[libc-commits] [libc] [libc][math][c23] Add asinhf16() function (PR #131351)

via libc-commits libc-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Mar 14 09:25:57 PDT 2025


llvmbot wrote:


<!--LLVM PR SUMMARY COMMENT-->

@llvm/pr-subscribers-libc

Author: Tejas Vipin (meltq)

<details>
<summary>Changes</summary>

Implement asinh for Float16 along with tests. Closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/131001

---
Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131351.diff


11 Files Affected:

- (modified) libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt (+1) 
- (modified) libc/docs/headers/math/index.rst (+1-1) 
- (modified) libc/include/math.yaml (+7) 
- (modified) libc/src/math/CMakeLists.txt (+1) 
- (added) libc/src/math/asinhf16.h (+21) 
- (modified) libc/src/math/generic/CMakeLists.txt (+20) 
- (added) libc/src/math/generic/asinhf16.cpp (+85) 
- (modified) libc/test/src/math/CMakeLists.txt (+12) 
- (added) libc/test/src/math/asinhf16_test.cpp (+42) 
- (modified) libc/test/src/math/smoke/CMakeLists.txt (+12) 
- (added) libc/test/src/math/smoke/asinhf16_test.cpp (+35) 


``````````diff
diff --git a/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt b/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
index a29478898fe70..85263a0dce24b 100644
--- a/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
+++ b/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
@@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBM_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.math.acoshf
     libc.src.math.asinf
     libc.src.math.asinhf
+    libc.src.math.asinhf16
     libc.src.math.atan2
     libc.src.math.atan2f
     libc.src.math.atanf
diff --git a/libc/docs/headers/math/index.rst b/libc/docs/headers/math/index.rst
index 5b855ce4881c3..b3ac6a9732da7 100644
--- a/libc/docs/headers/math/index.rst
+++ b/libc/docs/headers/math/index.rst
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ Higher Math Functions
 +-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------------------+----------------------+------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
 | asin      | |check|          |                 |                        | |check|              |                        | 7.12.4.2               | F.10.1.2                   |
 +-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------------------+----------------------+------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
-| asinh     | |check|          |                 |                        |                      |                        | 7.12.5.2               | F.10.2.2                   |
+| asinh     | |check|          |                 |                        | |check|              |                        | 7.12.5.2               | F.10.2.2                   |
 +-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------------------+----------------------+------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
 | asinpi    |                  |                 |                        |                      |                        | 7.12.4.9               | F.10.1.9                   |
 +-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------------------+----------------------+------------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+
diff --git a/libc/include/math.yaml b/libc/include/math.yaml
index a66f981030864..a124a1cf3e946 100644
--- a/libc/include/math.yaml
+++ b/libc/include/math.yaml
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ functions:
     return_type: float
     arguments:
       - type: float
+  - name: asinhf16
+    standards:
+      - stdc
+    return_type: _Float16
+    arguments:
+      - type: _Float16
+    guard: LIBC_TYPES_HAS_FLOAT16
   - name: atan2
     standards:
       - stdc
diff --git a/libc/src/math/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
index f18a73d46f9aa..fe6d0d520e207 100644
--- a/libc/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ add_math_entrypoint_object(asinf16)
 
 add_math_entrypoint_object(asinh)
 add_math_entrypoint_object(asinhf)
+add_math_entrypoint_object(asinhf16)
 
 add_math_entrypoint_object(atan)
 add_math_entrypoint_object(atanf)
diff --git a/libc/src/math/asinhf16.h b/libc/src/math/asinhf16.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..2969a3498164f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/src/math/asinhf16.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+//===-- Implementation header for asinhf16 -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MATH_ASINHF16_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MATH_ASINHF16_H
+
+#include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/properties/types.h"
+
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+float16 asinhf16(float16 x);
+
+} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_MATH_ASINHF16_H
diff --git a/libc/src/math/generic/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/src/math/generic/CMakeLists.txt
index 3114289bad486..3b982af2b7a2d 100644
--- a/libc/src/math/generic/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/src/math/generic/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3959,6 +3959,26 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     libc.src.__support.macros.optimization
 )
 
+add_entrypoint_object(
+  asinhf16
+  SRCS
+    asinhf16.cpp
+  HDRS
+    ../asinhf16.h
+  DEPENDS
+    .explogxf
+    libc.hdr.fenv_macros
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.cast
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fenv_impl
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fp_bits
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fp_bits
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.multiply_add
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.polyeval
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.sqrt
+    libc.src.__support.macros.optimization
+    libc.src.__support.macros.properties.types
+)
+
 add_entrypoint_object(
   atanhf
   SRCS
diff --git a/libc/src/math/generic/asinhf16.cpp b/libc/src/math/generic/asinhf16.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d8a6058623514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/src/math/generic/asinhf16.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+//===-- Half-precision asinhf16(x) function --------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception.
+//
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/math/asinhf16.h"
+#include "src/math/generic/explogxf.h"
+#include "src/__support/FPUtil/except_value_utils.h"
+#include "src/__support/FPUtil/generic/sqrt.h"
+#include "src/__support/FPUtil/multiply_add.h"
+#include "src/__support/common.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/properties/types.h"
+
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+#ifndef LIBC_MATH_HAS_SKIP_ACCURATE_PASS
+static constexpr size_t N_EXCEPTS = 8;
+
+static constexpr fputil::ExceptValues<float16, N_EXCEPTS> ASINHF16_EXCEPTS{{
+    // (input, RZ output, RU offset, RD offset, RN offset)
+    {0x3769, 0x372A, 1, 0, 1},
+    {0x3B5B, 0x3A96, 1, 0, 0},
+    {0x4B1F, 0x42B3, 1, 0, 0},
+    {0x4C9B, 0x4336, 1, 0, 1},
+    {0xB769, 0xB72A, 0, 1, 1},
+    {0xBB5B, 0xBA96, 0, 1, 0},
+    {0xCB1F, 0xC2B3, 0, 1, 0},
+    {0xCC9B, 0xC336, 0, 1, 1}
+}};
+#endif // !LIBC_MATH_HAS_SKIP_ACCURATE_PASS
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(float16, asinhf16, (float16 x)) {
+  using FPBits = fputil::FPBits<float16>;
+  FPBits xbits(x);
+
+  float x_d = x;
+  uint16_t x_u = xbits.uintval();
+  uint16_t x_abs = x_u & 0x7fff;
+
+  if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(xbits.is_inf_or_nan())) {
+    if (xbits.is_signaling_nan()) {
+      fputil::raise_except_if_required(FE_INVALID);
+      return FPBits::quiet_nan().get_val();
+    }
+
+    return x;
+  }
+
+#ifndef LIBC_MATH_HAS_SKIP_ACCURATE_PASS
+  // Handle exceptional values
+  if (auto r = ASINHF16_EXCEPTS.lookup(x_u); LIBC_UNLIKELY(r.has_value()))
+    return r.value();
+#endif // !LIBC_MATH_HAS_SKIP_ACCURATE_PASS
+
+  const float SIGN[2] = {1.0f, -1.0f};
+  float x_sign = SIGN[x_u >> 15];
+
+  // |x| <= 0.25
+  if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs <= 0x3400)) {
+    if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_abs == 0))
+      return x;
+    if (LIBC_UNLIKELY((fputil::get_round() == FE_UPWARD) &&
+                      (x_u >= 0x8401) && (x_u <= 0x90E6)))
+      return static_cast<float16>(x_d + 0x1p-24f);
+
+    float x_sq = x_d * x_d;
+    // Generated by Sollya with:
+    // > P = fpminimax(asinh(x)/x, [|0, 2, 4, 6, 8|], [|SG...|],[0, 2^-2]);
+    float p = fputil::polyeval(x_sq, 1.0f, -0x1.555556p-3f, 0x1.3334dep-4f,
+                               -0x1.6f3e2p-5f, 0x1.51d012p-5f);
+
+    return static_cast<float16>(fputil::multiply_add(x_d, p, 0.0f));
+  }
+
+  // General case: asinh(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x^2 + 1))
+  float sqrt_term = fputil::sqrt<float>(fputil::multiply_add(x_d, x_d, 1.0f));
+  return fputil::cast<float16>(x_sign * log_eval(
+    fputil::multiply_add(x_d, x_sign, sqrt_term)));
+}
+}
diff --git a/libc/test/src/math/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/test/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
index 53ddd301900c0..01b802ff4c943 100644
--- a/libc/test/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/test/src/math/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2160,6 +2160,18 @@ add_fp_unittest(
     libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fp_bits
 )
 
+
+add_fp_unittest(
+  asinhf16_test
+  NEED_MPFR
+  SUITE
+    libc-math-unittests
+  SRCS
+    asinhf16_test.cpp
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.src.math.asinhf16
+)
+
 add_fp_unittest(
   acoshf_test
   NEED_MPFR
diff --git a/libc/test/src/math/asinhf16_test.cpp b/libc/test/src/math/asinhf16_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..32f3aa141d685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/test/src/math/asinhf16_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===-- Exhaustive test for asinhf16 ---------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/math/asinhf16.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/FPMatcher.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"
+#include "utils/MPFRWrapper/MPFRUtils.h"
+
+using LlvmLibcAsinhf16Test = LIBC_NAMESPACE::testing::FPTest<float16>;
+
+namespace mpfr = LIBC_NAMESPACE::testing::mpfr;
+
+// Range: [0, Inf]
+static constexpr uint16_t POS_START = 0x0000U;
+static constexpr uint16_t POS_STOP = 0x7c00U;
+
+// Range: [-Inf, 0]
+static constexpr uint16_t NEG_START = 0x8000U;
+static constexpr uint16_t NEG_STOP = 0xfc00U;
+
+TEST_F(LlvmLibcAsinhf16Test, PositiveRange) {
+  for (uint16_t v = POS_START; v <= POS_STOP; ++v) {
+    float16 x = FPBits(v).get_val();
+
+    EXPECT_MPFR_MATCH_ALL_ROUNDING(mpfr::Operation::Asinh, x,
+                                   LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(x), 0.5);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LlvmLibcAsinhf16Test, NegativeRange) {
+  for (uint16_t v = NEG_START; v <= NEG_STOP; ++v) {
+    float16 x = FPBits(v).get_val();
+
+    EXPECT_MPFR_MATCH_ALL_ROUNDING(mpfr::Operation::Asinh, x,
+                                   LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(x), 0.5);
+  }
+}
diff --git a/libc/test/src/math/smoke/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/test/src/math/smoke/CMakeLists.txt
index 6f94440d826d9..bb304f0beff1f 100644
--- a/libc/test/src/math/smoke/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/test/src/math/smoke/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -3933,6 +3933,18 @@ add_fp_unittest(
     libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fp_bits
 )
 
+add_fp_unittest(
+  asinhf16_test
+  SUITE
+    libc-math-smoke-tests
+  SRCS
+    asinhf16_test.cpp
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.src.errno.errno
+    libc.src.math.asinhf16
+    libc.src.__support.FPUtil.fp_bits
+)
+
 add_fp_unittest(
   acoshf_test
   SUITE
diff --git a/libc/test/src/math/smoke/asinhf16_test.cpp b/libc/test/src/math/smoke/asinhf16_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..6faac38067ca8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/test/src/math/smoke/asinhf16_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===-- Unittests for asinhf16 ----------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/errno/libc_errno.h"
+#include "src/math/asinhf16.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/FPMatcher.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"
+
+using LlvmLibcAsinhf16Test = LIBC_NAMESPACE::testing::FPTest<float16>;
+
+TEST_F(LlvmLibcAsinhf16Test, SpecialNumbers) {
+  LIBC_NAMESPACE::libc_errno = 0;
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ(aNaN, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(aNaN));
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ_WITH_EXCEPTION(aNaN, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(sNaN), FE_INVALID);
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ(0.0f, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(0.0f));
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ(-0.0f, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(-0.0f));
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ(inf, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(inf));
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+
+  EXPECT_FP_EQ(neg_inf, LIBC_NAMESPACE::asinhf16(neg_inf));
+  EXPECT_MATH_ERRNO(0);
+}

``````````

</details>


https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/131351


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