[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Optimize std::min_element (PR #100616)

via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Jul 25 15:18:00 PDT 2024


https://github.com/mrdaybird updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/100616

>From 01c71b48fa1b4a9dfe11e14238f7a8fb4f0ab286 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vaibhav Pathak <pathakvaibhav at protonmail.com>
Date: Thu, 25 Jul 2024 22:01:54 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] [libc++] Optimize std::min_element

[libc++] Fix formatting and move min_element.bench.cpp

[libc++] Use __invoke instead of invoke

[libc++] Fix build issues with find
---
 libcxx/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt              |  1 +
 .../algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp          | 80 +++++++++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/find.h             |  2 +-
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h      | 56 +++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/benchmarks/algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt b/libcxx/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
index d96ccc1e49f66..952777d5346f7 100644
--- a/libcxx/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libcxx/benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ set(BENCHMARK_TESTS
     algorithms/make_heap_then_sort_heap.bench.cpp
     algorithms/min.bench.cpp
     algorithms/minmax.bench.cpp
+    algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp
     algorithms/min_max_element.bench.cpp
     algorithms/mismatch.bench.cpp
     algorithms/pop_heap.bench.cpp
diff --git a/libcxx/benchmarks/algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp b/libcxx/benchmarks/algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7edb8ddbb15f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/benchmarks/algorithms/min_element.bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <random>
+
+template <typename T>
+static void BM_stdmin_element_decreasing(benchmark::State& state) {
+  std::vector<T> v(state.range(0));
+  T start = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
+  T end   = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
+    v[i] = ((start != end) ? start-- : end);
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(v);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::min_element(v.begin(), v.end()));
+  }
+}
+
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<char>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<short>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<int>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<long long>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<unsigned char>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<unsigned short>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<unsigned int>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+BENCHMARK(BM_stdmin_element_decreasing<unsigned long long>)
+    ->DenseRange(1, 8)
+    ->Range(32, 128)
+    ->Range(256, 4096)
+    ->DenseRange(5000, 10000, 1000)
+    ->Range(1 << 14, 1 << 16)
+    ->Arg(70000);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/find.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/find.h
index 7f58dbb13a577..8ecd53e63af21 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/find.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/find.h
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ __find_bool(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, typename _Cp::size_type __n)
   // do first partial word
   if (__first.__ctz_ != 0) {
     __storage_type __clz_f = static_cast<__storage_type>(__bits_per_word - __first.__ctz_);
-    __storage_type __dn    = std::min(__clz_f, __n);
+    __storage_type __dn    = (__clz_f < __n) ? __clz_f : __n;
     __storage_type __m     = (~__storage_type(0) << __first.__ctz_) & (~__storage_type(0) >> (__clz_f - __dn));
     __storage_type __b     = std::__invert_if<!_ToFind>(*__first.__seg_) & __m;
     if (__b)
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
index 65f3594d630ce..25964a9e3a52f 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 
 #include <__algorithm/comp.h>
 #include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
+#include <__algorithm/find.h>
+#include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__config>
 #include <__functional/identity.h>
 #include <__functional/invoke.h>
@@ -33,12 +35,56 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
   if (__first == __last)
     return __first;
 
-  _Iter __i = __first;
-  while (++__i != __last)
-    if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
-      __first = __i;
+  const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(__first, __last));
 
-  return __first;
+  if (__n <= 64) {
+    _Iter __i = __first;
+    while (++__i != __last)
+      if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
+        __first = __i;
+    return __first;
+  }
+
+  size_t __block_size = 256;
+
+  size_t __n_blocked  = __n - (__n % __block_size);
+  _Iter __block_start = __first, __block_end = __first;
+
+  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type value_type;
+  value_type __min_val = std::__invoke(__proj, *__first);
+
+  _Iter __curr = __first;
+  for (size_t __i = 0; __i < __n_blocked; __i += __block_size) {
+    _Iter __start          = __curr;
+    value_type __block_min = __min_val;
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < __block_size; j++) {
+      if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__curr), __block_min)) {
+        __block_min = *__curr;
+      }
+      __curr++;
+    }
+    if (std::__invoke(__comp, __block_min, __min_val)) {
+      __min_val     = __block_min;
+      __block_start = __start;
+      __block_end   = __curr;
+    }
+  }
+
+  value_type __epilogue_min = __min_val;
+  _Iter __epilogue_start    = __curr;
+  while (__curr != __last) {
+    if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__curr), __epilogue_min)) {
+      __epilogue_min = *__curr;
+    }
+    __curr++;
+  }
+  if (std::__invoke(__comp, __epilogue_min, __min_val)) {
+    __min_val     = __epilogue_min;
+    __block_start = __epilogue_start;
+    __block_end   = __last;
+  }
+
+  return std::__find(__block_start, __block_end, __min_val, __proj);
 }
 
 template <class _Comp, class _Iter, class _Sent>

>From 7ad9834c6764a57df8bc21b72d440a187641e75c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vaibhav Pathak <pathakvaibhav at protonmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 03:22:53 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] [libc++] fix build issues

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
index 25964a9e3a52f..d0b609c6405bc 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_callable.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
+#include <cmath>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
 
   const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(__first, __last));
 
-  if (__n <= 64) {
+  if (__n <= 16) {
     _Iter __i = __first;
     while (++__i != __last)
       if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
@@ -45,12 +46,13 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
     return __first;
   }
 
-  size_t __block_size = 256;
+  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type value_type;
+  size_t __block_size = sizeof(value_type) * std::ceil(3.0 * (double)__n / 64.0);
+  __block_size = __block_size < 8 ? 8 : __block_size > 8192 ? 8192 : __block_size;
 
   size_t __n_blocked  = __n - (__n % __block_size);
   _Iter __block_start = __first, __block_end = __first;
 
-  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type value_type;
   value_type __min_val = std::__invoke(__proj, *__first);
 
   _Iter __curr = __first;
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
     __block_end   = __last;
   }
 
-  return std::__find(__block_start, __block_end, __min_val, __proj);
+  return std::find(__block_start, __block_end, __min_val);
 }
 
 template <class _Comp, class _Iter, class _Sent>

>From 74bad7e8fce68bd7f690690e26d54fd7c7f636a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Vaibhav Pathak <pathakvaibhav at protonmail.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2024 03:47:38 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] [libcxx] revert block_size logic

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h | 9 +++------
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
index d0b609c6405bc..606330cb0925b 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/min_element.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_callable.h>
 #include <__utility/move.h>
-#include <cmath>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
 
   const size_t __n = static_cast<size_t>(std::distance(__first, __last));
 
-  if (__n <= 16) {
+  if (__n <= 64) {
     _Iter __i = __first;
     while (++__i != __last)
       if (std::__invoke(__comp, std::__invoke(__proj, *__i), std::__invoke(__proj, *__first)))
@@ -46,9 +45,7 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
     return __first;
   }
 
-  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_Iter>::value_type value_type;
-  size_t __block_size = sizeof(value_type) * std::ceil(3.0 * (double)__n / 64.0);
-  __block_size = __block_size < 8 ? 8 : __block_size > 8192 ? 8192 : __block_size;
+  size_t __block_size = 256;
 
   size_t __n_blocked  = __n - (__n % __block_size);
   _Iter __block_start = __first, __block_end = __first;
@@ -86,7 +83,7 @@ __min_element(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp __comp, _Proj& __proj) {
     __block_end   = __last;
   }
 
-  return std::find(__block_start, __block_end, __min_val);
+  return std::__find(__block_start, __block_end, __min_val, __proj);
 }
 
 template <class _Comp, class _Iter, class _Sent>



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