[flang-commits] [flang] d189201 - [Flang][OpenMP] Fix nested PARALLEL SECTIONS validation (#179419)

via flang-commits flang-commits at lists.llvm.org
Tue Feb 17 00:55:28 PST 2026


Author: jay0x
Date: 2026-02-17T14:25:23+05:30
New Revision: d189201d17c0ff5b9837e75b79bca281f4b6821a

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/d189201d17c0ff5b9837e75b79bca281f4b6821a
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/d189201d17c0ff5b9837e75b79bca281f4b6821a.diff

LOG: [Flang][OpenMP] Fix nested PARALLEL SECTIONS validation (#179419)

### Problem
Flang’s OpenMP semantic checker was mistakenly rejecting valid nested
constructs such as PARALLEL SECTIONS, PARALLEL DO, and other combined
parallel work-sharing directives.

The checker treated all work-sharing constructs identically and enforced
the work-sharing region nesting rules, even for a combined parallel
work-sharing construct that defined its own parallel region.

This resulted in the checker reporting the use of nested PARALLEL
SECTIONS within another parallel region as illegal OpenMP code

### Fixes: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/179250

---------

Co-authored-by: Jay Satish Kumar Patel <kumarpat at pe31.hpc.amslabs.hpecorp.net>

Added: 
    flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/nested_parallel_sections_valid.f90

Modified: 
    flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-loop.cpp
    flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
    flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h
    flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare04.f90
    flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare05.f90

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-loop.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-loop.cpp
index 02580e16a8bf4..80d2b90baf939 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-loop.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-loop.cpp
@@ -459,8 +459,7 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OpenMPLoopConstruct &x) {
     //                    ordered-clause
 
     // nesting check
-    HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-        beginName.source, llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
+    HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(beginName, llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
   }
   SetLoopInfo(x);
 

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
index 0e004a8e26501..89f1cdb5213cb 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.cpp
@@ -633,13 +633,30 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::CheckMultListItems() {
     CheckMultipleOccurrence(listVars, nameList, clause->source, "LINEAR");
   }
 }
+bool OmpStructureChecker::IsCombinedParallelWorksharing(
+    llvm::omp::Directive directive) const {
+  // Combined parallel-worksharing constructs create their own parallel region
+  // They should not be subject to worksharing nesting restrictions
+  switch (directive) {
+  case llvm::omp::OMPD_parallel_do:
+  case llvm::omp::OMPD_parallel_do_simd:
+  case llvm::omp::OMPD_parallel_sections:
+  case llvm::omp::OMPD_parallel_workshare:
+    return true;
+  default:
+    return false;
+  }
+}
 
 bool OmpStructureChecker::HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-    const parser::CharBlock &source, const OmpDirectiveSet &set) {
+    const parser::OmpDirectiveName &name, const OmpDirectiveSet &set) {
   // set contains all the invalid closely nested directives
   // for the given directive (`source` here)
+  if (IsCombinedParallelWorksharing(name.v)) {
+    return false;
+  }
   if (IsCloselyNestedRegion(set)) {
-    context_.Say(source,
+    context_.Say(name.source,
         "A worksharing region may not be closely nested inside a "
         "worksharing, explicit task, taskloop, critical, ordered, atomic, or "
         "master region"_err_en_US);
@@ -1056,7 +1073,8 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpBlockConstruct &x) {
   case llvm::omp::OMPD_parallel_workshare:
     CheckWorkshareBlockStmts(block, beginSpec.source);
     HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-        beginSpec.source, llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
+        std::get<parser::OmpDirectiveName>(beginSpec.t),
+        llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
     break;
   case llvm::omp::OMPD_workdistribute:
     if (!CurrentDirectiveIsNested()) {
@@ -1074,7 +1092,8 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OmpBlockConstruct &x) {
     // TODO: This check needs to be extended while implementing nesting of
     // regions checks.
     HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-        beginSpec.source, llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
+        std::get<parser::OmpDirectiveName>(beginSpec.t),
+        llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
     break;
   case llvm::omp::Directive::OMPD_task:
     for (const auto &clause : beginSpec.Clauses().v) {
@@ -1233,8 +1252,8 @@ void OmpStructureChecker::Enter(const parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct &x) {
     CheckNoBranching(
         std::get<parser::Block>(section.t), beginName.v, beginName.source);
   }
-  HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-      beginName.source, llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
+  HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(std::get<parser::OmpDirectiveName>(beginSpec.t),
+      llvm::omp::nestedWorkshareErrSet);
 }
 
 void OmpStructureChecker::Leave(const parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct &) {

diff  --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h
index 9b5b0525dd27f..3bbfd61ca4d2b 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/check-omp-structure.h
@@ -193,9 +193,11 @@ class OmpStructureChecker : public OmpStructureCheckerBase {
   void CheckStructureComponent(
       const parser::OmpObjectList &objects, llvm::omp::Clause clauseId);
   bool HasInvalidWorksharingNesting(
-      const parser::CharBlock &, const OmpDirectiveSet &);
+      const parser::OmpDirectiveName &name, const OmpDirectiveSet &);
+
   bool IsCloselyNestedRegion(const OmpDirectiveSet &set);
   bool IsNestedInDirective(llvm::omp::Directive directive);
+  bool IsCombinedParallelWorksharing(llvm::omp::Directive directive) const;
   bool InTargetRegion();
   void HasInvalidTeamsNesting(
       const llvm::omp::Directive &dir, const parser::CharBlock &source);

diff  --git a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/nested_parallel_sections_valid.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/nested_parallel_sections_valid.f90
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..0c57fe2b4ef78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/nested_parallel_sections_valid.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+! RUN: %flang -fopenmp -c %s
+! Regression test for nested PARALLEL SECTIONS
+! This test verifies that combined parallel-worksharing constructs
+! can be properly nested as they create their own implicit parallel regions.
+
+program test_parallel_sections_nesting
+  implicit none
+  integer :: i, j, n
+  real :: a(10), b(10), c(10)
+  
+  n = 10
+  
+  ! Test 1: PARALLEL SECTIONS nesting PARALLEL SECTIONS
+  !$OMP PARALLEL SECTIONS
+    !$OMP SECTION
+      !$OMP PARALLEL SECTIONS
+        !$OMP SECTION
+          do i = 1, n
+            a(i) = real(i)
+          end do
+        !$OMP SECTION
+          do j = 1, n
+            b(j) = real(j * 2)
+          end do
+      !$OMP END PARALLEL SECTIONS
+    !$OMP SECTION
+      !$OMP PARALLEL DO
+        do i = 1, n
+          c(i) = a(i) + b(i)
+        end do
+      !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
+  !$OMP END PARALLEL SECTIONS
+  
+  ! Test 2: PARALLEL SECTIONS inside PARALLEL
+  !$OMP PARALLEL
+    !$OMP PARALLEL SECTIONS
+      !$OMP SECTION
+        do i = 1, n
+          a(i) = a(i) * 2
+        end do
+      !$OMP SECTION
+        do j = 1, n
+          b(j) = b(j) * 2
+        end do
+    !$OMP END PARALLEL SECTIONS
+  !$OMP END PARALLEL
+  
+  ! Test 3: PARALLEL DO inside PARALLEL SECTIONS
+  !$OMP PARALLEL SECTIONS
+    !$OMP SECTION
+      !$OMP PARALLEL DO
+        do i = 1, n
+          c(i) = c(i) + a(i)
+        end do
+      !$OMP END PARALLEL DO
+    !$OMP SECTION
+      c = c + 1.0
+  !$OMP END PARALLEL SECTIONS
+  
+end program test_parallel_sections_nesting
\ No newline at end of file

diff  --git a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare04.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare04.f90
index 0ec635e52d2b7..e5d6334eaf373 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare04.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare04.f90
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ subroutine omp_workshare(aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, ff, n)
   !$omp end parallel
 
   !ERROR: OpenMP constructs enclosed in WORKSHARE construct may consist of ATOMIC, CRITICAL or PARALLEL constructs only
-  !ERROR: A worksharing region may not be closely nested inside a worksharing, explicit task, taskloop, critical, ordered, atomic, or master region
   !$omp parallel workshare
   !ERROR: A worksharing region may not be closely nested inside a worksharing, explicit task, taskloop, critical, ordered, atomic, or master region
   !$omp single

diff  --git a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare05.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare05.f90
index b57053e092e67..0bee882341342 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare05.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/OpenMP/workshare05.f90
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ program omp_workshare
   !$omp end single
   !$omp end parallel
 
-  !ERROR: A worksharing region may not be closely nested inside a worksharing, explicit task, taskloop, critical, ordered, atomic, or master region
+ 
   !$omp parallel sections
   !$omp section
   aa = my_func()


        


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