[flang-commits] [flang] [flang] Implement !DIR$ UNROLL [N] (PR #123331)

Jean-Didier PAILLEUX via flang-commits flang-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Jan 17 04:42:41 PST 2025


https://github.com/JDPailleux created https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/123331

This patch implements support for the UNROLL directive to control how many times a loop should be unrolled. 
It must be placed immediately before a `DO LOOP` and applies only to the loop that follows. N is an integer that specifying the unrolling factor. 
This is done by adding an attribute to the branch into the loop in LLVM to indicate that the loop should unrolled.
The code pushed to support the directive `VECTOR ALWAYS` has been modified to take account of the fact that several directives can be used before a `DO LOOP`.

>From 84e1a296c32e0f69d9862aaf5e16abc7a4fc3f7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jean-Didier Pailleux <jean-didier.pailleux at sipearl.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Jan 2025 11:14:45 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [flang] Implement !DIR$ UNROLL [N]

---
 flang/include/flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h  |  1 +
 flang/include/flang/Parser/parse-tree.h       |  5 +-
 flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp                    | 54 +++++++++++++------
 flang/lib/Parser/Fortran-parsers.cpp          |  4 ++
 flang/lib/Parser/unparse.cpp                  |  4 ++
 .../lib/Semantics/canonicalize-directives.cpp |  7 ++-
 flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp         |  3 +-
 flang/test/Integration/unroll.f90             | 16 ++++++
 flang/test/Lower/unroll.f90                   | 27 ++++++++++
 flang/test/Parser/compiler-directives.f90     | 11 ++++
 flang/test/Semantics/loop-directives.f90      | 16 ++++++
 11 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 flang/test/Integration/unroll.f90
 create mode 100644 flang/test/Lower/unroll.f90

diff --git a/flang/include/flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h b/flang/include/flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h
index 11725991e9c9a9..8ed44f93a4e8f3 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ class ParseTreeDumper {
   NODE(CompilerDirective, NameValue)
   NODE(CompilerDirective, Unrecognized)
   NODE(CompilerDirective, VectorAlways)
+  NODE(CompilerDirective, Unroll)
   NODE(parser, ComplexLiteralConstant)
   NODE(parser, ComplexPart)
   NODE(parser, ComponentArraySpec)
diff --git a/flang/include/flang/Parser/parse-tree.h b/flang/include/flang/Parser/parse-tree.h
index 00d85aa05fb3a5..2a8020a5f9525f 100644
--- a/flang/include/flang/Parser/parse-tree.h
+++ b/flang/include/flang/Parser/parse-tree.h
@@ -3368,10 +3368,13 @@ struct CompilerDirective {
     TUPLE_CLASS_BOILERPLATE(NameValue);
     std::tuple<Name, std::optional<std::uint64_t>> t;
   };
+  struct Unroll {
+    WRAPPER_CLASS_BOILERPLATE(Unroll, std::optional<std::uint64_t>);
+  };
   EMPTY_CLASS(Unrecognized);
   CharBlock source;
   std::variant<std::list<IgnoreTKR>, LoopCount, std::list<AssumeAligned>,
-      VectorAlways, std::list<NameValue>, Unrecognized>
+      VectorAlways, std::list<NameValue>, Unroll, Unrecognized>
       u;
 };
 
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
index 37f51d74d23f8f..610c7a58768758 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/Bridge.cpp
@@ -2153,14 +2153,42 @@ class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
     return builder->createIntegerConstant(loc, controlType, 1); // step
   }
 
-  void addLoopAnnotationAttr(IncrementLoopInfo &info) {
+  void addLoopAnnotationAttr(
+      IncrementLoopInfo &info,
+      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective *> &dirs) {
     mlir::BoolAttr f = mlir::BoolAttr::get(builder->getContext(), false);
-    mlir::LLVM::LoopVectorizeAttr va = mlir::LLVM::LoopVectorizeAttr::get(
-        builder->getContext(), /*disable=*/f, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
-    mlir::LLVM::LoopAnnotationAttr la = mlir::LLVM::LoopAnnotationAttr::get(
-        builder->getContext(), {}, /*vectorize=*/va, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {},
-        {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
-    info.doLoop.setLoopAnnotationAttr(la);
+    mlir::BoolAttr t = mlir::BoolAttr::get(builder->getContext(), true);
+    mlir::LLVM::LoopVectorizeAttr va;
+    mlir::LLVM::LoopUnrollAttr ua;
+    bool has_attrs = false;
+    for (const auto *dir : dirs) {
+      Fortran::common::visit(
+          Fortran::common::visitors{
+              [&](const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways &) {
+                va = mlir::LLVM::LoopVectorizeAttr::get(builder->getContext(),
+                                                        /*disable=*/f, {}, {},
+                                                        {}, {}, {}, {});
+                has_attrs = true;
+              },
+              [&](const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective::Unroll &u) {
+                mlir::IntegerAttr countAttr;
+                if (u.v.has_value()) {
+                  countAttr = builder->getIntegerAttr(builder->getI64Type(),
+                                                      u.v.value());
+                }
+                ua = mlir::LLVM::LoopUnrollAttr::get(
+                    builder->getContext(), /*disable=*/f, /*count*/ countAttr,
+                    {}, /*full*/ u.v.has_value() ? f : t, {}, {}, {});
+                has_attrs = true;
+              },
+              [&](const auto &) {}},
+          dir->u);
+    }
+     mlir::LLVM::LoopAnnotationAttr la = mlir::LLVM::LoopAnnotationAttr::get(
+        builder->getContext(), {}, /*vectorize=*/va, {}, /*unroll*/ ua, {}, {},
+        {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {});
+    if (has_attrs)
+      info.doLoop.setLoopAnnotationAttr(la);
   }
 
   /// Generate FIR to begin a structured or unstructured increment loop nest.
@@ -2259,14 +2287,7 @@ class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
         if (info.hasLocalitySpecs())
           handleLocalitySpecs(info);
 
-        for (const auto *dir : dirs) {
-          Fortran::common::visit(
-              Fortran::common::visitors{
-                  [&](const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways
-                          &d) { addLoopAnnotationAttr(info); },
-                  [&](const auto &) {}},
-              dir->u);
-        }
+	addLoopAnnotationAttr(info, dirs);
         continue;
       }
 
@@ -2818,6 +2839,9 @@ class FirConverter : public Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter {
             [&](const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways &) {
               attachDirectiveToLoop(dir, &eval);
             },
+            [&](const Fortran::parser::CompilerDirective::Unroll &) {
+              attachDirectiveToLoop(dir, &eval);
+            },
             [&](const auto &) {}},
         dir.u);
   }
diff --git a/flang/lib/Parser/Fortran-parsers.cpp b/flang/lib/Parser/Fortran-parsers.cpp
index 7cb35c1f173bb6..b5bcb53a127613 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Parser/Fortran-parsers.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Parser/Fortran-parsers.cpp
@@ -1293,6 +1293,7 @@ TYPE_PARSER(construct<StatOrErrmsg>("STAT =" >> statVariable) ||
 // !DIR$ IGNORE_TKR [ [(tkrdmac...)] name ]...
 // !DIR$ LOOP COUNT (n1[, n2]...)
 // !DIR$ name[=value] [, name[=value]]...
+// !DIR$ UNROLL [n]
 // !DIR$ <anything else>
 constexpr auto ignore_tkr{
     "IGNORE_TKR" >> optionalList(construct<CompilerDirective::IgnoreTKR>(
@@ -1305,11 +1306,14 @@ constexpr auto assumeAligned{"ASSUME_ALIGNED" >>
         indirect(designator), ":"_tok >> digitString64))};
 constexpr auto vectorAlways{
     "VECTOR ALWAYS" >> construct<CompilerDirective::VectorAlways>()};
+constexpr auto unroll{
+    "UNROLL" >> construct<CompilerDirective::Unroll>(maybe(digitString64))};
 TYPE_PARSER(beginDirective >> "DIR$ "_tok >>
     sourced((construct<CompilerDirective>(ignore_tkr) ||
                 construct<CompilerDirective>(loopCount) ||
                 construct<CompilerDirective>(assumeAligned) ||
                 construct<CompilerDirective>(vectorAlways) ||
+                construct<CompilerDirective>(unroll) ||
                 construct<CompilerDirective>(
                     many(construct<CompilerDirective::NameValue>(
                         name, maybe(("="_tok || ":"_tok) >> digitString64))))) /
diff --git a/flang/lib/Parser/unparse.cpp b/flang/lib/Parser/unparse.cpp
index 7bf404bba2c3e4..8c70564de16650 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Parser/unparse.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Parser/unparse.cpp
@@ -1847,6 +1847,10 @@ class UnparseVisitor {
             [&](const std::list<CompilerDirective::NameValue> &names) {
               Walk("!DIR$ ", names, " ");
             },
+            [&](const CompilerDirective::Unroll &unroll) {
+              Word("!DIR$ UNROLL");
+              Walk(" ", unroll.v);
+            },
             [&](const CompilerDirective::Unrecognized &) {
               Word("!DIR$ ");
               Word(x.source.ToString());
diff --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/canonicalize-directives.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/canonicalize-directives.cpp
index 739bc3c1992ba6..d521ab3fdb1b13 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/canonicalize-directives.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/canonicalize-directives.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ bool CanonicalizeDirectives(
 }
 
 static bool IsExecutionDirective(const parser::CompilerDirective &dir) {
-  return std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways>(dir.u);
+  return std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways>(
+	     dir.u) ||
+      std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::Unroll>(dir.u);
 }
 
 void CanonicalizationOfDirectives::Post(parser::SpecificationPart &spec) {
@@ -110,6 +112,9 @@ void CanonicalizationOfDirectives::Post(parser::Block &block) {
           common::visitors{[&](parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways &) {
                              CheckLoopDirective(*dir, block, it);
                            },
+              [&](parser::CompilerDirective::Unroll &) {
+                CheckLoopDirective(*dir, block, it);
+              },
               [&](auto &) {}},
           dir->u);
     }
diff --git a/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp b/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
index f3c2a5bf094d04..ebcc29570d5716 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Semantics/resolve-names.cpp
@@ -9245,7 +9245,8 @@ void ResolveNamesVisitor::Post(const parser::AssignedGotoStmt &x) {
 }
 
 void ResolveNamesVisitor::Post(const parser::CompilerDirective &x) {
-  if (std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways>(x.u)) {
+  if (std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::VectorAlways>(x.u) || 
+      std::holds_alternative<parser::CompilerDirective::Unroll>(x.u)) {
     return;
   }
   if (const auto *tkr{
diff --git a/flang/test/Integration/unroll.f90 b/flang/test/Integration/unroll.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..9d69605e10d1b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Integration/unroll.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -emit-llvm -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: unroll_dir
+subroutine unroll_dir
+  integer :: a(10)
+  !dir$ unroll 
+  ! CHECK:   br i1 {{.*}}, label {{.*}}, label {{.*}}, !llvm.loop ![[ANNOTATION:.*]]
+  do i=1,10
+     a(i)=i
+  end do
+end subroutine unroll_dir
+
+! CHECK: ![[ANNOTATION]] = distinct !{![[ANNOTATION]], ![[UNROLL:.*]], ![[UNROLL_FULL:.*]]}
+! CHECK: ![[UNROLL]] = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.enable"}
+! CHECK: ![[UNROLL_FULL]] = !{!"llvm.loop.unroll.full"}
+
diff --git a/flang/test/Lower/unroll.f90 b/flang/test/Lower/unroll.f90
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..229755200fd8d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/test/Lower/unroll.f90
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+! RUN: %flang_fc1 -emit-hlfir -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+
+! CHECK: #loop_unroll = #llvm.loop_unroll<disable = false, full = true>
+! CHECK: #loop_annotation = #llvm.loop_annotation<unroll = #loop_unroll>
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: unroll_dir
+subroutine unroll_dir
+  integer :: a(10)
+  !dir$ unroll
+  !CHECK: fir.do_loop {{.*}} attributes {loopAnnotation = #loop_annotation}
+  do i=1,10
+     a(i)=i
+  end do
+end subroutine unroll_dir
+
+
+! CHECK-LABEL: intermediate_directive
+subroutine intermediate_directive
+  integer :: a(10)
+  !dir$ unroll
+  !dir$ unknown
+  !CHECK: fir.do_loop {{.*}} attributes {loopAnnotation = #loop_annotation}
+  do i=1,10
+     a(i)=i
+  end do
+end subroutine intermediate_directive
+
diff --git a/flang/test/Parser/compiler-directives.f90 b/flang/test/Parser/compiler-directives.f90
index 246eaf985251c6..f372a9f533a355 100644
--- a/flang/test/Parser/compiler-directives.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Parser/compiler-directives.f90
@@ -35,3 +35,14 @@ subroutine vector_always
   do i=1,10
   enddo
 end subroutine
+
+subroutine unroll
+  !dir$ unroll
+  ! CHECK: !DIR$ UNROLL
+  do i=1,10
+  enddo
+  !dir$ unroll 2
+  ! CHECK: !DIR$ UNROLL 2
+  do i=1,10
+  enddo
+end subroutine
diff --git a/flang/test/Semantics/loop-directives.f90 b/flang/test/Semantics/loop-directives.f90
index 58fb9b8082bc1a..e20c0c9d042dbf 100644
--- a/flang/test/Semantics/loop-directives.f90
+++ b/flang/test/Semantics/loop-directives.f90
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
 subroutine empty
   ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the VECTOR ALWAYS directive
   !dir$ vector always
+  ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the UNROLL directive
+  !dir$ unroll
 end subroutine empty
 
 subroutine non_do
   ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the VECTOR ALWAYS directive
   !dir$ vector always
+  ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the UNROLL directive
+  !dir$ unroll
   a = 1
 end subroutine non_do
 
@@ -16,6 +20,8 @@ subroutine execution_part
   do i=1,10
   ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the VECTOR ALWAYS directive
   !dir$ vector always
+  ! WARNING: A DO loop must follow the UNROLL directive
+  !dir$ unroll
   end do
 end subroutine execution_part
 
@@ -28,3 +34,13 @@ subroutine test_vector_always_before_acc(a, b, c)
     a(i) = b(i) + c(i)
   enddo
 end subroutine
+
+! OK
+subroutine test_unroll_before_acc(a, b, c)
+  real, dimension(10) :: a,b,c
+  !dir$ unroll
+  !$acc loop
+  do i=1,N
+    a(i) = b(i) + c(i)
+  enddo
+end subroutine



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