[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Optimize ranges::move{, _backward} for vector<bool>::iterator (PR #121109)

Peng Liu via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Dec 25 07:42:24 PST 2024


https://github.com/winner245 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/121109

>From aee5865cd7ed31084b92da218e8b40b88e3f0603 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 23 Dec 2024 15:34:15 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Optimize ranges::move{,_backward} for vector<bool>::iterator

---
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/move.h             |  10 ++
 libcxx/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h    |  10 ++
 libcxx/include/__bit_reference                |  16 ---
 .../test/benchmarks/algorithms/move.bench.cpp |  55 +++++++++
 .../algorithms/move_backward.bench.cpp        |  55 +++++++++
 .../alg.move/move.pass.cpp                    |  57 +++++++--
 .../alg.move/move_backward.pass.cpp           |  64 +++++++---
 .../alg.move/ranges.move.pass.cpp             | 102 +++++++++++-----
 .../alg.move/ranges.move_backward.pass.cpp    | 113 ++++++++++++------
 9 files changed, 372 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move.bench.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move_backward.bench.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move.h
index 005099dcac06e3..dbea92c067ccb4 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move.h
@@ -9,11 +9,13 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_MOVE_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_MOVE_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
 #include <__algorithm/copy_move_common.h>
 #include <__algorithm/for_each_segment.h>
 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__algorithm/min.h>
 #include <__config>
+#include <__fwd/bit_reference.h>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
 #include <__type_traits/common_type.h>
@@ -98,6 +100,14 @@ struct __move_impl {
     }
   }
 
+  template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 pair<__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> >
+  operator()(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first,
+             __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+             __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
+    return std::__copy(__first, __last, __result);
+  }
+
   // At this point, the iterators have been unwrapped so any `contiguous_iterator` has been unwrapped to a pointer.
   template <class _In, class _Out, __enable_if_t<__can_lower_move_assignment_to_memmove<_In, _Out>::value, int> = 0>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 pair<_In*, _Out*>
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h
index 24a8d9b24527a7..14482fee181147 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__algorithm/move_backward.h
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 #ifndef _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_MOVE_BACKWARD_H
 #define _LIBCPP___ALGORITHM_MOVE_BACKWARD_H
 
+#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
 #include <__algorithm/copy_move_common.h>
 #include <__algorithm/iterator_operations.h>
 #include <__algorithm/min.h>
 #include <__config>
+#include <__fwd/bit_reference.h>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/segmented_iterator.h>
 #include <__type_traits/common_type.h>
@@ -107,6 +109,14 @@ struct __move_backward_impl {
     }
   }
 
+  template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 pair<__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst>, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> >
+  operator()(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first,
+             __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last,
+             __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
+    return std::__copy_backward<_ClassicAlgPolicy>(__first, __last, __result);
+  }
+
   // At this point, the iterators have been unwrapped so any `contiguous_iterator` has been unwrapped to a pointer.
   template <class _In, class _Out, __enable_if_t<__can_lower_move_assignment_to_memmove<_In, _Out>::value, int> = 0>
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX14 pair<_In*, _Out*>
diff --git a/libcxx/include/__bit_reference b/libcxx/include/__bit_reference
index 9fa24c98d493fd..a86513d81f1820 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__bit_reference
+++ b/libcxx/include/__bit_reference
@@ -421,22 +421,6 @@ inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 __bit_iterator<_Cp, f
   return std::__copy_backward_unaligned(__first, __last, __result);
 }
 
-// move
-
-template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false>
-move(__bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
-  return std::copy(__first, __last, __result);
-}
-
-// move_backward
-
-template <class _Cp, bool _IsConst>
-inline _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> move_backward(
-    __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __first, __bit_iterator<_Cp, _IsConst> __last, __bit_iterator<_Cp, false> __result) {
-  return std::copy_backward(__first, __last, __result);
-}
-
 // swap_ranges
 
 template <class _Cl, class _Cr>
diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move.bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8fe42c5964fb88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move.bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+static void bm_ranges_move(benchmark::State& state, bool aligned) {
+  auto n = state.range();
+  std::vector<bool> in(n, true);
+  std::vector<bool> out(aligned ? n : n + 8);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&in);
+  auto dst = aligned ? out.begin() : out.begin() + 4;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::move(in, dst));
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&out);
+  }
+}
+
+static void bm_move(benchmark::State& state, bool aligned) {
+  auto n = state.range();
+  std::vector<bool> in(n, true);
+  std::vector<bool> out(aligned ? n : n + 8);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&in);
+  auto beg = in.begin();
+  auto end = in.end();
+  auto dst = aligned ? out.begin() : out.begin() + 4;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::move(beg, end, dst));
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&out);
+  }
+}
+
+static void bm_ranges_move_aligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_ranges_move(state, true); }
+static void bm_ranges_move_unaligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_ranges_move(state, false); }
+
+static void bm_move_aligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_move(state, true); }
+static void bm_move_unaligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_move(state, false); }
+
+// Test std::ranges::move for vector<bool>::iterator
+BENCHMARK(bm_ranges_move_aligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+BENCHMARK(bm_ranges_move_unaligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+
+// Test std::move for vector<bool>::iterator
+BENCHMARK(bm_move_aligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+BENCHMARK(bm_move_unaligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move_backward.bench.cpp b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move_backward.bench.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c1c420f1d5426d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/benchmarks/algorithms/move_backward.bench.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+static void bm_ranges_move_backward(benchmark::State& state, bool aligned) {
+  auto n = state.range();
+  std::vector<bool> in(n, true);
+  std::vector<bool> out(aligned ? n : n + 8);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&in);
+  auto dst = aligned ? out.end() : out.end() - 4;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::ranges::move_backward(in, dst));
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&out);
+  }
+}
+
+static void bm_move_backward(benchmark::State& state, bool aligned) {
+  auto n = state.range();
+  std::vector<bool> in(n, true);
+  std::vector<bool> out(aligned ? n : n + 8);
+  benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&in);
+  auto beg = in.begin();
+  auto end = in.end();
+  auto dst = aligned ? out.end() : out.end() - 4;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(std::move_backward(beg, end, dst));
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(&out);
+  }
+}
+
+static void bm_ranges_move_backward_aligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_ranges_move_backward(state, true); }
+static void bm_ranges_move_backward_unaligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_ranges_move_backward(state, false); }
+
+static void bm_move_backward_aligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_move_backward(state, true); }
+static void bm_move_backward_unaligned(benchmark::State& state) { bm_move_backward(state, false); }
+
+// Test std::ranges::move_backward for vector<bool>::iterator
+BENCHMARK(bm_ranges_move_backward_aligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+BENCHMARK(bm_ranges_move_backward_unaligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+
+// Test std::move_backward for vector<bool>::iterator
+BENCHMARK(bm_move_backward_aligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+BENCHMARK(bm_move_backward_unaligned)->Range(8, 1 << 20);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move.pass.cpp
index b1ad6873bc5e5a..74ec579a8676f3 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move.pass.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "MoveOnly.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
@@ -45,15 +46,15 @@ struct Test {
   template <class OutIter>
   TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
     const unsigned N = 1000;
-    int ia[N] = {};
+    int ia[N]        = {};
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        ia[i] = i;
+      ia[i] = i;
     int ib[N] = {0};
 
-    OutIter r = std::move(InIter(ia), InIter(ia+N), OutIter(ib));
-    assert(base(r) == ib+N);
+    OutIter r = std::move(InIter(ia), InIter(ia + N), OutIter(ib));
+    assert(base(r) == ib + N);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        assert(ia[i] == ib[i]);
+      assert(ia[i] == ib[i]);
   }
 };
 
@@ -73,13 +74,13 @@ struct Test1 {
     const unsigned N = 100;
     std::unique_ptr<int> ia[N];
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        ia[i].reset(new int(i));
+      ia[i].reset(new int(i));
     std::unique_ptr<int> ib[N];
 
-    OutIter r = std::move(InIter(ia), InIter(ia+N), OutIter(ib));
-    assert(base(r) == ib+N);
+    OutIter r = std::move(InIter(ia), InIter(ia + N), OutIter(ib));
+    assert(base(r) == ib + N);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        assert(*ib[i] == static_cast<int>(i));
+      assert(*ib[i] == static_cast<int>(i));
   }
 };
 
@@ -92,6 +93,30 @@ struct Test1OutIters {
   }
 };
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct TestBitIter {
+  std::vector<bool> in;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 TestBitIter() : in(N, false) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 2)
+      in[i] = true;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
+    { // Test move with aligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N);
+      std::move(in.begin(), in.end(), out.begin());
+      assert(in == out);
+    }
+    { // Test move with unaligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N + 8);
+      std::move(in.begin(), in.end(), out.begin() + 4);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        assert(out[i + 4] == in[i]);
+    }
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
 TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   types::for_each(types::cpp17_input_iterator_list<int*>(), TestOutIters());
   if (TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED)
@@ -118,7 +143,7 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     // When non-trivial
     {
       MoveOnly from[3] = {1, 2, 3};
-      MoveOnly to[3] = {};
+      MoveOnly to[3]   = {};
       std::move(std::begin(from), std::end(from), std::begin(to));
       assert(to[0] == MoveOnly(1));
       assert(to[1] == MoveOnly(2));
@@ -127,7 +152,7 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     // When trivial
     {
       TrivialMoveOnly from[3] = {1, 2, 3};
-      TrivialMoveOnly to[3] = {};
+      TrivialMoveOnly to[3]   = {};
       std::move(std::begin(from), std::end(from), std::begin(to));
       assert(to[0] == TrivialMoveOnly(1));
       assert(to[1] == TrivialMoveOnly(2));
@@ -135,6 +160,16 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     }
   }
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  { // Test vector<bool>::iterator optimization
+    TestBitIter<8>()();
+    TestBitIter<16>()();
+    TestBitIter<32>()();
+    TestBitIter<64>()();
+    TestBitIter<1024>()();
+  }
+#endif
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move_backward.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move_backward.pass.cpp
index 61dea47b510716..6856d25a44190c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move_backward.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/move_backward.pass.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "MoveOnly.h"
 #include "test_iterators.h"
@@ -44,24 +45,22 @@ struct Test {
   template <class OutIter>
   TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
     const unsigned N = 1000;
-    int ia[N] = {};
+    int ia[N]        = {};
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        ia[i] = i;
+      ia[i] = i;
     int ib[N] = {0};
 
-    OutIter r = std::move_backward(InIter(ia), InIter(ia+N), OutIter(ib+N));
+    OutIter r = std::move_backward(InIter(ia), InIter(ia + N), OutIter(ib + N));
     assert(base(r) == ib);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        assert(ia[i] == ib[i]);
+      assert(ia[i] == ib[i]);
   }
 };
 
 struct TestOutIters {
   template <class InIter>
   TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
-    types::for_each(
-        types::concatenate_t<types::bidirectional_iterator_list<int*> >(),
-        Test<InIter>());
+    types::for_each(types::concatenate_t<types::bidirectional_iterator_list<int*> >(), Test<InIter>());
   }
 };
 
@@ -72,24 +71,48 @@ struct Test1 {
     const unsigned N = 100;
     std::unique_ptr<int> ia[N];
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        ia[i].reset(new int(i));
+      ia[i].reset(new int(i));
     std::unique_ptr<int> ib[N];
 
-    OutIter r = std::move_backward(InIter(ia), InIter(ia+N), OutIter(ib+N));
+    OutIter r = std::move_backward(InIter(ia), InIter(ia + N), OutIter(ib + N));
     assert(base(r) == ib);
     for (unsigned i = 0; i < N; ++i)
-        assert(*ib[i] == static_cast<int>(i));
+      assert(*ib[i] == static_cast<int>(i));
   }
 };
 
 struct Test1OutIters {
   template <class InIter>
   TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX23 void operator()() {
-    types::for_each(types::concatenate_t<types::bidirectional_iterator_list<std::unique_ptr<int>*> >(),
-                    Test1<InIter>());
+    types::for_each(
+        types::concatenate_t<types::bidirectional_iterator_list<std::unique_ptr<int>*> >(), Test1<InIter>());
   }
 };
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct TestBitIter {
+  std::vector<bool> in;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 TestBitIter() : in(N, false) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 2)
+      in[i] = true;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
+    { // Test move_backward with aligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N);
+      std::move_backward(in.begin(), in.end(), out.end());
+      assert(in == out);
+    }
+    { // Test move_backward with unaligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N + 8);
+      std::move_backward(in.begin(), in.end(), out.end() - 4);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        assert(out[i + 4] == in[i]);
+    }
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
 TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
   types::for_each(types::bidirectional_iterator_list<int*>(), TestOutIters());
   if (TEST_STD_AT_LEAST_23_OR_RUNTIME_EVALUATED)
@@ -117,7 +140,7 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     // When non-trivial
     {
       MoveOnly from[3] = {1, 2, 3};
-      MoveOnly to[3] = {};
+      MoveOnly to[3]   = {};
       std::move_backward(std::begin(from), std::end(from), std::end(to));
       assert(to[0] == MoveOnly(1));
       assert(to[1] == MoveOnly(2));
@@ -126,7 +149,7 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     // When trivial
     {
       TrivialMoveOnly from[3] = {1, 2, 3};
-      TrivialMoveOnly to[3] = {};
+      TrivialMoveOnly to[3]   = {};
       std::move_backward(std::begin(from), std::end(from), std::end(to));
       assert(to[0] == TrivialMoveOnly(1));
       assert(to[1] == TrivialMoveOnly(2));
@@ -134,11 +157,20 @@ TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool test() {
     }
   }
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  { // Test vector<bool>::iterator optimization
+    TestBitIter<8>()();
+    TestBitIter<16>()();
+    TestBitIter<32>()();
+    TestBitIter<64>()();
+    TestBitIter<1024>()();
+  }
+#endif
+
   return true;
 }
 
-int main(int, char**)
-{
+int main(int, char**) {
   test();
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 20
   static_assert(test());
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move.pass.cpp
index a0d1473360a14e..8fb3234b98af62 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move.pass.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ constexpr void test(std::array<int, N> in) {
   {
     std::array<int, N> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> decltype(auto) ret =
-      std::ranges::move(In(in.data()), Sent(In(in.data() + in.size())), Out(out.data()));
+        std::ranges::move(In(in.data()), Sent(In(in.data() + in.size())), Out(out.data()));
     assert(in == out);
     assert(base(ret.in) == in.data() + in.size());
     assert(base(ret.out) == out.data() + out.size());
@@ -73,8 +73,7 @@ constexpr void test(std::array<int, N> in) {
   {
     std::array<int, N> out;
     auto range = std::ranges::subrange(In(in.data()), Sent(In(in.data() + in.size())));
-    std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> decltype(auto) ret =
-        std::ranges::move(range, Out(out.data()));
+    std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> decltype(auto) ret = std::ranges::move(range, Out(out.data()));
     assert(in == out);
     assert(base(ret.in) == in.data() + in.size());
     assert(base(ret.out) == out.data() + out.size());
@@ -84,16 +83,16 @@ constexpr void test(std::array<int, N> in) {
 template <class InContainer, class OutContainer, class In, class Out, class Sent = In>
 constexpr void test_containers() {
   {
-    InContainer in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    InContainer in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     OutContainer out(4);
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> auto ret =
-      std::ranges::move(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())), Out(out.begin()));
+        std::ranges::move(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())), Out(out.begin()));
     assert(std::ranges::equal(in, out));
     assert(base(ret.in) == in.end());
     assert(base(ret.out) == out.end());
   }
   {
-    InContainer in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    InContainer in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     OutContainer out(4);
     auto range = std::ranges::subrange(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())));
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> auto ret = std::ranges::move(range, Out(out.begin()));
@@ -165,22 +164,51 @@ constexpr void test_proxy_in_iterators() {
 }
 
 struct IteratorWithMoveIter {
-  using value_type = int;
-  using difference_type = int;
+  using value_type                = int;
+  using difference_type           = int;
   explicit IteratorWithMoveIter() = default;
   int* ptr;
   constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter(int* ptr_) : ptr(ptr_) {}
 
   constexpr int& operator*() const; // iterator with iter_move should not be dereferenced
 
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator++() { ++ptr; return *this; }
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator++(int) { auto ret = *this; ++*this; return ret; }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator++() {
+    ++ptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator++(int) {
+    auto ret = *this;
+    ++*this;
+    return ret;
+  }
 
   friend constexpr int iter_move(const IteratorWithMoveIter&) { return 42; }
 
   constexpr bool operator==(const IteratorWithMoveIter& other) const = default;
 };
 
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct TestBitIter {
+  std::vector<bool> in;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 TestBitIter() : in(N, false) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 2)
+      in[i] = true;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
+    { // Test move with aligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N);
+      std::ranges::move(in, out.begin());
+      assert(in == out);
+    }
+    { // Test move with unaligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N + 8);
+      std::ranges::move(in, out.begin() + 4);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        assert(out[i + 4] == in[i]);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 // cpp17_intput_iterator has a defaulted template argument
 template <class Iter>
 using Cpp17InIter = cpp17_input_iterator<Iter>;
@@ -267,13 +295,13 @@ constexpr bool test() {
   { // check that ranges::dangling is returned
     std::array<int, 4> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<std::ranges::dangling, int*>> decltype(auto) ret =
-      std::ranges::move(std::array {1, 2, 3, 4}, out.data());
+        std::ranges::move(std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}, out.data());
     assert(ret.out == out.data() + 4);
     assert((out == std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}));
   }
 
   { // check that an iterator is returned with a borrowing range
-    std::array in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    std::array in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     std::array<int, 4> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<std::array<int, 4>::iterator, int*>> decltype(auto) ret =
         std::ranges::move(std::views::all(in), out.data());
@@ -284,8 +312,8 @@ constexpr bool test() {
 
   { // check that every element is moved exactly once
     struct MoveOnce {
-      bool moved = false;
-      constexpr MoveOnce() = default;
+      bool moved                                = false;
+      constexpr MoveOnce()                      = default;
       constexpr MoveOnce(const MoveOnce& other) = delete;
       constexpr MoveOnce& operator=(MoveOnce&& other) {
         assert(!other.moved);
@@ -294,16 +322,16 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       }
     };
     {
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in {};
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out {};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in{};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out{};
       auto ret = std::ranges::move(in.begin(), in.end(), out.begin());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.end());
       assert(std::all_of(out.begin(), out.end(), [](const auto& e) { return e.moved; }));
     }
     {
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in {};
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out {};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in{};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out{};
       auto ret = std::ranges::move(in, out.begin());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.end());
@@ -314,8 +342,8 @@ constexpr bool test() {
   { // check that the range is moved forwards
     struct OnlyForwardsMovable {
       OnlyForwardsMovable* next = nullptr;
-      bool canMove = false;
-      OnlyForwardsMovable() = default;
+      bool canMove              = false;
+      OnlyForwardsMovable()     = default;
       constexpr OnlyForwardsMovable& operator=(OnlyForwardsMovable&&) {
         assert(canMove);
         if (next != nullptr)
@@ -324,12 +352,12 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       }
     };
     {
-      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> in {};
-      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> out {};
-      out[0].next = &out[1];
-      out[1].next = &out[2];
+      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> in{};
+      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> out{};
+      out[0].next    = &out[1];
+      out[1].next    = &out[2];
       out[0].canMove = true;
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move(in.begin(), in.end(), out.begin());
+      auto ret       = std::ranges::move(in.begin(), in.end(), out.begin());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.end());
       assert(out[0].canMove);
@@ -337,12 +365,12 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       assert(out[2].canMove);
     }
     {
-      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> in {};
-      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> out {};
-      out[0].next = &out[1];
-      out[1].next = &out[2];
+      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> in{};
+      std::array<OnlyForwardsMovable, 3> out{};
+      out[0].next    = &out[1];
+      out[1].next    = &out[2];
       out[0].canMove = true;
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move(in, out.begin());
+      auto ret       = std::ranges::move(in, out.begin());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.end());
       assert(out[0].canMove);
@@ -358,19 +386,27 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       auto ret = std::ranges::move(IteratorWithMoveIter(a), IteratorWithMoveIter(a + 4), b.data());
       assert(ret.in == a + 4);
       assert(ret.out == b.data() + 4);
-      assert((b == std::array {42, 42, 42, 42}));
+      assert((b == std::array{42, 42, 42, 42}));
     }
     {
       int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
       std::array<int, 4> b;
       auto range = std::ranges::subrange(IteratorWithMoveIter(a), IteratorWithMoveIter(a + 4));
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move(range, b.data());
+      auto ret   = std::ranges::move(range, b.data());
       assert(ret.in == a + 4);
       assert(ret.out == b.data() + 4);
-      assert((b == std::array {42, 42, 42, 42}));
+      assert((b == std::array{42, 42, 42, 42}));
     }
   }
 
+  { // Test vector<bool>::iterator optimization
+    TestBitIter<8>()();
+    TestBitIter<16>()();
+    TestBitIter<32>()();
+    TestBitIter<64>()();
+    TestBitIter<1024>()();
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move_backward.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move_backward.pass.cpp
index 47cf178636ad13..f83a52bfd6c33c 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move_backward.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.modifying.operations/alg.move/ranges.move_backward.pass.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ constexpr void test(std::array<int, N> in) {
   {
     std::array<int, N> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> decltype(auto) ret =
-      std::ranges::move_backward(In(in.data()), Sent(In(in.data() + in.size())), Out(out.data() + out.size()));
+        std::ranges::move_backward(In(in.data()), Sent(In(in.data() + in.size())), Out(out.data() + out.size()));
     assert(in == out);
     assert(base(ret.in) == in.data() + in.size());
     assert(base(ret.out) == out.data());
@@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ constexpr void test_iterators() {
 template <class InContainer, class OutContainer, class In, class Out, class Sent = In>
 constexpr void test_containers() {
   {
-    InContainer in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    InContainer in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     OutContainer out(4);
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> auto ret =
-      std::ranges::move_backward(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())), Out(out.end()));
+        std::ranges::move_backward(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())), Out(out.end()));
     assert(std::ranges::equal(in, out));
     assert(base(ret.in) == in.end());
     assert(base(ret.out) == out.begin());
   }
   {
-    InContainer in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    InContainer in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     OutContainer out(4);
     auto range = std::ranges::subrange(In(in.begin()), Sent(In(in.end())));
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<In, Out>> auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(range, Out(out.end()));
@@ -159,25 +159,61 @@ constexpr void test_proxy_in_iterators() {
 }
 
 struct IteratorWithMoveIter {
-  using value_type = int;
-  using difference_type = int;
+  using value_type                = int;
+  using difference_type           = int;
   explicit IteratorWithMoveIter() = default;
   int* ptr;
   constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter(int* ptr_) : ptr(ptr_) {}
 
   constexpr int& operator*() const; // iterator with iter_move should not be dereferenced
 
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator++() { ++ptr; return *this; }
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator++(int) { auto ret = *this; ++*this; return ret; }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator++() {
+    ++ptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator++(int) {
+    auto ret = *this;
+    ++*this;
+    return ret;
+  }
 
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator--() { --ptr; return *this; }
-  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator--(int) { auto ret = *this; --*this; return ret; }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter& operator--() {
+    --ptr;
+    return *this;
+  }
+  constexpr IteratorWithMoveIter operator--(int) {
+    auto ret = *this;
+    --*this;
+    return ret;
+  }
 
   friend constexpr int iter_move(const IteratorWithMoveIter&) { return 42; }
 
   constexpr bool operator==(const IteratorWithMoveIter& other) const = default;
 };
 
+template <std::size_t N>
+struct TestBitIter {
+  std::vector<bool> in;
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 TestBitIter() : in(N, false) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; i += 2)
+      in[i] = true;
+  }
+  TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void operator()() {
+    { // Test move_backward with aligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N);
+      std::ranges::move_backward(in, out.end());
+      assert(in == out);
+    }
+    { // Test move_backward with unaligned bytes
+      std::vector<bool> out(N + 8);
+      std::ranges::move_backward(in, out.end() - 4);
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i)
+        assert(out[i + 4] == in[i]);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 constexpr bool test() {
   test_in_iterators<bidirectional_iterator>();
   test_in_iterators<random_access_iterator>();
@@ -243,7 +279,8 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       MoveOnly b[3];
       ProxyRange proxyA{a};
       ProxyRange proxyB{b};
-      std::ranges::move_backward(std::begin(proxyA), std::end(proxyA),  std::ranges::next(proxyB.begin(), std::end(proxyB)));
+      std::ranges::move_backward(
+          std::begin(proxyA), std::end(proxyA), std::ranges::next(proxyB.begin(), std::end(proxyB)));
       assert(b[0].get() == 1);
       assert(b[1].get() == 2);
       assert(b[2].get() == 3);
@@ -253,13 +290,13 @@ constexpr bool test() {
   { // check that ranges::dangling is returned
     std::array<int, 4> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<std::ranges::dangling, int*>> auto ret =
-      std::ranges::move_backward(std::array {1, 2, 3, 4}, out.data() + out.size());
+        std::ranges::move_backward(std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}, out.data() + out.size());
     assert(ret.out == out.data());
     assert((out == std::array{1, 2, 3, 4}));
   }
 
   { // check that an iterator is returned with a borrowing range
-    std::array in {1, 2, 3, 4};
+    std::array in{1, 2, 3, 4};
     std::array<int, 4> out;
     std::same_as<std::ranges::in_out_result<std::array<int, 4>::iterator, int*>> auto ret =
         std::ranges::move_backward(std::views::all(in), out.data() + out.size());
@@ -270,8 +307,8 @@ constexpr bool test() {
 
   { // check that every element is moved exactly once
     struct MoveOnce {
-      bool moved = false;
-      constexpr MoveOnce() = default;
+      bool moved                                = false;
+      constexpr MoveOnce()                      = default;
       constexpr MoveOnce(const MoveOnce& other) = delete;
       constexpr MoveOnce& operator=(const MoveOnce& other) {
         assert(!other.moved);
@@ -280,16 +317,16 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       }
     };
     {
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in {};
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out {};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in{};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out{};
       auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(in.begin(), in.end(), out.end());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.begin());
       assert(std::all_of(out.begin(), out.end(), [](const auto& e) { return e.moved; }));
     }
     {
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in {};
-      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out {};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> in{};
+      std::array<MoveOnce, 4> out{};
       auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(in, out.end());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.begin());
@@ -300,8 +337,8 @@ constexpr bool test() {
   { // check that the range is moved backwards
     struct OnlyBackwardsMovable {
       OnlyBackwardsMovable* next = nullptr;
-      bool canMove = false;
-      OnlyBackwardsMovable() = default;
+      bool canMove               = false;
+      OnlyBackwardsMovable()     = default;
       constexpr OnlyBackwardsMovable& operator=(const OnlyBackwardsMovable&) {
         assert(canMove);
         if (next != nullptr)
@@ -310,12 +347,12 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       }
     };
     {
-      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> in {};
-      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> out {};
-      out[1].next = &out[0];
-      out[2].next = &out[1];
+      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> in{};
+      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> out{};
+      out[1].next    = &out[0];
+      out[2].next    = &out[1];
       out[2].canMove = true;
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(in, out.end());
+      auto ret       = std::ranges::move_backward(in, out.end());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.begin());
       assert(out[0].canMove);
@@ -323,12 +360,12 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       assert(out[2].canMove);
     }
     {
-      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> in {};
-      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> out {};
-      out[1].next = &out[0];
-      out[2].next = &out[1];
+      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> in{};
+      std::array<OnlyBackwardsMovable, 3> out{};
+      out[1].next    = &out[0];
+      out[2].next    = &out[1];
       out[2].canMove = true;
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(in.begin(), in.end(), out.end());
+      auto ret       = std::ranges::move_backward(in.begin(), in.end(), out.end());
       assert(ret.in == in.end());
       assert(ret.out == out.begin());
       assert(out[0].canMove);
@@ -344,19 +381,27 @@ constexpr bool test() {
       auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(IteratorWithMoveIter(a), IteratorWithMoveIter(a + 4), b.data() + b.size());
       assert(ret.in == a + 4);
       assert(ret.out == b.data());
-      assert((b == std::array {42, 42, 42, 42}));
+      assert((b == std::array{42, 42, 42, 42}));
     }
     {
       int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
       std::array<int, 4> b;
       auto range = std::ranges::subrange(IteratorWithMoveIter(a), IteratorWithMoveIter(a + 4));
-      auto ret = std::ranges::move_backward(range, b.data() + b.size());
+      auto ret   = std::ranges::move_backward(range, b.data() + b.size());
       assert(ret.in == a + 4);
       assert(ret.out == b.data());
-      assert((b == std::array {42, 42, 42, 42}));
+      assert((b == std::array{42, 42, 42, 42}));
     }
   }
 
+  { // Test vector<bool>::iterator optimization
+    TestBitIter<8>()();
+    TestBitIter<16>()();
+    TestBitIter<32>()();
+    TestBitIter<64>()();
+    TestBitIter<1024>()();
+  }
+
   return true;
 }
 



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