[libcxx-commits] [libcxx] WIP - [libc++][strings] P2591R5: Concatenation of strings and string views (PR #88389)

Hristo Hristov via libcxx-commits libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Apr 11 06:11:38 PDT 2024


https://github.com/H-G-Hristov created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/88389

Implemented: https://wg21.link/P2591R5

>From 2d606f402e34d446322c44598ada051c14fa6057 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hristo Hristov <hghristov.rmm at gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 10:28:35 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] [libc++][strings] P2591R5: Concatenation of strings and
 string views

Implemented: https://wg21.link/P2591R5
---
 libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst         |   2 +
 libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst               |   1 +
 libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cPapers.csv            |   2 +-
 libcxx/include/string                         | 104 ++++++++++++++----
 libcxx/include/version                        |   5 +-
 .../string.version.compile.pass.cpp           |   5 +-
 .../string_view.version.compile.pass.cpp      |   5 +-
 .../version.version.compile.pass.cpp          |   5 +-
 .../string_op+/string.string_view.pass.cpp    |  76 +++++++++++++
 .../generate_feature_test_macro_components.py |   2 +-
 10 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string_op+/string.string_view.pass.cpp

diff --git a/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst b/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
index 3197d2cd1b271c..0b8abe38e8bd77 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/FeatureTestMacroTable.rst
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ Status
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view``                     ``202306L``
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
+    ``__cpp_lib_string_view``                                  ``202403L``
+    ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_submdspan``                                    *unimplemented*
     ---------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
     ``__cpp_lib_text_encoding``                                *unimplemented*
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
index 81c05b9112bd26..6fbac70593cc0b 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
+++ b/libcxx/docs/ReleaseNotes/19.rst
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ Implemented Papers
 - P2867R2 - Remove Deprecated ``strstream``\s From C++26
 - P2872R3 - Remove ``wstring_convert`` From C++26
 - P3142R0 - Printing Blank Lines with ``println`` (as DR against C++23)
+- P2591R5 - Concatenation of strings and string views
 - P2302R4 - ``std::ranges::contains``
 - P1659R3 - ``std::ranges::starts_with`` and ``std::ranges::ends_with``
 
diff --git a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cPapers.csv b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cPapers.csv
index fa11da62bc080e..8793d9385b79ae 100644
--- a/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cPapers.csv
+++ b/libcxx/docs/Status/Cxx2cPapers.csv
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 "`P2845R8 <https://wg21.link/P2845R8>`__","LWG","Formatting of ``std::filesystem::path``","Tokyo March 2024","","","|format|"
 "`P0493R5 <https://wg21.link/P0493R5>`__","LWG","Atomic minimum/maximum","Tokyo March 2024","","",""
 "`P2542R8 <https://wg21.link/P2542R8>`__","LWG","``views::concat``","Tokyo March 2024","","","|ranges|"
-"`P2591R5 <https://wg21.link/P2591R5>`__","LWG","Concatenation of strings and string views","Tokyo March 2024","","",""
+"`P2591R5 <https://wg21.link/P2591R5>`__","LWG","Concatenation of strings and string views","Tokyo March 2024","|Complete|","19.0",""
 "`P2248R8 <https://wg21.link/P2248R8>`__","LWG","Enabling list-initialization for algorithms","Tokyo March 2024","","",""
 "`P2810R4 <https://wg21.link/P2810R4>`__","LWG","``is_debugger_present`` ``is_replaceable``","Tokyo March 2024","","",""
 "`P1068R11 <https://wg21.link/P1068R11>`__","LWG","Vector API for random number generation","Tokyo March 2024","","",""
diff --git a/libcxx/include/string b/libcxx/include/string
index a456f8cb80ee35..7758a4ae42e046 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/string
+++ b/libcxx/include/string
@@ -407,6 +407,24 @@ template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
 basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
 operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs, charT rhs);                        // constexpr since C++20
 
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+    operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
+              type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> rhs);                           // Since C++26
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+    operator+(basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&& lhs,
+              type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> rhs);                           // Since C++26
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+    operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> lhs,
+              const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs);                               // Since C++26
+template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+  constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+    operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> lhs,
+              basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&& rhs);                                    // Since C++26
+
+
 template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
 bool operator==(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
                 const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs) noexcept;                    // constexpr since C++20
@@ -1074,8 +1092,8 @@ public:
             __enable_if_t<__can_be_converted_to_string_view<_CharT, _Traits, _Tp>::value &&
                               !__is_same_uncvref<_Tp, basic_string>::value,
                           int> = 0>
-  _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit basic_string(
-      const _Tp& __t, const allocator_type& __a)
+  _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS
+  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 explicit basic_string(const _Tp& __t, const allocator_type& __a)
       : __r_(__default_init_tag(), __a) {
     __self_view __sv = __t;
     __init(__sv.data(), __sv.size());
@@ -1307,8 +1325,8 @@ public:
                           int> = 0>
   _LIBCPP_METHOD_TEMPLATE_IMPLICIT_INSTANTIATION_VIS _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
 
-      basic_string&
-      append(const _Tp& __t, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos);
+  basic_string&
+  append(const _Tp& __t, size_type __pos, size_type __n = npos);
 
   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 basic_string& append(const value_type* __s, size_type __n);
   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 basic_string& append(const value_type* __s);
@@ -1997,15 +2015,15 @@ private:
 
   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
 #if _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION >= 2 //  We want to use the function in the dylib in ABIv1
-      _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+  _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 #endif
-          _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_("use __grow_by_without_replace") void __grow_by(
-              size_type __old_cap,
-              size_type __delta_cap,
-              size_type __old_sz,
-              size_type __n_copy,
-              size_type __n_del,
-              size_type __n_add = 0);
+  _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_("use __grow_by_without_replace") void __grow_by(
+      size_type __old_cap,
+      size_type __delta_cap,
+      size_type __old_sz,
+      size_type __n_copy,
+      size_type __n_del,
+      size_type __n_add = 0);
   _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void __grow_by_without_replace(
       size_type __old_cap,
       size_type __delta_cap,
@@ -2171,8 +2189,8 @@ template <class _CharT,
           class _Traits,
           class _Allocator = allocator<_CharT>,
           class            = enable_if_t<__is_allocator<_Allocator>::value> >
-explicit basic_string(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>, const _Allocator& = _Allocator())
-    -> basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
+explicit basic_string(basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>,
+                      const _Allocator& = _Allocator()) -> basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
 
 template <class _CharT,
           class _Traits,
@@ -2407,15 +2425,15 @@ _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20 void basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
 void _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_SINCE_CXX20
 #if _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION >= 2 // We want to use the function in the dylib in ABIv1
-    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI
 #endif
-    _LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_("use __grow_by_without_replace") basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__grow_by(
-        size_type __old_cap,
-        size_type __delta_cap,
-        size_type __old_sz,
-        size_type __n_copy,
-        size_type __n_del,
-        size_type __n_add) {
+_LIBCPP_DEPRECATED_("use __grow_by_without_replace") basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>::__grow_by(
+    size_type __old_cap,
+    size_type __delta_cap,
+    size_type __old_sz,
+    size_type __n_copy,
+    size_type __n_del,
+    size_type __n_add) {
   size_type __ms = max_size();
   if (__delta_cap > __ms - __old_cap)
     __throw_length_error();
@@ -4005,6 +4023,48 @@ operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs, _CharT __rhs) {
 
 #endif // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
 
+#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+operator+(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __lhs,
+          type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs) {
+  using _String = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
+
+  _String __r = __lhs;
+  __r.append(__rhs);
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+operator+(basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __lhs,
+          type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __rhs) {
+  __lhs.append(__rhs);
+  return std::move(__lhs);
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __lhs,
+          const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>& __rhs) {
+  using _String = basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>;
+
+  _String __r = __rhs;
+  __r.insert(0, __lhs);
+  return __r;
+}
+
+template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
+_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>
+operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<_CharT, _Traits>> __lhs,
+          basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Allocator>&& __rhs) {
+  __rhs.insert(0, __lhs);
+  return std::move(__rhs);
+}
+
+#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 26
+
 // swap
 
 template <class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Allocator>
diff --git a/libcxx/include/version b/libcxx/include/version
index 0ed77345baa71d..d7e98fdb47208d 100644
--- a/libcxx/include/version
+++ b/libcxx/include/version
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ __cpp_lib_stdatomic_h                                   202011L <stdatomic.h>
 __cpp_lib_string_contains                               202011L <string> <string_view>
 __cpp_lib_string_resize_and_overwrite                   202110L <string>
 __cpp_lib_string_udls                                   201304L <string>
-__cpp_lib_string_view                                   201803L <string> <string_view>
+__cpp_lib_string_view                                   202403L <string> <string_view>
+                                                        201803L // C++20
                                                         201606L // C++17
 __cpp_lib_submdspan                                     202306L <mdspan>
 __cpp_lib_syncbuf                                       201803L <syncstream>
@@ -530,6 +531,8 @@ __cpp_lib_within_lifetime                               202306L <type_traits>
 # define __cpp_lib_span_at                              202311L
 # define __cpp_lib_span_initializer_list                202311L
 # define __cpp_lib_sstream_from_string_view             202306L
+# undef  __cpp_lib_string_view
+# define __cpp_lib_string_view                          202403L
 // # define __cpp_lib_submdspan                            202306L
 // # define __cpp_lib_text_encoding                        202306L
 # undef  __cpp_lib_to_chars
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 8d944a194faf42..4fb733716b99e2 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     __cpp_lib_string_udls                                   201304L [C++14]
     __cpp_lib_string_view                                   201606L [C++17]
                                                             201803L [C++20]
+                                                            202403L [C++26]
     __cpp_lib_to_string                                     202306L [C++23]
 */
 
@@ -492,8 +493,8 @@
 # ifndef __cpp_lib_string_view
 #   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should be defined in c++26"
 # endif
-# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 201803L
-#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 201803L in c++26"
+# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 202403L
+#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 202403L in c++26"
 # endif
 
 # if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string_view.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string_view.version.compile.pass.cpp
index a86ab2adff6a93..f3c70cf9779737 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string_view.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/string_view.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
     __cpp_lib_string_contains             202011L [C++23]
     __cpp_lib_string_view                 201606L [C++17]
                                           201803L [C++20]
+                                          202403L [C++26]
 */
 
 #include <string_view>
@@ -252,8 +253,8 @@
 # ifndef __cpp_lib_string_view
 #   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should be defined in c++26"
 # endif
-# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 201803L
-#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 201803L in c++26"
+# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 202403L
+#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 202403L in c++26"
 # endif
 
 #endif // TEST_STD_VER > 23
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
index 3ec548f56cea1d..35bbfd916ac80a 100644
--- a/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/language.support/support.limits/support.limits.general/version.version.compile.pass.cpp
@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@
     __cpp_lib_string_udls                                   201304L [C++14]
     __cpp_lib_string_view                                   201606L [C++17]
                                                             201803L [C++20]
+                                                            202403L [C++26]
     __cpp_lib_submdspan                                     202306L [C++26]
     __cpp_lib_syncbuf                                       201803L [C++20]
     __cpp_lib_text_encoding                                 202306L [C++26]
@@ -7686,8 +7687,8 @@
 # ifndef __cpp_lib_string_view
 #   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should be defined in c++26"
 # endif
-# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 201803L
-#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 201803L in c++26"
+# if __cpp_lib_string_view != 202403L
+#   error "__cpp_lib_string_view should have the value 202403L in c++26"
 # endif
 
 # if !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
diff --git a/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string_op+/string.string_view.pass.cpp b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string_op+/string.string_view.pass.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..efa57442997e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcxx/test/std/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string_op+/string.string_view.pass.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17, c++20, c++23
+
+// <string>
+
+// [string.op.plus]
+//
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+//     operator+(const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& lhs,
+//               type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> rhs);                           // Since C++26
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+//     operator+(basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&& lhs,
+//               type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> rhs);                           // Since C++26
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+//     operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> lhs,
+//               const basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>& rhs);                               // Since C++26
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   constexpr basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>
+//     operator+(type_identity_t<basic_string_view<charT, traits>> lhs,
+//               basic_string<charT, traits, Allocator>&& rhs);                                    // Since C++26
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "asan_testing.h"
+#include "constexpr_char_traits.h"
+#include "make_string.h"
+#include "min_allocator.h"
+#include "test_macros.h"
+
+#define CS(S) MAKE_CSTRING(CharT, S)
+#define ST(S, a) std::basic_string<CharT, TraitsT, AllocT>(MAKE_CSTRING(CharT, S), MKSTR_LEN(CharT, S), a)
+#define SV(S) std::basic_string_view<CharT, TraitsT>(MAKE_CSTRING(CharT, S), MKSTR_LEN(CharT, S))
+
+template <typename CharT, typename TraitsT, typename AllocT>
+constexpr void test() {
+  AllocT allocator;
+  std::basic_string<CharT, TraitsT, AllocT> st{ST("Hello", allocator)};
+  std::basic_string_view<CharT, TraitsT> sv{SV("World")};
+
+  assert(st + sv == ST("HelloWorld", allocator));
+  assert(st + sv != ST("Hello World", allocator));
+}
+
+constexpr bool test() {
+  test<char, std::char_traits<char>, min_allocator<char>>();
+  test<char, constexpr_char_traits<char>, min_allocator<char>>();
+  test<char, std::char_traits<char>, safe_allocator<char>>();
+  test<char, constexpr_char_traits<char>, safe_allocator<char>>();
+#ifndef TEST_HAS_NO_WIDE_CHARACTERS
+  test<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>, min_allocator<wchar_t>>();
+  test<wchar_t, constexpr_char_traits<wchar_t>, min_allocator<wchar_t>>();
+  test<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>, safe_allocator<wchar_t>>();
+  test<wchar_t, constexpr_char_traits<wchar_t>, safe_allocator<wchar_t>>();
+#endif
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  test();
+  static_assert(test());
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py b/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
index f2b8d55c0e11b0..1afdb6475b1877 100755
--- a/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
+++ b/libcxx/utils/generate_feature_test_macro_components.py
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ def add_version_header(tc):
             "values": {
                 "c++17": 201606,
                 "c++20": 201803,
-                # "c++26": 202403, # P2591R5: Concatenation of strings and string views
+                "c++26": 202403, # P2591R5: Concatenation of strings and string views
             },
             "headers": ["string", "string_view"],
         },



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