const MakeEmptyT&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
   ~MakeEmptyT() { --alive; }
 };
 
 int MakeEmptyT::alive = 0;
 
-template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
+template <class Variant>
+void makeEmpty(Variant& v) {
   Variant v2(std::in_place_type<MakeEmptyT>);
   try {
     v = std::move(v2);
@@ -193,7 +217,7 @@ template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
 }
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
-void test_copy_assignment_not_noexcept() {
+constexpr void test_copy_assignment_not_noexcept() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<CopyMaybeThrows>;
     static_assert(!std::is_nothrow_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
@@ -204,7 +228,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_not_noexcept() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_copy_assignment_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_copy_assignment_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long>;
     static_assert(std::is_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
@@ -259,7 +283,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_empty_empty() {
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -275,7 +299,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_non_empty_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -285,7 +309,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_non_empty_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<2>, "hello");
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -301,7 +325,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1) == 42);
@@ -311,7 +335,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 2);
     assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
@@ -319,14 +343,18 @@ void test_copy_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-template <typename T> struct Result { std::size_t index; T value; };
+template <typename T>
+struct Result {
+  std::size_t index;
+  T value;
+};
 
-void test_copy_assignment_same_index() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_copy_assignment_same_index() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     V v1(43);
     V v2(42);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1) == 42);
@@ -335,40 +363,28 @@ void test_copy_assignment_same_index() {
     using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
     V v1(43l);
     V v2(42l);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1) == 42);
   }
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, CopyAssign, unsigned>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 43);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 42);
-    CopyAssign::reset();
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    using V            = std::variant<int, CopyAssign, unsigned>;
+    int alive          = 0;
+    int copy_construct = 0;
+    int copy_assign    = 0;
+    int move_construct = 0;
+    int move_assign    = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 43, &alive, &copy_construct, &copy_assign, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 42, &alive, &copy_construct, &copy_assign, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1).value == 42);
-    assert(CopyAssign::copy_construct == 0);
-    assert(CopyAssign::move_construct == 0);
-    assert(CopyAssign::copy_assign == 1);
+    assert(copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(move_construct == 0);
+    assert(copy_assign == 1);
   }
-#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-  using MET = MakeEmptyT;
-  {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    MET &mref = std::get<1>(v1);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    try {
-      v1 = v2;
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (...) {
-    }
-    assert(v1.index() == 1);
-    assert(&std::get<1>(v1) == &mref);
-  }
-#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   {
@@ -429,34 +445,88 @@ void test_copy_assignment_same_index() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_copy_assignment_different_index() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_copy_assignment_different_index() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
     V v1(43);
     V v2(42l);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1) == 42);
   }
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, CopyAssign, unsigned>;
-    CopyAssign::reset();
+    using V            = std::variant<int, CopyAssign, unsigned>;
+    int alive          = 0;
+    int copy_construct = 0;
+    int copy_assign    = 0;
+    int move_construct = 0;
+    int move_assign    = 0;
     V v1(std::in_place_type<unsigned>, 43u);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 42);
-    assert(CopyAssign::copy_construct == 0);
-    assert(CopyAssign::move_construct == 0);
-    assert(CopyAssign::alive == 1);
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<CopyAssign>, 42, &alive, &copy_construct, &copy_assign, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    assert(copy_construct == 0);
+    assert(move_construct == 0);
+    assert(alive == 1);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1).value == 42);
-    assert(CopyAssign::alive == 2);
-    assert(CopyAssign::copy_construct == 1);
-    assert(CopyAssign::move_construct == 1);
-    assert(CopyAssign::copy_assign == 0);
+    assert(alive == 2);
+    assert(copy_construct == 1);
+    assert(move_construct == 1);
+    assert(copy_assign == 0);
+  }
+
+  // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
+  {
+    struct {
+      constexpr Result<long> operator()() const {
+        using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
+        V v(43);
+        V v2(42l);
+        v = v2;
+        return {v.index(), std::get<1>(v)};
+      }
+    } test;
+    constexpr auto result = test();
+    static_assert(result.index == 1, "");
+    static_assert(result.value == 42l, "");
   }
+  {
+    struct {
+      constexpr Result<int> operator()() const {
+        using V = std::variant<int, TCopyAssign, unsigned>;
+        V v(std::in_place_type<unsigned>, 43u);
+        V v2(std::in_place_type<TCopyAssign>, 42);
+        v = v2;
+        return {v.index(), std::get<1>(v).value};
+      }
+    } test;
+    constexpr auto result = test();
+    static_assert(result.index == 1, "");
+    static_assert(result.value == 42, "");
+  }
+}
+
+void test_assignment_throw() {
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  using MET = MakeEmptyT;
+  // same index
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    MET& mref = std::get<1>(v1);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    try {
+      v1 = v2;
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (...) {
+    }
+    assert(v1.index() == 1);
+    assert(&std::get<1>(v1) == &mref);
+  }
+
+  // difference indices
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, CopyThrows, std::string>;
     V v1(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
@@ -496,7 +566,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_different_index() {
     using V = std::variant<int, CopyThrows, std::string>;
     V v1(std::in_place_type<CopyThrows>);
     V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 2);
     assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
@@ -507,7 +577,7 @@ void test_copy_assignment_different_index() {
     using V = std::variant<int, MoveThrows, std::string>;
     V v1(std::in_place_type<MoveThrows>);
     V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
-    V &vref = (v1 = v2);
+    V& vref = (v1 = v2);
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 2);
     assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
@@ -515,69 +585,83 @@ void test_copy_assignment_different_index() {
     assert(std::get<2>(v2) == "hello");
   }
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-
-  // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
-  {
-    struct {
-      constexpr Result<long> operator()() const {
-        using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
-        V v(43);
-        V v2(42l);
-        v = v2;
-        return {v.index(), std::get<1>(v)};
-      }
-    } test;
-    constexpr auto result = test();
-    static_assert(result.index == 1, "");
-    static_assert(result.value == 42l, "");
-  }
-  {
-    struct {
-      constexpr Result<int> operator()() const {
-        using V = std::variant<int, TCopyAssign, unsigned>;
-        V v(std::in_place_type<unsigned>, 43u);
-        V v2(std::in_place_type<TCopyAssign>, 42);
-        v = v2;
-        return {v.index(), std::get<1>(v).value};
-      }
-    } test;
-    constexpr auto result = test();
-    static_assert(result.index == 1, "");
-    static_assert(result.value == 42, "");
-  }
 }
 
-template <std::size_t NewIdx, class ValueType>
-constexpr bool test_constexpr_assign_imp(
-    std::variant<long, void*, int>&& v, ValueType&& new_value)
-{
-  const std::variant<long, void*, int> cp(
-      std::forward<ValueType>(new_value));
+template <std::size_t NewIdx, class T, class ValueType>
+constexpr void test_constexpr_assign_imp(T&& v, ValueType&& new_value) {
+  using Variant = std::decay_t<T>;
+  const Variant cp(std::forward<ValueType>(new_value));
   v = cp;
-  return v.index() == NewIdx &&
-        std::get<NewIdx>(v) == std::get<NewIdx>(cp);
+  assert(v.index() == NewIdx);
+  assert(std::get<NewIdx>(v) == std::get<NewIdx>(cp));
 }
 
-void test_constexpr_copy_assignment() {
+constexpr void test_constexpr_copy_assignment_trivial() {
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   using V = std::variant<long, void*, int>;
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), 101), "");
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), 101);
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+struct NonTrivialCopyAssign {
+  int i = 0;
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyAssign(int ii) : i(ii) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyAssign(const NonTrivialCopyAssign& other) : i(other.i) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyAssign& operator=(const NonTrivialCopyAssign& o) {
+    i = o.i;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTrivialCopyAssign() = default;
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(const NonTrivialCopyAssign& x, const NonTrivialCopyAssign& y) { return x.i == y.i; }
+};
+
+constexpr void test_constexpr_copy_assignment_non_trivial() {
+  // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
+  using V = std::variant<long, void*, NonTrivialCopyAssign>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value, "");
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), NonTrivialCopyAssign(5));
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(NonTrivialCopyAssign(3)), NonTrivialCopyAssign(5));
+}
+
+void non_constexpr_test() {
   test_copy_assignment_empty_empty();
   test_copy_assignment_non_empty_empty();
   test_copy_assignment_empty_non_empty();
-  test_copy_assignment_same_index();
-  test_copy_assignment_different_index();
+  test_assignment_throw();
+}
+
+constexpr bool cxx17_constexpr_test() {
   test_copy_assignment_sfinae();
   test_copy_assignment_not_noexcept();
-  test_constexpr_copy_assignment();
+  test_constexpr_copy_assignment_trivial();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool cxx20_constexpr_test() {
+  test_copy_assignment_same_index();
+  test_copy_assignment_different_index();
+  test_constexpr_copy_assignment_non_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  non_constexpr_test();
+  cxx17_constexpr_test();
+  cxx20_constexpr_test();
+
+  static_assert(cxx17_constexpr_test());
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(cxx20_constexpr_test());
+#endif
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/move.pass.cpp
index 84094347aed3a7..157ff68f374825 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/move.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.assign/move.pass.cpp
@@ -24,71 +24,70 @@
 #include "variant_test_helpers.h"
 
 struct NoCopy {
-  NoCopy(const NoCopy &) = delete;
-  NoCopy &operator=(const NoCopy &) = default;
+  NoCopy(const NoCopy&)            = delete;
+  NoCopy& operator=(const NoCopy&) = default;
 };
 
 struct CopyOnly {
-  CopyOnly(const CopyOnly &) = default;
-  CopyOnly(CopyOnly &&) = delete;
-  CopyOnly &operator=(const CopyOnly &) = default;
-  CopyOnly &operator=(CopyOnly &&) = delete;
+  CopyOnly(const CopyOnly&)            = default;
+  CopyOnly(CopyOnly&&)                 = delete;
+  CopyOnly& operator=(const CopyOnly&) = default;
+  CopyOnly& operator=(CopyOnly&&)      = delete;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnly {
-  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly &) = delete;
-  MoveOnly(MoveOnly &&) = default;
-  MoveOnly &operator=(const MoveOnly &) = delete;
-  MoveOnly &operator=(MoveOnly &&) = default;
+  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly&)            = delete;
+  MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&)                 = default;
+  MoveOnly& operator=(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
+  MoveOnly& operator=(MoveOnly&&)      = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnlyNT {
-  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT &&) {}
-  MoveOnlyNT &operator=(const MoveOnlyNT &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyNT &operator=(MoveOnlyNT &&) = default;
+  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT&) = delete;
+  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT&&) {}
+  MoveOnlyNT& operator=(const MoveOnlyNT&) = delete;
+  MoveOnlyNT& operator=(MoveOnlyNT&&)      = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnlyOddNothrow {
-  MoveOnlyOddNothrow(MoveOnlyOddNothrow &&) noexcept(false) {}
-  MoveOnlyOddNothrow(const MoveOnlyOddNothrow &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyOddNothrow &operator=(MoveOnlyOddNothrow &&) noexcept = default;
-  MoveOnlyOddNothrow &operator=(const MoveOnlyOddNothrow &) = delete;
+  MoveOnlyOddNothrow(MoveOnlyOddNothrow&&) noexcept(false) {}
+  MoveOnlyOddNothrow(const MoveOnlyOddNothrow&)                = delete;
+  MoveOnlyOddNothrow& operator=(MoveOnlyOddNothrow&&) noexcept = default;
+  MoveOnlyOddNothrow& operator=(const MoveOnlyOddNothrow&)     = delete;
 };
 
 struct MoveAssignOnly {
-  MoveAssignOnly(MoveAssignOnly &&) = delete;
-  MoveAssignOnly &operator=(MoveAssignOnly &&) = default;
+  MoveAssignOnly(MoveAssignOnly&&)            = delete;
+  MoveAssignOnly& operator=(MoveAssignOnly&&) = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveAssign {
-  static int move_construct;
-  static int move_assign;
-  static void reset() { move_construct = move_assign = 0; }
-  MoveAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  MoveAssign(MoveAssign &&o) : value(o.value) {
-    ++move_construct;
+  constexpr MoveAssign(int v, int* move_ctor, int* move_assi)
+      : value(v), move_construct(move_ctor), move_assign(move_assi) {}
+  constexpr MoveAssign(MoveAssign&& o) : value(o.value), move_construct(o.move_construct), move_assign(o.move_assign) {
+    ++*move_construct;
     o.value = -1;
   }
-  MoveAssign &operator=(MoveAssign &&o) {
-    value = o.value;
-    ++move_assign;
+  constexpr MoveAssign& operator=(MoveAssign&& o) {
+    value          = o.value;
+    move_construct = o.move_construct;
+    move_assign    = o.move_assign;
+    ++*move_assign;
     o.value = -1;
     return *this;
   }
   int value;
+  int* move_construct;
+  int* move_assign;
 };
 
-int MoveAssign::move_construct = 0;
-int MoveAssign::move_assign = 0;
-
 struct NTMoveAssign {
   constexpr NTMoveAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NTMoveAssign(const NTMoveAssign &) = default;
-  NTMoveAssign(NTMoveAssign &&) = default;
-  NTMoveAssign &operator=(const NTMoveAssign &that) = default;
-  NTMoveAssign &operator=(NTMoveAssign &&that) {
-    value = that.value;
+  NTMoveAssign(const NTMoveAssign&)                 = default;
+  NTMoveAssign(NTMoveAssign&&)                      = default;
+  NTMoveAssign& operator=(const NTMoveAssign& that) = default;
+  NTMoveAssign& operator=(NTMoveAssign&& that) {
+    value      = that.value;
     that.value = -1;
     return *this;
   };
@@ -100,10 +99,10 @@ static_assert(std::is_move_assignable<NTMoveAssign>::value, "");
 
 struct TMoveAssign {
   constexpr TMoveAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TMoveAssign(const TMoveAssign &) = delete;
-  TMoveAssign(TMoveAssign &&) = default;
-  TMoveAssign &operator=(const TMoveAssign &) = delete;
-  TMoveAssign &operator=(TMoveAssign &&) = default;
+  TMoveAssign(const TMoveAssign&)            = delete;
+  TMoveAssign(TMoveAssign&&)                 = default;
+  TMoveAssign& operator=(const TMoveAssign&) = delete;
+  TMoveAssign& operator=(TMoveAssign&&)      = default;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -111,13 +110,13 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<TMoveAssign>::value, "");
 
 struct TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign {
   constexpr TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign(const TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &) = default;
-  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign(TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &&) = default;
-  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &operator=(const TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &that) {
+  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign(const TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign&) = default;
+  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign(TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign&&)      = default;
+  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign& operator=(const TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign& that) {
     value = that.value;
     return *this;
   }
-  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &operator=(TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign &&) = default;
+  TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign& operator=(TMoveAssignNTCopyAssign&&) = default;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -127,16 +126,13 @@ struct TrivialCopyNontrivialMove {
   TrivialCopyNontrivialMove(TrivialCopyNontrivialMove const&) = default;
   TrivialCopyNontrivialMove(TrivialCopyNontrivialMove&&) noexcept {}
   TrivialCopyNontrivialMove& operator=(TrivialCopyNontrivialMove const&) = default;
-  TrivialCopyNontrivialMove& operator=(TrivialCopyNontrivialMove&&) noexcept {
-    return *this;
-  }
+  TrivialCopyNontrivialMove& operator=(TrivialCopyNontrivialMove&&) noexcept { return *this; }
 };
 
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_assignable_v<TrivialCopyNontrivialMove>, "");
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_assignable_v<TrivialCopyNontrivialMove>, "");
 
-
-void test_move_assignment_noexcept() {
+constexpr void test_move_assignment_noexcept() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_assignable<V>::value, "");
@@ -163,7 +159,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_noexcept() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_move_assignment_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_move_assignment_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long>;
     static_assert(std::is_move_assignable<V>::value, "");
@@ -228,7 +224,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_empty_empty() {
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -244,7 +240,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_non_empty_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_non_empty_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<2>, "hello");
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v2);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
@@ -270,7 +266,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1) == 42);
@@ -280,7 +276,7 @@ void test_move_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>);
     makeEmpty(v1);
     V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 2);
     assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
@@ -288,14 +284,18 @@ void test_move_assignment_empty_non_empty() {
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-template <typename T> struct Result { std::size_t index; T value; };
+template <typename T>
+struct Result {
+  std::size_t index;
+  T value;
+};
 
-void test_move_assignment_same_index() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_move_assignment_same_index() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     V v1(43);
     V v2(42);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1) == 42);
@@ -304,39 +304,24 @@ void test_move_assignment_same_index() {
     using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
     V v1(43l);
     V v2(42l);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1) == 42);
   }
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MoveAssign, unsigned>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 43);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 42);
-    MoveAssign::reset();
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    using V            = std::variant<int, MoveAssign, unsigned>;
+    int move_construct = 0;
+    int move_assign    = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 43, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 42, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1).value == 42);
-    assert(MoveAssign::move_construct == 0);
-    assert(MoveAssign::move_assign == 1);
-  }
-#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-  using MET = MakeEmptyT;
-  {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    MET &mref = std::get<1>(v1);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    try {
-      v1 = std::move(v2);
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (...) {
-    }
-    assert(v1.index() == 1);
-    assert(&std::get<1>(v1) == &mref);
+    assert(move_construct == 0);
+    assert(move_assign == 1);
   }
-#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   {
@@ -383,52 +368,29 @@ void test_move_assignment_same_index() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_move_assignment_different_index() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_move_assignment_different_index() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long, unsigned>;
     V v1(43);
     V v2(42l);
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1) == 42);
   }
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MoveAssign, unsigned>;
+    using V            = std::variant<int, MoveAssign, unsigned>;
+    int move_construct = 0;
+    int move_assign    = 0;
     V v1(std::in_place_type<unsigned>, 43u);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 42);
-    MoveAssign::reset();
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<MoveAssign>, 42, &move_construct, &move_assign);
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
     assert(&vref == &v1);
     assert(v1.index() == 1);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1).value == 42);
-    assert(MoveAssign::move_construct == 1);
-    assert(MoveAssign::move_assign == 0);
+    assert(move_construct == 1);
+    assert(move_assign == 0);
   }
-#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-  using MET = MakeEmptyT;
-  {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<int>);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    try {
-      v1 = std::move(v2);
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (...) {
-    }
-    assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
-    assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
-  }
-  {
-    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
-    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
-    V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
-    V &vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
-    assert(&vref == &v1);
-    assert(v1.index() == 2);
-    assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
-  }
-#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   {
@@ -461,38 +423,126 @@ void test_move_assignment_different_index() {
   }
 }
 
-template <std::size_t NewIdx, class ValueType>
-constexpr bool test_constexpr_assign_imp(
-    std::variant<long, void*, int>&& v, ValueType&& new_value)
-{
-  std::variant<long, void*, int> v2(
-      std::forward<ValueType>(new_value));
+void test_assignment_throw() {
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  using MET = MakeEmptyT;
+  // same index
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    MET& mref = std::get<1>(v1);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    try {
+      v1 = std::move(v2);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (...) {
+    }
+    assert(v1.index() == 1);
+    assert(&std::get<1>(v1) == &mref);
+  }
+
+  // different indices
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<int>);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    try {
+      v1 = std::move(v2);
+      assert(false);
+    } catch (...) {
+    }
+    assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
+    assert(v1.index() == std::variant_npos);
+  }
+  {
+    using V = std::variant<int, MET, std::string>;
+    V v1(std::in_place_type<MET>);
+    V v2(std::in_place_type<std::string>, "hello");
+    V& vref = (v1 = std::move(v2));
+    assert(&vref == &v1);
+    assert(v1.index() == 2);
+    assert(std::get<2>(v1) == "hello");
+  }
+#endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+}
+
+template <std::size_t NewIdx, class T, class ValueType>
+constexpr void test_constexpr_assign_imp(T&& v, ValueType&& new_value) {
+  using Variant = std::decay_t<T>;
+  Variant v2(std::forward<ValueType>(new_value));
   const auto cp = v2;
-  v = std::move(v2);
-  return v.index() == NewIdx &&
-        std::get<NewIdx>(v) == std::get<NewIdx>(cp);
+  v             = std::move(v2);
+  assert(v.index() == NewIdx);
+  assert(std::get<NewIdx>(v) == std::get<NewIdx>(cp));
 }
 
-void test_constexpr_move_assignment() {
+constexpr void test_constexpr_move_assignment_trivial() {
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   using V = std::variant<long, void*, int>;
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_assignable<V>::value, "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), 101), "");
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), 101);
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+struct NonTrivialMoveAssign {
+  int i = 0;
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveAssign(int ii) : i(ii) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveAssign(const NonTrivialMoveAssign& other) = default;
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveAssign(NonTrivialMoveAssign&& other) : i(other.i) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveAssign& operator=(const NonTrivialMoveAssign&) = default;
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveAssign& operator=(NonTrivialMoveAssign&& o) {
+    i = o.i;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTrivialMoveAssign() = default;
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(const NonTrivialMoveAssign& x, const NonTrivialMoveAssign& y) { return x.i == y.i; }
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_constexpr_move_assignment_non_trivial() {
+  using V = std::variant<long, void*, NonTrivialMoveAssign>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value);
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_assignable<V>::value);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(42l), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<0>(V(nullptr), 101l);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<1>(V(42l), nullptr);
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(42l), NonTrivialMoveAssign(5));
+  test_constexpr_assign_imp<2>(V(NonTrivialMoveAssign(3)), NonTrivialMoveAssign(5));
+}
+
+void non_constexpr_test() {
   test_move_assignment_empty_empty();
   test_move_assignment_non_empty_empty();
   test_move_assignment_empty_non_empty();
-  test_move_assignment_same_index();
-  test_move_assignment_different_index();
+  test_assignment_throw();
+}
+
+constexpr bool cxx17_constexpr_test() {
   test_move_assignment_sfinae();
   test_move_assignment_noexcept();
-  test_constexpr_move_assignment();
+  test_constexpr_move_assignment_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
 
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool cxx20_constexpr_test() {
+  test_move_assignment_same_index();
+  test_move_assignment_different_index();
+  test_constexpr_move_assignment_non_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  non_constexpr_test();
+  cxx17_constexpr_test();
+  cxx20_constexpr_test();
+
+  static_assert(cxx17_constexpr_test());
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(cxx20_constexpr_test());
+#endif
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/copy.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/copy.pass.cpp
index d1e5768f58d2b1..820ff9e0d1a9d0 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/copy.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/copy.pass.cpp
@@ -22,30 +22,30 @@
 #include "test_workarounds.h"
 
 struct NonT {
-  NonT(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NonT(const NonT &o) : value(o.value) {}
+  constexpr NonT(int v) : value(v) {}
+  constexpr NonT(const NonT& o) : value(o.value) {}
   int value;
 };
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<NonT>::value, "");
 
 struct NoCopy {
-  NoCopy(const NoCopy &) = delete;
+  NoCopy(const NoCopy&) = delete;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnly {
-  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly &) = delete;
-  MoveOnly(MoveOnly &&) = default;
+  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
+  MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&)      = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnlyNT {
-  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT &&) {}
+  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT&) = delete;
+  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT&&) {}
 };
 
 struct NTCopy {
   constexpr NTCopy(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NTCopy(const NTCopy &that) : value(that.value) {}
-  NTCopy(NTCopy &&) = delete;
+  NTCopy(const NTCopy& that) : value(that.value) {}
+  NTCopy(NTCopy&&) = delete;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<NTCopy>::value, "");
 
 struct TCopy {
   constexpr TCopy(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TCopy(TCopy const &) = default;
-  TCopy(TCopy &&) = delete;
+  TCopy(TCopy const&) = default;
+  TCopy(TCopy&&)      = delete;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -74,20 +74,21 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<TCopyNTMove>::value, "");
 struct MakeEmptyT {
   static int alive;
   MakeEmptyT() { ++alive; }
-  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT &) {
+  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT&) {
     ++alive;
     // Don't throw from the copy constructor since variant's assignment
     // operator performs a copy before committing to the assignment.
   }
-  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(const MakeEmptyT &) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(const MakeEmptyT&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
   ~MakeEmptyT() { --alive; }
 };
 
 int MakeEmptyT::alive = 0;
 
-template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
+template <class Variant>
+void makeEmpty(Variant& v) {
   Variant v2(std::in_place_type<MakeEmptyT>);
   try {
     v = std::move(v2);
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
 }
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
-void test_copy_ctor_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_copy_ctor_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long>;
     static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<V>::value, "");
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@ void test_copy_ctor_sfinae() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_copy_ctor_basic() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_copy_ctor_basic() {
   {
     std::variant<int> v(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
     std::variant<int> v2 = v;
@@ -214,21 +215,21 @@ void test_copy_ctor_valueless_by_exception() {
   using V = std::variant<int, MakeEmptyT>;
   V v1;
   makeEmpty(v1);
-  const V &cv1 = v1;
+  const V& cv1 = v1;
   V v(cv1);
   assert(v.valueless_by_exception());
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-template <std::size_t Idx>
-constexpr bool test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp(std::variant<long, void*, const int> const& v) {
+template <std::size_t Idx, class T>
+constexpr void test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp(const T& v) {
   auto v2 = v;
-  return v2.index() == v.index() &&
-         v2.index() == Idx &&
-         std::get<Idx>(v2) == std::get<Idx>(v);
+  assert(v2.index() == v.index());
+  assert(v2.index() == Idx);
+  assert(std::get<Idx>(v2) == std::get<Idx>(v));
 }
 
-void test_constexpr_copy_ctor() {
+constexpr void test_constexpr_copy_ctor_trivial() {
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   using V = std::variant<long, void*, const int>;
 #ifdef TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
@@ -237,18 +238,57 @@ void test_constexpr_copy_ctor() {
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(!std::is_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(!std::is_move_assignable<V>::value, "");
-#else // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
+#else  // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value, "");
 #endif // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l)), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<1>(V(nullptr)), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<2>(V(101)), "");
+  static_assert(std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<V>::value, "");
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l));
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<1>(V(nullptr));
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<2>(V(101));
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
-  test_copy_ctor_basic();
-  test_copy_ctor_valueless_by_exception();
+struct NonTrivialCopyCtor {
+  int i = 0;
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyCtor(int ii) : i(ii) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyCtor(const NonTrivialCopyCtor& other) : i(other.i) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialCopyCtor(NonTrivialCopyCtor&& other) = default;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTrivialCopyCtor()               = default;
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(const NonTrivialCopyCtor& x, const NonTrivialCopyCtor& y) { return x.i == y.i; }
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_constexpr_copy_ctor_non_trivial() {
+  // Test !is_trivially_move_constructible
+  using V = std::variant<long, NonTrivialCopyCtor, void*>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<V>::value, "");
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l));
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<1>(V(NonTrivialCopyCtor(5)));
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_imp<2>(V(nullptr));
+}
+
+void non_constexpr_test() { test_copy_ctor_valueless_by_exception(); }
+
+constexpr bool cxx17_constexpr_test() {
   test_copy_ctor_sfinae();
-  test_constexpr_copy_ctor();
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool cxx20_constexpr_test() {
+  test_copy_ctor_basic();
+  test_constexpr_copy_ctor_non_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  non_constexpr_test();
+  cxx17_constexpr_test();
+  cxx20_constexpr_test();
+
+  static_assert(cxx17_constexpr_test());
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(cxx20_constexpr_test());
+#endif
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/move.pass.cpp
index e2518fe29caf7e..4e8453c23cf550 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/move.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/move.pass.cpp
@@ -23,31 +23,31 @@
 #include "test_workarounds.h"
 
 struct ThrowsMove {
-  ThrowsMove(ThrowsMove &&) noexcept(false) {}
+  ThrowsMove(ThrowsMove&&) noexcept(false) {}
 };
 
 struct NoCopy {
-  NoCopy(const NoCopy &) = delete;
+  NoCopy(const NoCopy&) = delete;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnly {
   int value;
-  MoveOnly(int v) : value(v) {}
-  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly &) = delete;
-  MoveOnly(MoveOnly &&) = default;
+  constexpr MoveOnly(int v) : value(v) {}
+  MoveOnly(const MoveOnly&) = delete;
+  MoveOnly(MoveOnly&&)      = default;
 };
 
 struct MoveOnlyNT {
   int value;
-  MoveOnlyNT(int v) : value(v) {}
-  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT &) = delete;
-  MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT &&other) : value(other.value) { other.value = -1; }
+  constexpr MoveOnlyNT(int v) : value(v) {}
+  MoveOnlyNT(const MoveOnlyNT&) = delete;
+  constexpr MoveOnlyNT(MoveOnlyNT&& other) : value(other.value) { other.value = -1; }
 };
 
 struct NTMove {
   constexpr NTMove(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NTMove(const NTMove &) = delete;
-  NTMove(NTMove &&that) : value(that.value) { that.value = -1; }
+  NTMove(const NTMove&) = delete;
+  NTMove(NTMove&& that) : value(that.value) { that.value = -1; }
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<NTMove>::value, "");
 
 struct TMove {
   constexpr TMove(int v) : value(v) {}
-  TMove(const TMove &) = delete;
-  TMove(TMove &&) = default;
+  TMove(const TMove&) = delete;
+  TMove(TMove&&)      = default;
   int value;
 };
 
@@ -76,20 +76,21 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<TMoveNTCopy>::value, "");
 struct MakeEmptyT {
   static int alive;
   MakeEmptyT() { ++alive; }
-  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT &) {
+  MakeEmptyT(const MakeEmptyT&) {
     ++alive;
     // Don't throw from the copy constructor since variant's assignment
     // operator performs a copy before committing to the assignment.
   }
-  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(const MakeEmptyT &) { throw 42; }
-  MakeEmptyT &operator=(MakeEmptyT &&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(const MakeEmptyT&) { throw 42; }
+  MakeEmptyT& operator=(MakeEmptyT&&) { throw 42; }
   ~MakeEmptyT() { --alive; }
 };
 
 int MakeEmptyT::alive = 0;
 
-template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
+template <class Variant>
+void makeEmpty(Variant& v) {
   Variant v2(std::in_place_type<MakeEmptyT>);
   try {
     v = std::move(v2);
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ template <class Variant> void makeEmpty(Variant &v) {
 }
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 
-void test_move_noexcept() {
+constexpr void test_move_noexcept() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long>;
     static_assert(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ void test_move_noexcept() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_move_ctor_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_move_ctor_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long>;
     static_assert(std::is_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
@@ -158,9 +159,12 @@ void test_move_ctor_sfinae() {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-struct Result { std::size_t index; T value; };
+struct Result {
+  std::size_t index;
+  T value;
+};
 
-void test_move_ctor_basic() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_move_ctor_basic() {
   {
     std::variant<int> v(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
     std::variant<int> v2 = std::move(v);
@@ -289,16 +293,16 @@ void test_move_ctor_valueless_by_exception() {
 #endif // TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
 }
 
-template <std::size_t Idx>
-constexpr bool test_constexpr_ctor_imp(std::variant<long, void*, const int> const& v) {
+template <std::size_t Idx, class T>
+constexpr void test_constexpr_ctor_imp(const T& v) {
   auto copy = v;
-  auto v2 = std::move(copy);
-  return v2.index() == v.index() &&
-         v2.index() == Idx &&
-        std::get<Idx>(v2) == std::get<Idx>(v);
+  auto v2   = std::move(copy);
+  assert(v2.index() == v.index());
+  assert(v2.index() == Idx);
+  assert(std::get<Idx>(v2) == std::get<Idx>(v));
 }
 
-void test_constexpr_move_ctor() {
+constexpr void test_constexpr_move_ctor_trivial() {
   // Make sure we properly propagate triviality, which implies constexpr-ness (see P0602R4).
   using V = std::variant<long, void*, const int>;
 #ifdef TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
@@ -307,21 +311,58 @@ void test_constexpr_move_ctor() {
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(!std::is_copy_assignable<V>::value, "");
   static_assert(!std::is_move_assignable<V>::value, "");
-#else // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
+#else  // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<V>::value, "");
 #endif // TEST_WORKAROUND_MSVC_BROKEN_IS_TRIVIALLY_COPYABLE
   static_assert(std::is_trivially_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l)), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_ctor_imp<1>(V(nullptr)), "");
-  static_assert(test_constexpr_ctor_imp<2>(V(101)), "");
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l));
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<1>(V(nullptr));
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<2>(V(101));
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
-  test_move_ctor_basic();
-  test_move_ctor_valueless_by_exception();
+struct NonTrivialMoveCtor {
+  int i = 0;
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveCtor(int ii) : i(ii) {}
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveCtor(const NonTrivialMoveCtor& other) = default;
+  constexpr NonTrivialMoveCtor(NonTrivialMoveCtor&& other) : i(other.i) {}
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTrivialMoveCtor() = default;
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(const NonTrivialMoveCtor& x, const NonTrivialMoveCtor& y) { return x.i == y.i; }
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_constexpr_move_ctor_non_trivial() {
+  using V = std::variant<long, NonTrivialMoveCtor, void*>;
+  static_assert(!std::is_trivially_move_constructible<V>::value, "");
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<0>(V(42l));
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<1>(V(NonTrivialMoveCtor(5)));
+  test_constexpr_ctor_imp<2>(V(nullptr));
+}
+
+void non_constexpr_test() { test_move_ctor_valueless_by_exception(); }
+
+constexpr bool cxx17_constexpr_test() {
   test_move_noexcept();
   test_move_ctor_sfinae();
-  test_constexpr_move_ctor();
+  test_constexpr_move_ctor_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool cxx20_constexpr_test() {
+  test_move_ctor_basic();
+  test_constexpr_move_ctor_non_trivial();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  non_constexpr_test();
+  cxx17_constexpr_test();
+  cxx20_constexpr_test();
+
+  static_assert(cxx17_constexpr_test());
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(cxx20_constexpr_test());
+#endif
 
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.dtor/dtor.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.dtor/dtor.pass.cpp
index 2e026038c97a3c..53c5283b2edc6f 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.dtor/dtor.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.dtor/dtor.pass.cpp
@@ -21,55 +21,76 @@
 #include "test_macros.h"
 
 struct NonTDtor {
-  static int count;
-  NonTDtor() = default;
-  ~NonTDtor() { ++count; }
+  int* count;
+  constexpr NonTDtor(int* a, int*) : count(a) {}
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTDtor() { ++*count; }
 };
-int NonTDtor::count = 0;
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_destructible<NonTDtor>::value, "");
 
 struct NonTDtor1 {
-  static int count;
-  NonTDtor1() = default;
-  ~NonTDtor1() { ++count; }
+  int* count;
+  constexpr NonTDtor1(int*, int* b) : count(b) {}
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~NonTDtor1() { ++*count; }
 };
-int NonTDtor1::count = 0;
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_destructible<NonTDtor1>::value, "");
 
 struct TDtor {
-  TDtor(const TDtor &) {} // non-trivial copy
-  ~TDtor() = default;
+  constexpr TDtor() = default;
+  constexpr TDtor(const TDtor&) {} // non-trivial copy
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 ~TDtor() = default;
 };
 static_assert(!std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<TDtor>::value, "");
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<TDtor>::value, "");
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, long, TDtor>;
     static_assert(std::is_trivially_destructible<V>::value, "");
+    [[maybe_unused]] V v(std::in_place_index<2>);
   }
   {
     using V = std::variant<NonTDtor, int, NonTDtor1>;
     static_assert(!std::is_trivially_destructible<V>::value, "");
     {
-      V v(std::in_place_index<0>);
-      assert(NonTDtor::count == 0);
-      assert(NonTDtor1::count == 0);
+      int count0 = 0;
+      int count1 = 0;
+      {
+        V v(std::in_place_index<0>, &count0, &count1);
+        assert(count0 == 0);
+        assert(count1 == 0);
+      }
+      assert(count0 == 1);
+      assert(count1 == 0);
+    }
+    {
+      int count0 = 0;
+      int count1 = 0;
+      { V v(std::in_place_index<1>); }
+      assert(count0 == 0);
+      assert(count1 == 0);
     }
-    assert(NonTDtor::count == 1);
-    assert(NonTDtor1::count == 0);
-    NonTDtor::count = 0;
-    { V v(std::in_place_index<1>); }
-    assert(NonTDtor::count == 0);
-    assert(NonTDtor1::count == 0);
     {
-      V v(std::in_place_index<2>);
-      assert(NonTDtor::count == 0);
-      assert(NonTDtor1::count == 0);
+      int count0 = 0;
+      int count1 = 0;
+      {
+        V v(std::in_place_index<2>, &count0, &count1);
+        assert(count0 == 0);
+        assert(count1 == 0);
+      }
+      assert(count0 == 0);
+      assert(count1 == 1);
     }
-    assert(NonTDtor::count == 0);
-    assert(NonTDtor1::count == 1);
   }
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_args.pass.cpp
index 2fe9033dd8166f..f98d968f0eae04 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_args.pass.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 #include "variant_test_helpers.h"
 
 template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args>
-constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int) -> decltype(
-    std::declval<Var>().template emplace<I>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
+constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int)
+    -> decltype(std::declval<Var>().template emplace<I>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -36,28 +36,32 @@ constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(long) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args> constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
+template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args>
+constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
   return test_emplace_exists_imp<Var, I, Args...>(0);
 }
 
-void test_emplace_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_emplace_sfinae() {
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, void *, const void *, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
+    using V = std::variant<int, void*, const void*, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
     static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 0>(), "");
     static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 0, int>(), "");
-    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 0, decltype(nullptr)>(),
-                  "cannot construct");
+    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 0, decltype(nullptr)>(), "cannot construct");
     static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 1, decltype(nullptr)>(), "");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 1, int *>(), "");
-    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 1, const int *>(), "");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 1, int*>(), "");
+    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 1, const int*>(), "");
     static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 1, int>(), "cannot construct");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 2, const int *>(), "");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 2, int *>(), "");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 2, const int*>(), "");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 2, int*>(), "");
     static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 3>(), "cannot construct");
   }
 }
 
-void test_basic() {
+struct NoCtor {
+  NoCtor() = delete;
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_basic() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     V v(42);
@@ -70,9 +74,9 @@ void test_basic() {
     assert(std::get<0>(v) == 42);
     assert(&ref2 == &std::get<0>(v));
   }
+
   {
-    using V =
-        std::variant<int, long, const void *, TestTypes::NoCtors, std::string>;
+    using V     = std::variant<int, long, const void*, NoCtor, std::string>;
     const int x = 100;
     V v(std::in_place_index<0>, -1);
     // default emplace a value
@@ -92,9 +96,19 @@ void test_basic() {
   }
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_basic();
   test_emplace_sfinae();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_init_list_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_init_list_args.pass.cpp
index 9068aacc435928..4c635570bd5622 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_init_list_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_index_init_list_args.pass.cpp
@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@ struct InitList {
 struct InitListArg {
   std::size_t size;
   int value;
-  constexpr InitListArg(std::initializer_list<int> il, int v)
-      : size(il.size()), value(v) {}
+  constexpr InitListArg(std::initializer_list<int> il, int v) : size(il.size()), value(v) {}
 };
 
 template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args>
-constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int) -> decltype(
-    std::declval<Var>().template emplace<I>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
+constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int)
+    -> decltype(std::declval<Var>().template emplace<I>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -47,13 +46,13 @@ constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(long) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args> constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
+template <class Var, std::size_t I, class... Args>
+constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
   return test_emplace_exists_imp<Var, I, Args...>(0);
 }
 
-void test_emplace_sfinae() {
-  using V =
-      std::variant<int, TestTypes::NoCtors, InitList, InitListArg, long, long>;
+constexpr void test_emplace_sfinae() {
+  using V  = std::variant<int, TestTypes::NoCtors, InitList, InitListArg, long, long>;
   using IL = std::initializer_list<int>;
   static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 1, IL>(), "no such constructor");
   static_assert(emplace_exists<V, 2, IL>(), "");
@@ -65,8 +64,12 @@ void test_emplace_sfinae() {
   static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, 3, IL, int, int>(), "too many args");
 }
 
-void test_basic() {
-  using V = std::variant<int, InitList, InitListArg, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
+struct NoCtor {
+  NoCtor() = delete;
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_basic() {
+  using V = std::variant<int, InitList, InitListArg, NoCtor>;
   V v;
   auto& ref1 = v.emplace<1>({1, 2, 3});
   static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitList&, decltype(ref1)>, "");
@@ -83,9 +86,19 @@ void test_basic() {
   assert(&ref3 == &std::get<1>(v));
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_basic();
   test_emplace_sfinae();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_args.pass.cpp
index 4e9f67775d10c4..c2ed54d8a6257c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_args.pass.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 #include "variant_test_helpers.h"
 
 template <class Var, class T, class... Args>
-constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int) -> decltype(
-    std::declval<Var>().template emplace<T>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
+constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int)
+    -> decltype(std::declval<Var>().template emplace<T>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -35,28 +35,32 @@ constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(long) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class... Args> constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
+template <class... Args>
+constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
   return test_emplace_exists_imp<Args...>(0);
 }
 
-void test_emplace_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_emplace_sfinae() {
   {
-    using V = std::variant<int, void *, const void *, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
+    using V = std::variant<int, void*, const void*, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
     static_assert(emplace_exists<V, int>(), "");
     static_assert(emplace_exists<V, int, int>(), "");
-    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, int, decltype(nullptr)>(),
-                  "cannot construct");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, void *, decltype(nullptr)>(), "");
-    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, void *, int>(), "cannot construct");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, void *, int *>(), "");
-    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, void *, const int *>(), "");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, const void *, const int *>(), "");
-    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, const void *, int *>(), "");
+    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, int, decltype(nullptr)>(), "cannot construct");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, void*, decltype(nullptr)>(), "");
+    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, void*, int>(), "cannot construct");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, void*, int*>(), "");
+    static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, void*, const int*>(), "");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, const void*, const int*>(), "");
+    static_assert(emplace_exists<V, const void*, int*>(), "");
     static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, TestTypes::NoCtors>(), "cannot construct");
   }
 }
 
-void test_basic() {
+struct NoCtor {
+  NoCtor() = delete;
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_basic() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     V v(42);
@@ -70,8 +74,7 @@ void test_basic() {
     assert(&ref2 == &std::get<0>(v));
   }
   {
-    using V =
-        std::variant<int, long, const void *, TestTypes::NoCtors, std::string>;
+    using V     = std::variant<int, long, const void*, NoCtor, std::string>;
     const int x = 100;
     V v(std::in_place_type<int>, -1);
     // default emplace a value
@@ -79,8 +82,8 @@ void test_basic() {
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<long&, decltype(ref1)>, "");
     assert(std::get<1>(v) == 0);
     assert(&ref1 == &std::get<1>(v));
-    auto& ref2 = v.emplace<const void *>(&x);
-    static_assert(std::is_same_v<const void *&, decltype(ref2)>, "");
+    auto& ref2 = v.emplace<const void*>(&x);
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<const void*&, decltype(ref2)>, "");
     assert(std::get<2>(v) == &x);
     assert(&ref2 == &std::get<2>(v));
     // emplace with multiple args
@@ -91,9 +94,19 @@ void test_basic() {
   }
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_basic();
   test_emplace_sfinae();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_init_list_args.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_init_list_args.pass.cpp
index 74d834b9b34575..644f2418b9255a 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_init_list_args.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.mod/emplace_type_init_list_args.pass.cpp
@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@ struct InitList {
 struct InitListArg {
   std::size_t size;
   int value;
-  constexpr InitListArg(std::initializer_list<int> il, int v)
-      : size(il.size()), value(v) {}
+  constexpr InitListArg(std::initializer_list<int> il, int v) : size(il.size()), value(v) {}
 };
 
 template <class Var, class T, class... Args>
-constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int) -> decltype(
-    std::declval<Var>().template emplace<T>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
+constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(int)
+    -> decltype(std::declval<Var>().template emplace<T>(std::declval<Args>()...), true) {
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -47,13 +46,13 @@ constexpr auto test_emplace_exists_imp(long) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class... Args> constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
+template <class... Args>
+constexpr bool emplace_exists() {
   return test_emplace_exists_imp<Args...>(0);
 }
 
-void test_emplace_sfinae() {
-  using V =
-      std::variant<int, TestTypes::NoCtors, InitList, InitListArg, long, long>;
+constexpr void test_emplace_sfinae() {
+  using V  = std::variant<int, TestTypes::NoCtors, InitList, InitListArg, long, long>;
   using IL = std::initializer_list<int>;
   static_assert(emplace_exists<V, InitList, IL>(), "");
   static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, InitList, int>(), "args don't match");
@@ -61,31 +60,44 @@ void test_emplace_sfinae() {
   static_assert(emplace_exists<V, InitListArg, IL, int>(), "");
   static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, InitListArg, int>(), "args don't match");
   static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, InitListArg, IL>(), "too few args");
-  static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, InitListArg, IL, int, int>(),
-                "too many args");
+  static_assert(!emplace_exists<V, InitListArg, IL, int, int>(), "too many args");
 }
 
-void test_basic() {
-  using V = std::variant<int, InitList, InitListArg, TestTypes::NoCtors>;
+struct NoCtor {
+  NoCtor() = delete;
+};
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_basic() {
+  using V = std::variant<int, InitList, InitListArg, NoCtor>;
   V v;
   auto& ref1 = v.emplace<InitList>({1, 2, 3});
-  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitList&,decltype(ref1)>, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitList&, decltype(ref1)>, "");
   assert(std::get<InitList>(v).size == 3);
   assert(&ref1 == &std::get<InitList>(v));
   auto& ref2 = v.emplace<InitListArg>({1, 2, 3, 4}, 42);
-  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitListArg&,decltype(ref2)>, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitListArg&, decltype(ref2)>, "");
   assert(std::get<InitListArg>(v).size == 4);
   assert(std::get<InitListArg>(v).value == 42);
   assert(&ref2 == &std::get<InitListArg>(v));
   auto& ref3 = v.emplace<InitList>({1});
-  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitList&,decltype(ref3)>, "");
+  static_assert(std::is_same_v<InitList&, decltype(ref3)>, "");
   assert(std::get<InitList>(v).size == 1);
   assert(&ref3 == &std::get<InitList>(v));
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_basic();
   test_emplace_sfinae();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.swap/swap.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.swap/swap.pass.cpp
index 1802bc4670bba9..db05691c55818c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.swap/swap.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.swap/swap.pass.cpp
@@ -25,37 +25,39 @@
 #include "variant_test_helpers.h"
 
 struct NotSwappable {};
-void swap(NotSwappable &, NotSwappable &) = delete;
+void swap(NotSwappable&, NotSwappable&) = delete;
 
 struct NotCopyable {
-  NotCopyable() = default;
-  NotCopyable(const NotCopyable &) = delete;
-  NotCopyable &operator=(const NotCopyable &) = delete;
+  NotCopyable()                              = default;
+  NotCopyable(const NotCopyable&)            = delete;
+  NotCopyable& operator=(const NotCopyable&) = delete;
 };
 
 struct NotCopyableWithSwap {
-  NotCopyableWithSwap() = default;
-  NotCopyableWithSwap(const NotCopyableWithSwap &) = delete;
-  NotCopyableWithSwap &operator=(const NotCopyableWithSwap &) = delete;
+  NotCopyableWithSwap()                                      = default;
+  NotCopyableWithSwap(const NotCopyableWithSwap&)            = delete;
+  NotCopyableWithSwap& operator=(const NotCopyableWithSwap&) = delete;
 };
-void swap(NotCopyableWithSwap &, NotCopyableWithSwap) {}
+constexpr void swap(NotCopyableWithSwap&, NotCopyableWithSwap) {}
 
 struct NotMoveAssignable {
-  NotMoveAssignable() = default;
-  NotMoveAssignable(NotMoveAssignable &&) = default;
-  NotMoveAssignable &operator=(NotMoveAssignable &&) = delete;
+  NotMoveAssignable()                               = default;
+  NotMoveAssignable(NotMoveAssignable&&)            = default;
+  NotMoveAssignable& operator=(NotMoveAssignable&&) = delete;
 };
 
 struct NotMoveAssignableWithSwap {
-  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap() = default;
-  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap &&) = default;
-  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap &operator=(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap &&) = delete;
+  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap()                                       = default;
+  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap&&)            = default;
+  NotMoveAssignableWithSwap& operator=(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap&&) = delete;
 };
-void swap(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap &, NotMoveAssignableWithSwap &) noexcept {}
+constexpr void swap(NotMoveAssignableWithSwap&, NotMoveAssignableWithSwap&) noexcept {}
 
-template <bool Throws> void do_throw() {}
+template <bool Throws>
+constexpr void do_throw() {}
 
-template <> void do_throw<true>() {
+template <>
+void do_throw<true>() {
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   throw 42;
 #else
@@ -63,60 +65,49 @@ template <> void do_throw<true>() {
 #endif
 }
 
-template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign,
-          bool NT_Swap, bool EnableSwap = true>
+template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign, bool NT_Swap, bool EnableSwap = true>
 struct NothrowTypeImp {
-  static int move_called;
-  static int move_assign_called;
-  static int swap_called;
-  static void reset() { move_called = move_assign_called = swap_called = 0; }
-  NothrowTypeImp() = default;
-  explicit NothrowTypeImp(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NothrowTypeImp(const NothrowTypeImp &o) noexcept(NT_Copy) : value(o.value) {
-    assert(false);
-  } // never called by test
-  NothrowTypeImp(NothrowTypeImp &&o) noexcept(NT_Move) : value(o.value) {
-    ++move_called;
+  int value;
+  int* move_called;
+  int* move_assign_called;
+  int* swap_called;
+
+  constexpr NothrowTypeImp(int v, int* mv_ctr, int* mv_assign, int* swap)
+      : value(v), move_called(mv_ctr), move_assign_called(mv_assign), swap_called(swap) {}
+
+  NothrowTypeImp(const NothrowTypeImp& o) noexcept(NT_Copy) : value(o.value) { assert(false); } // never called by test
+
+  constexpr NothrowTypeImp(NothrowTypeImp&& o) noexcept(NT_Move)
+      : value(o.value),
+        move_called(o.move_called),
+        move_assign_called(o.move_assign_called),
+        swap_called(o.swap_called) {
+    ++*move_called;
     do_throw<!NT_Move>();
     o.value = -1;
   }
-  NothrowTypeImp &operator=(const NothrowTypeImp &) noexcept(NT_CopyAssign) {
+
+  NothrowTypeImp& operator=(const NothrowTypeImp&) noexcept(NT_CopyAssign) {
     assert(false);
     return *this;
   } // never called by the tests
-  NothrowTypeImp &operator=(NothrowTypeImp &&o) noexcept(NT_MoveAssign) {
-    ++move_assign_called;
+
+  constexpr NothrowTypeImp& operator=(NothrowTypeImp&& o) noexcept(NT_MoveAssign) {
+    ++*move_assign_called;
     do_throw<!NT_MoveAssign>();
-    value = o.value;
+    value   = o.value;
     o.value = -1;
     return *this;
   }
-  int value;
 };
-template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign,
-          bool NT_Swap, bool EnableSwap>
-int NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign, NT_Swap,
-                   EnableSwap>::move_called = 0;
-template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign,
-          bool NT_Swap, bool EnableSwap>
-int NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign, NT_Swap,
-                   EnableSwap>::move_assign_called = 0;
-template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign,
-          bool NT_Swap, bool EnableSwap>
-int NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign, NT_Swap,
-                   EnableSwap>::swap_called = 0;
-
-template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign,
-          bool NT_Swap>
-void swap(NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign,
-                         NT_Swap, true> &lhs,
-          NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign,
-                         NT_Swap, true> &rhs) noexcept(NT_Swap) {
-  lhs.swap_called++;
+
+template <bool NT_Copy, bool NT_Move, bool NT_CopyAssign, bool NT_MoveAssign, bool NT_Swap>
+constexpr void
+swap(NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign, NT_Swap, true>& lhs,
+     NothrowTypeImp<NT_Copy, NT_Move, NT_CopyAssign, NT_MoveAssign, NT_Swap, true>& rhs) noexcept(NT_Swap) {
+  ++*lhs.swap_called;
   do_throw<!NT_Swap>();
-  int tmp = lhs.value;
-  lhs.value = rhs.value;
-  rhs.value = tmp;
+  std::swap(lhs.value, rhs.value);
 }
 
 // throwing copy, nothrow move ctor/assign, no swap provided
@@ -124,53 +115,42 @@ using NothrowMoveable = NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, true, false, false>;
 // throwing copy and move assign, nothrow move ctor, no swap provided
 using NothrowMoveCtor = NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, false, false>;
 // nothrow move ctor, throwing move assignment, swap provided
-using NothrowMoveCtorWithThrowingSwap =
-    NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, false, true>;
+using NothrowMoveCtorWithThrowingSwap = NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, false, true>;
 // throwing move ctor, nothrow move assignment, no swap provided
-using ThrowingMoveCtor =
-    NothrowTypeImp<false, false, false, true, false, false>;
+using ThrowingMoveCtor = NothrowTypeImp<false, false, false, true, false, false>;
 // throwing special members, nothrowing swap
-using ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap =
-    NothrowTypeImp<false, false, false, false, true, true>;
-using NothrowTypeWithThrowingSwap =
-    NothrowTypeImp<true, true, true, true, false, true>;
+using ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap = NothrowTypeImp<false, false, false, false, true, true>;
+using NothrowTypeWithThrowingSwap = NothrowTypeImp<true, true, true, true, false, true>;
 // throwing move assign with nothrow move and nothrow swap
-using ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtorWithSwap =
-    NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, true, true>;
+using ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtorWithSwap = NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, true, true>;
 // throwing move assign with nothrow move but no swap.
-using ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtor =
-    NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, false, false>;
+using ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtor = NothrowTypeImp<false, true, false, false, false, false>;
 
 struct NonThrowingNonNoexceptType {
-  static int move_called;
-  static void reset() { move_called = 0; }
-  NonThrowingNonNoexceptType() = default;
-  NonThrowingNonNoexceptType(int v) : value(v) {}
-  NonThrowingNonNoexceptType(NonThrowingNonNoexceptType &&o) noexcept(false)
-      : value(o.value) {
-    ++move_called;
+  int value;
+  int* move_called;
+  constexpr NonThrowingNonNoexceptType(int v, int* mv_called) : value(v), move_called(mv_called) {}
+  constexpr NonThrowingNonNoexceptType(NonThrowingNonNoexceptType&& o) noexcept(false)
+      : value(o.value), move_called(o.move_called) {
+    ++*move_called;
     o.value = -1;
   }
-  NonThrowingNonNoexceptType &
-  operator=(NonThrowingNonNoexceptType &&) noexcept(false) {
+  NonThrowingNonNoexceptType& operator=(NonThrowingNonNoexceptType&&) noexcept(false) {
     assert(false); // never called by the tests.
     return *this;
   }
-  int value;
 };
-int NonThrowingNonNoexceptType::move_called = 0;
 
 struct ThrowsOnSecondMove {
   int value;
   int move_count;
   ThrowsOnSecondMove(int v) : value(v), move_count(0) {}
-  ThrowsOnSecondMove(ThrowsOnSecondMove &&o) noexcept(false)
-      : value(o.value), move_count(o.move_count + 1) {
+  ThrowsOnSecondMove(ThrowsOnSecondMove&& o) noexcept(false) : value(o.value), move_count(o.move_count + 1) {
     if (move_count == 2)
       do_throw<true>();
     o.value = -1;
   }
-  ThrowsOnSecondMove &operator=(ThrowsOnSecondMove &&) {
+  ThrowsOnSecondMove& operator=(ThrowsOnSecondMove&&) {
     assert(false); // not called by test
     return *this;
   }
@@ -224,265 +204,293 @@ void test_swap_valueless_by_exception() {
 #endif
 }
 
-void test_swap_same_alternative() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_swap_same_alternative() {
   {
-    using T = ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100);
+    using V                = std::variant<ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap, int>;
+    int move_called        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called = 0;
+    int swap_called        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
     v1.swap(v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 1);
+    assert(swap_called == 1);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 100);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 42);
     swap(v1, v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 2);
+    assert(swap_called == 2);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+
+    assert(move_called == 0);
+    assert(move_assign_called == 0);
   }
   {
-    using T = NothrowMoveable;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100);
+    using V                = std::variant<NothrowMoveable, int>;
+    int move_called        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called = 0;
+    int swap_called        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
     v1.swap(v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 2);
+    assert(swap_called == 0);
+    assert(move_called == 1);
+    assert(move_assign_called == 2);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 100);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 42);
-    T::reset();
+
+    move_called        = 0;
+    move_assign_called = 0;
+    swap_called        = 0;
+
     swap(v1, v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 2);
+    assert(swap_called == 0);
+    assert(move_called == 1);
+    assert(move_assign_called == 2);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
   }
+}
+
+void test_swap_same_alternative_throws(){
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-  {
-    using T = NothrowTypeWithThrowingSwap;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100);
-    try {
-      v1.swap(v2);
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (int) {
-    }
-    assert(T::swap_called == 1);
-    assert(T::move_called == 0);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 0);
-    assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
-    assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
-  }
-  {
-    using T = ThrowingMoveCtor;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100);
-    try {
-      v1.swap(v2);
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (int) {
-    }
-    assert(T::move_called == 1); // call threw
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 0);
-    assert(std::get<0>(v1).value ==
-           42); // throw happened before v1 was moved from
-    assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+    {using V = std::variant<NothrowTypeWithThrowingSwap, int>;
+int move_called        = 0;
+int move_assign_called = 0;
+int swap_called        = 0;
+V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+try {
+  v1.swap(v2);
+  assert(false);
+} catch (int) {
+}
+assert(swap_called == 1);
+assert(move_called == 0);
+assert(move_assign_called == 0);
+assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
+assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+}
+
+{
+  using V                = std::variant<ThrowingMoveCtor, int>;
+  int move_called        = 0;
+  int move_assign_called = 0;
+  int swap_called        = 0;
+  V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+  V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+  try {
+    v1.swap(v2);
+    assert(false);
+  } catch (int) {
   }
-  {
-    using T = ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtor;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100);
-    try {
-      v1.swap(v2);
-      assert(false);
-    } catch (int) {
-    }
-    assert(T::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 1);  // call threw and didn't complete
-    assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == -1); // v1 was moved from
-    assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+  assert(move_called == 1); // call threw
+  assert(move_assign_called == 0);
+  assert(swap_called == 0);
+  assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42); // throw happened before v1 was moved from
+  assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+}
+{
+  using V                = std::variant<ThrowingMoveAssignNothrowMoveCtor, int>;
+  int move_called        = 0;
+  int move_assign_called = 0;
+  int swap_called        = 0;
+  V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+  V v2(std::in_place_index<0>, 100, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
+  try {
+    v1.swap(v2);
+    assert(false);
+  } catch (int) {
   }
+  assert(move_called == 1);
+  assert(move_assign_called == 1); // call threw and didn't complete
+  assert(swap_called == 0);
+  assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == -1); // v1 was moved from
+  assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 100);
+}
 #endif
 }
 
-void test_swap_different_alternatives() {
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void test_swap_different_alternatives() {
   {
-    using T = NothrowMoveCtorWithThrowingSwap;
-    using V = std::variant<T, int>;
-    T::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
+    using V                = std::variant<NothrowMoveCtorWithThrowingSwap, int>;
+    int move_called        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called = 0;
+    int swap_called        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called, &move_assign_called, &swap_called);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
     v1.swap(v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 0);
+    assert(swap_called == 0);
     // The libc++ implementation double copies the argument, and not
     // the variant swap is called on.
-    LIBCPP_ASSERT(T::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T::move_called <= 2);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 0);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(move_called == 1);
+    assert(move_called <= 2);
+    assert(move_assign_called == 0);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1) == 100);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 42);
-    T::reset();
+
+    move_called        = 0;
+    move_assign_called = 0;
+    swap_called        = 0;
+
     swap(v1, v2);
-    assert(T::swap_called == 0);
-    LIBCPP_ASSERT(T::move_called == 2);
-    assert(T::move_called <= 2);
-    assert(T::move_assign_called == 0);
+    assert(swap_called == 0);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(move_called == 2);
+    assert(move_called <= 2);
+    assert(move_assign_called == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<1>(v2) == 100);
   }
+}
+
+void test_swap_different_alternatives_throws() {
 #ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   {
-    using T1 = ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap;
-    using T2 = NonThrowingNonNoexceptType;
-    using V = std::variant<T1, T2>;
-    T1::reset();
-    T2::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
+    using V                 = std::variant<ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap, NonThrowingNonNoexceptType>;
+    int move_called1        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called1 = 0;
+    int swap_called1        = 0;
+    int move_called2        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called1, &move_assign_called1, &swap_called1);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100, &move_called2);
     try {
       v1.swap(v2);
       assert(false);
     } catch (int) {
     }
-    assert(T1::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T1::move_called == 1); // throws
-    assert(T1::move_assign_called == 0);
+    assert(swap_called1 == 0);
+    assert(move_called1 == 1); // throws
+    assert(move_assign_called1 == 0);
     // FIXME: libc++ shouldn't move from T2 here.
-    LIBCPP_ASSERT(T2::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T2::move_called <= 1);
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(move_called2 == 1);
+    assert(move_called2 <= 1);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
-    if (T2::move_called != 0)
+    if (move_called2 != 0)
       assert(v2.valueless_by_exception());
     else
       assert(std::get<1>(v2).value == 100);
   }
   {
-    using T1 = NonThrowingNonNoexceptType;
-    using T2 = ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap;
-    using V = std::variant<T1, T2>;
-    T1::reset();
-    T2::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
+    using V                 = std::variant<NonThrowingNonNoexceptType, ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap>;
+    int move_called1        = 0;
+    int move_called2        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called2 = 0;
+    int swap_called2        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called1);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100, &move_called2, &move_assign_called2, &swap_called2);
     try {
       v1.swap(v2);
       assert(false);
     } catch (int) {
     }
-    LIBCPP_ASSERT(T1::move_called == 0);
-    assert(T1::move_called <= 1);
-    assert(T2::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T2::move_called == 1); // throws
-    assert(T2::move_assign_called == 0);
-    if (T1::move_called != 0)
+    LIBCPP_ASSERT(move_called1 == 0);
+    assert(move_called1 <= 1);
+    assert(swap_called2 == 0);
+    assert(move_called2 == 1); // throws
+    assert(move_assign_called2 == 0);
+    if (move_called1 != 0)
       assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     else
       assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<1>(v2).value == 100);
   }
 // FIXME: The tests below are just very libc++ specific
-#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+#  ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
   {
-    using T1 = ThrowsOnSecondMove;
-    using T2 = NonThrowingNonNoexceptType;
-    using V = std::variant<T1, T2>;
-    T2::reset();
+    using V         = std::variant<ThrowsOnSecondMove, NonThrowingNonNoexceptType>;
+    int move_called = 0;
     V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100, &move_called);
     v1.swap(v2);
-    assert(T2::move_called == 2);
+    assert(move_called == 2);
     assert(std::get<1>(v1).value == 100);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).move_count == 1);
   }
   {
-    using T1 = NonThrowingNonNoexceptType;
-    using T2 = ThrowsOnSecondMove;
-    using V = std::variant<T1, T2>;
-    T1::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
+    using V         = std::variant<NonThrowingNonNoexceptType, ThrowsOnSecondMove>;
+    int move_called = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called);
     V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
     try {
       v1.swap(v2);
       assert(false);
     } catch (int) {
     }
-    assert(T1::move_called == 1);
+    assert(move_called == 1);
     assert(v1.valueless_by_exception());
     assert(std::get<0>(v2).value == 42);
   }
-#endif
-// testing libc++ extension. If either variant stores a nothrow move
-// constructible type v1.swap(v2) provides the strong exception safety
-// guarantee.
-#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+#  endif
+  // testing libc++ extension. If either variant stores a nothrow move
+  // constructible type v1.swap(v2) provides the strong exception safety
+  // guarantee.
+#  ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
   {
-
-    using T1 = ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap;
-    using T2 = NothrowMoveable;
-    using V = std::variant<T1, T2>;
-    T1::reset();
-    T2::reset();
-    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42);
-    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100);
+    using V                 = std::variant<ThrowingTypeWithNothrowSwap, NothrowMoveable>;
+    int move_called1        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called1 = 0;
+    int swap_called1        = 0;
+    int move_called2        = 0;
+    int move_assign_called2 = 0;
+    int swap_called2        = 0;
+    V v1(std::in_place_index<0>, 42, &move_called1, &move_assign_called1, &swap_called1);
+    V v2(std::in_place_index<1>, 100, &move_called2, &move_assign_called2, &swap_called2);
     try {
       v1.swap(v2);
       assert(false);
     } catch (int) {
     }
-    assert(T1::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T1::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T1::move_assign_called == 0);
-    assert(T2::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T2::move_called == 2);
-    assert(T2::move_assign_called == 0);
+    assert(swap_called1 == 0);
+    assert(move_called1 == 1);
+    assert(move_assign_called1 == 0);
+    assert(swap_called2 == 0);
+    assert(move_called2 == 2);
+    assert(move_assign_called2 == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<1>(v2).value == 100);
     // swap again, but call v2's swap.
-    T1::reset();
-    T2::reset();
+
+    move_called1        = 0;
+    move_assign_called1 = 0;
+    swap_called1        = 0;
+    move_called2        = 0;
+    move_assign_called2 = 0;
+    swap_called2        = 0;
+
     try {
       v2.swap(v1);
       assert(false);
     } catch (int) {
     }
-    assert(T1::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T1::move_called == 1);
-    assert(T1::move_assign_called == 0);
-    assert(T2::swap_called == 0);
-    assert(T2::move_called == 2);
-    assert(T2::move_assign_called == 0);
+    assert(swap_called1 == 0);
+    assert(move_called1 == 1);
+    assert(move_assign_called1 == 0);
+    assert(swap_called2 == 0);
+    assert(move_called2 == 2);
+    assert(move_assign_called2 == 0);
     assert(std::get<0>(v1).value == 42);
     assert(std::get<1>(v2).value == 100);
   }
-#endif // _LIBCPP_VERSION
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_VERSION
 #endif
 }
 
 template <class Var>
-constexpr auto has_swap_member_imp(int)
-    -> decltype(std::declval<Var &>().swap(std::declval<Var &>()), true) {
+constexpr auto has_swap_member_imp(int) -> decltype(std::declval<Var&>().swap(std::declval<Var&>()), true) {
   return true;
 }
 
-template <class Var> constexpr auto has_swap_member_imp(long) -> bool {
+template <class Var>
+constexpr auto has_swap_member_imp(long) -> bool {
   return false;
 }
 
-template <class Var> constexpr bool has_swap_member() {
+template <class Var>
+constexpr bool has_swap_member() {
   return has_swap_member_imp<Var>(0);
 }
 
-void test_swap_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_swap_sfinae() {
   {
     // This variant type does not provide either a member or non-member swap
     // but is still swappable via the generic swap algorithm, since the
@@ -508,7 +516,7 @@ void test_swap_sfinae() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_swap_noexcept() {
+_LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void test_swap_noexcept() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int, NothrowMoveable>;
     static_assert(std::is_swappable_v<V> && has_swap_member<V>(), "");
@@ -581,12 +589,28 @@ void test_swap_noexcept() {
 template class std::variant<int, NotSwappable>;
 #endif
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+void non_constexpr_test() {
   test_swap_valueless_by_exception();
+  test_swap_same_alternative_throws();
+  test_swap_different_alternatives_throws();
+}
+
+TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   test_swap_same_alternative();
   test_swap_different_alternatives();
   test_swap_sfinae();
   test_swap_noexcept();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  non_constexpr_test();
+  test();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(test());
+#endif
+
   return 0;
 }

>From 9e2191bb5612ff1c24f69b5683fa899d9b9ea9ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie0621 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 10:09:35 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] constexpr test for default ctor

---
 .../variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp             | 22 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
index 40db038a003366..46f925757cb10a 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <variant>
+#include <string>
 
 #include "test_macros.h"
 #include "variant_test_helpers.h"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ struct DefaultCtorThrows {
 };
 #endif
 
-void test_default_ctor_sfinae() {
+constexpr void test_default_ctor_sfinae() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<std::monostate, int>;
     static_assert(std::is_default_constructible<V>::value, "");
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ void test_default_ctor_sfinae() {
   }
 }
 
-void test_default_ctor_noexcept() {
+constexpr void test_default_ctor_noexcept() {
   {
     using V = std::variant<int>;
     static_assert(std::is_nothrow_default_constructible<V>::value, "");
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ void test_default_ctor_throws() {
   try {
     V v;
     assert(false);
-  } catch (const int &ex) {
+  } catch (const int& ex) {
     assert(ex == 42);
   } catch (...) {
     assert(false);
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ void test_default_ctor_throws() {
 #endif
 }
 
-void test_default_ctor_basic() {
+constexpr void test_default_ctor_basic() {
   {
     std::variant<int> v;
     assert(v.index() == 0);
@@ -107,11 +108,20 @@ void test_default_ctor_basic() {
   }
 }
 
-int main(int, char**) {
+constexpr void issue_86686() { static_assert(std::variant<std::string>{}.index() == 0); }
+
+constexpr bool test() {
   test_default_ctor_basic();
   test_default_ctor_sfinae();
   test_default_ctor_noexcept();
-  test_default_ctor_throws();
+  issue_86686();
 
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+  test_default_ctor_throws();
+  static_assert(test());
   return 0;
 }

>From cf69382b829600ff315f2eb5f7462cef7a0d9cef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hui <hui.xie0621 at gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 27 Mar 2024 12:53:05 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] fix c++17

---
 .../variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp   | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
index 46f925757cb10a..9abf4d758d8410 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/utilities/variant/variant.variant/variant.ctor/default.pass.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,11 @@ constexpr void test_default_ctor_basic() {
   }
 }
 
-constexpr void issue_86686() { static_assert(std::variant<std::string>{}.index() == 0); }
+constexpr void issue_86686() {
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
+  static_assert(std::variant<std::string>{}.index() == 0);
+#endif
+}
 
 constexpr bool test() {
   test_default_ctor_basic();



More information about the libcxx-commits mailing list