[libc-commits] [libc] [libc] Implemented wcsncmp (PR #142429)

Uzair Nawaz via libc-commits libc-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Jun 2 11:29:50 PDT 2025


https://github.com/uzairnawaz updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/142429

>From 299b3407f2ff00168ebc3d8c7a69a7803905f701 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Uzair Nawaz <uzairnawaz at google.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 16:43:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] implemented wcsncmp

---
 libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt |   1 +
 libc/include/wchar.yaml                  |   8 ++
 libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt            |  12 ++
 libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.cpp               |  37 +++++
 libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.h                 |  22 +++
 libc/test/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt       |  10 ++
 libc/test/src/wchar/wcsncmp_test.cpp     | 169 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 259 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.cpp
 create mode 100644 libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.h
 create mode 100644 libc/test/src/wchar/wcsncmp_test.cpp

diff --git a/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt b/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
index 545b9227349fe..d78fd646d9f5d 100644
--- a/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
+++ b/libc/config/linux/x86_64/entrypoints.txt
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@ set(TARGET_LIBC_ENTRYPOINTS
     libc.src.wchar.wctob
     libc.src.wchar.wmemset
     libc.src.wchar.wcschr
+    libc.src.wchar.wcsncmp
     libc.src.wchar.wcspbrk
     libc.src.wchar.wcsspn
     libc.src.wchar.wmemcmp
diff --git a/libc/include/wchar.yaml b/libc/include/wchar.yaml
index bfd9a10342019..f1a92268b3f72 100644
--- a/libc/include/wchar.yaml
+++ b/libc/include/wchar.yaml
@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ functions:
     arguments: 
       - type: const wchar_t *
       - type: wchar_t
+  - name: wcsncmp
+    standards:
+      - stdc
+    return_type: int
+    arguments:
+      - type: const wchar_t *
+      - type: const wchar_t *
+      - type: size_t
   - name: wcspbrk
     standards:
       - stdc
diff --git a/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
index 9db121762348b..86065791baf98 100644
--- a/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -68,6 +68,18 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
     libc.src.__support.wctype_utils
 )
 
+add_entrypoint_object(
+  wcsncmp
+  SRCS
+    wcsncmp.cpp
+  HDRS
+    wcsncmp.h
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.hdr.wchar_macros
+    libc.hdr.types.size_t
+    libc.src.__support.wctype_utils
+)
+
 add_entrypoint_object(
   wcsspn
   SRCS
diff --git a/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.cpp b/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f2e052b3c9fe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===-- Implementation of wcsncmp -----------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/wchar/wcsncmp.h"
+
+#include "hdr/types/size_t.h"
+#include "hdr/types/wchar_t.h"
+#include "src/__support/common.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/null_check.h"
+
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(int, wcsncmp,
+                   (const wchar_t *left, const wchar_t *right, size_t n)) {
+  LIBC_CRASH_ON_NULLPTR(left);
+  LIBC_CRASH_ON_NULLPTR(right);
+
+  if (n == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  auto comp = [](wchar_t l, wchar_t r) -> int { return l - r; };
+
+  for (; n > 1; --n, ++left, ++right) {
+    wchar_t lc = *left;
+    if (!comp(lc, '\0') || comp(lc, *right))
+      break;
+  }
+  return comp(*reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(left),
+              *reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(right));
+}
+
+} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
diff --git a/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.h b/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0b4187e730e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/src/wchar/wcsncmp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+//===-- Implementation header for wcsncmp ---------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_LIBC_SRC_WCHAR_WCSNCMP_H
+#define LLVM_LIBC_SRC_WCHAR_WCSNCMP_H
+
+#include "hdr/types/size_t.h"
+#include "hdr/types/wchar_t.h"
+#include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
+
+namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
+
+int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *left, const wchar_t *right, size_t n);
+
+} // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
+
+#endif // LLVM_LIBC_SRC_WCHAR_WCSNCMP_H
diff --git a/libc/test/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/test/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
index 9bc230e0bddf3..41fed323e019e 100644
--- a/libc/test/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/test/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -55,6 +55,16 @@ add_libc_test(
     libc.src.wchar.wcschr
 )
 
+add_libc_test(
+  wcsncmp_test
+  SUITE
+    libc_wchar_unittests
+  SRCS
+    wcsncmp_test.cpp
+  DEPENDS
+    libc.src.wchar.wcsncmp
+)
+
 add_libc_test(
   wcspbrk_test
   SUITE
diff --git a/libc/test/src/wchar/wcsncmp_test.cpp b/libc/test/src/wchar/wcsncmp_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..28bbb52648226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/test/src/wchar/wcsncmp_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//===-- Unittests for wcsncmp ---------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "src/wchar/wcsncmp.h"
+#include "test/UnitTest/Test.h"
+
+// This group is just copies of the wcscmp tests, since all the same cases still
+// need to be tested.
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, EmptyStringsShouldReturnZeroWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 1);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest,
+     EmptyStringShouldNotEqualNonEmptyStringWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *empty = L"";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"abc";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(empty, s2, 3);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Similar case if empty string is second argument.
+  const wchar_t *s3 = L"123";
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s3, empty, 3);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, EqualStringsShouldReturnZeroWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abc";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"abc";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest,
+     ShouldReturnResultOfFirstDifferenceWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"___B42__";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"___C55__";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 8);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 8);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest,
+     CapitalizedLetterShouldNotBeEqualWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abcd";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"abCd";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 4);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 4);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest,
+     UnequalLengthStringsShouldNotReturnZeroWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abc";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"abcd";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 4);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 4);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, StringArgumentSwapChangesSignWithSufficientLength) {
+  const wchar_t *a = L"a";
+  const wchar_t *b = L"b";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(b, a, 1);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(a, b, 1);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+}
+
+#if defined(LIBC_ADD_NULL_CHECKS) && !defined(LIBC_HAS_SANITIZER)
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, NullptrCrash) {
+  // Passing in a nullptr should crash the program.
+  EXPECT_DEATH([] { LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(L"aaaaaaaaaaaaaa", nullptr, 3); },
+               WITH_SIGNAL(-1));
+  EXPECT_DEATH([] { LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(nullptr, L"aaaaaaaaaaaaaa", 3); },
+               WITH_SIGNAL(-1));
+}
+#endif // LIBC_HAS_ADDRESS_SANITIZER
+
+// This group is actually testing wcsncmp functionality
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, NonEqualStringsEqualWithLengthZero) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abc";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"def";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, NonEqualStringsNotEqualWithLengthOne) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abc";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"def";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 1);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 1);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, NonEqualStringsEqualWithShorterLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"___B42__";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"___C55__";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // This should return 'B' - 'C' = -1.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 4);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 3);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // This should return 'C' - 'B' = 1.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 4);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, StringComparisonEndsOnNullByteEvenWithLongerLength) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"abc\0def";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"abc\0abc";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 7);
+  ASSERT_EQ(result, 0);
+}
+
+TEST(LlvmLibcWcsncmpTest, Case) {
+  const wchar_t *s1 = L"aB";
+  const wchar_t *s2 = L"ab";
+  int result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s1, s2, 2);
+  ASSERT_LT(result, 0);
+
+  // Verify operands reversed.
+  result = LIBC_NAMESPACE::wcsncmp(s2, s1, 2);
+  ASSERT_GT(result, 0);
+}

>From 97c28b4bda07721d9418e8b469fc18b340e7d948 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Uzair Nawaz <uzairnawaz at google.com>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 18:29:20 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] fix dependencies

---
 libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt b/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
index 86065791baf98..578ecb9009918 100644
--- a/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/libc/src/wchar/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ add_entrypoint_object(
   DEPENDS
     libc.hdr.wchar_macros
     libc.hdr.types.size_t
-    libc.src.__support.wctype_utils
 )
 
 add_entrypoint_object(



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