[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++][test] Add exception tests for vector capacity operations (PR #118141)

Peng Liu via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Dec 16 20:19:53 PST 2024


https://github.com/winner245 updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/118141

>From 9130cab674b790a165d9b7510e63e09795e929ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Peng Liu <winner245 at hotmail.com>
Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 17:38:31 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] Add exception tests for vector capacity operations

---
 .../std/containers/sequences/vector/common.h  | 128 ++++++
 .../vector/vector.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp   | 180 +++-----
 .../reserve_exceptions.pass.cpp               | 313 ++++++++++++++
 .../resize_size_exceptions.pass.cpp           | 401 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../resize_size_value_exceptions.pass.cpp     | 231 ++++++++++
 .../shrink_to_fit_exceptions.pass.cpp         | 265 ++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 1403 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve_exceptions.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_exceptions.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_value_exceptions.pass.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit_exceptions.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/common.h b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/common.h
index ff8147ef6b838b..032d3db1069afc 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/common.h
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/common.h
@@ -9,12 +9,18 @@
 #ifndef TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_SEQUENCES_VECTOR_COMMON_H
 #define TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_SEQUENCES_VECTOR_COMMON_H
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <memory>
+#include <string>
 #include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "count_new.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
 
 struct throwing_t {
   int* throw_after_n_ = nullptr;
@@ -48,6 +54,95 @@ struct throwing_t {
   }
 };
 
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+template <typename T>
+struct move_only_throwing_t {
+  T data_;
+  int* throw_after_n_ = nullptr;
+  bool moved_from_    = false;
+
+  move_only_throwing_t() = default;
+
+  explicit move_only_throwing_t(const T& data, int& throw_after_n) : data_(data), throw_after_n_(&throw_after_n) {
+    if (throw_after_n == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --throw_after_n;
+  }
+
+  explicit move_only_throwing_t(T&& data, int& throw_after_n) : data_(std::move(data)), throw_after_n_(&throw_after_n) {
+    if (throw_after_n == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --throw_after_n;
+  }
+
+  move_only_throwing_t(const move_only_throwing_t&)            = delete;
+  move_only_throwing_t& operator=(const move_only_throwing_t&) = delete;
+
+  move_only_throwing_t(move_only_throwing_t&& rhs) : data_(std::move(rhs.data_)), throw_after_n_(rhs.throw_after_n_) {
+    rhs.throw_after_n_ = nullptr;
+    rhs.moved_from_    = true;
+    if (throw_after_n_ == nullptr || *throw_after_n_ == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --*throw_after_n_;
+  }
+
+  move_only_throwing_t& operator=(move_only_throwing_t&& rhs) {
+    if (this == &rhs)
+      return *this;
+    data_              = std::move(rhs.data_);
+    throw_after_n_     = rhs.throw_after_n_;
+    rhs.moved_from_    = true;
+    rhs.throw_after_n_ = nullptr;
+    if (throw_after_n_ == nullptr || *throw_after_n_ == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --*throw_after_n_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const move_only_throwing_t& lhs, const move_only_throwing_t& rhs) {
+    return lhs.data_ == rhs.data_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const move_only_throwing_t& lhs, const move_only_throwing_t& rhs) {
+    return lhs.data_ != rhs.data_;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+struct throwing_data {
+  T data_;
+  int* throw_after_n_ = nullptr;
+  throwing_data() { throw 0; }
+
+  throwing_data(const T& data, int& throw_after_n) : data_(data), throw_after_n_(&throw_after_n) {
+    if (throw_after_n == 0)
+      throw 0;
+    --throw_after_n;
+  }
+
+  throwing_data(const throwing_data& rhs) : data_(rhs.data_), throw_after_n_(rhs.throw_after_n_) {
+    if (throw_after_n_ == nullptr || *throw_after_n_ == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --*throw_after_n_;
+  }
+
+  throwing_data& operator=(const throwing_data& rhs) {
+    data_          = rhs.data_;
+    throw_after_n_ = rhs.throw_after_n_;
+    if (throw_after_n_ == nullptr || *throw_after_n_ == 0)
+      throw 1;
+    --*throw_after_n_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const throwing_data& lhs, const throwing_data& rhs) {
+    return lhs.data_ == rhs.data_ && lhs.throw_after_n_ == rhs.throw_after_n_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const throwing_data& lhs, const throwing_data& rhs) { return !(lhs == rhs); }
+};
+
 template <class T>
 struct throwing_allocator {
   using value_type = T;
@@ -125,4 +220,37 @@ inline void check_new_delete_called() {
   assert(globalMemCounter.aligned_new_array_called == globalMemCounter.aligned_delete_array_called);
 }
 
+class Rnd {
+public:
+  static std::vector<int> getIntegerInputs(std::size_t n) {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.reserve(n);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+      v.push_back(static_cast<int>(i * i + n));
+    return v;
+  }
+
+  static std::vector<std::string> getStringInputsWithLength(std::size_t n, std::size_t len) {
+    std::vector<std::string> v;
+    v.reserve(n);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+      v.push_back(getString(i, len));
+    return v;
+  }
+
+private:
+  inline static const std::array<char, 62> letters = {
+      '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
+      'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
+      'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
+
+  static std::string getString(std::size_t n, std::size_t len) {
+    std::string s;
+    s.reserve(len);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+      s += letters[(i * i + n) % letters.size()];
+    return s;
+  }
+};
+
 #endif // TEST_STD_CONTAINERS_SEQUENCES_VECTOR_COMMON_H
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp
index b8548ad72d4376..38e969335e0adb 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp
@@ -19,126 +19,76 @@
 #include "asan_testing.h"
 
 TEST_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 bool tests() {
-    {
-        std::vector<int> v;
-        v.reserve(10);
-        assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-    {
-        std::vector<int> v(100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(50);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(150);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 150);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-    {
-        // Add 1 for implementations that dynamically allocate a container proxy.
-        std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 250 + 1> > v(100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(50);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(150);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 150);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-    if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
-        std::vector<int> v;
-        std::size_t sz = v.max_size() + 1;
-
-        try {
-            v.reserve(sz);
-            assert(false);
-        } catch (const std::length_error&) {
-            assert(v.size() == 0);
-            assert(v.capacity() == 0);
-        }
-    }
-    if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
-        std::vector<int> v(10, 42);
-        int* previous_data = v.data();
-        std::size_t previous_capacity = v.capacity();
-        std::size_t sz = v.max_size() + 1;
-
-        try {
-            v.reserve(sz);
-            assert(false);
-        } catch (std::length_error&) {
-            assert(v.size() == 10);
-            assert(v.capacity() == previous_capacity);
-            assert(v.data() == previous_data);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
-                assert(v[i] == 42);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#endif
+  {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.reserve(10);
+    assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
+  {
+    std::vector<int> v(100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(50);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(150);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 150);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
+  {
+    // Add 1 for implementations that dynamically allocate a container proxy.
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 250 + 1> > v(100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(50);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(150);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 150);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
 #if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
-    {
-        std::vector<int, min_allocator<int>> v;
-        v.reserve(10);
-        assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-    {
-        std::vector<int, min_allocator<int>> v(100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(50);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-        v.reserve(150);
-        assert(v.size() == 100);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 150);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-    {
-      std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int>> v;
-      v.reserve(10);
-      assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
-      assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-    {
-      std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int>> v(100);
-      assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-      v.reserve(50);
-      assert(v.size() == 100);
-      assert(v.capacity() == 100);
-      v.reserve(150);
-      assert(v.size() == 100);
-      assert(v.capacity() == 150);
-      assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
-#endif
-#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
-    if (!TEST_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED) {
-        std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v;
-        v.reserve(50);
-        assert(v.capacity() == 50);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-        try {
-            v.reserve(101);
-            assert(false);
-        } catch (const std::length_error&) {
-            // no-op
-        }
-        assert(v.capacity() == 50);
-        assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
-    }
+  {
+    std::vector<int, min_allocator<int>> v;
+    v.reserve(10);
+    assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
+  {
+    std::vector<int, min_allocator<int>> v(100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(50);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(150);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 150);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
+  {
+    std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int>> v;
+    v.reserve(10);
+    assert(v.capacity() >= 10);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
+  {
+    std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int>> v(100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(50);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 100);
+    v.reserve(150);
+    assert(v.size() == 100);
+    assert(v.capacity() == 150);
+    assert(is_contiguous_container_asan_correct(v));
+  }
 #endif
 
-    return true;
+  return true;
 }
 
-int main(int, char**)
-{
+int main(int, char**) {
   tests();
 
 #if TEST_STD_VER > 17
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve_exceptions.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve_exceptions.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..3d900b477ac64c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/reserve_exceptions.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-exceptions
+
+// This test file validates that std::vector<T>::reserve provides a strong exception guarantee if T is
+// Cpp17MoveInsertible and no exception is thrown by the move constructor of T during the reserve call.
+// It also checks that if T's move constructor is not noexcept, reserve provides only a basic exception
+// guarantee.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "MoveOnly.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+#include "increasing_allocator.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(
+    std::vector<T, Alloc>& v, const std::vector<T>& values, std::size_t new_cap) {
+  assert(v.size() == values.size());
+  T* old_data          = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap  = v.capacity();
+
+  try {
+    v.reserve(new_cap);
+  } catch (...) { // std::length_error, std::bad_alloc
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i] == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(std::vector<throwing_data<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                   const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  throwing_data<T>* old_data = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size       = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap        = v.capacity();
+  std::size_t new_cap        = 2 * old_cap;
+
+  try {
+    v.reserve(new_cap);
+  } catch (...) {
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i].data_ == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                  const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  try {
+    v.reserve(2 * v.capacity());
+  } catch (...) {
+    // After a failure during element-wise move, the vector elements are left in a valid but unspecified state.
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+      assert(((void)v[i],
+              (void)v[i].data_,
+              (void)v[i].throw_after_n_,
+              (void)(v[i] == v[i]),
+              v[i].moved_from_ || v[i].data_ == values[i]));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during reallocation failures
+void test_allocation_exceptions() {
+  //
+  // Tests for std::length_error during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, std::vector<int>(), v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, min_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, test_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<int, increasing_allocator<int>> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  //
+  // Tests for std::bad_alloc during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 91);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    v.reserve(30);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 61);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 91);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    in.insert(in.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    v.reserve(30);
+    v.insert(v.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 61);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<std::string, limited_allocator<std::string, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during copy-constructor failures
+void test_copy_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, min_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, safe_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, test_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, limited_allocator<throwing_data<int>, 100> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, increasing_allocator<throwing_data<int>>> v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<std::string> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+// Check that if T is Cpp17MoveInsertible && !Cpp17CopyInsertible, and T's move-ctor is not noexcept, then
+// std::vector::reserve only provides basic guarantee.
+void test_move_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#  if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>, increasing_allocator<move_only_throwing_t<int>>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#  endif
+
+  {
+    // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<std::string> > v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_allocation_exceptions();
+  test_copy_ctor_exceptions();
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  test_move_ctor_exceptions();
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_exceptions.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_exceptions.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..20a79ff52adfec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_exceptions.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-exceptions
+
+// This test file validates that std::vector<T>::resize(size_type) provides a strong exception guarantee
+// if no exception is thrown by the move constructor of T during the resize call. It also checks that if
+// T's move constructor is not noexcept, resize provides only a basic exception guarantee.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "MoveOnly.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+#include "increasing_allocator.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(
+    std::vector<T, Alloc>& v, const std::vector<T>& values, std::size_t new_size) {
+  assert(v.size() == values.size());
+  T* old_data          = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap  = v.capacity();
+
+  try {
+    v.resize(new_size);
+  } catch (...) { // std::length_error, std::bad_alloc
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i] == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(
+    std::vector<throwing_data<T>, Alloc>& v, const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + 10;
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  throwing_data<T>* old_data = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size       = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap        = v.capacity();
+  std::size_t new_size       = old_size + 1;
+
+  try {
+    v.resize(new_size);
+  } catch (...) {
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i].data_ == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(std::vector<throwing_data<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                   const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  throwing_data<T>* old_data = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size       = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap        = v.capacity();
+  std::size_t new_size       = 2 * old_cap;
+
+  try {
+    v.resize(new_size);
+  } catch (...) {
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i].data_ == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                  const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  try {
+    v.resize(2 * v.capacity());
+  } catch (...) {
+    // After a failure during element-wise move, the vector elements are left in a valid but unspecified state.
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+      assert(((void)v[i],
+              (void)v[i].data_,
+              (void)v[i].throw_after_n_,
+              (void)(v[i] == v[i]),
+              v[i].moved_from_ || v[i].data_ == values[i]));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during reallocation failures
+void test_allocation_exceptions() {
+  //
+  // Tests for std::length_error during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, std::vector<int>(), v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, min_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, test_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<int, increasing_allocator<int>> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  //
+  // Tests for std::bad_alloc during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 91);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    v.reserve(30);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 61);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 91);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    in.insert(in.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    v.reserve(30);
+    v.insert(v.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 61);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<std::string, limited_allocator<std::string, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during default-constructor failures
+void test_default_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, min_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, safe_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, test_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, limited_allocator<throwing_data<int>, 100> > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, increasing_allocator<throwing_data<int>>> v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<std::string> > v;
+    test_default_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during copy-constructor failures
+void test_copy_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, min_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, safe_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, test_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, limited_allocator<throwing_data<int>, 100> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, increasing_allocator<throwing_data<int>>> v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<std::string> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+// Check that if T is Cpp17MoveInsertible && !Cpp17CopyInsertible, and T's move-ctor is not noexcept, then
+// std::vector::reserve only provides basic guarantee.
+void test_move_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#  if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>, increasing_allocator<move_only_throwing_t<int>>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#  endif
+
+  {
+    // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<std::string> > v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_allocation_exceptions();
+  test_default_ctor_exceptions();
+  test_copy_ctor_exceptions();
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  test_move_ctor_exceptions();
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_value_exceptions.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_value_exceptions.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..bd7672bda7bc5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/resize_size_value_exceptions.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-exceptions
+
+// Check that std::vector<T>::resize(size_type sz, const value_type& x) provides a strong exception guarantee
+// if T is Cpp17CopyInsertible.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+#include "increasing_allocator.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(
+    std::vector<T, Alloc>& v, const std::vector<T>& values, std::size_t new_size) {
+  assert(v.size() == values.size());
+  T* old_data          = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap  = v.capacity();
+
+  try {
+    v.resize(new_size, values.empty() ? T() : values[0]);
+  } catch (...) { // std::length_error, std::bad_alloc
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i] == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(std::vector<throwing_data<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                   const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  v.reserve(values.size());
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  throwing_data<T>* old_data = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size       = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap        = v.capacity();
+  std::size_t new_size       = 2 * old_cap;
+
+  try {
+    int n = new_size - old_size + 1;
+    throwing_data<T> t(T(), n);
+    v.resize(new_size, t);
+  } catch (...) {
+    assert(v.data() == old_data);
+    assert(v.size() == old_size);
+    assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+      assert(v[i].data_ == values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during reallocation failures
+void test_allocation_exceptions() {
+  //
+  // Tests for std::length_error during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, std::vector<int>(), v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, min_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, safe_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, test_allocator<int> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<int, increasing_allocator<int>> v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, v.max_size() + 1);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  //
+  // Tests for std::bad_alloc during reallocation failures
+  //
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 91);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    v.reserve(30);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 61);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<std::string, limited_allocator<std::string, 299> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in, 200);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during copy-constructor failures
+void test_copy_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, min_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, safe_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, test_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, limited_allocator<throwing_data<int>, 100> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, increasing_allocator<throwing_data<int>>> v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<std::string> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_allocation_exceptions();
+  test_copy_ctor_exceptions();
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit_exceptions.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit_exceptions.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..0160876c5c422f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/containers/sequences/vector/vector.capacity/shrink_to_fit_exceptions.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-exceptions
+
+// This test file validates that std::vector<T>::shrink_to_fit provides a strong exception guarantee when
+// T is Cpp17MoveInsertible and its move constructor does not throw exceptions during the shrink_to_fit
+// call. Additionally, it checks that for move-only types where T's move constructor is not noexcept, only
+// the basic exception guarantee is ensured.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "../common.h"
+#include "MoveOnly.h"
+#include "count_new.h"
+#include "increasing_allocator.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_allocator.h"
+#include "test_iterators.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(std::vector<T, Alloc>& v, const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.size() == values.size());
+  T* old_data          = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap  = v.capacity();
+
+  try {
+    v.shrink_to_fit();
+  } catch (...) {
+  }
+
+  // As shrink_to_fit may swallow any exceptions, we place the checks outisde the catch block.
+  assert(v.data() == old_data);
+  assert(v.size() == old_size);
+  assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+    assert(v[i] == values[i]);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(std::vector<throwing_data<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                   const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  v.reserve(values.size() * 2);
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  throwing_data<T>* old_data = v.data();
+  std::size_t old_size       = v.size();
+  std::size_t old_cap        = v.capacity();
+
+  try {
+    v.shrink_to_fit();
+  } catch (...) {
+  }
+
+  assert(v.data() == old_data);
+  assert(v.size() == old_size);
+  assert(v.capacity() == old_cap);
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
+    assert(v[i].data_ == values[i]);
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+template <typename T, typename Alloc>
+void test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<T>, Alloc>& v,
+                                                  const std::vector<T>& values) {
+  assert(v.empty() && !values.empty());
+  v.reserve(values.size() * 2);
+  int throw_after = values.size() + values.size() / 2; // Trigger an exception halfway through reallocation
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
+    v.emplace_back(values[i], throw_after);
+
+  try {
+    v.shrink_to_fit();
+  } catch (...) {
+  }
+
+  // After a failure during element-wise move, the vector elements are left in a valid but unspecified state.
+  for (std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
+    assert(((void)v[i],
+            (void)v[i].data_,
+            (void)v[i].throw_after_n_,
+            (void)(v[i] == v[i]),
+            v[i].moved_from_ || v[i].data_ == values[i]));
+  }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during reallocation failures
+void test_allocation_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v;
+    v.reserve(100);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
+      v.push_back(in[i]);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(50, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v;
+    v.reserve(100);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
+      v.push_back(in[i]);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    v.reserve(90);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    v.reserve(90);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<MoveOnly> in(10);
+    std::vector<MoveOnly, limited_allocator<MoveOnly, 100> > v(10);
+    v.reserve(90);
+    in.insert(in.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    v.insert(v.cbegin() + 5, MoveOnly(42));
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#endif
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<int, limited_allocator<int, 100> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    in.erase(in.end() - 10, in.end());
+    v.erase(v.end() - 10, v.end());
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<std::string, limited_allocator<std::string, 300> > v(in.begin(), in.end());
+    v.reserve(200);
+    test_allocation_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+// Check the strong exception guarantee during copy-constructor failures
+void test_copy_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    std::vector<int> in(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]));
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, min_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, safe_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, test_allocator<throwing_data<int> > > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in(10, 42);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int>, limited_allocator<throwing_data<int>, 100> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated integers.
+    auto in = Rnd::getIntegerInputs(100);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<int> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+  { // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<throwing_data<std::string> > v;
+    test_copy_ctor_exception_for_strong_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+
+// Check that if T is Cpp17MoveInsertible && !Cpp17CopyInsertible, and T's move-ctor is not noexcept, then
+// std::vector::shrink_to_fit only provides basic guarantee.
+void test_move_ctor_exceptions() {
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+
+#  if TEST_STD_VER >= 23
+  {
+    std::vector<int> in{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<int>, increasing_allocator<move_only_throwing_t<int>>> v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+#  endif
+
+  {
+    // Practical example: Testing with 100 randomly generated strings, each 256 characters long.
+    std::vector<std::string> in = Rnd::getStringInputsWithLength(100, 256);
+    std::vector<move_only_throwing_t<std::string> > v;
+    test_move_ctor_exception_for_basic_guarantee(v, in);
+  }
+  check_new_delete_called();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test_allocation_exceptions();
+  test_copy_ctor_exceptions();
+#if TEST_STD_VER >= 11
+  test_move_ctor_exceptions();
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}



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