[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Implement P0429R9 `std::flat_map` (PR #98643)

Louis Dionne via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Aug 16 11:01:25 PDT 2024


================
@@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@
+// -*- C++ -*-
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef _LIBCPP___FLAT_MAP_FLAT_MAP_H
+#define _LIBCPP___FLAT_MAP_FLAT_MAP_H
+
+#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare_three_way.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_unique.h>
+#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
+#include <__compare/synth_three_way.h>
+#include <__concepts/convertible_to.h>
+#include <__config>
+#include <__flat_map/sorted_unique.h>
+#include <__functional/invoke.h>
+#include <__functional/is_transparent.h>
+#include <__functional/operations.h>
+#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
+#include <__iterator/distance.h>
+#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/ranges_iterator_traits.h>
+#include <__iterator/reverse_iterator.h>
+#include <__memory/allocator_traits.h>
+#include <__memory/uses_allocator.h>
+#include <__memory/uses_allocator_construction.h>
+#include <__ranges/concepts.h>
+#include <__ranges/container_compatible_range.h>
+#include <__ranges/ref_view.h>
+#include <__ranges/subrange.h>
+#include <__ranges/zip_view.h>
+#include <__type_traits/conjunction.h>
+#include <__type_traits/invoke.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_allocator.h>
+#include <__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
+#include <__type_traits/maybe_const.h>
+#include <__utility/pair.h>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#endif
+
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 23
+
+_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Key,
+          class _Tp,
+          class _Compare         = less<_Key>,
+          class _KeyContainer    = vector<_Key>,
+          class _MappedContainer = vector<_Tp>>
+class flat_map {
+  template <bool _Const>
+  struct __iterator;
+
+  template <class, class, class, class, class>
+  friend class flat_map;
+
+public:
+  // types
+  using key_type    = _Key;
+  using mapped_type = _Tp;
+  using value_type  = pair<key_type, mapped_type>;
+  using key_compare = _Compare;
+  // TODO : the following is the spec, but not implementable for vector<bool>
+  // using reference              = pair<const key_type&, mapped_type&>;
+  // using const_reference        = pair<const key_type&, const mapped_type&>;
+  using reference = pair<ranges::range_reference_t<const _KeyContainer>, ranges::range_reference_t<_MappedContainer>>;
+  using const_reference =
+      pair<ranges::range_reference_t<const _KeyContainer>, ranges::range_reference_t<const _MappedContainer>>;
+  using size_type              = size_t;
+  using difference_type        = ptrdiff_t;
+  using iterator               = __iterator<false>; // see [container.requirements]
+  using const_iterator         = __iterator<true>;  // see [container.requirements]
+  using reverse_iterator       = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+  using key_container_type     = _KeyContainer;
+  using mapped_container_type  = _MappedContainer;
+
+  class value_compare {
+  private:
+    key_compare __comp_;
+    value_compare(key_compare __c) : __comp_(__c) {}
+    friend flat_map;
+
+  public:
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator()(const_reference __x, const_reference __y) const {
+      return __comp_(__x.first, __y.first);
+    }
+  };
+
+  struct containers {
+    key_container_type keys;
+    mapped_container_type values;
+  };
+
+private:
+  template <class _Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool __allocator_ctor_constraint =
+      _And<uses_allocator<key_container_type, _Allocator>, uses_allocator<mapped_container_type, _Allocator>>::value;
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static constexpr bool __is_compare_transparent = __is_transparent_v<_Compare, _Compare>;
+
+  template <bool _Const>
+  struct __iterator {
+  private:
+    using __key_iterator    = ranges::iterator_t<const key_container_type>;
+    using __mapped_iterator = ranges::iterator_t<__maybe_const<_Const, mapped_container_type>>;
+    using __reference       = pair<iter_reference_t<__key_iterator>, iter_reference_t<__mapped_iterator>>;
+
+    struct __arrow_proxy {
+      __reference __ref_;
+      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __reference* operator->() { return std::addressof(__ref_); }
+    };
+
+    __key_iterator __key_iter_;
+    __mapped_iterator __mapped_iter_;
+
+    friend flat_map;
+
+  public:
+    using iterator_concept  = random_access_iterator_tag;
+    using iterator_category = input_iterator_tag;
+    using value_type        = flat_map::value_type;
+    using difference_type   = flat_map::difference_type;
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator() = default;
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator(__iterator<!_Const> __i)
+      requires _Const && convertible_to<ranges::iterator_t<key_container_type>, __key_iterator> &&
+                   convertible_to<ranges::iterator_t<mapped_container_type>, __mapped_iterator>
+        : __key_iter_(std::move(__i.__key_iter_)), __mapped_iter_(std::move(__i.__mapped_iter_)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator(__key_iterator __key_iter, __mapped_iterator __mapped_iter)
+        : __key_iter_(std::move(__key_iter)), __mapped_iter_(std::move(__mapped_iter)) {}
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __reference operator*() const { return __reference(*__key_iter_, *__mapped_iter_); }
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __arrow_proxy operator->() const { return __arrow_proxy(**this); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator& operator++() {
+      ++__key_iter_;
+      ++__mapped_iter_;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator operator++(int) {
+      __iterator __tmp(*this);
+      ++*this;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator& operator--() {
+      --__key_iter_;
+      --__mapped_iter_;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator operator--(int) {
+      __iterator __tmp(*this);
+      --*this;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator& operator+=(difference_type __x) {
+      __key_iter_ += __x;
+      __mapped_iter_ += __x;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __iterator& operator-=(difference_type __x) {
+      __key_iter_ -= __x;
+      __mapped_iter_ -= __x;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __reference operator[](difference_type __n) const { return *(*this + __n); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend constexpr bool operator==(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) {
+      return __x.__key_iter_ == __y.__key_iter_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator<(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) {
+      return __x.__key_iter_ < __y.__key_iter_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) { return __y < __x; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator<=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) { return !(__y < __x); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend bool operator>=(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) { return !(__x < __y); }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend auto operator<=>(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y)
+      requires three_way_comparable<__key_iterator>
+    {
+      return __x.__key_iter_ <=> __y.__key_iter_;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend __iterator operator+(const __iterator& __i, difference_type __n) {
+      auto __tmp = __i;
+      __tmp += __n;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend __iterator operator+(difference_type __n, const __iterator& __i) { return __i + __n; }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend __iterator operator-(const __iterator& __i, difference_type __n) {
+      auto __tmp = __i;
+      __tmp -= __n;
+      return __tmp;
+    }
+
+    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI friend difference_type operator-(const __iterator& __x, const __iterator& __y) {
+      return difference_type(__x.__key_iter_ - __y.__key_iter_);
+    }
+  };
+
+public:
+  // [flat.map.cons], construct/copy/destroy
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map() noexcept(
+      is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_KeyContainer> && is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_MappedContainer> &&
+      is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<_Compare>)
+      : __containers_(), __compare_() {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(const flat_map& __other, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{},
+                 __alloc,
+                 __other.__containers_.keys,
+                 __other.__containers_.values,
+                 __other.__compare_) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(flat_map&& __other, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{},
+                 __alloc,
+                 std::move(__other.__containers_.keys),
+                 std::move(__other.__containers_.values),
+                 std::move(__other.__compare_)) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(
+      key_container_type __key_cont, mapped_container_type __mapped_cont, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __containers_{.keys = std::move(__key_cont), .values = std::move(__mapped_cont)}, __compare_(__comp) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(const key_container_type& __key_cont, const mapped_container_type& __mapped_cont, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __key_cont, __mapped_cont) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(const key_container_type& __key_cont,
+           const mapped_container_type& __mapped_cont,
+           const key_compare& __comp,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __key_cont, __mapped_cont, __comp) {
+    __sort_and_unique();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t,
+           key_container_type __key_cont,
+           mapped_container_type __mapped_cont,
+           const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __containers_{.keys = std::move(__key_cont), .values = std::move(__mapped_cont)}, __compare_(__comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t,
+           const key_container_type& __key_cont,
+           const mapped_container_type& __mapped_cont,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __key_cont, __mapped_cont) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t,
+           const key_container_type& __key_cont,
+           const mapped_container_type& __mapped_cont,
+           const key_compare& __comp,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag{}, __alloc, __key_cont, __mapped_cont, __comp) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit flat_map(const key_compare& __comp) : __containers_(), __compare_(__comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit flat_map(const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {}
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __containers_(), __compare_(__comp) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert(__first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(from_range_t __fr, _Range&& __rg)
+      : flat_map(__fr, std::forward<_Range>(__rg), key_compare()) {}
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range, class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const key_compare& __comp) : flat_map(__comp) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range, class _Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(from_range_t, _Range&& __rg, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert_range(std::forward<_Range>(__rg));
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(
+      sorted_unique_t __s, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : __containers_(), __compare_(__comp) {
+    insert(__s, __first, __last);
+  }
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t __s,
+           _InputIterator __first,
+           _InputIterator __last,
+           const key_compare& __comp,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc, __comp) {
+    insert(__s, __first, __last);
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator, class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t __s, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag{}, __alloc) {
+    insert(__s, __first, __last);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : flat_map(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(initializer_list<value_type> __il, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__il.begin(), __il.end(), __alloc) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t __s, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp = key_compare())
+      : flat_map(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(sorted_unique_t __s, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const key_compare& __comp, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __comp, __alloc) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator>
+    requires __allocator_ctor_constraint<_Allocator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(sorted_unique_t __s, initializer_list<value_type> __il, const _Allocator& __alloc)
+      : flat_map(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end(), __alloc) {}
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map& operator=(initializer_list<value_type> __il) {
+    clear();
+    insert(__il);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // iterators
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator begin() noexcept {
+    return iterator(__containers_.keys.begin(), __containers_.values.begin());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator begin() const noexcept {
+    return const_iterator(__containers_.keys.begin(), __containers_.values.begin());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator end() noexcept {
+    return iterator(__containers_.keys.end(), __containers_.values.end());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator end() const noexcept {
+    return const_iterator(__containers_.keys.end(), __containers_.values.end());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reverse_iterator rbegin() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const noexcept { const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI reverse_iterator rend() noexcept { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator rend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept { return begin(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator cend() const noexcept { return end(); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_reverse_iterator crend() const noexcept { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+
+  // [flat.map.capacity], capacity
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool empty() const noexcept { return __containers_.keys.empty(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type size() const noexcept { return __containers_.keys.size(); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type max_size() const noexcept {
+    return std::min<size_type>(__containers_.keys.max_size(), __containers_.values.max_size());
+  }
+
+  // [flat.map.access], element access
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& operator[](const key_type& __x) { return try_emplace(__x).first->second; }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& operator[](key_type&& __x) { return try_emplace(std::move(__x)).first->second; }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& operator[](_Kp&& __x) {
+    return try_emplace(std::forward<_Kp>(__x)).first->second;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& at(const key_type& __x) {
+    auto __it = find(__x);
+    if (__it == end()) {
+      __throw_out_of_range("flat_map::at(const key_type&): Key does not exist");
+    }
+    return (*__it).second;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const mapped_type& at(const key_type& __x) const {
+    auto __it = find(__x);
+    if (__it == end()) {
+      __throw_out_of_range("flat_map::at(const key_type&) const: Key does not exist");
+    }
+    return (*__it).second;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI mapped_type& at(const _Kp& __x) {
+    static_assert(requires { find(__x); }, "flat_map::at(const K& x): find(x) needs to be well-formed");
+    auto __it = find(__x);
+    if (__it == end()) {
+      __throw_out_of_range("flat_map::at(const K&): Key does not exist");
+    }
+    return (*__it).second;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const mapped_type& at(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    static_assert(requires { find(__x); }, "flat_map::at(const K& x) const: find(x) needs to be well-formed");
+    auto __it = find(__x);
+    if (__it == end()) {
+      __throw_out_of_range("flat_map::at(const K&) const: Key does not exist");
+    }
+    return (*__it).second;
+  }
+
+  // [flat.map.modifiers], modifiers
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<pair<key_type, mapped_type>, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
+    std::pair<key_type, mapped_type> __pair(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    return __binary_search_emplace_impl(std::move(__pair));
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<pair<key_type, mapped_type>, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator emplace_hint(const_iterator __hint, _Args&&... __args) {
+    std::pair<key_type, mapped_type> __pair(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+    if (__is_hint_correct(__hint, __pair.first)) {
+      if (__compare_(__pair.first, __hint->first)) {
+        return __emplace_impl(__hint, std::move(__pair));
+      } else {
+        // key equals
+        auto __dist = __hint - cbegin();
+        return iterator(__containers_.keys.begin() + __dist, __containers_.values.begin() + __dist);
+      }
+    } else {
+      return __binary_search_emplace_impl(std::move(__pair)).first;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(const value_type& __x) { return emplace(__x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(value_type&& __x) { return emplace(std::move(__x)); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, const value_type& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, value_type&& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, std::move(__x));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Pp>
+    requires is_constructible_v<pair<key_type, mapped_type>, _Pp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert(_Pp&& __x) {
+    return emplace(std::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Pp>
+    requires is_constructible_v<pair<key_type, mapped_type>, _Pp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert(const_iterator __hint, _Pp&& __x) {
+    return emplace_hint(__hint, std::forward<_Pp>(__x));
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
+    if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIterator, _InputIterator>) {
+      __reserve_impl(__last - __first);
+    }
+
+    for (; __first != __last; ++__first) {
+      __binary_search_emplace_impl(value_type(*__first));
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <input_iterator _InputIterator>
+  void insert(sorted_unique_t, _InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last) {
+    if constexpr (sized_sentinel_for<_InputIterator, _InputIterator>) {
+      __reserve_impl(__last - __first);
+    }
+
+    auto __it = begin();
+    while (__first != __last) {
+      value_type __pair(*__first);
+      auto __end = end();
+      __it       = ranges::lower_bound(__it, __end, __pair.first, __compare_, [](const auto& __p) -> decltype(auto) {
+        return std::get<0>(__p);
+      });
+      if (__it == __end || __compare_(__pair.first, __it->first)) {
+        __it = __emplace_impl(__it, std::move(__pair));
+      }
+      ++__it;
+      ++__first;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <_ContainerCompatibleRange<value_type> _Range>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert_range(_Range&& __range) {
+    if constexpr (ranges::sized_range<_Range>) {
+      __reserve_impl(ranges::size(__range));
+    }
+
+    auto __last = ranges::end(__range);
+    for (auto __it = ranges::begin(__range); __it != __last; ++__it) {
+      __binary_search_emplace_impl(value_type(*__it));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(initializer_list<value_type> __il) { insert(__il.begin(), __il.end()); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void insert(sorted_unique_t __s, initializer_list<value_type> __il) {
+    insert(__s, __il.begin(), __il.end());
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI containers extract() && {
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      return std::move(__containers_);
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      clear();
+      throw;
+    }
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void replace(key_container_type&& __key_cont, mapped_container_type&& __mapped_cont) {
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      __containers_.keys   = std::move(__key_cont);
+      __containers_.values = std::move(__mapped_cont);
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      clear();
+      throw;
+    }
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(const key_type& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return __binary_search_try_emplace_impl(__key, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(key_type&& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return __binary_search_try_emplace_impl(std::move(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp, class... _Args>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent && is_constructible_v<key_type, _Kp> &&
+             is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...> && is_convertible_v<_Kp&&, const_iterator> &&
+             is_convertible_v<_Kp&&, iterator>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> try_emplace(_Kp&& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return __binary_search_try_emplace_impl(std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __hint, const key_type& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return try_emplace_hint_impl(__hint, __key, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class... _Args>
+    requires is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __hint, key_type&& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return try_emplace_hint_impl(__hint, std::move(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp, class... _Args>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent && is_constructible_v<key_type, _Kp> && is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Args...>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator try_emplace(const_iterator __hint, _Kp&& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    return try_emplace_hint_impl(__hint, std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Mapped>
+    requires is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> && is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(const key_type& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(__key, std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Mapped>
+    requires is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> && is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(key_type&& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(std::move(__key), std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp, class _Mapped>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent && is_constructible_v<key_type, _Kp> && is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> &&
+             is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> insert_or_assign(_Kp&& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Mapped>
+    requires is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> && is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator __hint, const key_type& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(__key, std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj), __hint).first;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Mapped>
+    requires is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> && is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator __hint, key_type&& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(std::move(__key), std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj), __hint).first;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp, class _Mapped>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent && is_constructible_v<key_type, _Kp> && is_assignable_v<mapped_type&, _Mapped> &&
+             is_constructible_v<mapped_type, _Mapped>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator insert_or_assign(const_iterator __hint, _Kp&& __key, _Mapped&& __obj) {
+    return __insert_or_assign_impl(std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Mapped>(__obj), __hint).first;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(iterator __position) {
+    return __erase_impl(__position.__key_iter_, __position.__mapped_iter_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(const_iterator __position) {
+    return __erase_impl(__position.__key_iter_, __position.__mapped_iter_);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type erase(const key_type& __x) {
+    auto __iter = find(__x);
+    if (__iter != end()) {
+      erase(__iter);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires(__is_compare_transparent && !is_convertible_v<_Kp &&, iterator> &&
+             !is_convertible_v<_Kp &&, const_iterator>)
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type erase(_Kp&& __x) {
+    auto [__first, __last] = equal_range(__x);
+    auto __res             = __last - __first;
+    erase(__first, __last);
+    return __res;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator erase(const_iterator __first, const_iterator __last) {
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      auto __key_it    = __containers_.keys.erase(__first.__key_iter_, __last.__key_iter_);
+      auto __mapped_it = __containers_.values.erase(__first.__mapped_iter_, __last.__mapped_iter_);
+      return iterator(std::move(__key_it), std::move(__mapped_it));
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (const exception& __ex) {
+      clear();
+      throw flat_map_restore_error(
+          std::string("flat_map::erase: "
+                      "Unable to restore flat_map to previous state. Clear out the containers to make the two "
+                      "containers consistent. Reason: ") +
+          __ex.what());
+    } catch (...) {
+      clear();
+      throw flat_map_restore_error(
+          "flat_map::erase: "
+          "Unable to restore flat_map to previous state. Clear out the containers to make the two "
+          "containers consistent.");
+    }
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(flat_map& __y) noexcept {
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    try {
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      using std::swap;
+      swap(__compare_, __y.__compare_);
+      swap(__containers_.keys, __y.__containers_.keys);
+      swap(__containers_.values, __y.__containers_.values);
+#  ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+    } catch (...) {
+      clear();
+      __y.clear();
+    }
+#  endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void clear() noexcept {
+    __containers_.keys.clear();
+    __containers_.values.clear();
+  }
+
+  // observers
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI key_compare key_comp() const { return __compare_; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI value_compare value_comp() const { return value_compare(__compare_); }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const key_container_type& keys() const noexcept { return __containers_.keys; }
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const mapped_container_type& values() const noexcept { return __containers_.values; }
+
+  // map operations
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator find(const key_type& __x) { return __find_impl(*this, __x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator find(const key_type& __x) const { return __find_impl(*this, __x); }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator find(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __find_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator find(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __find_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type count(const key_type& __x) const { return contains(__x) ? 1 : 0; }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_type count(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    auto [__first, __last] = __equal_range_return_key_iter(*this, __x);
+    return __last - __first;
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const key_type& __x) const { return find(__x) != end(); }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool contains(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return find(__x) != end();
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) { return __lower_bound_impl<iterator>(*this, __x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator lower_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return __lower_bound_impl<const_iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator lower_bound(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __lower_bound_impl<iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator lower_bound(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __lower_bound_impl<const_iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) { return __upper_bound_impl<iterator>(*this, __x); }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator upper_bound(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return __upper_bound_impl<const_iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator upper_bound(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __upper_bound_impl<iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI const_iterator upper_bound(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __upper_bound_impl<iterator>(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const key_type& __x) const {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, iterator> equal_range(const _Kp& __x) {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+  template <class _Kp>
+    requires __is_compare_transparent
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<const_iterator, const_iterator> equal_range(const _Kp& __x) const {
+    return __equal_range_impl(*this, __x);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool operator==(const flat_map& __x, const flat_map& __y) {
+    return ranges::equal(__x, __y);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto operator<=>(const flat_map& __x, const flat_map& __y) {
+    return std::lexicographical_compare_three_way(
+        __x.begin(), __x.end(), __y.begin(), __y.end(), std::__synth_three_way);
+  }
+
+  friend _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void swap(flat_map& __x, flat_map& __y) noexcept { __x.swap(__y); }
+
+private:
+  struct __ctor_uses_allocator_tag {
+    explicit __ctor_uses_allocator_tag() = default;
+  };
+  struct __ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag {
+    explicit __ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag() = default;
+  };
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __sort_and_unique() {
+    auto __zv = ranges::views::zip(__containers_.keys, __containers_.values);
+    ranges::stable_sort(__zv, __compare_, [](const auto& __p) -> decltype(auto) { return std::get<0>(__p); });
+    auto __it   = ranges::unique(__zv, __key_equiv(__compare_)).begin();
+    auto __dist = ranges::distance(__zv.begin(), __it);
+    __containers_.keys.erase(__containers_.keys.begin() + __dist, __containers_.keys.end());
+    __containers_.values.erase(__containers_.values.begin() + __dist, __containers_.values.end());
+  }
+
+  template <class _Allocator, class _KeyCont, class _MappedCont, class... _CompArg>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_tag,
+           const _Allocator& __alloc,
+           _KeyCont&& __key_cont,
+           _MappedCont&& __mapped_cont,
+           _CompArg&&... __comp)
+      : __containers_{.keys = std::make_obj_using_allocator<key_container_type>(
+                          __alloc, std::forward<_KeyCont>(__key_cont)),
+                      .values = std::make_obj_using_allocator<mapped_container_type>(
+                          __alloc, std::forward<_MappedCont>(__mapped_cont))},
+        __compare_(std::forward<_CompArg>(__comp)...) {}
+
+  template <class _Allocator, class... _CompArg>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI flat_map(__ctor_uses_allocator_empty_tag, const _Allocator& __alloc, _CompArg&&... __comp)
+      : __containers_{.keys   = std::make_obj_using_allocator<key_container_type>(__alloc),
+                      .values = std::make_obj_using_allocator<mapped_container_type>(__alloc)},
+        __compare_(std::forward<_CompArg>(__comp)...) {}
+
+  template <class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static auto __find_impl(_Self&& __self, const _Kp& __key) {
+    auto __it   = __self.lower_bound(__key);
+    auto __last = __self.end();
+    if (__it == __last || __self.__compare_(__key, __it->first)) {
+      return __last;
+    }
+    return __it;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Self>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static auto __equal_range_return_key_iter(_Self&& __self, const _Key& __key) {
+    auto __it   = ranges::lower_bound(__self.__containers_.keys, __key, __self.__compare_);
+    auto __last = __self.__containers_.keys.end();
+    if (__it == __last || __self.__compare_(__key, *__it)) {
+      return std::make_pair(__it, __it);
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(__it, std::next(__it));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static auto __equal_range_return_key_iter(_Self&& __self, const _Kp& __key) {
+    // if the comparator gives different results between  Key(__x) < key2  and __x < key2,
+    // the container might have duplicates w.r.t to  _Kp < Key
+    // TODO: this is the case in Author's test case, but do we really want to support it?
+    auto __first_not_smaller = ranges::lower_bound(__self.__containers_.keys, __key, __self.__compare_);
+    auto __first_bigger =
+        std::ranges::partition_point(__first_not_smaller, __self.__containers_.keys.end(), [&](const auto& __ele) {
+          return !std::invoke(__self.__compare_, __key, __ele);
+        });
+    return std::make_pair(std::move(__first_not_smaller), std::move(__first_bigger));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static auto __equal_range_impl(_Self&& __self, const _Kp& __key) {
+    // if the comparator gives different results between  Key(__x) < key2  and __x < key2,
+    // the container might have duplicates w.r.t to  _Kp < Key
+    // TODO: this is the case in Author's test case, but do we really want to support it?
+    auto [__first_not_smaller_key_iter, __first_bigger_key_iter] = __equal_range_return_key_iter(__self, __key);
+
+    const auto __make_mapped_iter = [&](const auto& __key_iter) {
+      return __self.__containers_.values.begin() +
+             static_cast<ranges::range_difference_t<mapped_container_type>>(
+                 ranges::distance(__self.__containers_.keys.begin(), __key_iter));
+    };
+
+    using __iterator_type = ranges::iterator_t<decltype(__self)>;
+    return std::make_pair(
+        __iterator_type(__first_not_smaller_key_iter, __make_mapped_iter(__first_not_smaller_key_iter)),
+        __iterator_type(__first_bigger_key_iter, __make_mapped_iter(__first_bigger_key_iter)));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Res, class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static _Res __lower_bound_impl(_Self&& __self, _Kp& __x) {
+    return __binary_search_impl<_Res>(ranges::lower_bound, __self, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Res, class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static _Res __upper_bound_impl(_Self&& __self, _Kp& __x) {
+    return __binary_search_impl<_Res>(ranges::upper_bound, __self, __x);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI bool __is_hint_correct(const_iterator __hint, _Kp&& __key) {
+    if (__hint != cbegin() && !__compare_(std::prev(__hint)->first, __key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (__hint != cend() && __compare_(__hint->first, __key)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  template <class _Res, class _Fn, class _Self, class _Kp>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI static _Res __binary_search_impl(_Fn __search_fn, _Self&& __self, _Kp& __x) {
+    auto __key_iter = __search_fn(__self.__containers_.keys, __x, __self.__compare_);
+    auto __mapped_iter =
+        __self.__containers_.values.begin() +
+        static_cast<ranges::range_difference_t<mapped_container_type>>(
+            ranges::distance(__self.__containers_.keys.begin(), __key_iter));
+
+    return _Res(std::move(__key_iter), std::move(__mapped_iter));
+  }
+
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool> __binary_search_emplace_impl(std::pair<key_type, mapped_type>&& __pair) {
+    if (auto __it = lower_bound(__pair.first); __it == end() || __compare_(__pair.first, (*__it).first)) {
+      return pair<iterator, bool>(__emplace_impl(__it, std::move(__pair)), true);
+    } else {
+      return pair<iterator, bool>(std::move(__it), false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Iter>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator __emplace_impl(_Iter&& __it, std::pair<key_type, mapped_type>&& __pair) {
+    return __try_emplace_impl(__it.__key_iter_, __it.__mapped_iter_, std::move(__pair.first), std::move(__pair.second));
+  }
+
+  template <class _KeyArg, class... _MArgs>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI pair<iterator, bool>
+  __binary_search_try_emplace_impl(_KeyArg&& __key, _MArgs&&... __mapped_args) {
+    auto __key_it    = ranges::lower_bound(__containers_.keys, __key, __compare_);
+    auto __mapped_it = __containers_.values.begin() + ranges::distance(__containers_.keys.begin(), __key_it);
+
+    if (__key_it == __containers_.keys.end() || __compare_(__key, *__key_it)) {
+      return pair<iterator, bool>(
+          __try_emplace_impl(std::move(__key_it),
+                             std::move(__mapped_it),
+                             std::forward<_KeyArg>(__key),
+                             std::forward<_MArgs>(__mapped_args)...),
+          true);
+    } else {
+      return pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(std::move(__key_it), std::move(__mapped_it)), false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Kp, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI iterator try_emplace_hint_impl(const_iterator __hint, _Kp&& __key, _Args&&... __args) {
+    if (__is_hint_correct(__hint, __key)) {
+      if (__compare_(__key, __hint->first)) {
+        return __try_emplace_impl(
+            __hint.__key_iter_, __hint.__mapped_iter_, std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+      } else {
+        // key equals
+        auto __dist = __hint - cbegin();
+        return iterator(__containers_.keys.begin() + __dist, __containers_.values.begin() + __dist);
+      }
+    } else {
+      __binary_search_try_emplace_impl(std::forward<_Kp>(__key), std::forward<_Args>(__args)...).first;
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Container>
+  static consteval bool __failed_emplacement_has_side_effects() {
+    // [container.reqmts] If an exception is thrown by an insert() or emplace() function while inserting a single
+    // element, that function has no effects. Except that there is exceptional cases...
+
+    // according to http://eel.is/c++draft/deque.modifiers#3 and http://eel.is/c++draft/vector.modifiers#2,
+    // the only exceptions that can cause side effects on single emplacement are by move constructors of
+    // non-Cpp17CopyInsertable T
+
+    using _Element = typename _Container::value_type;
+    if constexpr (is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Element>) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      if constexpr (requires { typename _Container::allocator_type; }) {
+        return !__is_cpp17_copy_insertable<typename _Container::allocator_type>::value;
+      } else {
+        return !__is_cpp17_copy_insertable<std::allocator<_Element>>::value;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  struct flat_map_restore_error : runtime_error {
+    using runtime_error::runtime_error;
+  };
+
+  template <class _Container, class _Iter, class... _Args>
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ranges::iterator_t<_Container>
+  __safe_emplace(_Container& __container, _Iter&& __iter, _Args&&... __args) {
+    if constexpr (!__failed_emplacement_has_side_effects<_Container>()) {
----------------
ldionne wrote:

```suggestion
    if constexpr (__emplacement_has_strong_exception_safety_guarantee<_Container>()) {
```

Since that is a term of art.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/98643


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