[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] [libc++] Mark scoped_lock and unique_lock constructors as [[nodiscard]] (PR #89397)

Louis Dionne via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Apr 25 07:45:04 PDT 2024


https://github.com/ldionne updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/89397

>From 71e59bef67dff03496fdd8b0154b357adb799606 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Louis Dionne <ldionne.2 at gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Apr 2024 11:05:17 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] [libc++] Mark scoped_lock constructors as [[nodiscard]]

It's basically always a bug to discard a scoped_lock.

Fixes #89388
---
 libcxx/include/__mutex/unique_lock.h          | 20 ++++++----
 libcxx/include/mutex                          | 16 +++++---
 .../thread.lock.scoped/nodiscard.verify.cpp   | 34 +++++++++++++++++
 .../thread.lock.unique/nodiscard.verify.cpp   | 38 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.scoped/nodiscard.verify.cpp
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.unique/nodiscard.verify.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/include/__mutex/unique_lock.h b/libcxx/include/__mutex/unique_lock.h
index c27ce4b24c1ae8..4a616ba51ee1cf 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/__mutex/unique_lock.h
+++ b/libcxx/include/__mutex/unique_lock.h
@@ -36,26 +36,28 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unique_lock {
   bool __owns_;
 
 public:
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& __m) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(nullptr), __owns_(false) {}
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit unique_lock(mutex_type& __m)
+      : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {
     __m_->lock();
   }
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, defer_lock_t) _NOEXCEPT
       : __m_(std::addressof(__m)),
         __owns_(false) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, try_to_lock_t)
       : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock()) {}
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t) : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, adopt_lock_t)
+      : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(true) {}
 
   template <class _Clock, class _Duration>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>& __t)
       : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_until(__t)) {}
 
   template <class _Rep, class _Period>
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(mutex_type& __m, const chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
       : __m_(std::addressof(__m)), __owns_(__m.try_lock_for(__d)) {}
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~unique_lock() {
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS unique_lock {
   unique_lock(unique_lock const&)            = delete;
   unique_lock& operator=(unique_lock const&) = delete;
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(unique_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT : __m_(__u.__m_), __owns_(__u.__owns_) {
+  _LIBCPP_NODISCARD _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI unique_lock(unique_lock&& __u) _NOEXCEPT
+      : __m_(__u.__m_),
+        __owns_(__u.__owns_) {
     __u.__m_    = nullptr;
     __u.__owns_ = false;
   }
diff --git a/libcxx/include/mutex b/libcxx/include/mutex
index 12fae9a88b9d7e..0d2b5914bc4fd5 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/mutex
+++ b/libcxx/include/mutex
@@ -427,10 +427,10 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock;
 template <>
 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock<> {
 public:
-  explicit scoped_lock() {}
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock() {}
   ~scoped_lock() = default;
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t) {}
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t) {}
 
   scoped_lock(scoped_lock const&)            = delete;
   scoped_lock& operator=(scoped_lock const&) = delete;
@@ -445,13 +445,15 @@ private:
   mutex_type& __m_;
 
 public:
-  explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& __m) _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m)) : __m_(__m) {
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(mutex_type& __m)
+      _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(acquire_capability(__m))
+      : __m_(__m) {
     __m_.lock();
   }
 
   ~scoped_lock() _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(release_capability()) { __m_.unlock(); }
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, mutex_type& __m)
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, mutex_type& __m)
       _LIBCPP_THREAD_SAFETY_ANNOTATION(requires_capability(__m))
       : __m_(__m) {}
 
@@ -465,9 +467,11 @@ class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS scoped_lock {
   typedef tuple<_MArgs&...> _MutexTuple;
 
 public:
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(_MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) { std::lock(__margs...); }
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit scoped_lock(_MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) {
+    std::lock(__margs...);
+  }
 
-  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, _MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) {}
+  [[nodiscard]] _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI scoped_lock(adopt_lock_t, _MArgs&... __margs) : __t_(__margs...) {}
 
   _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI ~scoped_lock() {
     typedef typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_MArgs)>::type _Indices;
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.scoped/nodiscard.verify.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.scoped/nodiscard.verify.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..86c1953457837f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.scoped/nodiscard.verify.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14
+
+// <mutex>
+
+// template <class ...Mutex> class scoped_lock;
+
+// Test that we properly apply [[nodiscard]] to scoped_lock's constructors.
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+void f() {
+  using M = std::mutex;
+  M m0, m1, m2;
+  // clang-format off
+  std::scoped_lock<>{}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M>{m0}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M, M>{m0, m1}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M, M, M>{m0, m1, m2}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+
+  std::scoped_lock<>{std::adopt_lock}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M>{std::adopt_lock, m0}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M, M>{std::adopt_lock, m0, m1}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::scoped_lock<M, M, M>{std::adopt_lock, m0, m1, m2}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  // clang-format on
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.unique/nodiscard.verify.cpp b/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.unique/nodiscard.verify.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..bdcdd4e52e9d43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/libcxx/thread/thread.lock/thread.lock.unique/nodiscard.verify.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: no-threads
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03
+
+// <mutex>
+
+// template <class Mutex> class unique_lock;
+
+// Test that we properly apply [[nodiscard]] to unique_lock's constructors.
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <chrono>
+
+void f() {
+  using M = std::timed_mutex; // necessary for the time_point and duration constructors
+  M m;
+  std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> time_point;
+  std::chrono::milliseconds duration;
+  std::unique_lock<M> other;
+
+  // clang-format off
+  std::unique_lock<M>{}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m, std::defer_lock}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m, std::try_to_lock}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m, std::adopt_lock}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m, time_point}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>{m, duration}; // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  std::unique_lock<M>(std::move(other)); // expected-warning {{ignoring temporary created by a constructor declared with 'nodiscard' attribute}}
+  // clang-format on
+}



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