[libcxx-commits] [clang] [libcxx] [Clang] Add __common_type builtin (PR #99473)

Nikolas Klauser via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Jul 19 05:55:31 PDT 2024


https://github.com/philnik777 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/99473

>From d6903daf0da6979822b8981ea3641455ff6d06f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nikolas Klauser <nikolasklauser at berlin.de>
Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2024 14:48:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] [Clang] Add __common_type builtin

---
 clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h          |  11 ++
 clang/include/clang/AST/DeclID.h              |   5 +-
 clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h          |   5 +-
 clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h               |   4 +
 clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp                  |   7 +
 clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp                 |   3 +
 clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp                |  53 ++++++
 clang/lib/Lex/PPMacroExpansion.cpp            |   1 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp               |   8 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp                 |   4 +
 clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp               | 160 +++++++++++++++++-
 clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp         |   3 +
 clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp         |   2 +
 clang/test/SemaCXX/type-trait-common-type.cpp | 126 ++++++++++++++
 libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_type.h    |  16 +-
 libcxx/include/module.modulemap               |   2 +
 16 files changed, 404 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 clang/test/SemaCXX/type-trait-common-type.cpp

diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
index 608bd90fcc3ff..d02e742297898 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/ASTContext.h
@@ -399,6 +399,9 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
   /// The identifier '__type_pack_element'.
   mutable IdentifierInfo *TypePackElementName = nullptr;
 
+  /// The identifier '__common_type'.
+  mutable IdentifierInfo *CommonTypeName = nullptr;
+
   QualType ObjCConstantStringType;
   mutable RecordDecl *CFConstantStringTagDecl = nullptr;
   mutable TypedefDecl *CFConstantStringTypeDecl = nullptr;
@@ -606,6 +609,7 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
   mutable ExternCContextDecl *ExternCContext = nullptr;
   mutable BuiltinTemplateDecl *MakeIntegerSeqDecl = nullptr;
   mutable BuiltinTemplateDecl *TypePackElementDecl = nullptr;
+  mutable BuiltinTemplateDecl *CommonTypeDecl = nullptr;
 
   /// The associated SourceManager object.
   SourceManager &SourceMgr;
@@ -1107,6 +1111,7 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
   ExternCContextDecl *getExternCContextDecl() const;
   BuiltinTemplateDecl *getMakeIntegerSeqDecl() const;
   BuiltinTemplateDecl *getTypePackElementDecl() const;
+  BuiltinTemplateDecl *getCommonTypeDecl() const;
 
   // Builtin Types.
   CanQualType VoidTy;
@@ -1984,6 +1989,12 @@ class ASTContext : public RefCountedBase<ASTContext> {
     return TypePackElementName;
   }
 
+  IdentifierInfo *getCommonTypeName() const {
+    if (!CommonTypeName)
+      CommonTypeName = &Idents.get("__common_type");
+    return CommonTypeName;
+  }
+
   /// Retrieve the Objective-C "instancetype" type, if already known;
   /// otherwise, returns a NULL type;
   QualType getObjCInstanceType() {
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclID.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclID.h
index e5e27389fac60..875e9a72b3951 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclID.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/DeclID.h
@@ -84,13 +84,16 @@ enum PredefinedDeclIDs {
 
   /// The internal '__type_pack_element' template.
   PREDEF_DECL_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT_ID = 17,
+
+  /// The internal '__common_type' template.
+  PREDEF_DECL_COMMON_TYPE_ID = 18,
 };
 
 /// The number of declaration IDs that are predefined.
 ///
 /// For more information about predefined declarations, see the
 /// \c PredefinedDeclIDs type and the PREDEF_DECL_*_ID constants.
-const unsigned int NUM_PREDEF_DECL_IDS = 18;
+const unsigned int NUM_PREDEF_DECL_IDS = 19;
 
 /// GlobalDeclID means DeclID in the current ASTContext and LocalDeclID means
 /// DeclID specific to a certain ModuleFile. Specially, in ASTWriter, the
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h
index e85ec5b2dca14..4353b72f71383 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.h
@@ -309,7 +309,10 @@ enum BuiltinTemplateKind : int {
   BTK__make_integer_seq,
 
   /// This names the __type_pack_element BuiltinTemplateDecl.
-  BTK__type_pack_element
+  BTK__type_pack_element,
+
+  /// This names the __common_type BuiltinTemplateDecl.
+  BTK__common_type,
 };
 
 } // end namespace clang
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 3cb1aa935fe46..5c7945c4c5c58 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -2282,6 +2282,10 @@ class Sema final : public SemaBase {
   /// Check to see if a given expression could have '.c_str()' called on it.
   bool hasCStrMethod(const Expr *E);
 
+  // Check whether a type member 'Type::Name' exists, and if yes, return the
+  // type. If there is no type, the QualType is null
+  QualType getTypeMember(StringRef Name, QualType Type);
+
   /// Diagnose pointers that are always non-null.
   /// \param E the expression containing the pointer
   /// \param NullKind NPCK_NotNull if E is a cast to bool, otherwise, E is
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
index a8e599f7ebe04..b8b4f426ff96c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -1170,6 +1170,13 @@ ASTContext::getTypePackElementDecl() const {
   return TypePackElementDecl;
 }
 
+BuiltinTemplateDecl *ASTContext::getCommonTypeDecl() const {
+  if (!CommonTypeDecl)
+    CommonTypeDecl =
+        buildBuiltinTemplateDecl(BTK__common_type, getCommonTypeName());
+  return CommonTypeDecl;
+}
+
 RecordDecl *ASTContext::buildImplicitRecord(StringRef Name,
                                             RecordDecl::TagKind TK) const {
   SourceLocation Loc;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index 0c27f6f5df2da..e4515e19a49a3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -5408,6 +5408,9 @@ ExpectedDecl ASTNodeImporter::VisitBuiltinTemplateDecl(BuiltinTemplateDecl *D) {
   case BuiltinTemplateKind::BTK__type_pack_element:
     ToD = Importer.getToContext().getTypePackElementDecl();
     break;
+  case BuiltinTemplateKind::BTK__common_type:
+    ToD = Importer.getToContext().getCommonTypeDecl();
+    break;
   }
   assert(ToD && "BuiltinTemplateDecl of unsupported kind!");
   Importer.MapImported(D, ToD);
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
index 722c7fcf0b0df..d290c91fb8290 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/DeclTemplate.cpp
@@ -1599,6 +1599,57 @@ createTypePackElementParameterList(const ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC) {
                                        nullptr);
 }
 
+static TemplateParameterList *createCommonTypeList(const ASTContext &C,
+                                                   DeclContext *DC) {
+  // class... Args
+  auto *Args = TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(
+      C, DC, {}, {}, /*Depth=*/1, /*Position=*/0, /*Id=*/nullptr,
+      /*Typename=*/false, /*ParameterPack=*/true);
+  Args->setImplicit();
+
+  // <class... Args>
+  auto *BaseTemplateList =
+      TemplateParameterList::Create(C, {}, {}, Args, {}, nullptr);
+
+  // template <class... Args> class BaseTemplate
+  auto *BaseTemplate = TemplateTemplateParmDecl::Create(
+      C, DC, {}, /*Depth=*/0, /*Position=*/0, /*ParameterPack=*/false, {},
+      /*Typename=*/false, BaseTemplateList);
+
+  // class TypeMember
+  auto *TypeMember = TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(
+      C, DC, {}, {}, /*Depth=*/1, /*Position=*/0, /*Id=*/nullptr,
+      /*Typename=*/false, /*ParameterPack=*/false);
+
+  // <class TypeMember>
+  auto *HasTypeMemberList =
+      TemplateParameterList::Create(C, {}, {}, TypeMember, {}, nullptr);
+
+  // template <class TypeMember> class HasTypeMember
+  auto *HasTypeMember =
+      TemplateTemplateParmDecl::Create(C, DC, {}, /*Depth=*/0, /*Position=*/1,
+                                       /*ParameterPack=*/false, {},
+                                       /*Typename=*/false, HasTypeMemberList);
+
+  // class HasNoTypeMember
+  auto *HasNoTypeMember = TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(
+      C, DC, {}, {}, /*Depth=*/0, /*Position=*/2, /*Id=*/nullptr,
+      /*Typename=*/false, /*ParameterPack=*/false);
+
+  // class... Ts
+  auto *Ts = TemplateTypeParmDecl::Create(
+      C, DC, {}, {}, /*Depth=*/0, /*Position=*/3,
+      /*Id=*/nullptr, /*Typename=*/false, /*ParameterPack=*/true);
+  Ts->setImplicit();
+
+  // template <template <class... Args> class BaseTemplate,
+  //   template <class TypeMember> class HasTypeMember, class HasNoTypeMember,
+  //   class... Ts>
+  return TemplateParameterList::Create(
+      C, {}, {}, {BaseTemplate, HasTypeMember, HasNoTypeMember, Ts}, {},
+      nullptr);
+}
+
 static TemplateParameterList *createBuiltinTemplateParameterList(
     const ASTContext &C, DeclContext *DC, BuiltinTemplateKind BTK) {
   switch (BTK) {
@@ -1606,6 +1657,8 @@ static TemplateParameterList *createBuiltinTemplateParameterList(
     return createMakeIntegerSeqParameterList(C, DC);
   case BTK__type_pack_element:
     return createTypePackElementParameterList(C, DC);
+  case BTK__common_type:
+    return createCommonTypeList(C, DC);
   }
 
   llvm_unreachable("unhandled BuiltinTemplateKind!");
diff --git a/clang/lib/Lex/PPMacroExpansion.cpp b/clang/lib/Lex/PPMacroExpansion.cpp
index 3913ff08c2eb5..4a6dd13229fe0 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Lex/PPMacroExpansion.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Lex/PPMacroExpansion.cpp
@@ -1822,6 +1822,7 @@ void Preprocessor::ExpandBuiltinMacro(Token &Tok) {
               // Report builtin templates as being builtins.
               .Case("__make_integer_seq", getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
               .Case("__type_pack_element", getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+              .Case("__common_type", getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
               // Likewise for some builtin preprocessor macros.
               // FIXME: This is inconsistent; we usually suggest detecting
               // builtin macros via #ifdef. Don't add more cases here.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
index 45b9bbb23dbf7..10c821fd367e7 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp
@@ -6844,6 +6844,14 @@ CXXRecordMembersNamed(StringRef Name, Sema &S, QualType Ty) {
   return Results;
 }
 
+QualType Sema::getTypeMember(StringRef Name, QualType Type) {
+  auto Results = CXXRecordMembersNamed<TypeDecl>(Name, *this, Type);
+  assert(Results.size() <= 1);
+  if (Results.empty())
+    return {};
+  return Context.getTypeDeclType(*Results.begin());
+}
+
 /// Check if we could call '.c_str()' on an object.
 ///
 /// FIXME: This returns the wrong results in some cases (if cv-qualifiers don't
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
index 7a6a64529f52e..96551c5106b1b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaLookup.cpp
@@ -932,6 +932,10 @@ bool Sema::LookupBuiltin(LookupResult &R) {
           R.addDecl(getASTContext().getTypePackElementDecl());
           return true;
         }
+        if (II == getASTContext().getCommonTypeName()) {
+          R.addDecl(getASTContext().getCommonTypeDecl());
+          return true;
+        }
       }
 
       // Check if this is an OpenCL Builtin, and if so, insert its overloads.
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index 9d96201625389..bf3d35f0c1abb 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -3058,6 +3058,141 @@ void Sema::NoteAllFoundTemplates(TemplateName Name) {
   }
 }
 
+static std::optional<QualType> commonTypeImpl(Sema &S,
+                                              TemplateName BaseTemplate,
+                                              SourceLocation TemplateLoc,
+                                              ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Ts) {
+  auto lookUpCommonType = [&](TemplateArgument T1,
+                              TemplateArgument T2) -> std::optional<QualType> {
+    // Don't bother looking for other specializations if both types are
+    // builtins - users aren't allowed to specialize for them
+    if (T1.getAsType()->isBuiltinType() && T2.getAsType()->isBuiltinType())
+      return commonTypeImpl(S, BaseTemplate, TemplateLoc, {T1, T2});
+
+    TemplateArgumentListInfo Args;
+    Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(
+        T1, S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T1.getAsType())));
+    Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(
+        T2, S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(T2.getAsType())));
+    QualType BaseTemplateInst =
+        S.CheckTemplateIdType(BaseTemplate, TemplateLoc, Args);
+    if (S.RequireCompleteType(TemplateLoc, BaseTemplateInst,
+                              diag::err_incomplete_type))
+      return std::nullopt;
+    if (QualType Type = S.getTypeMember("type", BaseTemplateInst);
+        !Type.isNull()) {
+      return Type;
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+  };
+
+  // Note A: For the common_type trait applied to a template parameter pack T of
+  // types, the member type shall be either defined or not present as follows:
+  switch (Ts.size()) {
+
+  // If sizeof...(T) is zero, there shall be no member type.
+  case 0:
+    return std::nullopt;
+
+  // If sizeof...(T) is one, let T0 denote the sole type constituting the
+  // pack T. The member typedef-name type shall denote the same type, if any, as
+  // common_type_t<T0, T0>; otherwise there shall be no member type.
+  case 1:
+    return lookUpCommonType(Ts[0], Ts[0]);
+
+  // If sizeof...(T) is two, let the first and second types constituting T be
+  // denoted by T1 and T2, respectively, and let D1 and D2 denote the same types
+  // as decay_t<T1> and decay_t<T2>, respectively.
+  case 2: {
+    QualType T1 = Ts[0].getAsType();
+    QualType T2 = Ts[1].getAsType();
+    QualType D1 = S.BuiltinDecay(T1, {});
+    QualType D2 = S.BuiltinDecay(T2, {});
+
+    // If is_same_v<T1, D1> is false or is_same_v<T2, D2> is false, let C denote
+    // the same type, if any, as common_type_t<D1, D2>.
+    if (!S.Context.hasSameType(T1, D1) || !S.Context.hasSameType(T2, D2)) {
+      return lookUpCommonType(D1, D2);
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, if decay_t<decltype(false ? declval<D1>() : declval<D2>())>
+    // denotes a valid type, let C denote that type.
+    {
+      auto CheckConditionalOperands =
+          [&](bool ConstRefQual) -> std::optional<QualType> {
+        EnterExpressionEvaluationContext UnevaluatedContext(
+            S, Sema::ExpressionEvaluationContext::Unevaluated);
+        Sema::SFINAETrap SFINAE(S, /*AccessCheckingSFINAE=*/true);
+        Sema::ContextRAII TUContext(S, S.Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
+
+        // false
+        OpaqueValueExpr CondExpr({}, S.Context.BoolTy,
+                                 ExprValueKind::VK_PRValue);
+        ExprResult Cond = &CondExpr;
+
+        auto EVK =
+            ConstRefQual ? ExprValueKind::VK_LValue : ExprValueKind::VK_PRValue;
+        if (ConstRefQual) {
+          D1.addConst();
+          D2.addConst();
+        }
+
+        // declval<D1>()
+        OpaqueValueExpr LHSExpr(TemplateLoc, D1, EVK);
+        ExprResult LHS = &LHSExpr;
+
+        // declval<D2>()
+        OpaqueValueExpr RHSExpr(TemplateLoc, D2, EVK);
+        ExprResult RHS = &RHSExpr;
+
+        ExprValueKind VK = VK_PRValue;
+        ExprObjectKind OK = OK_Ordinary;
+
+        // decltype(false ? declval<D1>() : declval<D2>())
+        QualType Result =
+            S.CheckConditionalOperands(Cond, LHS, RHS, VK, OK, TemplateLoc);
+
+        if (Result.isNull() || SFINAE.hasErrorOccurred())
+          return std::nullopt;
+
+        // decay_t<decltype(false ? declval<D1>() : declval<D2>())>
+        return S.BuiltinDecay(Result, TemplateLoc);
+      };
+
+      if (auto Res = CheckConditionalOperands(false))
+        return Res;
+
+      // Let:
+      // CREF(A) be add_lvalue_reference_t<const remove_reference_t<A>>,
+      // COND-RES(X, Y) be
+      //   decltype(false ? declval<X(&)()>()() : declval<Y(&)()>()()).
+
+      // C++20 only
+      // Otherwise, if COND-RES(CREF(D1), CREF(D2)) denotes a type, let C denote
+      // the type decay_t<COND-RES(CREF(D1), CREF(D2))>.
+      if (!S.Context.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus20)
+        return std::nullopt;
+      return CheckConditionalOperands(true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If sizeof...(T) is greater than two, let T1, T2, and R, respectively,
+  // denote the first, second, and (pack of) remaining types constituting T. Let
+  // C denote the same type, if any, as common_type_t<T1, T2>. If there is such
+  // a type C, the member typedef-name type shall denote the same type, if any,
+  // as common_type_t<C, R...>. Otherwise, there shall be no member type.
+  default: {
+    std::optional<QualType> Result = Ts[Ts.size() - 1].getAsType();
+    for (size_t i = Ts.size() - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+      Result = lookUpCommonType(Ts[i - 1].getAsType(), *Result);
+      if (!Result)
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return Result;
+  }
+  }
+}
+
 static QualType
 checkBuiltinTemplateIdType(Sema &SemaRef, BuiltinTemplateDecl *BTD,
                            ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Converted,
@@ -3114,7 +3249,7 @@ checkBuiltinTemplateIdType(Sema &SemaRef, BuiltinTemplateDecl *BTD,
                                        TemplateLoc, SyntheticTemplateArgs);
   }
 
-  case BTK__type_pack_element:
+  case BTK__type_pack_element: {
     // Specializations of
     //    __type_pack_element<Index, T_1, ..., T_N>
     // are treated like T_Index.
@@ -3140,6 +3275,29 @@ checkBuiltinTemplateIdType(Sema &SemaRef, BuiltinTemplateDecl *BTD,
     int64_t N = Index.getExtValue();
     return Ts.getPackAsArray()[N].getAsType();
   }
+
+  case BTK__common_type: {
+    assert(Converted.size() == 4);
+    if (Converted[0].isDependent() || Converted[1].isDependent() ||
+        Converted[2].isDependent() || Converted[3].isDependent())
+      return Context.getCanonicalTemplateSpecializationType(TemplateName(BTD),
+                                                            Converted);
+
+    TemplateName BaseTemplate = Converted[0].getAsTemplate();
+    TemplateName HasTypeMember = Converted[1].getAsTemplate();
+    QualType HasNoTypeMember = Converted[2].getAsType();
+    ArrayRef<TemplateArgument> Ts = Converted[3].getPackAsArray();
+    if (auto CT = commonTypeImpl(SemaRef, BaseTemplate, TemplateLoc, Ts)) {
+      TemplateArgumentListInfo TAs;
+      TAs.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(
+          TemplateArgument(*CT), SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(
+                                     *CT, TemplateArgs[1].getLocation())));
+
+      return SemaRef.CheckTemplateIdType(HasTypeMember, TemplateLoc, TAs);
+    }
+    return HasNoTypeMember;
+  }
+  }
   llvm_unreachable("unexpected BuiltinTemplateDecl!");
 }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
index afdeccaf93a9d..40ebc2c5d020f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReader.cpp
@@ -7789,6 +7789,9 @@ static Decl *getPredefinedDecl(ASTContext &Context, PredefinedDeclIDs ID) {
 
   case PREDEF_DECL_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT_ID:
     return Context.getTypePackElementDecl();
+
+  case PREDEF_DECL_COMMON_TYPE_ID:
+    return Context.getCommonTypeDecl();
   }
   llvm_unreachable("PredefinedDeclIDs unknown enum value");
 }
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
index c78d8943d6d92..b17eeed357aac 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriter.cpp
@@ -5036,6 +5036,8 @@ void ASTWriter::PrepareWritingSpecialDecls(Sema &SemaRef) {
                      PREDEF_DECL_CF_CONSTANT_STRING_TAG_ID);
   RegisterPredefDecl(Context.TypePackElementDecl,
                      PREDEF_DECL_TYPE_PACK_ELEMENT_ID);
+  RegisterPredefDecl(Context.CommonTypeDecl,
+                     PREDEF_DECL_COMMON_TYPE_ID);
 
   const TranslationUnitDecl *TU = Context.getTranslationUnitDecl();
 
diff --git a/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-trait-common-type.cpp b/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-trait-common-type.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..44207f066a333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/test/SemaCXX/type-trait-common-type.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin10 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++17 %s
+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin10 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++20 %s
+
+#if !__has_builtin(__common_type)
+#  error
+#endif
+
+// expected-note@*:* {{template declaration from hidden source: template <class, template <class> class, class>}}
+
+void test() {
+  __common_type<> a; // expected-error {{too few template arguments for template '__common_type'}}
+}
+
+struct empty_type {};
+
+template <class T>
+struct type_identity {
+  using type = T;
+};
+
+template <class...>
+struct common_type;
+
+template <class... Args>
+using common_type_base = __common_type<common_type, type_identity, empty_type, Args...>; // expected-error {{incomplete type 'common_type<Incomplete, Incomplete>' where a complete type is required}}
+
+template <class... Args>
+struct common_type : common_type_base<Args...> {};
+
+struct Incomplete;
+
+template<>
+struct common_type<Incomplete, Incomplete>; // expected-note {{forward declaration}}
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<>, empty_type));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<Incomplete>, empty_type)); // expected-note {{requested here}}
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<char>, type_identity<char>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<volatile int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const volatile int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int[]>, type_identity<int*>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const int[]>, type_identity<const int*>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<void(&)()>, type_identity<void(*)()>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int[], int[]>, type_identity<int*>));
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int, int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int, long>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<long, int>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<long, long>, type_identity<long>));
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const int, long>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const volatile int, long>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int, const long>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int, const volatile long>, type_identity<long>));
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int*, long*>, empty_type));
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<int, long, float>, type_identity<float>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<unsigned, char, long>, type_identity<long>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<long long, long long, long>, type_identity<long long>));
+
+struct NoCommonType {};
+
+template <>
+struct common_type<NoCommonType, NoCommonType> {};
+
+struct CommonTypeInt {};
+
+template <>
+struct common_type<CommonTypeInt, CommonTypeInt> {
+  using type = int;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct common_type<CommonTypeInt, int> {
+  using type = int;
+};
+
+template <>
+struct common_type<int, CommonTypeInt> {
+  using type = int;
+};
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<NoCommonType>, empty_type));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<CommonTypeInt>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<NoCommonType, NoCommonType, NoCommonType>, empty_type));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<CommonTypeInt, CommonTypeInt, CommonTypeInt>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<CommonTypeInt&, CommonTypeInt&&>, type_identity<int>));
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<void, int>, empty_type));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<void, void>, type_identity<void>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const void, void>, type_identity<void>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<void, const void>, type_identity<void>));
+
+template <class T>
+struct ConvertibleTo {
+  operator T();
+};
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<ConvertibleTo<int>>, type_identity<ConvertibleTo<int>>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<ConvertibleTo<int>, int>, type_identity<int>));
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<ConvertibleTo<int&>, ConvertibleTo<long&>>, type_identity<long>));
+
+struct ConvertibleToB;
+
+struct ConvertibleToA {
+  operator ConvertibleToB();
+};
+
+struct ConvertibleToB {
+  operator ConvertibleToA();
+};
+
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<ConvertibleToA, ConvertibleToB>, empty_type));
+
+struct const_ref_convertible {
+  operator int&() const &;
+  operator int&() && = delete;
+};
+
+#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const_ref_convertible, int &>, type_identity<int>));
+#else
+static_assert(__is_same(common_type_base<const_ref_convertible, int &>, empty_type));
+#endif
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_type.h b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_type.h
index f6bd9ed71b7a4..103b58e42aa8a 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_type.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_type.h
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
 #include <__type_traits/decay.h>
 #include <__type_traits/is_same.h>
 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
+#include <__type_traits/type_identity.h>
 #include <__type_traits/void_t.h>
 #include <__utility/declval.h>
+#include <__utility/empty.h>
 
 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
 #  pragma GCC system_header
@@ -23,7 +25,13 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
 
-#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
+#if __has_builtin(__common_type)
+
+template <class... _Args>
+struct common_type : __common_type<common_type, __type_identity, __empty, _Args...> {};
+
+#else
+#  if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
 // Let COND_RES(X, Y) be:
 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
 using __cond_type = decltype(false ? std::declval<_Tp>() : std::declval<_Up>());
@@ -39,10 +47,10 @@ struct __common_type3<_Tp, _Up, void_t<__cond_type<const _Tp&, const _Up&>>> {
 
 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class = void>
 struct __common_type2_imp : __common_type3<_Tp, _Up> {};
-#else
+#  else
 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class = void>
 struct __common_type2_imp {};
-#endif
+#  endif
 
 // sub-bullet 3 - "if decay_t<decltype(false ? declval<D1>() : declval<D2>())> ..."
 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
@@ -92,6 +100,8 @@ template <class _Tp, class _Up, class _Vp, class... _Rest>
 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up, _Vp, _Rest...>
     : __common_type_impl<__common_types<_Tp, _Up, _Vp, _Rest...> > {};
 
+#endif
+
 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 14
 template <class... _Tp>
 using common_type_t = typename common_type<_Tp...>::type;
diff --git a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap
index 7608aef3f3a43..4c15c514478f6 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/module.modulemap
+++ b/libcxx/include/module.modulemap
@@ -1880,7 +1880,9 @@ module std_private_type_traits_common_reference                          [system
 }
 module std_private_type_traits_common_type                               [system] {
   header "__type_traits/common_type.h"
+  export std_private_type_traits_type_identity
   export std_private_utility_declval
+  export std_private_utility_empty
 }
 module std_private_type_traits_conditional                               [system] { header "__type_traits/conditional.h" }
 module std_private_type_traits_conjunction                               [system] { header "__type_traits/conjunction.h" }



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