[libcxx-commits] [PATCH] D127557: [libc++][ranges] Implement `ranges::sort`.
Louis Dionne via Phabricator via libcxx-commits
libcxx-commits at lists.llvm.org
Wed Jun 15 13:08:46 PDT 2022
ldionne accepted this revision.
ldionne added inline comments.
This revision is now accepted and ready to land.
================
Comment at: libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_sort.h:40
+ _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr
+ _Iter __sort_fn_impl(_Iter __first, _Sent __last, _Comp& __comp, _Proj& __proj) const {
+ auto __projected_comp = [&](auto&& __lhs, auto&& __rhs) {
----------------
I would make this a `static` function instead of `const`, since it doesn't need to have access to `*this`.
================
Comment at: libcxx/include/__algorithm/ranges_sort.h:37
+struct __fn {
+ template <random_access_iterator _Iter, sentinel_for<_Iter> _Sent, class _Comp = ranges::less, class _Proj = identity>
+ requires sortable<_Iter, _Comp, _Proj>
----------------
var-const wrote:
> philnik wrote:
> > Just a thought, and this should probably be done in a follow-up patch: Do we want to specialize this if `is_same_v<_Comp, ranges::less> && is_same_v<_Proj, identity>`? That is probably the normal use case and it would avoid code duplication. `sort` is quite large.
> Thanks, it's an interesting idea -- will do in a follow-up.
Another option would be to create a named struct instead of a lambda, and specialize `__is_simple_comparator` in `sort.h` with it. I think it's an inferior solution, just mentioning it for completeness.
However, I think we should do this optimization from the get go, not in a separate patch. IMO it's important (and easy) enough to be done here.
**Edit**
Also note that we'll have to handle `std::__less`, `std::less` and `ranges::less` in this optimization. It might make sense to introduce traits to describe comparators and projections more generally and use them in both `std::sort` and `ranges::sort` (they would basically replace `__is_simple_comparator`). If that ends up being complicated, I guess that would justify making this change in a separate patch.
================
Comment at: libcxx/include/__algorithm/sort.h:587
+sort(_RandomAccessIterator __first, _RandomAccessIterator __last, _Comp __comp) {
+ __sort_impl(std::move(__first), std::move(__last), __comp);
+}
----------------
ADL. I guess that means we need a test, too! Look for `robust_against_adl.pass.cpp` in the test suite, we have a couple.
================
Comment at: libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.sorting/alg.sort/sort/ranges.sort.pass.cpp:201
+ }
+ }
+
----------------
Mordante wrote:
> philnik wrote:
> > var-const wrote:
> > > Mordante wrote:
> > > > Please add a test for the complexity.
> > > `sort` doesn't perform a well-defined number of operations. Do you mean a test that checks that the number of comparisons is less than `N log(N)`? I'm not sure it's meaningful for a small `N`. Do we have any precedent for that? I don't see this being tested for the non-ranges version of `sort`. There are some complexity tests for the ranges algorithms, but all those that I remember were linear.
> > >
> > I think the are also a few that aren't linear, but we never check complexity requirements for algorithms with big-O notation complexity.
> The interesting part is this is the only sort algorithm expressed in terms of big-O :-(
>
> I still think its good to test the number of comparisons and projections, but not a blocker.
After discussing during live review, we don't see a good and not-too-complicated way to implement this complexity check. I think the most realistic thing we could do here is count the exact number of comparisons that libc++'s implementation does and `assert` that, but that seems of limited usefulness, and it would also be somewhat brittle.
================
Comment at: libcxx/test/std/algorithms/alg.sorting/alg.sort/sort/ranges.sort.pass.cpp:1
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
----------------
var-const wrote:
> philnik wrote:
> > var-const wrote:
> > > var-const wrote:
> > > > var-const wrote:
> > > > > philnik wrote:
> > > > > > Could you also add a benchmark for `ranges::sort` and make sure the numbers are within margin of error compared to `std::sort`? It would be really bad if the ranges version performed worse than the classic STL version.
> > > > > Added a benchmark, but it looks like there's too much random variation on my machine for a meaningful comparison. Perhaps you'd be interested to run the two benchmarks on your machine?
> > > > >
> > > > > There are ~300 benchmarks (288, to be precise). About 3/4 of those are faster with the ranges version (even 10 times faster in a few instances), but about 1/4 are slower. Most of the slower ones are within 15-20% of the classic version, but some are 2.5-3 times slower (e.g. `BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_16384`). I don't see any obvious pattern and also no reason for the ranges version to outperform the non-ranges version -- either I'm doing something wrong, or these benchmarks contain too much random variation to do a meaningful comparison.
> > > > >
> > > > > Pasting the raw numbers below. I'm omitting the name of the ranges benchmark (it's always equivalent to the non-ranges one) and wall time. The columns are: benchmark name / classic CPU time, ns / ranges CPU time, ns / ranges CPU time divided by classic CPU time, %
> > > > >
> > > > > ```
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_1 6.76 3.41 50.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_4 15.3 4.09 26.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_16 30.5 8.04 26.36%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_64 51 14.9 29.22%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_256 67.8 21.3 31.42%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_1024 84.3 27.7 32.86%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_16384 116 40.4 34.83%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_262144 149 52.9 35.50%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_1 6.7 3.44 51.34%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_4 9.07 1.19 13.12%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_16 4.13 0.713 17.26%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_64 6 1.46 24.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_256 4.99 1.58 31.66%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_1024 4.76 1.51 31.72%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_16384 4.66 1.44 30.90%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_262144 4.68 1.45 30.98%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_1 6.85 3.41 49.78%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_4 9.09 1.41 15.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_16 37 3.04 8.22%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_64 11.4 2.32 20.35%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_256 10.4 2.44 23.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_1024 12.3 2.67 21.71%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_16384 12.5 2.47 19.76%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_262144 11.7 2.46 21.03%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_1 6.68 3.39 50.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_4 9.15 1.18 12.90%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_16 3.62 0.71 19.61%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_64 5.13 0.792 15.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_256 4.73 0.668 14.12%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_1024 4.66 0.626 13.43%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_16384 4.55 0.55 12.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_262144 4.56 0.548 12.02%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1 6.65 3.44 51.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4 9.09 1.24 13.64%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16 11.9 1.61 13.53%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_64 36.4 3.66 10.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_256 15.4 2.69 17.47%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1024 19.6 3.31 16.89%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16384 24.5 3.83 15.63%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_262144 30.1 4.48 14.88%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1 6.73 3.38 50.22%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4 9.19 1.17 12.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16 4.12 0.708 17.18%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_64 62.1 8.71 14.03%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_256 116 11.1 9.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1024 176 29.3 16.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16384 249 51.7 20.76%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_262144 306 58 18.95%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_1 6.84 3.66 53.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_4 15.7 4.36 27.77%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_16 31.4 8.36 26.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_64 51.2 15.1 29.49%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_256 70.1 21.5 30.67%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_1024 85.3 27.7 32.47%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_16384 118 40.2 34.07%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_262144 150 52.4 34.93%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_1 6.92 3.4 49.13%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_4 9.23 1.09 11.81%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_16 3.65 0.721 19.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_64 6.4 1.13 17.66%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_256 5.17 1.27 24.56%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_1024 4.99 1.2 24.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_16384 4.7 1.14 24.26%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_262144 4.62 1.13 24.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_1 6.67 3.61 54.12%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_4 9.25 1.45 15.68%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_16 36.9 2.86 7.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_64 12 2.12 17.67%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_256 11 2.03 18.45%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_1024 12.9 2.23 17.29%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_16384 12 2.06 17.17%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_262144 12 2.18 18.17%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_1 6.59 3.38 51.29%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_4 9.21 1.09 11.83%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_16 3.64 0.715 19.64%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_64 5.27 0.887 16.83%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_256 4.77 1.07 22.43%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_1024 4.73 0.923 19.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_16384 4.55 0.921 20.24%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_262144 4.59 0.938 20.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1 6.65 3.6 54.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4 9.06 1.14 12.58%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16 12 1.41 11.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_64 36.8 3.47 9.43%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_256 15.4 2.56 16.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1024 19.5 3.21 16.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16384 24.4 3.78 15.49%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_262144 29.8 4.58 15.37%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1 6.76 3.5 51.78%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4 9.03 1.09 12.07%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16 3.73 0.717 19.22%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_64 66.8 8.99 13.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_256 132 12 9.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1024 189 30.5 16.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16384 270 54.3 20.11%
> > > > > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_262144 326 68.2 20.92%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1 3.25 3.47 106.77%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_4 5.67 5.91 104.23%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16 20.7 20.7 100.00%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_64 31.2 30.5 97.76%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_256 39.2 39.2 100.00%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1024 46.5 46.3 99.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16384 62.3 61.9 99.36%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_262144 79.7 78.8 98.87%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1 3.19 4.15 130.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_4 1.85 2.13 115.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16 2.42 2.46 101.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_64 1.91 1.93 101.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_256 1.99 2.02 101.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1024 1.91 1.96 102.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16384 1.82 1.87 102.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_262144 1.82 1.85 101.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1 3.2 3.71 115.94%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_4 2.56 2.56 100.00%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16 5.45 5.26 96.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_64 4.35 3.94 90.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_256 3.79 3.52 92.88%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1024 5.02 4.7 93.63%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16384 4.78 4.5 94.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_262144 4.75 4.46 93.89%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1 3.21 4.1 127.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_4 1.91 1.92 100.52%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16 2.25 2.85 126.67%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_64 2.3 2.67 116.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_256 2.43 2.87 118.11%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1024 2.3 2.71 117.83%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16384 2.26 2.67 118.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_262144 2.27 2.66 117.18%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1 3.18 3.63 114.15%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4 2.18 2.21 101.38%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16 5.27 5.14 97.53%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64 5.65 5.64 99.82%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256 7.51 7.46 99.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024 9.48 9.5 100.21%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384 10.6 10.6 100.00%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144 12.6 12.6 100.00%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.17 4.11 129.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4 2.3 2.47 107.39%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16 5.29 5.13 96.98%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64 8.51 8.16 95.89%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256 11.6 11.3 97.41%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024 14.1 13.3 94.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384 33.1 32.6 98.49%
> > > > > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144 38.3 37.9 98.96%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1 3.48 4.36 125.29%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_4 6.27 6.57 104.78%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16 25.6 24.6 96.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_64 38.2 35 91.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_256 45 41.1 91.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1024 53.1 47.6 89.64%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16384 67.8 60.3 88.94%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_262144 86.1 76.7 89.08%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1 3.46 3.69 106.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_4 2.29 2.28 99.56%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16 3.39 3.03 89.38%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_64 3.14 3.33 106.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_256 3.13 3.42 109.27%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1024 3.08 3.34 108.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16384 2.92 3.09 105.82%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_262144 3.11 3.24 104.18%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1 3.97 3.88 97.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_4 3.93 3.28 83.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16 6.2 5.23 84.35%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_64 5.26 4.64 88.21%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_256 4.76 4.31 90.55%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1024 6.23 5.35 85.87%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16384 5.91 5.15 87.14%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_262144 6.67 6.19 92.80%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1 3.5 3.69 105.43%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_4 2.61 2.33 89.27%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16 3.43 3.31 96.50%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_64 4.08 3.91 95.83%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_256 4.35 4.29 98.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1024 4.17 4.18 100.24%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16384 3.8 3.79 99.74%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_262144 3.83 3.84 100.26%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1 3.47 3.88 111.82%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4 2.46 2.52 102.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16 6.48 5.76 88.89%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64 7.46 6.55 87.80%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256 10.2 8.11 79.51%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024 11.4 9.95 87.28%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384 13 11.6 89.23%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144 16 14.6 91.25%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.49 3.69 105.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4 2.83 2.65 93.64%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16 6.3 5.21 82.70%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64 10.8 9.47 87.69%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256 15.4 12.7 82.47%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024 23.4 19.5 83.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384 47 41.4 88.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144 54.5 46.3 84.95%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_1 4.25 4.5 105.88%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_4 16.7 16.4 98.20%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_16 45.8 45.5 99.34%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_64 71.1 69.8 98.17%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_256 90.1 88.4 98.11%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_1024 108 109 100.93%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_16384 172 174 101.16%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Random_262144 283 285 100.71%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_1 4.23 4.8 113.48%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_4 9.8 9.51 97.04%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_16 16.6 16.8 101.20%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_64 21.9 21.7 99.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_256 21.4 21.1 98.60%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_1024 21.1 20.9 99.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_16384 38.7 35.1 90.70%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_262144 45.4 43.6 96.04%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_1 4.23 4.89 115.60%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_4 11.8 13.2 111.86%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_16 25.3 26.4 104.35%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_64 29.7 30.7 103.37%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_256 27.3 29.6 108.42%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_1024 31.6 31.4 99.37%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_16384 46.5 47 101.08%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_Descending_262144 78.5 77.5 98.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_1 4.21 4.57 108.55%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_4 9.06 9.64 106.40%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_16 18.3 17.9 97.81%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_64 26.8 28.4 105.97%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_256 22.3 21.7 97.31%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_1024 19.5 20.1 103.08%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_16384 17.5 52.6 300.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_262144 19 48.2 253.68%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_1 4.18 6.79 162.44%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_4 10.3 14.1 136.89%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_16 25 29.7 118.80%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_64 37.5 39.2 104.53%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_256 45 45.7 101.56%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_1024 52.8 52.3 99.05%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_16384 72.4 138 190.61%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_262144 122 317 259.84%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1 4.2 6.63 157.86%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_4 16.2 23 141.98%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16 44.7 67.2 150.34%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_64 69.2 103 148.84%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_256 87.9 127 144.48%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1024 106 157 148.11%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16384 170 176 103.53%
> > > > > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_262144 269 263 97.77%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_1 6.56 3.65 55.64%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_4 15.1 4.92 32.58%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_16 31.5 8.83 28.03%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_64 51.7 15.4 29.79%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_256 68.7 21.7 31.59%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_1024 85.6 27.9 32.59%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_16384 121 40 33.06%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Random_262144 150 92 61.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_1 6.6 11.4 172.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_4 9.04 3.73 41.26%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_16 3.71 2.82 76.01%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_64 6.04 3.48 57.62%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_256 4.99 2.86 57.31%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_1024 4.74 2.24 47.26%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_16384 4.59 1.85 40.31%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_262144 4.58 1.64 35.81%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_1 6.54 5.87 89.76%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_4 9.03 2.34 25.91%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_16 37.8 5.22 13.81%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_64 11.5 2.77 24.09%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_256 10.3 2.65 25.73%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_1024 12.3 2.92 23.74%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_16384 11.8 2.65 22.46%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_Descending_262144 11.7 2.65 22.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_1 6.6 4.68 70.91%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_4 9 1.65 18.33%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_16 3.72 1.34 36.02%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_64 4.89 1.45 29.65%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_256 4.45 1.54 34.61%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_1024 4.42 1.41 31.90%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_16384 4.26 1.29 30.28%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_262144 4.26 1.31 30.75%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_1 6.88 5.76 83.72%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_4 9.05 1.5 16.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_16 12.4 1.92 15.48%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_64 38 3.96 10.42%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_256 15.8 2.39 15.13%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_1024 20.1 3.13 15.57%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_16384 25.1 3.52 14.02%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_262144 30.6 4.11 13.43%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1 6.54 3.19 48.78%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_4 9.15 2.6 28.42%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16 3.77 2.93 77.72%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_64 62.8 34.6 55.10%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_256 117 48.5 41.45%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1024 177 121 68.36%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16384 250 226 90.40%
> > > > > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_262144 307 249 81.11%
> > > > > ```
> > > > I did a few more runs of the benchmarks and got similar wide distribution in the results. This convinced me that there is too much variation between different runs, so I quickly hacked together a combined benchmark which runs the classic and the ranges versions right after each other for each input.
> > > >
> > > > The results are a lot more reasonable: most are within 5% and almost all are within 10%, with just 2 outliers (`BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_16384_Ranges` is 13.86% slower in the ranges version, and `BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_1_Ranges` is 25.73% faster in the ranges version). The outliers follow each other in quick succession, leading me to believe both of them are part of some random fluctuation in CPU load. Moreover, the ranges version outperforms the classic version more often than the other way round (though I don't see a reason for it and presume it's not meaningful).
> > > >
> > > > All in all, I don't see a reason to worry (differences seem to be within the error margin, and the ranges version has a slight edge on average) -- but please point out if anything looks worrisome to you.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Raw data below. Columns are: benchmark name / CPU time, ns / CPU time for ranges divided by CPU time for classic, % / Previous column - 100% (negative number means the ranges version is faster):
> > > > ```
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_1_Classic 4.15
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_1_Ranges 3.76 90.60% -9.40%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_4_Classic 5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_4_Ranges 4.94 98.80% -1.20%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_16_Classic 8.03
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_16_Ranges 8.06 100.37% 0.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_64_Classic 14.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_64_Ranges 14.5 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_256_Classic 20.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_256_Ranges 20.4 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_1024_Classic 26.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_1024_Ranges 26.3 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_16384_Classic 38
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_16384_Ranges 38.1 100.26% 0.26%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_262144_Classic 49.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Random_262144_Ranges 50.4 101.00% 1.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_1_Classic 4.12
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_1_Ranges 3.83 92.96% -7.04%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_4_Classic 1.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_4_Ranges 1.14 87.69% -12.31%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_16_Classic 0.865
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_16_Ranges 0.887 102.54% 2.54%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_64_Classic 0.948
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_64_Ranges 0.961 101.37% 1.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_256_Classic 1.23
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_256_Ranges 1.05 85.37% -14.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_1024_Classic 0.896
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_1024_Ranges 0.909 101.45% 1.45%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_16384_Classic 0.817
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_16384_Ranges 0.811 99.27% -0.73%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_262144_Classic 0.808
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Ascending_262144_Ranges 0.805 99.63% -0.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_1_Classic 4.27
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_1_Ranges 3.88 90.87% -9.13%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_4_Classic 1.65
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_4_Ranges 1.58 95.76% -4.24%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_16_Classic 4.68
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_16_Ranges 4.71 100.64% 0.64%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_64_Classic 1.68
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_64_Ranges 1.67 99.40% -0.60%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_256_Classic 1.66
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_256_Ranges 1.62 97.59% -2.41%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_1024_Classic 1.88
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_1024_Ranges 1.89 100.53% 0.53%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_16384_Classic 1.62
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_16384_Ranges 1.6 98.77% -1.23%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_262144_Classic 1.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_Descending_262144_Ranges 1.61 100.63% 0.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_1_Classic 4.21
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_1_Ranges 3.94 93.59% -6.41%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_4_Classic 1.29
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_4_Ranges 1.16 89.92% -10.08%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_16_Classic 0.871
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_16_Ranges 0.91 104.48% 4.48%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_64_Classic 1.12
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_64_Ranges 1.11 99.11% -0.89%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_256_Classic 1.12
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_256_Ranges 1.12 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_1024_Classic 1.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 1.06 100.95% 0.95%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_16384_Classic 1.04
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 1.03 99.04% -0.96%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_262144_Classic 1.04
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 1.03 99.04% -0.96%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 4.24
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 3.87 91.27% -8.73%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 1.35
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 1.16 85.93% -14.07%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 1.86
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 1.87 100.54% 0.54%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 4.58
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 4.69 102.40% 2.40%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 2.47
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 2.54 102.83% 2.83%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 3.15
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 3.13 99.37% -0.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 3.49
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 3.54 101.43% 1.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 4.19
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 4.19 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 4.18
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 3.82 91.39% -8.61%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 1.28
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 1.16 90.63% -9.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 0.865
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 0.882 101.97% 1.97%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 9.65
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 9.59 99.38% -0.62%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 13.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 13.4 100.75% 0.75%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 40
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 39.7 99.25% -0.75%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 69.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 69.1 99.57% -0.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 77.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 80.2 103.75% 3.75%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_1_Classic 4.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_1_Ranges 3.73 86.74% -13.26%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_4_Classic 4.91
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_4_Ranges 4.83 98.37% -1.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_16_Classic 9.08
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_16_Ranges 9.11 100.33% 0.33%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_64_Classic 15.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_64_Ranges 15.6 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_256_Classic 21.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_256_Ranges 21.7 100.93% 0.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_1024_Classic 27.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_1024_Ranges 27.9 100.72% 0.72%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_16384_Classic 39.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_16384_Ranges 39.7 99.50% -0.50%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_262144_Classic 51
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Random_262144_Ranges 51.3 100.59% 0.59%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_1_Classic 4.24
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_1_Ranges 3.91 92.22% -7.78%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_4_Classic 1.38
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_4_Ranges 1.22 88.41% -11.59%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_16_Classic 1.07
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_16_Ranges 1.08 100.93% 0.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_64_Classic 1.03
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_64_Ranges 1.03 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_256_Classic 1.17
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_256_Ranges 1.15 98.29% -1.71%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_1024_Classic 1.02
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_1024_Ranges 1.02 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_16384_Classic 0.919
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_16384_Ranges 0.944 102.72% 2.72%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_262144_Classic 0.972
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Ascending_262144_Ranges 0.992 102.06% 2.06%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_1_Classic 4.28
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_1_Ranges 3.81 89.02% -10.98%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_4_Classic 1.57
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_4_Ranges 1.56 99.36% -0.64%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_16_Classic 4.39
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_16_Ranges 4.39 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_64_Classic 1.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_64_Ranges 1.8 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_256_Classic 1.85
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_256_Ranges 1.87 101.08% 1.08%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_1024_Classic 1.96
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_1024_Ranges 1.95 99.49% -0.51%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_16384_Classic 1.63
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_16384_Ranges 1.64 100.61% 0.61%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_262144_Classic 1.78
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_Descending_262144_Ranges 1.84 103.37% 3.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_1_Classic 4.16
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_1_Ranges 4.01 96.39% -3.61%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_4_Classic 1.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_4_Ranges 1.21 86.43% -13.57%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_16_Classic 1.07
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_16_Ranges 1.08 100.93% 0.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_64_Classic 0.889
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_64_Ranges 0.908 102.14% 2.14%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_256_Classic 0.96
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_256_Ranges 0.969 100.94% 0.94%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_1024_Classic 0.824
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 0.845 102.55% 2.55%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_16384_Classic 0.838
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 0.83 99.05% -0.95%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_262144_Classic 0.931
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 0.936 100.54% 0.54%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 4.36
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 3.89 89.22% -10.78%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 1.42
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 1.33 93.66% -6.34%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 2.06
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 2 97.09% -2.91%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 4.84
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 4.77 98.55% -1.45%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 2.68
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 2.64 98.51% -1.49%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 3.38
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 3.29 97.34% -2.66%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 3.83
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 3.88 101.31% 1.31%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 4.62
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 4.58 99.13% -0.87%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 4.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 3.86 95.31% -4.69%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 1.35
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 1.21 89.63% -10.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 1.08
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 1.08 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 10.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 10.8 100.93% 0.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 14.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 14.6 100.69% 0.69%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 36.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 36.9 100.82% 0.82%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 65.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 65.5 100.15% 0.15%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 81.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 81.7 100.49% 0.49%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1_Classic 4.52
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1_Ranges 4 88.50% -11.50%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_4_Classic 6.81
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_4_Ranges 6.69 98.24% -1.76%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16_Classic 22.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16_Ranges 22.3 98.67% -1.33%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_64_Classic 33.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_64_Ranges 33.4 100.60% 0.60%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_256_Classic 42.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_256_Ranges 42.1 99.53% -0.47%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1024_Classic 50.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1024_Ranges 49.9 98.62% -1.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16384_Classic 67.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16384_Ranges 67.4 100.45% 0.45%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_262144_Classic 84.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_262144_Ranges 80.8 95.85% -4.15%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1_Classic 4.02
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1_Ranges 3.97 98.76% -1.24%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_4_Classic 2.26
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_4_Ranges 2.14 94.69% -5.31%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16_Classic 2.75
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16_Ranges 2.67 97.09% -2.91%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_64_Classic 2.06
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_64_Ranges 2.07 100.49% 0.49%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_256_Classic 2.17
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_256_Ranges 2.17 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1024_Classic 2.03
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1024_Ranges 2.06 101.48% 1.48%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16384_Classic 1.98
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16384_Ranges 1.98 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_262144_Classic 1.97
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_262144_Ranges 1.96 99.49% -0.51%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1_Classic 4.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1_Ranges 3.96 94.29% -5.71%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_4_Classic 3.32
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_4_Ranges 3.3 99.40% -0.60%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16_Classic 5.92
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16_Ranges 5.87 99.16% -0.84%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_64_Classic 4.27
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_64_Ranges 4.27 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_256_Classic 4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_256_Ranges 3.98 99.50% -0.50%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1024_Classic 5.18
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1024_Ranges 5.2 100.39% 0.39%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16384_Classic 5.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16384_Ranges 5.01 99.21% -0.79%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_262144_Classic 5.06
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_262144_Ranges 5.05 99.80% -0.20%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1_Classic 4.03
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1_Ranges 3.95 98.01% -1.99%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_4_Classic 2.22
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_4_Ranges 2.05 92.34% -7.66%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16_Classic 2.66
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16_Ranges 2.62 98.50% -1.50%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_64_Classic 2.85
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_64_Ranges 2.95 103.51% 3.51%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_256_Classic 3.07
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_256_Ranges 3.05 99.35% -0.65%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1024_Classic 2.96
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 2.94 99.32% -0.68%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16384_Classic 2.97
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 2.94 98.99% -1.01%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_262144_Classic 2.93
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 2.96 101.02% 1.02%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 4.19
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 4.36 104.06% 4.06%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 2.52
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 2.45 97.22% -2.78%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 5.66
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 5.74 101.41% 1.41%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 6.19
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 6.18 99.84% -0.16%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 8.29
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 8.11 97.83% -2.17%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 10.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 10.6 101.92% 1.92%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 11.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 11.3 99.12% -0.88%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 13.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 13.8 100.73% 0.73%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 4.03
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 4 99.26% -0.74%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 2.93
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 2.72 92.83% -7.17%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 5.64
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 5.6 99.29% -0.71%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 8.99
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 8.99 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 12.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 12.6 100.80% 0.80%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 15.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 14.9 93.71% -6.29%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 34.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 35.1 102.33% 2.33%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 40.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 40.1 99.75% -0.25%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1_Classic 4.88
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1_Ranges 4.53 92.83% -7.17%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_4_Classic 7.01
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_4_Ranges 7.1 101.28% 1.28%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16_Classic 26.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16_Ranges 26 99.62% -0.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_64_Classic 37.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_64_Ranges 38.4 101.59% 1.59%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_256_Classic 48.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_256_Ranges 48.3 100.42% 0.42%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1024_Classic 53.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1024_Ranges 51.9 97.19% -2.81%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16384_Classic 65.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16384_Ranges 64.5 98.47% -1.53%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_262144_Classic 79.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_262144_Ranges 81.4 102.78% 2.78%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1_Classic 5.01
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1_Ranges 5.13 102.40% 2.40%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_4_Classic 2.77
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_4_Ranges 2.96 106.86% 6.86%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16_Classic 3.29
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16_Ranges 3.21 97.57% -2.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_64_Classic 3.65
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_64_Ranges 3.54 96.99% -3.01%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_256_Classic 3.85
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_256_Ranges 3.68 95.58% -4.42%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1024_Classic 3.52
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1024_Ranges 3.62 102.84% 2.84%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16384_Classic 3.31
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16384_Ranges 3.3 99.70% -0.30%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_262144_Classic 3.42
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_262144_Ranges 3.5 102.34% 2.34%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1_Classic 5.09
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1_Ranges 4.89 96.07% -3.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_4_Classic 3.61
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_4_Ranges 3.62 100.28% 0.28%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16_Classic 5.79
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16_Ranges 5.75 99.31% -0.69%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_64_Classic 4.99
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_64_Ranges 5.13 102.81% 2.81%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_256_Classic 4.94
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_256_Ranges 4.84 97.98% -2.02%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1024_Classic 5.93
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1024_Ranges 6.2 104.55% 4.55%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16384_Classic 5.47
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16384_Ranges 5.41 98.90% -1.10%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_262144_Classic 6.53
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_262144_Ranges 6.4 98.01% -1.99%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1_Classic 4.85
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1_Ranges 4.41 90.93% -9.07%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_4_Classic 2.78
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_4_Ranges 2.72 97.84% -2.16%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16_Classic 3.84
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16_Ranges 3.64 94.79% -5.21%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_64_Classic 4.21
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_64_Ranges 4.49 106.65% 6.65%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_256_Classic 4.57
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_256_Ranges 4.93 107.88% 7.88%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1024_Classic 4.37
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 4.43 101.37% 1.37%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16384_Classic 4.04
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 4 99.01% -0.99%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_262144_Classic 3.97
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 4.01 101.01% 1.01%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 4.58 91.60% -8.40%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 2.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 2.85 101.79% 1.79%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 6.09
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 6.22 102.13% 2.13%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 6.95
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 6.92 99.57% -0.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 8.61
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 8.63 100.23% 0.23%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 10.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 10.3 99.04% -0.96%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 12.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 12 99.17% -0.83%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 15.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 15.3 100.66% 0.66%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 4.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 5.01 104.38% 4.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 2.95
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 3.25 110.17% 10.17%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 5.58
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 5.5 98.57% -1.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 10
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 10.2 102.00% 2.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 13.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 13.8 100.73% 0.73%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 21.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 20.9 96.31% -3.69%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 43
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 43.2 100.47% 0.47%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 49.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 49.4 100.20% 0.20%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_1_Classic 4.74
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_1_Ranges 4.75 100.21% 0.21%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_4_Classic 17.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_4_Ranges 17.1 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_16_Classic 46.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_16_Ranges 46.6 99.57% -0.43%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_64_Classic 72.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_64_Ranges 72.4 99.59% -0.41%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_256_Classic 92.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_256_Ranges 93.2 100.54% 0.54%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_1024_Classic 113
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_1024_Ranges 112 99.12% -0.88%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_16384_Classic 179
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_16384_Ranges 180 100.56% 0.56%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_262144_Classic 293
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Random_262144_Ranges 286 97.61% -2.39%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_1_Classic 4.81
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_1_Ranges 4.8 99.79% -0.21%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_4_Classic 10
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_4_Ranges 9.99 99.90% -0.10%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_16_Classic 17.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_16_Ranges 17.3 100.58% 0.58%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_64_Classic 22.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_64_Ranges 23 101.77% 1.77%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_256_Classic 21.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_256_Ranges 21.7 99.09% -0.91%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_1024_Classic 21.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_1024_Ranges 21.8 99.54% -0.46%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_16384_Classic 36
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_16384_Ranges 36.1 100.28% 0.28%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_262144_Classic 46.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Ascending_262144_Ranges 46.2 100.22% 0.22%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_1_Classic 4.72
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_1_Ranges 4.77 101.06% 1.06%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_4_Classic 12.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_4_Ranges 12.1 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_16_Classic 26.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_16_Ranges 26.2 100.38% 0.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_64_Classic 30.3
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_64_Ranges 29.2 96.37% -3.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_256_Classic 30.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_256_Ranges 29.9 99.34% -0.66%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_1024_Classic 33.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_1024_Ranges 33.5 99.11% -0.89%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_16384_Classic 48.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_16384_Ranges 48.3 98.77% -1.23%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_262144_Classic 83.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_Descending_262144_Ranges 88.7 106.10% 6.10%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_1_Classic 4.87
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_1_Ranges 4.7 96.51% -3.49%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_4_Classic 9.02
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_4_Ranges 9.22 102.22% 2.22%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_16_Classic 18.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_16_Ranges 18.2 100.55% 0.55%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_64_Classic 26.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_64_Ranges 26.9 100.75% 0.75%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_256_Classic 22.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_256_Ranges 22.5 101.81% 1.81%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_1024_Classic 19.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 20 101.52% 1.52%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_16384_Classic 17.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 17.5 100.57% 0.57%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_262144_Classic 18.7
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 18.9 101.07% 1.07%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 4.72
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 4.54 96.19% -3.81%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 10.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 10.6 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 25.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 25.3 99.22% -0.78%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 37.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 38.2 100.79% 0.79%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 46.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 45.3 97.42% -2.58%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 52.9
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 53.7 101.51% 1.51%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 73.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 72.2 98.37% -1.63%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 122
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 122 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 4.59
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 4.57 99.56% -0.44%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 16.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 16.8 101.82% 1.82%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 45.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 47.8 105.29% 5.29%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 70.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 70.1 99.29% -0.71%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 89
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 89.6 100.67% 0.67%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 109
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 107 98.17% -1.83%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 173
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 173 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 272
> > > > BM_RangesSort_string_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 276 101.47% 1.47%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_1_Classic 3.82
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_1_Ranges 3.27 85.60% -14.40%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_4_Classic 5.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_4_Ranges 4.77 94.46% -5.54%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_16_Classic 9.14
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_16_Ranges 9.07 99.23% -0.77%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_64_Classic 16.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_64_Ranges 16.3 99.39% -0.61%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_256_Classic 23.4
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_256_Ranges 23.2 99.15% -0.85%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_1024_Classic 30.1
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_1024_Ranges 30.1 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_16384_Classic 43.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_16384_Ranges 43.7 100.23% 0.23%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_262144_Classic 57.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Random_262144_Ranges 56.8 99.30% -0.70%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_1_Classic 3.71
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_1_Ranges 3.24 87.33% -12.67%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_4_Classic 1.21
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_4_Ranges 1.14 94.21% -5.79%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_16_Classic 1.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_16_Ranges 1 95.24% -4.76%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_64_Classic 1.12
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_64_Ranges 1.11 99.11% -0.89%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_256_Classic 1.16
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_256_Ranges 1.16 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_1024_Classic 1.07
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_1024_Ranges 1.08 100.93% 0.93%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_16384_Classic 1.01
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_16384_Ranges 1.15 113.86% 13.86%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_262144_Classic 1.08
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Ascending_262144_Ranges 1.15 106.48% 6.48%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_1_Classic 4.47
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_1_Ranges 3.32 74.27% -25.73%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_4_Classic 1.48
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_4_Ranges 1.39 93.92% -6.08%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_16_Classic 5.17
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_16_Ranges 5.11 98.84% -1.16%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_64_Classic 1.96
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_64_Ranges 1.96 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_256_Classic 1.98
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_256_Ranges 1.9 95.96% -4.04%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_1024_Classic 2.14
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_1024_Ranges 2.13 99.53% -0.47%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_16384_Classic 1.94
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_16384_Ranges 1.89 97.42% -2.58%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_262144_Classic 1.88
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_Descending_262144_Ranges 1.88 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_1_Classic 3.57
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_1_Ranges 3.15 88.24% -11.76%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_4_Classic 1.22
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_4_Ranges 1.06 86.89% -13.11%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_16_Classic 1.01
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_16_Ranges 0.986 97.62% -2.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_64_Classic 0.831
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_64_Ranges 0.885 106.50% 6.50%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_256_Classic 1.05
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_256_Ranges 1.03 98.10% -1.90%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_1024_Classic 1.02
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_1024_Ranges 0.963 94.41% -5.59%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_16384_Classic 0.867
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_16384_Ranges 0.79 91.12% -8.88%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_262144_Classic 0.796
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_SingleElement_262144_Ranges 0.824 103.52% 3.52%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_1_Classic 3.86
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_1_Ranges 3.54 91.71% -8.29%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_4_Classic 1.32
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_4_Ranges 1.18 89.39% -10.61%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_16_Classic 2.08
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_16_Ranges 2.1 100.96% 0.96%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_64_Classic 5.17
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_64_Ranges 5 96.71% -3.29%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_256_Classic 2.55
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_256_Ranges 2.56 100.39% 0.39%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_1024_Classic 3.26
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_1024_Ranges 3.27 100.31% 0.31%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_16384_Classic 3.67
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_16384_Ranges 3.71 101.09% 1.09%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_262144_Classic 4.28
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_PipeOrgan_262144_Ranges 4.37 102.10% 2.10%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1_Classic 3.63
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1_Ranges 3.19 87.88% -12.12%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_4_Classic 1.22
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_4_Ranges 1.06 86.89% -13.11%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16_Classic 1.02
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16_Ranges 0.989 96.96% -3.04%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_64_Classic 8.96
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_64_Ranges 8.87 99.00% -1.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_256_Classic 11.8
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_256_Ranges 11.8 100.00% 0.00%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Classic 26.5
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1024_Ranges 26.6 100.38% 0.38%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Classic 48.6
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16384_Ranges 49.3 101.44% 1.44%
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Classic 53.2
> > > > BM_RangesSort_float_QuickSortAdversary_262144_Ranges 53.6 100.75% 0.75%
> > > > ```
> > > Note: I tried changing the order so that the ranges version goes before the classic version, thinking that perhaps caching gives the latter of the two an advantage. However, the results are comparable, the ranges version still seems to have a slight edge on average.
> > The problem were the external instantiations. Removing them let the numbers look more expected:
> >
> > ```
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > Benchmark std Time ranges Time
> > -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_1 3.66 ns 3.96 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_4 1.44 ns 4.46 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_16 6.67 ns 7.34 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_64 12.5 ns 13.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_256 18.1 ns 18.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_1024 23.8 ns 24.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_16384 35.9 ns 36.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Random_262144 46.3 ns 47.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_1 3.66 ns 3.89 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_4 1.43 ns 1.19 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_16 0.621 ns 0.723 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_64 0.686 ns 0.715 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_256 0.693 ns 0.693 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_1024 0.605 ns 0.604 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_16384 0.567 ns 0.574 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Ascending_262144 0.569 ns 0.568 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_1 3.69 ns 3.93 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_4 1.44 ns 1.38 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_16 3.50 ns 3.51 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_64 1.42 ns 1.44 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_256 1.25 ns 1.20 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_1024 1.48 ns 1.49 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_16384 1.30 ns 1.30 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_Descending_262144 1.28 ns 1.27 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_1 3.68 ns 3.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_4 1.45 ns 1.20 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_16 0.632 ns 0.694 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_64 0.557 ns 0.564 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_256 0.575 ns 0.575 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_1024 0.502 ns 0.503 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_16384 0.478 ns 0.478 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_SingleElement_262144 0.477 ns 0.478 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1 3.68 ns 3.90 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_4 1.44 ns 1.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16 1.53 ns 1.69 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_64 3.19 ns 3.37 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_256 1.93 ns 2.05 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_1024 2.50 ns 2.70 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_16384 3.17 ns 3.16 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_PipeOrgan_262144 3.78 ns 3.71 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.91 ns 3.69 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_4 1.50 ns 1.13 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16 0.638 ns 0.683 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_64 10.0 ns 9.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_256 16.6 ns 16.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_1024 20.4 ns 19.9 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_16384 32.8 ns 32.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint32_QuickSortAdversary_262144 44.6 ns 44.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_1 3.71 ns 3.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_4 1.45 ns 4.51 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_16 6.76 ns 7.52 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_64 12.7 ns 13.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_256 18.5 ns 19.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_1024 24.3 ns 25.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_16384 35.9 ns 36.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Random_262144 48.2 ns 47.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_1 3.75 ns 3.88 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_4 1.45 ns 1.20 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_16 0.738 ns 0.743 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_64 0.718 ns 0.713 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_256 0.739 ns 0.718 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_1024 0.632 ns 0.623 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_16384 0.584 ns 0.579 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Ascending_262144 0.586 ns 0.573 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_1 3.92 ns 3.90 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_4 1.49 ns 1.38 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_16 3.51 ns 3.50 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_64 1.42 ns 1.52 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_256 1.27 ns 1.22 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_1024 1.50 ns 1.49 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_16384 1.32 ns 1.30 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_Descending_262144 1.28 ns 1.31 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_1 3.87 ns 3.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_4 1.48 ns 1.21 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_16 0.715 ns 0.718 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_64 0.592 ns 0.809 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_256 0.590 ns 0.782 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_1024 0.530 ns 0.740 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_16384 0.492 ns 0.717 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_SingleElement_262144 0.487 ns 0.719 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1 3.67 ns 3.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_4 1.44 ns 1.26 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16 1.33 ns 1.59 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_64 3.24 ns 3.46 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_256 1.99 ns 2.06 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_1024 2.64 ns 2.63 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_16384 3.18 ns 3.17 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_PipeOrgan_262144 3.76 ns 3.76 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.69 ns 3.70 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_4 1.45 ns 1.11 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16 0.706 ns 0.694 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_64 9.92 ns 9.96 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_256 16.5 ns 16.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_1024 20.0 ns 20.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_16384 32.8 ns 33.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_uint64_QuickSortAdversary_262144 45.0 ns 45.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1 3.91 ns 4.01 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_4 5.73 ns 5.89 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16 17.7 ns 17.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_64 27.4 ns 26.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_256 35.1 ns 34.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_1024 42.4 ns 41.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_16384 57.3 ns 55.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Random_262144 70.9 ns 68.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1 3.94 ns 4.12 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_4 1.67 ns 1.79 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16 2.18 ns 1.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_64 1.67 ns 1.54 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_256 1.73 ns 1.60 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_1024 1.63 ns 1.51 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_16384 1.58 ns 1.47 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Ascending_262144 1.57 ns 1.46 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1 4.17 ns 4.01 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_4 2.40 ns 2.39 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16 5.09 ns 4.39 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_64 3.58 ns 2.97 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_256 3.15 ns 2.71 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_1024 4.05 ns 3.58 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_16384 3.84 ns 3.36 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_Descending_262144 3.74 ns 3.28 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1 4.15 ns 3.77 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_4 1.79 ns 1.79 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16 1.91 ns 1.83 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_64 1.80 ns 1.81 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_256 1.76 ns 1.67 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_1024 1.68 ns 1.60 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_16384 1.64 ns 1.56 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_SingleElement_262144 1.63 ns 1.55 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1 3.90 ns 4.01 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4 1.87 ns 1.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16 5.27 ns 4.89 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64 5.41 ns 4.90 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256 7.26 ns 6.14 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024 8.95 ns 7.45 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384 9.95 ns 8.89 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144 12.2 ns 10.7 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.94 ns 4.12 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4 2.00 ns 2.02 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16 4.81 ns 4.24 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64 8.56 ns 7.43 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256 12.5 ns 10.9 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024 14.6 ns 13.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384 28.9 ns 27.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_pair<uint32, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144 34.7 ns 32.4 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1 4.09 ns 4.59 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_4 6.62 ns 6.36 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16 19.9 ns 20.7 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_64 30.3 ns 30.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_256 37.8 ns 38.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_1024 44.8 ns 44.9 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_16384 59.0 ns 58.9 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Random_262144 71.9 ns 73.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1 4.04 ns 4.59 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_4 2.07 ns 2.11 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16 2.39 ns 2.35 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_64 2.07 ns 1.97 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_256 2.01 ns 2.00 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_1024 1.88 ns 1.88 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_16384 1.72 ns 1.73 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Ascending_262144 1.72 ns 1.67 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1 4.28 ns 4.20 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_4 3.00 ns 2.94 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16 5.35 ns 5.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_64 3.93 ns 3.72 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_256 3.25 ns 3.16 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_1024 4.13 ns 4.06 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_16384 3.84 ns 3.73 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_Descending_262144 3.96 ns 3.67 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1 4.03 ns 4.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_4 1.99 ns 2.02 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16 2.67 ns 2.56 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_64 2.71 ns 2.50 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_256 2.35 ns 2.26 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_1024 2.22 ns 2.16 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_16384 2.12 ns 2.07 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_SingleElement_262144 2.08 ns 2.06 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1 4.06 ns 4.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_4 2.17 ns 2.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16 5.68 ns 5.49 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_64 5.87 ns 5.78 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_256 7.21 ns 7.08 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_1024 8.61 ns 8.37 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_16384 10.5 ns 9.99 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_PipeOrgan_262144 12.2 ns 11.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1 4.07 ns 3.99 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_4 2.38 ns 2.31 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16 5.03 ns 5.10 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_64 10.2 ns 10.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_256 14.2 ns 14.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_1024 16.2 ns 15.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_16384 36.9 ns 37.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_tuple<uint32, uint64, uint32>_QuickSortAdversary_262144 43.0 ns 42.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_1 4.45 ns 5.12 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_4 21.2 ns 20.4 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_16 45.4 ns 45.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_64 62.3 ns 62.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_256 77.8 ns 77.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_1024 96.8 ns 97.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_16384 139 ns 142 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Random_262144 234 ns 247 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_1 4.45 ns 5.11 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_4 15.1 ns 15.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_16 24.8 ns 25.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_64 23.0 ns 24.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_256 21.6 ns 22.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_1024 25.3 ns 25.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_16384 29.0 ns 28.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Ascending_262144 55.5 ns 59.7 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_1 4.44 ns 4.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_4 17.6 ns 17.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_16 32.2 ns 32.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_64 29.7 ns 29.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_256 27.9 ns 27.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_1024 35.3 ns 35.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_16384 41.8 ns 41.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_Descending_262144 82.6 ns 82.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_1 4.59 ns 4.98 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_4 8.39 ns 8.78 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_16 19.1 ns 19.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_64 17.9 ns 18.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_256 12.1 ns 12.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_1024 10.4 ns 10.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_16384 9.49 ns 9.14 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_SingleElement_262144 10.5 ns 10.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_1 4.44 ns 4.92 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_4 17.0 ns 16.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_16 32.7 ns 32.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_64 35.6 ns 35.2 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_256 39.6 ns 38.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_1024 48.5 ns 47.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_16384 59.1 ns 58.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_PipeOrgan_262144 117 ns 114 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1 4.46 ns 4.93 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_4 20.1 ns 19.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16 45.9 ns 46.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_64 64.1 ns 63.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_256 77.0 ns 77.8 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_1024 96.5 ns 97.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_16384 140 ns 142 ns
> > BM_Sort_string_QuickSortAdversary_262144 230 ns 253 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_1 3.53 ns 3.82 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_4 1.31 ns 4.93 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_16 8.51 ns 9.03 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_64 15.9 ns 16.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_256 23.2 ns 24.1 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_1024 30.3 ns 31.5 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_16384 44.8 ns 46.3 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Random_262144 57.5 ns 59.9 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_1 3.77 ns 3.76 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_4 1.38 ns 1.19 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_16 0.659 ns 0.615 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_64 0.836 ns 0.946 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_256 0.818 ns 0.909 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_1024 0.689 ns 0.778 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_16384 0.629 ns 0.718 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Ascending_262144 0.624 ns 0.718 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_1 3.50 ns 3.91 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_4 1.31 ns 1.42 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_16 3.77 ns 3.79 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_64 1.41 ns 1.61 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_256 1.42 ns 1.44 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_1024 1.64 ns 1.68 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_16384 1.38 ns 1.47 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_Descending_262144 1.35 ns 1.42 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_1 3.55 ns 3.87 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_4 1.32 ns 1.18 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_16 0.636 ns 0.609 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_64 0.842 ns 0.843 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_256 0.868 ns 0.849 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_1024 0.804 ns 0.793 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_16384 0.788 ns 0.777 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_SingleElement_262144 0.778 ns 0.776 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_1 3.55 ns 3.86 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_4 1.32 ns 1.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_16 1.29 ns 1.28 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_64 4.19 ns 4.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_256 2.14 ns 2.28 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_1024 2.92 ns 2.93 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_16384 3.53 ns 3.62 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_PipeOrgan_262144 4.17 ns 4.25 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1 3.54 ns 3.54 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_4 1.31 ns 1.10 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16 0.630 ns 0.583 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_64 9.83 ns 9.53 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_256 13.1 ns 13.0 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_1024 23.7 ns 22.6 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_16384 52.6 ns 52.4 ns
> > BM_Sort_float_QuickSortAdversary_262144 57.9 ns 57.7 ns
> > ```
> > I think these numbers look very good, so we might want to think about sharing the same template instantiations for the same input, but we definitely don't have to worry about performance.
> > The problem were the external instantiations
> Can you please elaborate on this?
You must have been compiling the dylib with optimizations disabled, which means that anything instantiated in the dylib was very slow. That would only apply to the STL classic algorithms (until you optimize `ranges::sort` for default projector+comparison), because all the external instantiations use `__less`, and `ranges::sort` would pass a lambda.
================
Comment at: libcxx/test/support/almost_satisfies_types.h:330-335
+ friend bool operator==(const Self&, const Self&);
+ friend bool operator!=(const Self&, const Self&);
+ friend bool operator< (const Self&, const Self&);
+ friend bool operator<=(const Self&, const Self&);
+ friend bool operator> (const Self&, const Self&);
+ friend bool operator>=(const Self&, const Self&);
----------------
var-const wrote:
> philnik wrote:
> > Couldn't you simply use `std::strong_ordering operator<=>(const Self&) const noexcept;`?
> Thanks!
This seems to have been forgotten.
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https://reviews.llvm.org/D127557/new/
https://reviews.llvm.org/D127557
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