[flang-commits] [flang] [NFC][flang][OpenMP] Split `DataSharing` and `Clause` processors (PR #81973)

Kareem Ergawy via flang-commits flang-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Feb 16 00:14:08 PST 2024


https://github.com/ergawy updated https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/81973

>From 1cb98c8d9e64cda4e35a4d249c1cbe4ed8c4a964 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: ergawy <kareem.ergawy at amd.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 06:06:37 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] [NFC][flang][OpenMP] Split `DataSharing` and `Clause`
 processors

This started as an experiment to reduce the compilation time of
iterating over `Lower/OpenMP.cpp` a bit since it is too slow at the
moment. Trying to do that, I split the `DataSharingProcessor` and
`ClauseProcessor` into their own files and extracted some shared code
into a util file.

This resulted is a slightly better orgnaization of the OpenMP lowering
code and hence opening this NFC.

As for the compilation time, this unfortunately does not affect it much
(it shaves off a few seconds of `OpenMP.cpp` compilation) since from
what I learned the bottleneck is in `DirectivesCommon.h` and
`PFTBuilder.h` which both consume a lot of time in template
instantiation it seems.
---
 flang/lib/Lower/CMakeLists.txt           |    3 +
 flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.cpp      | 1298 ++++++++++++++
 flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.h        |  414 +++++
 flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.cpp |  350 ++++
 flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h   |   89 +
 flang/lib/Lower/OpenMP.cpp               | 2038 +---------------------
 flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.cpp          |   55 +
 flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.h            |   32 +
 8 files changed, 2245 insertions(+), 2034 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.cpp
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.h
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.cpp
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.cpp
 create mode 100644 flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.h

diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/CMakeLists.txt b/flang/lib/Lower/CMakeLists.txt
index b13d415e02f1d9..dfd942ac21aeb1 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_flang_library(FortranLower
   Allocatable.cpp
   Bridge.cpp
   CallInterface.cpp
+  ClauseProcessor.cpp
   Coarray.cpp
   ComponentPath.cpp
   ConvertArrayConstructor.cpp
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ add_flang_library(FortranLower
   ConvertType.cpp
   ConvertVariable.cpp
   CustomIntrinsicCall.cpp
+  DataSharingProcessor.cpp
   DumpEvaluateExpr.cpp
   HlfirIntrinsics.cpp
   HostAssociations.cpp
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ add_flang_library(FortranLower
   Mangler.cpp
   OpenACC.cpp
   OpenMP.cpp
+  OpenMPUtils.cpp
   PFTBuilder.cpp
   Runtime.cpp
   SymbolMap.cpp
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..b5c5586fa1e3ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1298 @@
+//===-- ClauseProcessor.cpp -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "ClauseProcessor.h"
+
+#include "flang/Lower/PFTBuilder.h"
+#include "flang/Parser/tools.h"
+#include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
+
+namespace Fortran {
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Common helper functions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+void genObjectList(const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objectList,
+                   Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands) {
+  auto addOperands = [&](Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym) {
+    const mlir::Value variable = converter.getSymbolAddress(sym);
+    if (variable) {
+      operands.push_back(variable);
+    } else {
+      if (const auto *details =
+              sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>()) {
+        operands.push_back(converter.getSymbolAddress(details->symbol()));
+        converter.copySymbolBinding(details->symbol(), sym);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
+    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
+    addOperands(*sym);
+  }
+}
+
+void gatherFuncAndVarSyms(
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objList,
+    mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause clause,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &symbolAndClause) {
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objList.v) {
+    Fortran::common::visit(
+        Fortran::common::visitors{
+            [&](const Fortran::parser::Designator &designator) {
+              if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
+                      Fortran::semantics::getDesignatorNameIfDataRef(
+                          designator)) {
+                symbolAndClause.emplace_back(clause, *name->symbol);
+              }
+            },
+            [&](const Fortran::parser::Name &name) {
+              symbolAndClause.emplace_back(clause, *name.symbol);
+            }},
+        ompObject.u);
+  }
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ClauseProcessor helper functions
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// Check for unsupported map operand types.
+static void checkMapType(mlir::Location location, mlir::Type type) {
+  if (auto refType = type.dyn_cast<fir::ReferenceType>())
+    type = refType.getElementType();
+  if (auto boxType = type.dyn_cast_or_null<fir::BoxType>())
+    if (!boxType.getElementType().isa<fir::PointerType>())
+      TODO(location, "OMPD_target_data MapOperand BoxType");
+}
+
+static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
+translateScheduleModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType &m) {
+  switch (m.v) {
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Monotonic:
+    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::monotonic;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Nonmonotonic:
+    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::nonmonotonic;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd:
+    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
+  }
+  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
+}
+
+static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
+getScheduleModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &x) {
+  const auto &modifier =
+      std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier>>(x.t);
+  // The input may have the modifier any order, so we look for one that isn't
+  // SIMD. If modifier is not set at all, fall down to the bottom and return
+  // "none".
+  if (modifier) {
+    const auto &modType1 =
+        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier1>(modifier->t);
+    if (modType1.v.v ==
+        Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd) {
+      const auto &modType2 = std::get<
+          std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier2>>(
+          modifier->t);
+      if (modType2 &&
+          modType2->v.v !=
+              Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
+        return translateScheduleModifier(modType2->v);
+
+      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
+    }
+
+    return translateScheduleModifier(modType1.v);
+  }
+  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
+}
+
+static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
+getSimdModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &x) {
+  const auto &modifier =
+      std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier>>(x.t);
+  // Either of the two possible modifiers in the input can be the SIMD modifier,
+  // so look in either one, and return simd if we find one. Not found = return
+  // "none".
+  if (modifier) {
+    const auto &modType1 =
+        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier1>(modifier->t);
+    if (modType1.v.v == Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
+      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
+
+    const auto &modType2 = std::get<
+        std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier2>>(
+        modifier->t);
+    if (modType2 && modType2->v.v ==
+                        Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
+      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
+  }
+  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
+}
+
+static void
+genAllocateClause(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                  const Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause &ompAllocateClause,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) {
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+  mlir::Location currentLocation = converter.getCurrentLocation();
+  Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
+
+  mlir::Value allocatorOperand;
+  const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList =
+      std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(ompAllocateClause.t);
+  const auto &allocateModifier = std::get<
+      std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier>>(
+      ompAllocateClause.t);
+
+  // If the allocate modifier is present, check if we only use the allocator
+  // submodifier.  ALIGN in this context is unimplemented
+  const bool onlyAllocator =
+      allocateModifier &&
+      std::holds_alternative<
+          Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier::Allocator>(
+          allocateModifier->u);
+
+  if (allocateModifier && !onlyAllocator) {
+    TODO(currentLocation, "OmpAllocateClause ALIGN modifier");
+  }
+
+  // Check if allocate clause has allocator specified. If so, add it
+  // to list of allocators, otherwise, add default allocator to
+  // list of allocators.
+  if (onlyAllocator) {
+    const auto &allocatorValue = std::get<
+        Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier::Allocator>(
+        allocateModifier->u);
+    allocatorOperand = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(allocatorValue.v), stmtCtx));
+    allocatorOperands.insert(allocatorOperands.end(), ompObjectList.v.size(),
+                             allocatorOperand);
+  } else {
+    allocatorOperand = firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
+        currentLocation, firOpBuilder.getI32Type(), 1);
+    allocatorOperands.insert(allocatorOperands.end(), ompObjectList.v.size(),
+                             allocatorOperand);
+  }
+  genObjectList(ompObjectList, converter, allocateOperands);
+}
+
+static mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr genProcBindKindAttr(
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder,
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::ProcBind *procBindClause) {
+  mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind procBindKind;
+  switch (procBindClause->v.v) {
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Master:
+    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Master;
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Close:
+    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Close;
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Spread:
+    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Spread;
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Primary:
+    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Primary;
+    break;
+  }
+  return mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr::get(firOpBuilder.getContext(),
+                                                procBindKind);
+}
+
+static mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr
+genDependKindAttr(fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder,
+                  const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Depend *dependClause) {
+  mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend pbKind;
+  switch (
+      std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType>(
+          std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependClause::InOut>(dependClause->v.u)
+              .t)
+          .v) {
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::In:
+    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependin;
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::Out:
+    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependout;
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::Inout:
+    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependinout;
+    break;
+  default:
+    llvm_unreachable("unknown parser task dependence type");
+    break;
+  }
+  return mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr::get(firOpBuilder.getContext(),
+                                              pbKind);
+}
+
+static mlir::Value getIfClauseOperand(
+    Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::If *ifClause,
+    Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
+    mlir::Location clauseLocation) {
+  // Only consider the clause if it's intended for the given directive.
+  auto &directive = std::get<
+      std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier>>(
+      ifClause->v.t);
+  if (directive && directive.value() != directiveName)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+  auto &expr = std::get<Fortran::parser::ScalarLogicalExpr>(ifClause->v.t);
+  mlir::Value ifVal = fir::getBase(
+      converter.genExprValue(*Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(expr), stmtCtx));
+  return firOpBuilder.createConvert(clauseLocation, firOpBuilder.getI1Type(),
+                                    ifVal);
+}
+
+static void
+addUseDeviceClause(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                   const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &useDeviceClause,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                       &useDeviceSymbols) {
+  genObjectList(useDeviceClause, converter, operands);
+  for (mlir::Value &operand : operands) {
+    checkMapType(operand.getLoc(), operand.getType());
+    useDeviceTypes.push_back(operand.getType());
+    useDeviceLocs.push_back(operand.getLoc());
+  }
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : useDeviceClause.v) {
+    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
+    useDeviceSymbols.push_back(sym);
+  }
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ClauseProcessor unique clauses
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processCollapse(
+    mlir::Location currentLocation, Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lowerBound,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &upperBound,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &step,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &iv,
+    std::size_t &loopVarTypeSize) const {
+  bool found = false;
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+
+  // Collect the loops to collapse.
+  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *doConstructEval =
+      &eval.getFirstNestedEvaluation();
+  if (doConstructEval->getIf<Fortran::parser::DoConstruct>()
+          ->IsDoConcurrent()) {
+    TODO(currentLocation, "Do Concurrent in Worksharing loop construct");
+  }
+
+  std::int64_t collapseValue = 1l;
+  if (auto *collapseClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Collapse>()) {
+    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(collapseClause->v);
+    collapseValue = Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr).value();
+    found = true;
+  }
+
+  loopVarTypeSize = 0;
+  do {
+    Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *doLoop =
+        &doConstructEval->getFirstNestedEvaluation();
+    auto *doStmt = doLoop->getIf<Fortran::parser::NonLabelDoStmt>();
+    assert(doStmt && "Expected do loop to be in the nested evaluation");
+    const auto &loopControl =
+        std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::LoopControl>>(doStmt->t);
+    const Fortran::parser::LoopControl::Bounds *bounds =
+        std::get_if<Fortran::parser::LoopControl::Bounds>(&loopControl->u);
+    assert(bounds && "Expected bounds for worksharing do loop");
+    Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
+    lowerBound.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->lower), stmtCtx)));
+    upperBound.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->upper), stmtCtx)));
+    if (bounds->step) {
+      step.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+          *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->step), stmtCtx)));
+    } else { // If `step` is not present, assume it as `1`.
+      step.push_back(firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
+          currentLocation, firOpBuilder.getIntegerType(32), 1));
+    }
+    iv.push_back(bounds->name.thing.symbol);
+    loopVarTypeSize = std::max(loopVarTypeSize,
+                               bounds->name.thing.symbol->GetUltimate().size());
+    collapseValue--;
+    doConstructEval =
+        &*std::next(doConstructEval->getNestedEvaluations().begin());
+  } while (collapseValue > 0);
+
+  return found;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processDefault() const {
+  if (auto *defaultClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Default>()) {
+    // Private, Firstprivate, Shared, None
+    switch (defaultClause->v.v) {
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Shared:
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::None:
+      // Default clause with shared or none do not require any handling since
+      // Shared is the default behavior in the IR and None is only required
+      // for semantic checks.
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Private:
+      // TODO Support default(private)
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Firstprivate:
+      // TODO Support default(firstprivate)
+      break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processDevice(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                                    mlir::Value &result) const {
+  const Fortran::parser::CharBlock *source = nullptr;
+  if (auto *deviceClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Device>(&source)) {
+    mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(*source);
+    if (auto deviceModifier = std::get<
+            std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceClause::DeviceModifier>>(
+            deviceClause->v.t)) {
+      if (deviceModifier ==
+          Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceClause::DeviceModifier::Ancestor) {
+        TODO(clauseLocation, "OMPD_target Device Modifier Ancestor");
+      }
+    }
+    if (const auto *deviceExpr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(
+            std::get<Fortran::parser::ScalarIntExpr>(deviceClause->v.t))) {
+      result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(*deviceExpr, stmtCtx));
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processDeviceType(
+    mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType &result) const {
+  if (auto *deviceTypeClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::DeviceType>()) {
+    // Case: declare target ... device_type(any | host | nohost)
+    switch (deviceTypeClause->v.v) {
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Nohost:
+      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::nohost;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Host:
+      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::host;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Any:
+      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::any;
+      break;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processFinal(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                                   mlir::Value &result) const {
+  const Fortran::parser::CharBlock *source = nullptr;
+  if (auto *finalClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Final>(&source)) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(*source);
+
+    mlir::Value finalVal = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(finalClause->v), stmtCtx));
+    result = firOpBuilder.createConvert(clauseLocation,
+                                        firOpBuilder.getI1Type(), finalVal);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processHint(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
+  if (auto *hintClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Hint>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(hintClause->v);
+    int64_t hintValue = *Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
+    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(hintValue);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processMergeable(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
+  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Mergeable>(result);
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processNowait(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
+  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Nowait>(result);
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processNumTeams(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                                      mlir::Value &result) const {
+  // TODO Get lower and upper bounds for num_teams when parser is updated to
+  // accept both.
+  if (auto *numTeamsClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::NumTeams>()) {
+    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(numTeamsClause->v), stmtCtx));
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processNumThreads(
+    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
+  if (auto *numThreadsClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::NumThreads>()) {
+    // OMPIRBuilder expects `NUM_THREADS` clause as a `Value`.
+    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(numThreadsClause->v), stmtCtx));
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processOrdered(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
+  if (auto *orderedClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Ordered>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    int64_t orderedClauseValue = 0l;
+    if (orderedClause->v.has_value()) {
+      const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(orderedClause->v);
+      orderedClauseValue = *Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
+    }
+    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(orderedClauseValue);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processPriority(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                                      mlir::Value &result) const {
+  if (auto *priorityClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Priority>()) {
+    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(priorityClause->v), stmtCtx));
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processProcBind(
+    mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr &result) const {
+  if (auto *procBindClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::ProcBind>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    result = genProcBindKindAttr(firOpBuilder, procBindClause);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processSafelen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
+  if (auto *safelenClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Safelen>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(safelenClause->v);
+    const std::optional<std::int64_t> safelenVal =
+        Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
+    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(*safelenVal);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processSchedule(
+    mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr &valAttr,
+    mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr &modifierAttr,
+    mlir::UnitAttr &simdModifierAttr) const {
+  if (auto *scheduleClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Schedule>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    mlir::MLIRContext *context = firOpBuilder.getContext();
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &scheduleType = scheduleClause->v;
+    const auto &scheduleClauseKind =
+        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType>(
+            scheduleType.t);
+
+    mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind scheduleKind;
+    switch (scheduleClauseKind) {
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Static:
+      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Static;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Dynamic:
+      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Dynamic;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Guided:
+      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Guided;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Auto:
+      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Auto;
+      break;
+    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Runtime:
+      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Runtime;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier scheduleModifier =
+        getScheduleModifier(scheduleClause->v);
+
+    if (scheduleModifier != mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none)
+      modifierAttr =
+          mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr::get(context, scheduleModifier);
+
+    if (getSimdModifier(scheduleClause->v) != mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none)
+      simdModifierAttr = firOpBuilder.getUnitAttr();
+
+    valAttr = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr::get(context, scheduleKind);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processScheduleChunk(
+    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
+  if (auto *scheduleClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Schedule>()) {
+    if (const auto &chunkExpr =
+            std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::ScalarIntExpr>>(
+                scheduleClause->v.t)) {
+      if (const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(*chunkExpr)) {
+        result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(*expr, stmtCtx));
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processSimdlen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
+  if (auto *simdlenClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Simdlen>()) {
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(simdlenClause->v);
+    const std::optional<std::int64_t> simdlenVal =
+        Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
+    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(*simdlenVal);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processThreadLimit(
+    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
+  if (auto *threadLmtClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::ThreadLimit>()) {
+    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
+        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(threadLmtClause->v), stmtCtx));
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processUntied(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
+  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Untied>(result);
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// ClauseProcessor repeatable clauses
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processAllocate(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Allocate>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Allocate *allocateClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        genAllocateClause(converter, allocateClause->v, allocatorOperands,
+                          allocateOperands);
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processCopyin() const {
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+  firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(firOpBuilder.getAllocaBlock());
+  auto checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar =
+      [&](Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
+          mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *copyAssignIP = nullptr) {
+        assert(sym->has<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>() &&
+               "No host-association found");
+        if (converter.isPresentShallowLookup(*sym))
+          converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym, copyAssignIP);
+      };
+  bool hasCopyin = findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Copyin>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Copyin *copyinClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList = copyinClause->v;
+        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : ompObjectList.v) {
+          Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
+          if (const auto *commonDetails =
+                  sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
+            for (const auto &mem : commonDetails->objects())
+              checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar(&*mem, &insPt);
+            break;
+          }
+          if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatableOrObjectPointer(
+                  &sym->GetUltimate()))
+            TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
+                 "pointer or allocatable variables in Copyin clause");
+          assert(sym->has<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>() &&
+                 "No host-association found");
+          checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar(sym);
+        }
+      });
+
+  // [OMP 5.0, 2.19.6.1] The copy is done after the team is formed and prior to
+  // the execution of the associated structured block. Emit implicit barrier to
+  // synchronize threads and avoid data races on propagation master's thread
+  // values of threadprivate variables to local instances of that variables of
+  // all other implicit threads.
+  if (hasCopyin)
+    firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(converter.getCurrentLocation());
+  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
+  return hasCopyin;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processDepend(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &dependTypeOperands,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &dependOperands) const {
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Depend>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Depend *dependClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        const std::list<Fortran::parser::Designator> &depVal =
+            std::get<std::list<Fortran::parser::Designator>>(
+                std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependClause::InOut>(
+                    dependClause->v.u)
+                    .t);
+        mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr dependTypeOperand =
+            genDependKindAttr(firOpBuilder, dependClause);
+        dependTypeOperands.insert(dependTypeOperands.end(), depVal.size(),
+                                  dependTypeOperand);
+        for (const Fortran::parser::Designator &ompObject : depVal) {
+          Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = nullptr;
+          std::visit(
+              Fortran::common::visitors{
+                  [&](const Fortran::parser::DataRef &designator) {
+                    if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
+                            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::Name>(&designator.u)) {
+                      sym = name->symbol;
+                    } else if (std::get_if<Fortran::common::Indirection<
+                                   Fortran::parser::ArrayElement>>(
+                                   &designator.u)) {
+                      TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
+                           "array sections not supported for task depend");
+                    }
+                  },
+                  [&](const Fortran::parser::Substring &designator) {
+                    TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
+                         "substring not supported for task depend");
+                  }},
+              (ompObject).u);
+          const mlir::Value variable = converter.getSymbolAddress(*sym);
+          dependOperands.push_back(variable);
+        }
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processIf(
+    Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
+    mlir::Value &result) const {
+  bool found = false;
+  findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::If>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::If *ifClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
+        mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
+        mlir::Value operand = getIfClauseOperand(converter, ifClause,
+                                                 directiveName, clauseLocation);
+        // Assume that, at most, a single 'if' clause will be applicable to the
+        // given directive.
+        if (operand) {
+          result = operand;
+          found = true;
+        }
+      });
+  return found;
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processLink(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Link>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Link *linkClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        // Case: declare target link(var1, var2)...
+        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(
+            linkClause->v, mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::link, result);
+      });
+}
+
+mlir::omp::MapInfoOp
+createMapInfoOp(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
+                mlir::Value baseAddr, mlir::Value varPtrPtr, std::string name,
+                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds,
+                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> members, uint64_t mapType,
+                mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind mapCaptureType, mlir::Type retTy,
+                bool isVal) {
+  if (auto boxTy = baseAddr.getType().dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>()) {
+    baseAddr = builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, baseAddr);
+    retTy = baseAddr.getType();
+  }
+
+  mlir::TypeAttr varType = mlir::TypeAttr::get(
+      llvm::cast<mlir::omp::PointerLikeType>(retTy).getElementType());
+
+  mlir::omp::MapInfoOp op = builder.create<mlir::omp::MapInfoOp>(
+      loc, retTy, baseAddr, varType, varPtrPtr, members, bounds,
+      builder.getIntegerAttr(builder.getIntegerType(64, false), mapType),
+      builder.getAttr<mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKindAttr>(mapCaptureType),
+      builder.getStringAttr(name));
+
+  return op;
+}
+
+ReductionProcessor::ReductionIdentifier ReductionProcessor::getReductionType(
+    const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
+  auto redType = llvm::StringSwitch<std::optional<ReductionIdentifier>>(
+                     ReductionProcessor::getRealName(pd).ToString())
+                     .Case("max", ReductionIdentifier::MAX)
+                     .Case("min", ReductionIdentifier::MIN)
+                     .Case("iand", ReductionIdentifier::IAND)
+                     .Case("ior", ReductionIdentifier::IOR)
+                     .Case("ieor", ReductionIdentifier::IEOR)
+                     .Default(std::nullopt);
+  assert(redType && "Invalid Reduction");
+  return *redType;
+}
+
+ReductionProcessor::ReductionIdentifier ReductionProcessor::getReductionType(
+    Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp) {
+  switch (intrinsicOp) {
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Add:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::ADD;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Subtract:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::SUBTRACT;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Multiply:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::AND:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::AND;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::EQV:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::EQV;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::OR:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::OR;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::NEQV:
+    return ReductionIdentifier::NEQV;
+  default:
+    llvm_unreachable("unexpected intrinsic operator in reduction");
+  }
+}
+
+bool ReductionProcessor::supportedIntrinsicProcReduction(
+    const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
+  const auto *name{Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(pd)};
+  assert(name && "Invalid Reduction Intrinsic.");
+  if (!name->symbol->GetUltimate().attrs().test(
+          Fortran::semantics::Attr::INTRINSIC))
+    return false;
+  auto redType = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(getRealName(name).ToString())
+                     .Case("max", true)
+                     .Case("min", true)
+                     .Case("iand", true)
+                     .Case("ior", true)
+                     .Case("ieor", true)
+                     .Default(false);
+  return redType;
+}
+
+std::string ReductionProcessor::getReductionName(
+    Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp,
+    mlir::Type ty) {
+  std::string reductionName;
+
+  switch (intrinsicOp) {
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Add:
+    reductionName = "add_reduction";
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Multiply:
+    reductionName = "multiply_reduction";
+    break;
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::AND:
+    return "and_reduction";
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::EQV:
+    return "eqv_reduction";
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::OR:
+    return "or_reduction";
+  case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::NEQV:
+    return "neqv_reduction";
+  default:
+    reductionName = "other_reduction";
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return getReductionName(reductionName, ty);
+}
+
+mlir::Value
+ReductionProcessor::getReductionInitValue(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type type,
+                                          ReductionIdentifier redId,
+                                          fir::FirOpBuilder &builder) {
+  assert((fir::isa_integer(type) || fir::isa_real(type) ||
+          type.isa<fir::LogicalType>()) &&
+         "only integer, logical and real types are currently supported");
+  switch (redId) {
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MAX: {
+    if (auto ty = type.dyn_cast<mlir::FloatType>()) {
+      const llvm::fltSemantics &sem = ty.getFloatSemantics();
+      return builder.createRealConstant(
+          loc, type, llvm::APFloat::getLargest(sem, /*Negative=*/true));
+    }
+    unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+    int64_t minInt = llvm::APInt::getSignedMinValue(bits).getSExtValue();
+    return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, minInt);
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MIN: {
+    if (auto ty = type.dyn_cast<mlir::FloatType>()) {
+      const llvm::fltSemantics &sem = ty.getFloatSemantics();
+      return builder.createRealConstant(
+          loc, type, llvm::APFloat::getLargest(sem, /*Negative=*/false));
+    }
+    unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+    int64_t maxInt = llvm::APInt::getSignedMaxValue(bits).getSExtValue();
+    return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, maxInt);
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IOR: {
+    unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+    int64_t zeroInt = llvm::APInt::getZero(bits).getSExtValue();
+    return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, zeroInt);
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IEOR: {
+    unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+    int64_t zeroInt = llvm::APInt::getZero(bits).getSExtValue();
+    return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, zeroInt);
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IAND: {
+    unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
+    int64_t allOnInt = llvm::APInt::getAllOnes(bits).getSExtValue();
+    return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, allOnInt);
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
+    if (type.isa<mlir::FloatType>())
+      return builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
+          loc, type,
+          builder.getFloatAttr(type, (double)getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
+
+    if (type.isa<fir::LogicalType>()) {
+      mlir::Value intConst = builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
+          loc, builder.getI1Type(),
+          builder.getIntegerAttr(builder.getI1Type(),
+                                 getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
+      return builder.createConvert(loc, type, intConst);
+    }
+
+    return builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
+        loc, type,
+        builder.getIntegerAttr(type, getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
+  case ReductionIdentifier::ID:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::USER_DEF_OP:
+  case ReductionIdentifier::SUBTRACT:
+    TODO(loc, "Reduction of some identifier types is not supported");
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("Unhandled Reduction identifier : getReductionInitValue");
+}
+
+mlir::Value ReductionProcessor::createScalarCombiner(
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc, ReductionIdentifier redId,
+    mlir::Type type, mlir::Value op1, mlir::Value op2) {
+  mlir::Value reductionOp;
+  switch (redId) {
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MAX:
+    reductionOp =
+        getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MaximumFOp, mlir::arith::MaxSIOp>(
+            builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MIN:
+    reductionOp =
+        getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MinimumFOp, mlir::arith::MinSIOp>(
+            builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IOR:
+    assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
+    reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IEOR:
+    assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
+    reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::XOrIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::IAND:
+    assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
+    reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
+    reductionOp =
+        getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::AddFOp, mlir::arith::AddIOp>(
+            builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
+    reductionOp =
+        getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MulFOp, mlir::arith::MulIOp>(
+            builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
+    break;
+  case ReductionIdentifier::AND: {
+    mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
+    mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
+
+    mlir::Value andiOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(loc, op1I1, op2I1);
+
+    reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, andiOp);
+    break;
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::OR: {
+    mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
+    mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
+
+    mlir::Value oriOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(loc, op1I1, op2I1);
+
+    reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, oriOp);
+    break;
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::EQV: {
+    mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
+    mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
+
+    mlir::Value cmpiOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
+        loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq, op1I1, op2I1);
+
+    reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, cmpiOp);
+    break;
+  }
+  case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV: {
+    mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
+    mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
+
+    mlir::Value cmpiOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
+        loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne, op1I1, op2I1);
+
+    reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, cmpiOp);
+    break;
+  }
+  default:
+    TODO(loc, "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
+  }
+
+  return reductionOp;
+}
+
+mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp ReductionProcessor::createReductionDecl(
+    fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, llvm::StringRef reductionOpName,
+    const ReductionIdentifier redId, mlir::Type type, mlir::Location loc) {
+  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertionGuard guard(builder);
+  mlir::ModuleOp module = builder.getModule();
+
+  auto decl =
+      module.lookupSymbol<mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp>(reductionOpName);
+  if (decl)
+    return decl;
+
+  mlir::OpBuilder modBuilder(module.getBodyRegion());
+
+  decl = modBuilder.create<mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp>(loc, reductionOpName,
+                                                          type);
+  builder.createBlock(&decl.getInitializerRegion(),
+                      decl.getInitializerRegion().end(), {type}, {loc});
+  builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&decl.getInitializerRegion().back());
+  mlir::Value init = getReductionInitValue(loc, type, redId, builder);
+  builder.create<mlir::omp::YieldOp>(loc, init);
+
+  builder.createBlock(&decl.getReductionRegion(),
+                      decl.getReductionRegion().end(), {type, type},
+                      {loc, loc});
+
+  builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&decl.getReductionRegion().back());
+  mlir::Value op1 = decl.getReductionRegion().front().getArgument(0);
+  mlir::Value op2 = decl.getReductionRegion().front().getArgument(1);
+
+  mlir::Value reductionOp =
+      createScalarCombiner(builder, loc, redId, type, op1, op2);
+  builder.create<mlir::omp::YieldOp>(loc, reductionOp);
+
+  return decl;
+}
+
+void ReductionProcessor::addReductionDecl(
+    mlir::Location currentLocation,
+    Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpReductionClause &reduction,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+        *reductionSymbols) {
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+  mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp decl;
+  const auto &redOperator{
+      std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpReductionOperator>(reduction.t)};
+  const auto &objectList{std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(reduction.t)};
+  if (const auto &redDefinedOp =
+          std::get_if<Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator>(&redOperator.u)) {
+    const auto &intrinsicOp{
+        std::get<Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator>(
+            redDefinedOp->u)};
+    ReductionIdentifier redId = getReductionType(intrinsicOp);
+    switch (redId) {
+    case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
+      break;
+    default:
+      TODO(currentLocation,
+           "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
+      break;
+    }
+    for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
+      if (const auto *name{
+              Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(ompObject)}) {
+        if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol * symbol{name->symbol}) {
+          if (reductionSymbols)
+            reductionSymbols->push_back(symbol);
+          mlir::Value symVal = converter.getSymbolAddress(*symbol);
+          if (auto declOp = symVal.getDefiningOp<hlfir::DeclareOp>())
+            symVal = declOp.getBase();
+          mlir::Type redType =
+              symVal.getType().cast<fir::ReferenceType>().getEleTy();
+          reductionVars.push_back(symVal);
+          if (redType.isa<fir::LogicalType>())
+            decl = createReductionDecl(
+                firOpBuilder,
+                getReductionName(intrinsicOp, firOpBuilder.getI1Type()), redId,
+                redType, currentLocation);
+          else if (redType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat()) {
+            decl = createReductionDecl(firOpBuilder,
+                                       getReductionName(intrinsicOp, redType),
+                                       redId, redType, currentLocation);
+          } else {
+            TODO(currentLocation, "Reduction of some types is not supported");
+          }
+          reductionDeclSymbols.push_back(mlir::SymbolRefAttr::get(
+              firOpBuilder.getContext(), decl.getSymName()));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (const auto *reductionIntrinsic =
+                 std::get_if<Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator>(
+                     &redOperator.u)) {
+    if (ReductionProcessor::supportedIntrinsicProcReduction(
+            *reductionIntrinsic)) {
+      ReductionProcessor::ReductionIdentifier redId =
+          ReductionProcessor::getReductionType(*reductionIntrinsic);
+      for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
+        if (const auto *name{
+                Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(ompObject)}) {
+          if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol * symbol{name->symbol}) {
+            if (reductionSymbols)
+              reductionSymbols->push_back(symbol);
+            mlir::Value symVal = converter.getSymbolAddress(*symbol);
+            if (auto declOp = symVal.getDefiningOp<hlfir::DeclareOp>())
+              symVal = declOp.getBase();
+            mlir::Type redType =
+                symVal.getType().cast<fir::ReferenceType>().getEleTy();
+            reductionVars.push_back(symVal);
+            assert(redType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() &&
+                   "Unsupported reduction type");
+            decl = createReductionDecl(
+                firOpBuilder,
+                getReductionName(getRealName(*reductionIntrinsic).ToString(),
+                                 redType),
+                redId, redType, currentLocation);
+            reductionDeclSymbols.push_back(mlir::SymbolRefAttr::get(
+                firOpBuilder.getContext(), decl.getSymName()));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processMap(
+    mlir::Location currentLocation, const llvm::omp::Directive &directive,
+    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> *mapSymTypes,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> *mapSymLocs,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> *mapSymbols)
+    const {
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Map>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Map *mapClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
+        mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
+        const auto &oMapType =
+            std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType>>(
+                mapClause->v.t);
+        llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags mapTypeBits =
+            llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_NONE;
+        // If the map type is specified, then process it else Tofrom is the
+        // default.
+        if (oMapType) {
+          const Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type &mapType =
+              std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type>(oMapType->t);
+          switch (mapType) {
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::To:
+            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO;
+            break;
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::From:
+            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
+            break;
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Tofrom:
+            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO |
+                           llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
+            break;
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Alloc:
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Release:
+            // alloc and release is the default map_type for the Target Data
+            // Ops, i.e. if no bits for map_type is supplied then alloc/release
+            // is implicitly assumed based on the target directive. Default
+            // value for Target Data and Enter Data is alloc and for Exit Data
+            // it is release.
+            break;
+          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Delete:
+            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_DELETE;
+          }
+
+          if (std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Always>>(
+                  oMapType->t))
+            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_ALWAYS;
+        } else {
+          mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO |
+                         llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
+        }
+
+        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject :
+             std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(mapClause->v.t).v) {
+          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds;
+          std::stringstream asFortran;
+
+          Fortran::lower::AddrAndBoundsInfo info =
+              Fortran::lower::gatherDataOperandAddrAndBounds<
+                  Fortran::parser::OmpObject, mlir::omp::DataBoundsOp,
+                  mlir::omp::DataBoundsType>(
+                  converter, firOpBuilder, semaCtx, stmtCtx, ompObject,
+                  clauseLocation, asFortran, bounds, treatIndexAsSection);
+
+          auto origSymbol =
+              converter.getSymbolAddress(*getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
+          mlir::Value symAddr = info.addr;
+          if (origSymbol && fir::isTypeWithDescriptor(origSymbol.getType()))
+            symAddr = origSymbol;
+
+          // Explicit map captures are captured ByRef by default,
+          // optimisation passes may alter this to ByCopy or other capture
+          // types to optimise
+          mlir::Value mapOp = createMapInfoOp(
+              firOpBuilder, clauseLocation, symAddr, mlir::Value{},
+              asFortran.str(), bounds, {},
+              static_cast<
+                  std::underlying_type_t<llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags>>(
+                  mapTypeBits),
+              mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind::ByRef, symAddr.getType());
+
+          mapOperands.push_back(mapOp);
+          if (mapSymTypes)
+            mapSymTypes->push_back(symAddr.getType());
+          if (mapSymLocs)
+            mapSymLocs->push_back(symAddr.getLoc());
+
+          if (mapSymbols)
+            mapSymbols->push_back(getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
+        }
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processReduction(
+    mlir::Location currentLocation,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> *reductionSymbols)
+    const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Reduction>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Reduction *reductionClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        ReductionProcessor rp;
+        rp.addReductionDecl(currentLocation, converter, reductionClause->v,
+                            reductionVars, reductionDeclSymbols,
+                            reductionSymbols);
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processSectionsReduction(
+    mlir::Location currentLocation) const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Reduction>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Reduction *, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        TODO(currentLocation, "OMPC_Reduction");
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processTo(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::To>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::To *toClause, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        // Case: declare target to(func, var1, var2)...
+        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(toClause->v,
+                             mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::to, result);
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processEnter(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Enter>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::Enter *enterClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        // Case: declare target enter(func, var1, var2)...
+        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(enterClause->v,
+                             mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::enter,
+                             result);
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processUseDeviceAddr(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &useDeviceSymbols)
+    const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::UseDeviceAddr>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::UseDeviceAddr *devAddrClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        addUseDeviceClause(converter, devAddrClause->v, operands,
+                           useDeviceTypes, useDeviceLocs, useDeviceSymbols);
+      });
+}
+
+bool ClauseProcessor::processUseDevicePtr(
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &useDeviceSymbols)
+    const {
+  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::UseDevicePtr>(
+      [&](const ClauseTy::UseDevicePtr *devPtrClause,
+          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
+        addUseDeviceClause(converter, devPtrClause->v, operands, useDeviceTypes,
+                           useDeviceLocs, useDeviceSymbols);
+      });
+}
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.h b/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..731e1b8eb5f435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/ClauseProcessor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+//===-- Lower/ClauseProcessor.h ---------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef FORTRAN_LOWER_CLAUASEPROCESSOR_H
+#define FORTRAN_LOWER_CLAUASEPROCESSOR_H
+
+#include "DirectivesCommon.h"
+#include "OpenMPUtils.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/AbstractConverter.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/Bridge.h"
+#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"
+#include "flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h"
+#include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
+#include "flang/Parser/tools.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/OpenMP/OpenMPDialect.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+
+extern llvm::cl::opt<bool> treatIndexAsSection;
+
+namespace Fortran {
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+using DeclareTargetCapturePair =
+    std::pair<mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause,
+              Fortran::semantics::Symbol>;
+
+mlir::omp::MapInfoOp
+createMapInfoOp(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
+                mlir::Value baseAddr, mlir::Value varPtrPtr, std::string name,
+                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds,
+                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> members, uint64_t mapType,
+                mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind mapCaptureType, mlir::Type retTy,
+                bool isVal = false);
+
+void gatherFuncAndVarSyms(
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objList,
+    mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause clause,
+    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &symbolAndClause);
+
+void genObjectList(const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objectList,
+                   Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands);
+
+class ReductionProcessor {
+public:
+  // TODO: Move this enumeration to the OpenMP dialect
+  enum ReductionIdentifier {
+    ID,
+    USER_DEF_OP,
+    ADD,
+    SUBTRACT,
+    MULTIPLY,
+    AND,
+    OR,
+    EQV,
+    NEQV,
+    MAX,
+    MIN,
+    IAND,
+    IOR,
+    IEOR
+  };
+
+  static ReductionIdentifier
+  getReductionType(const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd);
+
+  static ReductionIdentifier getReductionType(
+      Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp);
+
+  static bool supportedIntrinsicProcReduction(
+      const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd);
+
+  static const Fortran::semantics::SourceName
+  getRealName(const Fortran::parser::Name *name) {
+    return name->symbol->GetUltimate().name();
+  }
+
+  static const Fortran::semantics::SourceName
+  getRealName(const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
+    const auto *name{Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(pd)};
+    assert(name && "Invalid Reduction Intrinsic.");
+    return getRealName(name);
+  }
+
+  static std::string getReductionName(llvm::StringRef name, mlir::Type ty) {
+    return (llvm::Twine(name) +
+            (ty.isIntOrIndex() ? llvm::Twine("_i_") : llvm::Twine("_f_")) +
+            llvm::Twine(ty.getIntOrFloatBitWidth()))
+        .str();
+  }
+
+  static std::string getReductionName(
+      Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp,
+      mlir::Type ty);
+
+  /// This function returns the identity value of the operator \p
+  /// reductionOpName. For example:
+  ///    0 + x = x,
+  ///    1 * x = x
+  static int getOperationIdentity(ReductionIdentifier redId,
+                                  mlir::Location loc) {
+    switch (redId) {
+    case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
+      return 0;
+    case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
+    case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
+      return 1;
+    default:
+      TODO(loc, "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static mlir::Value getReductionInitValue(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type type,
+                                           ReductionIdentifier redId,
+                                           fir::FirOpBuilder &builder);
+
+  template <typename FloatOp, typename IntegerOp>
+  static mlir::Value getReductionOperation(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
+                                           mlir::Type type, mlir::Location loc,
+                                           mlir::Value op1, mlir::Value op2) {
+    assert(type.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() &&
+           "only integer and float types are currently supported");
+    if (type.isIntOrIndex())
+      return builder.create<IntegerOp>(loc, op1, op2);
+    return builder.create<FloatOp>(loc, op1, op2);
+  }
+
+  static mlir::Value createScalarCombiner(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
+                                          mlir::Location loc,
+                                          ReductionIdentifier redId,
+                                          mlir::Type type, mlir::Value op1,
+                                          mlir::Value op2);
+
+  /// Creates an OpenMP reduction declaration and inserts it into the provided
+  /// symbol table. The declaration has a constant initializer with the neutral
+  /// value `initValue`, and the reduction combiner carried over from `reduce`.
+  /// TODO: Generalize this for non-integer types, add atomic region.
+  static mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp createReductionDecl(
+      fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, llvm::StringRef reductionOpName,
+      const ReductionIdentifier redId, mlir::Type type, mlir::Location loc);
+
+  /// Creates a reduction declaration and associates it with an OpenMP block
+  /// directive.
+  static void
+  addReductionDecl(mlir::Location currentLocation,
+                   Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                   const Fortran::parser::OmpReductionClause &reduction,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                       *reductionSymbols = nullptr);
+};
+
+/// Class that handles the processing of OpenMP clauses.
+///
+/// Its `process<ClauseName>()` methods perform MLIR code generation for their
+/// corresponding clause if it is present in the clause list. Otherwise, they
+/// will return `false` to signal that the clause was not found.
+///
+/// The intended use is of this class is to move clause processing outside of
+/// construct processing, since the same clauses can appear attached to
+/// different constructs and constructs can be combined, so that code
+/// duplication is minimized.
+///
+/// Each construct-lowering function only calls the `process<ClauseName>()`
+/// methods that relate to clauses that can impact the lowering of that
+/// construct.
+class ClauseProcessor {
+  using ClauseTy = Fortran::parser::OmpClause;
+
+public:
+  ClauseProcessor(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                  Fortran::semantics::SemanticsContext &semaCtx,
+                  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &clauses)
+      : converter(converter), semaCtx(semaCtx), clauses(clauses) {}
+
+  // 'Unique' clauses: They can appear at most once in the clause list.
+  bool
+  processCollapse(mlir::Location currentLocation,
+                  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lowerBound,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &upperBound,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &step,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &iv,
+                  std::size_t &loopVarTypeSize) const;
+  bool processDefault() const;
+  bool processDevice(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                     mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processDeviceType(mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType &result) const;
+  bool processFinal(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                    mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processHint(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
+  bool processMergeable(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
+  bool processNowait(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
+  bool processNumTeams(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                       mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processNumThreads(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                         mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processOrdered(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
+  bool processPriority(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                       mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processProcBind(mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr &result) const;
+  bool processSafelen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
+  bool processSchedule(mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr &valAttr,
+                       mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr &modifierAttr,
+                       mlir::UnitAttr &simdModifierAttr) const;
+  bool processScheduleChunk(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                            mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processSimdlen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
+  bool processThreadLimit(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                          mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool processUntied(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
+
+  // 'Repeatable' clauses: They can appear multiple times in the clause list.
+  bool
+  processAllocate(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) const;
+  bool processCopyin() const;
+  bool processDepend(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &dependTypeOperands,
+                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &dependOperands) const;
+  bool
+  processEnter(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
+  bool
+  processIf(Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
+            mlir::Value &result) const;
+  bool
+  processLink(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
+
+  // This method is used to process a map clause.
+  // The optional parameters - mapSymTypes, mapSymLocs & mapSymbols are used to
+  // store the original type, location and Fortran symbol for the map operands.
+  // They may be used later on to create the block_arguments for some of the
+  // target directives that require it.
+  bool processMap(mlir::Location currentLocation,
+                  const llvm::omp::Directive &directive,
+                  Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> *mapSymTypes = nullptr,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> *mapSymLocs = nullptr,
+                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                      *mapSymbols = nullptr) const;
+  bool
+  processReduction(mlir::Location currentLocation,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
+                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                       *reductionSymbols = nullptr) const;
+  bool processSectionsReduction(mlir::Location currentLocation) const;
+  bool processTo(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
+  bool
+  processUseDeviceAddr(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
+                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
+                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
+                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                           &useDeviceSymbols) const;
+  bool
+  processUseDevicePtr(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
+                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
+                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
+                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
+                          &useDeviceSymbols) const;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  bool processMotionClauses(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
+                            llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands) {
+    return findRepeatableClause<T>(
+        [&](const T *motionClause, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
+          mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
+          fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
+
+          static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::To> ||
+                        std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::From>);
+
+          // TODO Support motion modifiers: present, mapper, iterator.
+          constexpr llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags mapTypeBits =
+              std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::To>
+                  ? llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO
+                  : llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
+
+          for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject :
+               motionClause->v.v) {
+            llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds;
+            std::stringstream asFortran;
+            Fortran::lower::AddrAndBoundsInfo info =
+                Fortran::lower::gatherDataOperandAddrAndBounds<
+                    Fortran::parser::OmpObject, mlir::omp::DataBoundsOp,
+                    mlir::omp::DataBoundsType>(
+                    converter, firOpBuilder, semaCtx, stmtCtx, ompObject,
+                    clauseLocation, asFortran, bounds, treatIndexAsSection);
+
+            auto origSymbol =
+                converter.getSymbolAddress(*getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
+            mlir::Value symAddr = info.addr;
+            if (origSymbol && fir::isTypeWithDescriptor(origSymbol.getType()))
+              symAddr = origSymbol;
+
+            // Explicit map captures are captured ByRef by default,
+            // optimisation passes may alter this to ByCopy or other capture
+            // types to optimise
+            mlir::Value mapOp = createMapInfoOp(
+                firOpBuilder, clauseLocation, symAddr, mlir::Value{},
+                asFortran.str(), bounds, {},
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<
+                    llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags>>(mapTypeBits),
+                mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind::ByRef, symAddr.getType());
+
+            mapOperands.push_back(mapOp);
+          }
+        });
+  }
+
+  // Call this method for these clauses that should be supported but are not
+  // implemented yet. It triggers a compilation error if any of the given
+  // clauses is found.
+  template <typename... Ts>
+  void processTODO(mlir::Location currentLocation,
+                   llvm::omp::Directive directive) const {
+    auto checkUnhandledClause = [&](const auto *x) {
+      if (!x)
+        return;
+      TODO(
+          currentLocation,
+          "Unhandled clause " +
+              llvm::StringRef(Fortran::parser::ParseTreeDumper::GetNodeName(*x))
+                  .upper() +
+              " in " + llvm::omp::getOpenMPDirectiveName(directive).upper() +
+              " construct");
+    };
+
+    for (ClauseIterator it = clauses.v.begin(); it != clauses.v.end(); ++it)
+      (checkUnhandledClause(std::get_if<Ts>(&it->u)), ...);
+  }
+
+private:
+  using ClauseIterator = std::list<ClauseTy>::const_iterator;
+
+  /// Utility to find a clause within a range in the clause list.
+  template <typename T>
+  static ClauseIterator findClause(ClauseIterator begin, ClauseIterator end) {
+    for (ClauseIterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
+      if (std::get_if<T>(&it->u))
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    return end;
+  }
+
+  /// Return the first instance of the given clause found in the clause list or
+  /// `nullptr` if not present. If more than one instance is expected, use
+  /// `findRepeatableClause` instead.
+  template <typename T>
+  const T *
+  findUniqueClause(const Fortran::parser::CharBlock **source = nullptr) const {
+    ClauseIterator it = findClause<T>(clauses.v.begin(), clauses.v.end());
+    if (it != clauses.v.end()) {
+      if (source)
+        *source = &it->source;
+      return &std::get<T>(it->u);
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  /// Call `callbackFn` for each occurrence of the given clause. Return `true`
+  /// if at least one instance was found.
+  template <typename T>
+  bool findRepeatableClause(
+      std::function<void(const T *, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source)>
+          callbackFn) const {
+    bool found = false;
+    ClauseIterator nextIt, endIt = clauses.v.end();
+    for (ClauseIterator it = clauses.v.begin(); it != endIt; it = nextIt) {
+      nextIt = findClause<T>(it, endIt);
+
+      if (nextIt != endIt) {
+        callbackFn(&std::get<T>(nextIt->u), nextIt->source);
+        found = true;
+        ++nextIt;
+      }
+    }
+    return found;
+  }
+
+  /// Set the `result` to a new `mlir::UnitAttr` if the clause is present.
+  template <typename T>
+  bool markClauseOccurrence(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
+    if (findUniqueClause<T>()) {
+      result = converter.getFirOpBuilder().getUnitAttr();
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
+  Fortran::semantics::SemanticsContext &semaCtx;
+  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &clauses;
+};
+
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
+
+#endif // FORTRAN_LOWER_CLAUASEPROCESSOR_H
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..5a602761c13371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+//===-- DataSharingProcessor.cpp --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "DataSharingProcessor.h"
+
+#include "OpenMPUtils.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/PFTBuilder.h"
+#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"
+#include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/OpenMP/OpenMPDialect.h"
+
+namespace Fortran {
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::processStep1() {
+  collectSymbolsForPrivatization();
+  collectDefaultSymbols();
+  privatize();
+  defaultPrivatize();
+  insertBarrier();
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::processStep2(mlir::Operation *op, bool isLoop) {
+  insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+  copyLastPrivatize(op);
+  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
+
+  if (isLoop) {
+    // push deallocs out of the loop
+    firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointAfter(op);
+    insertDeallocs();
+  } else {
+    // insert dummy instruction to mark the insertion position
+    mlir::Value undefMarker = firOpBuilder.create<fir::UndefOp>(
+        op->getLoc(), firOpBuilder.getIndexType());
+    insertDeallocs();
+    firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointAfter(undefMarker.getDefiningOp());
+  }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::insertDeallocs() {
+  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols)
+    if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatable(sym->GetUltimate())) {
+      converter.createHostAssociateVarCloneDealloc(*sym);
+    }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::cloneSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym) {
+  // Privatization for symbols which are pre-determined (like loop index
+  // variables) happen separately, for everything else privatize here.
+  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpPreDetermined))
+    return;
+  bool success = converter.createHostAssociateVarClone(*sym);
+  (void)success;
+  assert(success && "Privatization failed due to existing binding");
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::copyFirstPrivateSymbol(
+    const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym) {
+  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate))
+    converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym);
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::copyLastPrivateSymbol(
+    const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
+    [[maybe_unused]] mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *lastPrivIP) {
+  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpLastPrivate))
+    converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym, lastPrivIP);
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::collectOmpObjectListSymbol(
+    const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList,
+    llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &symbolSet) {
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : ompObjectList.v) {
+    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
+    symbolSet.insert(sym);
+  }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::collectSymbolsForPrivatization() {
+  bool hasCollapse = false;
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
+    if (const auto &privateClause =
+            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Private>(&clause.u)) {
+      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(privateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
+    } else if (const auto &firstPrivateClause =
+                   std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Firstprivate>(
+                       &clause.u)) {
+      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(firstPrivateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
+    } else if (const auto &lastPrivateClause =
+                   std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Lastprivate>(
+                       &clause.u)) {
+      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(lastPrivateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
+      hasLastPrivateOp = true;
+    } else if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Collapse>(&clause.u)) {
+      hasCollapse = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hasCollapse && hasLastPrivateOp)
+    TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(), "Collapse clause with lastprivate");
+}
+
+bool DataSharingProcessor::needBarrier() {
+  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols) {
+    if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate) &&
+        sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpLastPrivate))
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::insertBarrier() {
+  // Emit implicit barrier to synchronize threads and avoid data races on
+  // initialization of firstprivate variables and post-update of lastprivate
+  // variables.
+  // FIXME: Emit barrier for lastprivate clause when 'sections' directive has
+  // 'nowait' clause. Otherwise, emit barrier when 'sections' directive has
+  // both firstprivate and lastprivate clause.
+  // Emit implicit barrier for linear clause. Maybe on somewhere else.
+  if (needBarrier())
+    firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(converter.getCurrentLocation());
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::insertLastPrivateCompare(mlir::Operation *op) {
+  bool cmpCreated = false;
+  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint localInsPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
+    if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Lastprivate>(&clause.u)) {
+      // TODO: Add lastprivate support for simd construct
+      if (mlir::isa<mlir::omp::SectionOp>(op)) {
+        if (&eval == &eval.parentConstruct->getLastNestedEvaluation()) {
+          // For `omp.sections`, lastprivatized variables occur in
+          // lexically final `omp.section` operation. The following FIR
+          // shall be generated for the same:
+          //
+          // omp.sections lastprivate(...) {
+          //  omp.section {...}
+          //  omp.section {...}
+          //  omp.section {
+          //      fir.allocate for `private`/`firstprivate`
+          //      <More operations here>
+          //      fir.if %true {
+          //          ^%lpv_update_blk
+          //      }
+          //  }
+          // }
+          //
+          // To keep code consistency while handling privatization
+          // through this control flow, add a `fir.if` operation
+          // that always evaluates to true, in order to create
+          // a dedicated sub-region in `omp.section` where
+          // lastprivate FIR can reside. Later canonicalizations
+          // will optimize away this operation.
+          if (!eval.lowerAsUnstructured()) {
+            auto ifOp = firOpBuilder.create<fir::IfOp>(
+                op->getLoc(),
+                firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
+                    op->getLoc(), firOpBuilder.getIntegerType(1), 0x1),
+                /*else*/ false);
+            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(
+                &ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
+
+            const Fortran::parser::OpenMPConstruct *parentOmpConstruct =
+                eval.parentConstruct->getIf<Fortran::parser::OpenMPConstruct>();
+            assert(parentOmpConstruct &&
+                   "Expected a valid enclosing OpenMP construct");
+            const Fortran::parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct *sectionsConstruct =
+                std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct>(
+                    &parentOmpConstruct->u);
+            assert(sectionsConstruct &&
+                   "Expected an enclosing omp.sections construct");
+            const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &sectionsEndClauseList =
+                std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList>(
+                    std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpEndSectionsDirective>(
+                        sectionsConstruct->t)
+                        .t);
+            for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &otherClause :
+                 sectionsEndClauseList.v)
+              if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Nowait>(
+                      &otherClause.u))
+                // Emit implicit barrier to synchronize threads and avoid data
+                // races on post-update of lastprivate variables when `nowait`
+                // clause is present.
+                firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(
+                    converter.getCurrentLocation());
+            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(
+                &ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
+            lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(ifOp);
+            insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+          } else {
+            // Lastprivate operation is inserted at the end
+            // of the lexically last section in the sections
+            // construct
+            mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint unstructuredSectionsIP =
+                firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+            mlir::Operation *lastOper = op->getRegion(0).back().getTerminator();
+            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(lastOper);
+            lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+            firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(unstructuredSectionsIP);
+          }
+        }
+      } else if (mlir::isa<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op)) {
+        // Update the original variable just before exiting the worksharing
+        // loop. Conversion as follows:
+        //
+        //                       omp.wsloop {
+        // omp.wsloop {            ...
+        //    ...                  store
+        //    store       ===>     %v = arith.addi %iv, %step
+        //    omp.yield            %cmp = %step < 0 ? %v < %ub : %v > %ub
+        // }                       fir.if %cmp {
+        //                           fir.store %v to %loopIV
+        //                           ^%lpv_update_blk:
+        //                         }
+        //                         omp.yield
+        //                       }
+        //
+
+        // Only generate the compare once in presence of multiple LastPrivate
+        // clauses.
+        if (cmpCreated)
+          continue;
+        cmpCreated = true;
+
+        mlir::Location loc = op->getLoc();
+        mlir::Operation *lastOper = op->getRegion(0).back().getTerminator();
+        firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(lastOper);
+
+        mlir::Value iv = op->getRegion(0).front().getArguments()[0];
+        mlir::Value ub =
+            mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op).getUpperBound()[0];
+        mlir::Value step = mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op).getStep()[0];
+
+        // v = iv + step
+        // cmp = step < 0 ? v < ub : v > ub
+        mlir::Value v = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, iv, step);
+        mlir::Value zero =
+            firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(loc, step.getType(), 0);
+        mlir::Value negativeStep = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
+            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::slt, step, zero);
+        mlir::Value vLT = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
+            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::slt, v, ub);
+        mlir::Value vGT = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
+            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sgt, v, ub);
+        mlir::Value cmpOp = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
+            loc, negativeStep, vLT, vGT);
+
+        auto ifOp = firOpBuilder.create<fir::IfOp>(loc, cmpOp, /*else*/ false);
+        firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
+        assert(loopIV && "loopIV was not set");
+        firOpBuilder.create<fir::StoreOp>(op->getLoc(), v, loopIV);
+        lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
+      } else {
+        TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
+             "lastprivate clause in constructs other than "
+             "simd/worksharing-loop");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(localInsPt);
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::collectSymbols(
+    Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag flag) {
+  converter.collectSymbolSet(eval, defaultSymbols, flag,
+                             /*collectSymbols=*/true,
+                             /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/true);
+  for (Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &e : eval.getNestedEvaluations()) {
+    if (e.hasNestedEvaluations())
+      converter.collectSymbolSet(e, symbolsInNestedRegions, flag,
+                                 /*collectSymbols=*/true,
+                                 /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/false);
+    else
+      converter.collectSymbolSet(e, symbolsInParentRegions, flag,
+                                 /*collectSymbols=*/false,
+                                 /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/true);
+  }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::collectDefaultSymbols() {
+  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
+    if (const auto &defaultClause =
+            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Default>(&clause.u)) {
+      if (defaultClause->v.v ==
+          Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Private)
+        collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpPrivate);
+      else if (defaultClause->v.v ==
+               Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Firstprivate)
+        collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::privatize() {
+  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols) {
+    if (const auto *commonDet =
+            sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
+      for (const auto &mem : commonDet->objects()) {
+        cloneSymbol(&*mem);
+        copyFirstPrivateSymbol(&*mem);
+      }
+    } else {
+      cloneSymbol(sym);
+      copyFirstPrivateSymbol(sym);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::copyLastPrivatize(mlir::Operation *op) {
+  insertLastPrivateCompare(op);
+  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols)
+    if (const auto *commonDet =
+            sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
+      for (const auto &mem : commonDet->objects()) {
+        copyLastPrivateSymbol(&*mem, &lastPrivIP);
+      }
+    } else {
+      copyLastPrivateSymbol(sym, &lastPrivIP);
+    }
+}
+
+void DataSharingProcessor::defaultPrivatize() {
+  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : defaultSymbols) {
+    if (!Fortran::semantics::IsProcedure(*sym) &&
+        !sym->GetUltimate().has<Fortran::semantics::DerivedTypeDetails>() &&
+        !sym->GetUltimate().has<Fortran::semantics::NamelistDetails>() &&
+        !symbolsInNestedRegions.contains(sym) &&
+        !symbolsInParentRegions.contains(sym) &&
+        !privatizedSymbols.contains(sym)) {
+      cloneSymbol(sym);
+      copyFirstPrivateSymbol(sym);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h b/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..dd2b71f25507cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//===-- Lower/DataSharingProcessor.h ----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef FORTRAN_LOWER_DATASHARINGPROCESSOR_H
+#define FORTRAN_LOWER_DATASHARINGPROCESSOR_H
+
+#include "flang/Lower/AbstractConverter.h"
+#include "flang/Lower/OpenMP.h"
+#include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h"
+#include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
+#include "flang/Semantics/symbol.h"
+
+namespace Fortran {
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+class DataSharingProcessor {
+  bool hasLastPrivateOp;
+  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint lastPrivIP;
+  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint insPt;
+  mlir::Value loopIV;
+  // Symbols in private, firstprivate, and/or lastprivate clauses.
+  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> privatizedSymbols;
+  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> defaultSymbols;
+  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> symbolsInNestedRegions;
+  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> symbolsInParentRegions;
+  Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
+  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder;
+  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &opClauseList;
+  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval;
+
+  bool needBarrier();
+  void collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag flag);
+  void collectOmpObjectListSymbol(
+      const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList,
+      llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &symbolSet);
+  void collectSymbolsForPrivatization();
+  void insertBarrier();
+  void collectDefaultSymbols();
+  void privatize();
+  void defaultPrivatize();
+  void copyLastPrivatize(mlir::Operation *op);
+  void insertLastPrivateCompare(mlir::Operation *op);
+  void cloneSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym);
+  void copyFirstPrivateSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym);
+  void copyLastPrivateSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
+                             mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *lastPrivIP);
+  void insertDeallocs();
+
+public:
+  DataSharingProcessor(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
+                       const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &opClauseList,
+                       Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval)
+      : hasLastPrivateOp(false), converter(converter),
+        firOpBuilder(converter.getFirOpBuilder()), opClauseList(opClauseList),
+        eval(eval) {}
+  // Privatisation is split into two steps.
+  // Step1 performs cloning of all privatisation clauses and copying for
+  // firstprivates. Step1 is performed at the place where process/processStep1
+  // is called. This is usually inside the Operation corresponding to the OpenMP
+  // construct, for looping constructs this is just before the Operation. The
+  // split into two steps was performed basically to be able to call
+  // privatisation for looping constructs before the operation is created since
+  // the bounds of the MLIR OpenMP operation can be privatised.
+  // Step2 performs the copying for lastprivates and requires knowledge of the
+  // MLIR operation to insert the last private update. Step2 adds
+  // dealocation code as well.
+  void processStep1();
+  void processStep2(mlir::Operation *op, bool isLoop);
+
+  void setLoopIV(mlir::Value iv) {
+    assert(!loopIV && "Loop iteration variable already set");
+    loopIV = iv;
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
+
+#endif // FORTRAN_LOWER_DATASHARINGPROCESSOR_H
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMP.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMP.cpp
index 7519da844eebba..f036626e8fdf2c 100644
--- a/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMP.cpp
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMP.cpp
@@ -11,109 +11,34 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "flang/Lower/OpenMP.h"
+#include "ClauseProcessor.h"
+#include "DataSharingProcessor.h"
 #include "DirectivesCommon.h"
 #include "flang/Common/idioms.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/Bridge.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertExpr.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/ConvertVariable.h"
-#include "flang/Lower/PFTBuilder.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/StatementContext.h"
 #include "flang/Lower/SymbolMap.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/BoxValue.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/FIRBuilder.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/Builder/Todo.h"
 #include "flang/Optimizer/HLFIR/HLFIROps.h"
-#include "flang/Parser/dump-parse-tree.h"
 #include "flang/Parser/parse-tree.h"
 #include "flang/Semantics/openmp-directive-sets.h"
 #include "flang/Semantics/tools.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/ControlFlow/IR/ControlFlowOps.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/OpenMP/OpenMPDialect.h"
-#include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.h"
 #include "mlir/Transforms/RegionUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 #include "llvm/Frontend/OpenMP/OMPConstants.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
 
-static llvm::cl::opt<bool> treatIndexAsSection(
-    "openmp-treat-index-as-section",
-    llvm::cl::desc("In the OpenMP data clauses treat `a(N)` as `a(N:N)`."),
-    llvm::cl::init(true));
-
-using DeclareTargetCapturePair =
-    std::pair<mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause,
-              Fortran::semantics::Symbol>;
+using namespace Fortran::lower::omp;
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// Common helper functions
+// Code generation helper functions
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
-static Fortran::semantics::Symbol *
-getOmpObjectSymbol(const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject) {
-  Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = nullptr;
-  std::visit(
-      Fortran::common::visitors{
-          [&](const Fortran::parser::Designator &designator) {
-            if (auto *arrayEle =
-                    Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::ArrayElement>(
-                        designator)) {
-              sym = GetFirstName(arrayEle->base).symbol;
-            } else if (auto *structComp = Fortran::parser::Unwrap<
-                           Fortran::parser::StructureComponent>(designator)) {
-              sym = structComp->component.symbol;
-            } else if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
-                           Fortran::semantics::getDesignatorNameIfDataRef(
-                               designator)) {
-              sym = name->symbol;
-            }
-          },
-          [&](const Fortran::parser::Name &name) { sym = name.symbol; }},
-      ompObject.u);
-  return sym;
-}
-
-static void genObjectList(const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objectList,
-                          Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                          llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands) {
-  auto addOperands = [&](Fortran::lower::SymbolRef sym) {
-    const mlir::Value variable = converter.getSymbolAddress(sym);
-    if (variable) {
-      operands.push_back(variable);
-    } else {
-      if (const auto *details =
-              sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>()) {
-        operands.push_back(converter.getSymbolAddress(details->symbol()));
-        converter.copySymbolBinding(details->symbol(), sym);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
-    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
-    addOperands(*sym);
-  }
-}
-
-static void gatherFuncAndVarSyms(
-    const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &objList,
-    mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause clause,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &symbolAndClause) {
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objList.v) {
-    Fortran::common::visit(
-        Fortran::common::visitors{
-            [&](const Fortran::parser::Designator &designator) {
-              if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
-                      Fortran::semantics::getDesignatorNameIfDataRef(
-                          designator)) {
-                symbolAndClause.emplace_back(clause, *name->symbol);
-              }
-            },
-            [&](const Fortran::parser::Name &name) {
-              symbolAndClause.emplace_back(clause, *name.symbol);
-            }},
-        ompObject.u);
-  }
-}
-
 static Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *
 getCollapsedLoopEval(Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval, int collapseValue) {
   // Return the Evaluation of the innermost collapsed loop, or the current one
@@ -142,1961 +67,6 @@ static void genNestedEvaluations(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
     converter.genEval(e);
 }
 
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// DataSharingProcessor
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-class DataSharingProcessor {
-  bool hasLastPrivateOp;
-  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint lastPrivIP;
-  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint insPt;
-  mlir::Value loopIV;
-  // Symbols in private, firstprivate, and/or lastprivate clauses.
-  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> privatizedSymbols;
-  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> defaultSymbols;
-  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> symbolsInNestedRegions;
-  llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> symbolsInParentRegions;
-  Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder;
-  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &opClauseList;
-  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval;
-
-  bool needBarrier();
-  void collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag flag);
-  void collectOmpObjectListSymbol(
-      const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList,
-      llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &symbolSet);
-  void collectSymbolsForPrivatization();
-  void insertBarrier();
-  void collectDefaultSymbols();
-  void privatize();
-  void defaultPrivatize();
-  void copyLastPrivatize(mlir::Operation *op);
-  void insertLastPrivateCompare(mlir::Operation *op);
-  void cloneSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym);
-  void copyFirstPrivateSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym);
-  void copyLastPrivateSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
-                             mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *lastPrivIP);
-  void insertDeallocs();
-
-public:
-  DataSharingProcessor(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                       const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &opClauseList,
-                       Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval)
-      : hasLastPrivateOp(false), converter(converter),
-        firOpBuilder(converter.getFirOpBuilder()), opClauseList(opClauseList),
-        eval(eval) {}
-  // Privatisation is split into two steps.
-  // Step1 performs cloning of all privatisation clauses and copying for
-  // firstprivates. Step1 is performed at the place where process/processStep1
-  // is called. This is usually inside the Operation corresponding to the OpenMP
-  // construct, for looping constructs this is just before the Operation. The
-  // split into two steps was performed basically to be able to call
-  // privatisation for looping constructs before the operation is created since
-  // the bounds of the MLIR OpenMP operation can be privatised.
-  // Step2 performs the copying for lastprivates and requires knowledge of the
-  // MLIR operation to insert the last private update. Step2 adds
-  // dealocation code as well.
-  void processStep1();
-  void processStep2(mlir::Operation *op, bool isLoop);
-
-  void setLoopIV(mlir::Value iv) {
-    assert(!loopIV && "Loop iteration variable already set");
-    loopIV = iv;
-  }
-};
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::processStep1() {
-  collectSymbolsForPrivatization();
-  collectDefaultSymbols();
-  privatize();
-  defaultPrivatize();
-  insertBarrier();
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::processStep2(mlir::Operation *op, bool isLoop) {
-  insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-  copyLastPrivatize(op);
-  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
-
-  if (isLoop) {
-    // push deallocs out of the loop
-    firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointAfter(op);
-    insertDeallocs();
-  } else {
-    // insert dummy instruction to mark the insertion position
-    mlir::Value undefMarker = firOpBuilder.create<fir::UndefOp>(
-        op->getLoc(), firOpBuilder.getIndexType());
-    insertDeallocs();
-    firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointAfter(undefMarker.getDefiningOp());
-  }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::insertDeallocs() {
-  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols)
-    if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatable(sym->GetUltimate())) {
-      converter.createHostAssociateVarCloneDealloc(*sym);
-    }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::cloneSymbol(const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym) {
-  // Privatization for symbols which are pre-determined (like loop index
-  // variables) happen separately, for everything else privatize here.
-  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpPreDetermined))
-    return;
-  bool success = converter.createHostAssociateVarClone(*sym);
-  (void)success;
-  assert(success && "Privatization failed due to existing binding");
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::copyFirstPrivateSymbol(
-    const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym) {
-  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate))
-    converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym);
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::copyLastPrivateSymbol(
-    const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
-    [[maybe_unused]] mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *lastPrivIP) {
-  if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpLastPrivate))
-    converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym, lastPrivIP);
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::collectOmpObjectListSymbol(
-    const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList,
-    llvm::SetVector<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &symbolSet) {
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : ompObjectList.v) {
-    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
-    symbolSet.insert(sym);
-  }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::collectSymbolsForPrivatization() {
-  bool hasCollapse = false;
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
-    if (const auto &privateClause =
-            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Private>(&clause.u)) {
-      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(privateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
-    } else if (const auto &firstPrivateClause =
-                   std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Firstprivate>(
-                       &clause.u)) {
-      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(firstPrivateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
-    } else if (const auto &lastPrivateClause =
-                   std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Lastprivate>(
-                       &clause.u)) {
-      collectOmpObjectListSymbol(lastPrivateClause->v, privatizedSymbols);
-      hasLastPrivateOp = true;
-    } else if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Collapse>(&clause.u)) {
-      hasCollapse = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (hasCollapse && hasLastPrivateOp)
-    TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(), "Collapse clause with lastprivate");
-}
-
-bool DataSharingProcessor::needBarrier() {
-  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols) {
-    if (sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate) &&
-        sym->test(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpLastPrivate))
-      return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::insertBarrier() {
-  // Emit implicit barrier to synchronize threads and avoid data races on
-  // initialization of firstprivate variables and post-update of lastprivate
-  // variables.
-  // FIXME: Emit barrier for lastprivate clause when 'sections' directive has
-  // 'nowait' clause. Otherwise, emit barrier when 'sections' directive has
-  // both firstprivate and lastprivate clause.
-  // Emit implicit barrier for linear clause. Maybe on somewhere else.
-  if (needBarrier())
-    firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(converter.getCurrentLocation());
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::insertLastPrivateCompare(mlir::Operation *op) {
-  bool cmpCreated = false;
-  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint localInsPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
-    if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Lastprivate>(&clause.u)) {
-      // TODO: Add lastprivate support for simd construct
-      if (mlir::isa<mlir::omp::SectionOp>(op)) {
-        if (&eval == &eval.parentConstruct->getLastNestedEvaluation()) {
-          // For `omp.sections`, lastprivatized variables occur in
-          // lexically final `omp.section` operation. The following FIR
-          // shall be generated for the same:
-          //
-          // omp.sections lastprivate(...) {
-          //  omp.section {...}
-          //  omp.section {...}
-          //  omp.section {
-          //      fir.allocate for `private`/`firstprivate`
-          //      <More operations here>
-          //      fir.if %true {
-          //          ^%lpv_update_blk
-          //      }
-          //  }
-          // }
-          //
-          // To keep code consistency while handling privatization
-          // through this control flow, add a `fir.if` operation
-          // that always evaluates to true, in order to create
-          // a dedicated sub-region in `omp.section` where
-          // lastprivate FIR can reside. Later canonicalizations
-          // will optimize away this operation.
-          if (!eval.lowerAsUnstructured()) {
-            auto ifOp = firOpBuilder.create<fir::IfOp>(
-                op->getLoc(),
-                firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
-                    op->getLoc(), firOpBuilder.getIntegerType(1), 0x1),
-                /*else*/ false);
-            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(
-                &ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
-
-            const Fortran::parser::OpenMPConstruct *parentOmpConstruct =
-                eval.parentConstruct->getIf<Fortran::parser::OpenMPConstruct>();
-            assert(parentOmpConstruct &&
-                   "Expected a valid enclosing OpenMP construct");
-            const Fortran::parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct *sectionsConstruct =
-                std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OpenMPSectionsConstruct>(
-                    &parentOmpConstruct->u);
-            assert(sectionsConstruct &&
-                   "Expected an enclosing omp.sections construct");
-            const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &sectionsEndClauseList =
-                std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList>(
-                    std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpEndSectionsDirective>(
-                        sectionsConstruct->t)
-                        .t);
-            for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &otherClause :
-                 sectionsEndClauseList.v)
-              if (std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Nowait>(
-                      &otherClause.u))
-                // Emit implicit barrier to synchronize threads and avoid data
-                // races on post-update of lastprivate variables when `nowait`
-                // clause is present.
-                firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(
-                    converter.getCurrentLocation());
-            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(
-                &ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
-            lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(ifOp);
-            insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-          } else {
-            // Lastprivate operation is inserted at the end
-            // of the lexically last section in the sections
-            // construct
-            mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint unstructuredSectionsIP =
-                firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-            mlir::Operation *lastOper = op->getRegion(0).back().getTerminator();
-            firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(lastOper);
-            lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-            firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(unstructuredSectionsIP);
-          }
-        }
-      } else if (mlir::isa<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op)) {
-        // Update the original variable just before exiting the worksharing
-        // loop. Conversion as follows:
-        //
-        //                       omp.wsloop {
-        // omp.wsloop {            ...
-        //    ...                  store
-        //    store       ===>     %v = arith.addi %iv, %step
-        //    omp.yield            %cmp = %step < 0 ? %v < %ub : %v > %ub
-        // }                       fir.if %cmp {
-        //                           fir.store %v to %loopIV
-        //                           ^%lpv_update_blk:
-        //                         }
-        //                         omp.yield
-        //                       }
-        //
-
-        // Only generate the compare once in presence of multiple LastPrivate
-        // clauses.
-        if (cmpCreated)
-          continue;
-        cmpCreated = true;
-
-        mlir::Location loc = op->getLoc();
-        mlir::Operation *lastOper = op->getRegion(0).back().getTerminator();
-        firOpBuilder.setInsertionPoint(lastOper);
-
-        mlir::Value iv = op->getRegion(0).front().getArguments()[0];
-        mlir::Value ub =
-            mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op).getUpperBound()[0];
-        mlir::Value step = mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::omp::WsLoopOp>(op).getStep()[0];
-
-        // v = iv + step
-        // cmp = step < 0 ? v < ub : v > ub
-        mlir::Value v = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::AddIOp>(loc, iv, step);
-        mlir::Value zero =
-            firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(loc, step.getType(), 0);
-        mlir::Value negativeStep = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
-            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::slt, step, zero);
-        mlir::Value vLT = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
-            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::slt, v, ub);
-        mlir::Value vGT = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
-            loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::sgt, v, ub);
-        mlir::Value cmpOp = firOpBuilder.create<mlir::arith::SelectOp>(
-            loc, negativeStep, vLT, vGT);
-
-        auto ifOp = firOpBuilder.create<fir::IfOp>(loc, cmpOp, /*else*/ false);
-        firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(&ifOp.getThenRegion().front());
-        assert(loopIV && "loopIV was not set");
-        firOpBuilder.create<fir::StoreOp>(op->getLoc(), v, loopIV);
-        lastPrivIP = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-      } else {
-        TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
-             "lastprivate clause in constructs other than "
-             "simd/worksharing-loop");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(localInsPt);
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::collectSymbols(
-    Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag flag) {
-  converter.collectSymbolSet(eval, defaultSymbols, flag,
-                             /*collectSymbols=*/true,
-                             /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/true);
-  for (Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &e : eval.getNestedEvaluations()) {
-    if (e.hasNestedEvaluations())
-      converter.collectSymbolSet(e, symbolsInNestedRegions, flag,
-                                 /*collectSymbols=*/true,
-                                 /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/false);
-    else
-      converter.collectSymbolSet(e, symbolsInParentRegions, flag,
-                                 /*collectSymbols=*/false,
-                                 /*collectHostAssociatedSymbols=*/true);
-  }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::collectDefaultSymbols() {
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpClause &clause : opClauseList.v) {
-    if (const auto &defaultClause =
-            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Default>(&clause.u)) {
-      if (defaultClause->v.v ==
-          Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Private)
-        collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpPrivate);
-      else if (defaultClause->v.v ==
-               Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Firstprivate)
-        collectSymbols(Fortran::semantics::Symbol::Flag::OmpFirstPrivate);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::privatize() {
-  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols) {
-    if (const auto *commonDet =
-            sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
-      for (const auto &mem : commonDet->objects()) {
-        cloneSymbol(&*mem);
-        copyFirstPrivateSymbol(&*mem);
-      }
-    } else {
-      cloneSymbol(sym);
-      copyFirstPrivateSymbol(sym);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::copyLastPrivatize(mlir::Operation *op) {
-  insertLastPrivateCompare(op);
-  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : privatizedSymbols)
-    if (const auto *commonDet =
-            sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
-      for (const auto &mem : commonDet->objects()) {
-        copyLastPrivateSymbol(&*mem, &lastPrivIP);
-      }
-    } else {
-      copyLastPrivateSymbol(sym, &lastPrivIP);
-    }
-}
-
-void DataSharingProcessor::defaultPrivatize() {
-  for (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym : defaultSymbols) {
-    if (!Fortran::semantics::IsProcedure(*sym) &&
-        !sym->GetUltimate().has<Fortran::semantics::DerivedTypeDetails>() &&
-        !sym->GetUltimate().has<Fortran::semantics::NamelistDetails>() &&
-        !symbolsInNestedRegions.contains(sym) &&
-        !symbolsInParentRegions.contains(sym) &&
-        !privatizedSymbols.contains(sym)) {
-      cloneSymbol(sym);
-      copyFirstPrivateSymbol(sym);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// ClauseProcessor
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-/// Class that handles the processing of OpenMP clauses.
-///
-/// Its `process<ClauseName>()` methods perform MLIR code generation for their
-/// corresponding clause if it is present in the clause list. Otherwise, they
-/// will return `false` to signal that the clause was not found.
-///
-/// The intended use is of this class is to move clause processing outside of
-/// construct processing, since the same clauses can appear attached to
-/// different constructs and constructs can be combined, so that code
-/// duplication is minimized.
-///
-/// Each construct-lowering function only calls the `process<ClauseName>()`
-/// methods that relate to clauses that can impact the lowering of that
-/// construct.
-class ClauseProcessor {
-  using ClauseTy = Fortran::parser::OmpClause;
-
-public:
-  ClauseProcessor(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                  Fortran::semantics::SemanticsContext &semaCtx,
-                  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &clauses)
-      : converter(converter), semaCtx(semaCtx), clauses(clauses) {}
-
-  // 'Unique' clauses: They can appear at most once in the clause list.
-  bool
-  processCollapse(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lowerBound,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &upperBound,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &step,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &iv,
-                  std::size_t &loopVarTypeSize) const;
-  bool processDefault() const;
-  bool processDevice(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                     mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processDeviceType(mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType &result) const;
-  bool processFinal(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                    mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processHint(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
-  bool processMergeable(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
-  bool processNowait(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
-  bool processNumTeams(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                       mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processNumThreads(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                         mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processOrdered(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
-  bool processPriority(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                       mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processProcBind(mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr &result) const;
-  bool processSafelen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
-  bool processSchedule(mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr &valAttr,
-                       mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr &modifierAttr,
-                       mlir::UnitAttr &simdModifierAttr) const;
-  bool processScheduleChunk(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                            mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processSimdlen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const;
-  bool processThreadLimit(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                          mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool processUntied(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const;
-
-  // 'Repeatable' clauses: They can appear multiple times in the clause list.
-  bool
-  processAllocate(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) const;
-  bool processCopyin() const;
-  bool processDepend(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &dependTypeOperands,
-                     llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &dependOperands) const;
-  bool
-  processEnter(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
-  bool
-  processIf(Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
-            mlir::Value &result) const;
-  bool
-  processLink(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
-
-  // This method is used to process a map clause.
-  // The optional parameters - mapSymTypes, mapSymLocs & mapSymbols are used to
-  // store the original type, location and Fortran symbol for the map operands.
-  // They may be used later on to create the block_arguments for some of the
-  // target directives that require it.
-  bool processMap(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                  const llvm::omp::Directive &directive,
-                  Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> *mapSymTypes = nullptr,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> *mapSymLocs = nullptr,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                      *mapSymbols = nullptr) const;
-  bool
-  processReduction(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                       *reductionSymbols = nullptr) const;
-  bool processSectionsReduction(mlir::Location currentLocation) const;
-  bool processTo(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const;
-  bool
-  processUseDeviceAddr(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
-                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
-                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
-                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                           &useDeviceSymbols) const;
-  bool
-  processUseDevicePtr(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
-                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
-                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
-                      llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                          &useDeviceSymbols) const;
-
-  template <typename T>
-  bool processMotionClauses(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                            llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands);
-
-  // Call this method for these clauses that should be supported but are not
-  // implemented yet. It triggers a compilation error if any of the given
-  // clauses is found.
-  template <typename... Ts>
-  void processTODO(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                   llvm::omp::Directive directive) const;
-
-private:
-  using ClauseIterator = std::list<ClauseTy>::const_iterator;
-
-  /// Utility to find a clause within a range in the clause list.
-  template <typename T>
-  static ClauseIterator findClause(ClauseIterator begin, ClauseIterator end) {
-    for (ClauseIterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
-      if (std::get_if<T>(&it->u))
-        return it;
-    }
-
-    return end;
-  }
-
-  /// Return the first instance of the given clause found in the clause list or
-  /// `nullptr` if not present. If more than one instance is expected, use
-  /// `findRepeatableClause` instead.
-  template <typename T>
-  const T *
-  findUniqueClause(const Fortran::parser::CharBlock **source = nullptr) const {
-    ClauseIterator it = findClause<T>(clauses.v.begin(), clauses.v.end());
-    if (it != clauses.v.end()) {
-      if (source)
-        *source = &it->source;
-      return &std::get<T>(it->u);
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  /// Call `callbackFn` for each occurrence of the given clause. Return `true`
-  /// if at least one instance was found.
-  template <typename T>
-  bool findRepeatableClause(
-      std::function<void(const T *, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source)>
-          callbackFn) const {
-    bool found = false;
-    ClauseIterator nextIt, endIt = clauses.v.end();
-    for (ClauseIterator it = clauses.v.begin(); it != endIt; it = nextIt) {
-      nextIt = findClause<T>(it, endIt);
-
-      if (nextIt != endIt) {
-        callbackFn(&std::get<T>(nextIt->u), nextIt->source);
-        found = true;
-        ++nextIt;
-      }
-    }
-    return found;
-  }
-
-  /// Set the `result` to a new `mlir::UnitAttr` if the clause is present.
-  template <typename T>
-  bool markClauseOccurrence(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
-    if (findUniqueClause<T>()) {
-      result = converter.getFirOpBuilder().getUnitAttr();
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter;
-  Fortran::semantics::SemanticsContext &semaCtx;
-  const Fortran::parser::OmpClauseList &clauses;
-};
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// ClauseProcessor helper functions
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-/// Check for unsupported map operand types.
-static void checkMapType(mlir::Location location, mlir::Type type) {
-  if (auto refType = type.dyn_cast<fir::ReferenceType>())
-    type = refType.getElementType();
-  if (auto boxType = type.dyn_cast_or_null<fir::BoxType>())
-    if (!boxType.getElementType().isa<fir::PointerType>())
-      TODO(location, "OMPD_target_data MapOperand BoxType");
-}
-
-class ReductionProcessor {
-public:
-  // TODO: Move this enumeration to the OpenMP dialect
-  enum ReductionIdentifier {
-    ID,
-    USER_DEF_OP,
-    ADD,
-    SUBTRACT,
-    MULTIPLY,
-    AND,
-    OR,
-    EQV,
-    NEQV,
-    MAX,
-    MIN,
-    IAND,
-    IOR,
-    IEOR
-  };
-  static ReductionIdentifier
-  getReductionType(const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
-    auto redType = llvm::StringSwitch<std::optional<ReductionIdentifier>>(
-                       getRealName(pd).ToString())
-                       .Case("max", ReductionIdentifier::MAX)
-                       .Case("min", ReductionIdentifier::MIN)
-                       .Case("iand", ReductionIdentifier::IAND)
-                       .Case("ior", ReductionIdentifier::IOR)
-                       .Case("ieor", ReductionIdentifier::IEOR)
-                       .Default(std::nullopt);
-    assert(redType && "Invalid Reduction");
-    return *redType;
-  }
-
-  static ReductionIdentifier getReductionType(
-      Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp) {
-    switch (intrinsicOp) {
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Add:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::ADD;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Subtract:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::SUBTRACT;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Multiply:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::AND:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::AND;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::EQV:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::EQV;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::OR:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::OR;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::NEQV:
-      return ReductionIdentifier::NEQV;
-    default:
-      llvm_unreachable("unexpected intrinsic operator in reduction");
-    }
-  }
-
-  static bool supportedIntrinsicProcReduction(
-      const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
-    const auto *name{Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(pd)};
-    assert(name && "Invalid Reduction Intrinsic.");
-    if (!name->symbol->GetUltimate().attrs().test(
-            Fortran::semantics::Attr::INTRINSIC))
-      return false;
-    auto redType = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(getRealName(name).ToString())
-                       .Case("max", true)
-                       .Case("min", true)
-                       .Case("iand", true)
-                       .Case("ior", true)
-                       .Case("ieor", true)
-                       .Default(false);
-    return redType;
-  }
-
-  static const Fortran::semantics::SourceName
-  getRealName(const Fortran::parser::Name *name) {
-    return name->symbol->GetUltimate().name();
-  }
-
-  static const Fortran::semantics::SourceName
-  getRealName(const Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator &pd) {
-    const auto *name{Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(pd)};
-    assert(name && "Invalid Reduction Intrinsic.");
-    return getRealName(name);
-  }
-
-  static std::string getReductionName(llvm::StringRef name, mlir::Type ty) {
-    return (llvm::Twine(name) +
-            (ty.isIntOrIndex() ? llvm::Twine("_i_") : llvm::Twine("_f_")) +
-            llvm::Twine(ty.getIntOrFloatBitWidth()))
-        .str();
-  }
-
-  static std::string getReductionName(
-      Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator intrinsicOp,
-      mlir::Type ty) {
-    std::string reductionName;
-
-    switch (intrinsicOp) {
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Add:
-      reductionName = "add_reduction";
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::Multiply:
-      reductionName = "multiply_reduction";
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::AND:
-      return "and_reduction";
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::EQV:
-      return "eqv_reduction";
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::OR:
-      return "or_reduction";
-    case Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator::NEQV:
-      return "neqv_reduction";
-    default:
-      reductionName = "other_reduction";
-      break;
-    }
-
-    return getReductionName(reductionName, ty);
-  }
-
-  /// This function returns the identity value of the operator \p
-  /// reductionOpName. For example:
-  ///    0 + x = x,
-  ///    1 * x = x
-  static int getOperationIdentity(ReductionIdentifier redId,
-                                  mlir::Location loc) {
-    switch (redId) {
-    case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
-      return 0;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
-      return 1;
-    default:
-      TODO(loc, "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
-    }
-  }
-
-  static mlir::Value getReductionInitValue(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type type,
-                                           ReductionIdentifier redId,
-                                           fir::FirOpBuilder &builder) {
-    assert((fir::isa_integer(type) || fir::isa_real(type) ||
-            type.isa<fir::LogicalType>()) &&
-           "only integer, logical and real types are currently supported");
-    switch (redId) {
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MAX: {
-      if (auto ty = type.dyn_cast<mlir::FloatType>()) {
-        const llvm::fltSemantics &sem = ty.getFloatSemantics();
-        return builder.createRealConstant(
-            loc, type, llvm::APFloat::getLargest(sem, /*Negative=*/true));
-      }
-      unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-      int64_t minInt = llvm::APInt::getSignedMinValue(bits).getSExtValue();
-      return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, minInt);
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MIN: {
-      if (auto ty = type.dyn_cast<mlir::FloatType>()) {
-        const llvm::fltSemantics &sem = ty.getFloatSemantics();
-        return builder.createRealConstant(
-            loc, type, llvm::APFloat::getLargest(sem, /*Negative=*/false));
-      }
-      unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-      int64_t maxInt = llvm::APInt::getSignedMaxValue(bits).getSExtValue();
-      return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, maxInt);
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IOR: {
-      unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-      int64_t zeroInt = llvm::APInt::getZero(bits).getSExtValue();
-      return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, zeroInt);
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IEOR: {
-      unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-      int64_t zeroInt = llvm::APInt::getZero(bits).getSExtValue();
-      return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, zeroInt);
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IAND: {
-      unsigned bits = type.getIntOrFloatBitWidth();
-      int64_t allOnInt = llvm::APInt::getAllOnes(bits).getSExtValue();
-      return builder.createIntegerConstant(loc, type, allOnInt);
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
-      if (type.isa<mlir::FloatType>())
-        return builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
-            loc, type,
-            builder.getFloatAttr(type,
-                                 (double)getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
-
-      if (type.isa<fir::LogicalType>()) {
-        mlir::Value intConst = builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
-            loc, builder.getI1Type(),
-            builder.getIntegerAttr(builder.getI1Type(),
-                                   getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
-        return builder.createConvert(loc, type, intConst);
-      }
-
-      return builder.create<mlir::arith::ConstantOp>(
-          loc, type,
-          builder.getIntegerAttr(type, getOperationIdentity(redId, loc)));
-    case ReductionIdentifier::ID:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::USER_DEF_OP:
-    case ReductionIdentifier::SUBTRACT:
-      TODO(loc, "Reduction of some identifier types is not supported");
-    }
-    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled Reduction identifier : getReductionInitValue");
-  }
-
-  template <typename FloatOp, typename IntegerOp>
-  static mlir::Value getReductionOperation(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
-                                           mlir::Type type, mlir::Location loc,
-                                           mlir::Value op1, mlir::Value op2) {
-    assert(type.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() &&
-           "only integer and float types are currently supported");
-    if (type.isIntOrIndex())
-      return builder.create<IntegerOp>(loc, op1, op2);
-    return builder.create<FloatOp>(loc, op1, op2);
-  }
-
-  static mlir::Value createScalarCombiner(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder,
-                                          mlir::Location loc,
-                                          ReductionIdentifier redId,
-                                          mlir::Type type, mlir::Value op1,
-                                          mlir::Value op2) {
-    mlir::Value reductionOp;
-    switch (redId) {
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MAX:
-      reductionOp =
-          getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MaximumFOp, mlir::arith::MaxSIOp>(
-              builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MIN:
-      reductionOp =
-          getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MinimumFOp, mlir::arith::MinSIOp>(
-              builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IOR:
-      assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
-      reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IEOR:
-      assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
-      reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::XOrIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::IAND:
-      assert((type.isIntOrIndex()) && "only integer is expected");
-      reductionOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
-      reductionOp =
-          getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::AddFOp, mlir::arith::AddIOp>(
-              builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
-      reductionOp =
-          getReductionOperation<mlir::arith::MulFOp, mlir::arith::MulIOp>(
-              builder, type, loc, op1, op2);
-      break;
-    case ReductionIdentifier::AND: {
-      mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
-      mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
-
-      mlir::Value andiOp =
-          builder.create<mlir::arith::AndIOp>(loc, op1I1, op2I1);
-
-      reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, andiOp);
-      break;
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::OR: {
-      mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
-      mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
-
-      mlir::Value oriOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::OrIOp>(loc, op1I1, op2I1);
-
-      reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, oriOp);
-      break;
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::EQV: {
-      mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
-      mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
-
-      mlir::Value cmpiOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
-          loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::eq, op1I1, op2I1);
-
-      reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, cmpiOp);
-      break;
-    }
-    case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV: {
-      mlir::Value op1I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op1);
-      mlir::Value op2I1 = builder.createConvert(loc, builder.getI1Type(), op2);
-
-      mlir::Value cmpiOp = builder.create<mlir::arith::CmpIOp>(
-          loc, mlir::arith::CmpIPredicate::ne, op1I1, op2I1);
-
-      reductionOp = builder.createConvert(loc, type, cmpiOp);
-      break;
-    }
-    default:
-      TODO(loc, "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
-    }
-
-    return reductionOp;
-  }
-
-  /// Creates an OpenMP reduction declaration and inserts it into the provided
-  /// symbol table. The declaration has a constant initializer with the neutral
-  /// value `initValue`, and the reduction combiner carried over from `reduce`.
-  /// TODO: Generalize this for non-integer types, add atomic region.
-  static mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp createReductionDecl(
-      fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, llvm::StringRef reductionOpName,
-      const ReductionIdentifier redId, mlir::Type type, mlir::Location loc) {
-    mlir::OpBuilder::InsertionGuard guard(builder);
-    mlir::ModuleOp module = builder.getModule();
-
-    auto decl =
-        module.lookupSymbol<mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp>(reductionOpName);
-    if (decl)
-      return decl;
-
-    mlir::OpBuilder modBuilder(module.getBodyRegion());
-
-    decl = modBuilder.create<mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp>(
-        loc, reductionOpName, type);
-    builder.createBlock(&decl.getInitializerRegion(),
-                        decl.getInitializerRegion().end(), {type}, {loc});
-    builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&decl.getInitializerRegion().back());
-    mlir::Value init = getReductionInitValue(loc, type, redId, builder);
-    builder.create<mlir::omp::YieldOp>(loc, init);
-
-    builder.createBlock(&decl.getReductionRegion(),
-                        decl.getReductionRegion().end(), {type, type},
-                        {loc, loc});
-
-    builder.setInsertionPointToEnd(&decl.getReductionRegion().back());
-    mlir::Value op1 = decl.getReductionRegion().front().getArgument(0);
-    mlir::Value op2 = decl.getReductionRegion().front().getArgument(1);
-
-    mlir::Value reductionOp =
-        createScalarCombiner(builder, loc, redId, type, op1, op2);
-    builder.create<mlir::omp::YieldOp>(loc, reductionOp);
-
-    return decl;
-  }
-
-  /// Creates a reduction declaration and associates it with an OpenMP block
-  /// directive.
-  static void
-  addReductionDecl(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                   Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                   const Fortran::parser::OmpReductionClause &reduction,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                       *reductionSymbols = nullptr) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    mlir::omp::ReductionDeclareOp decl;
-    const auto &redOperator{
-        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpReductionOperator>(reduction.t)};
-    const auto &objectList{
-        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(reduction.t)};
-    if (const auto &redDefinedOp =
-            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator>(&redOperator.u)) {
-      const auto &intrinsicOp{
-          std::get<Fortran::parser::DefinedOperator::IntrinsicOperator>(
-              redDefinedOp->u)};
-      ReductionIdentifier redId = getReductionType(intrinsicOp);
-      switch (redId) {
-      case ReductionIdentifier::ADD:
-      case ReductionIdentifier::MULTIPLY:
-      case ReductionIdentifier::AND:
-      case ReductionIdentifier::EQV:
-      case ReductionIdentifier::OR:
-      case ReductionIdentifier::NEQV:
-        break;
-      default:
-        TODO(currentLocation,
-             "Reduction of some intrinsic operators is not supported");
-        break;
-      }
-      for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
-        if (const auto *name{
-                Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(ompObject)}) {
-          if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol * symbol{name->symbol}) {
-            if (reductionSymbols)
-              reductionSymbols->push_back(symbol);
-            mlir::Value symVal = converter.getSymbolAddress(*symbol);
-            if (auto declOp = symVal.getDefiningOp<hlfir::DeclareOp>())
-              symVal = declOp.getBase();
-            mlir::Type redType =
-                symVal.getType().cast<fir::ReferenceType>().getEleTy();
-            reductionVars.push_back(symVal);
-            if (redType.isa<fir::LogicalType>())
-              decl = createReductionDecl(
-                  firOpBuilder,
-                  getReductionName(intrinsicOp, firOpBuilder.getI1Type()),
-                  redId, redType, currentLocation);
-            else if (redType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat()) {
-              decl = createReductionDecl(firOpBuilder,
-                                         getReductionName(intrinsicOp, redType),
-                                         redId, redType, currentLocation);
-            } else {
-              TODO(currentLocation, "Reduction of some types is not supported");
-            }
-            reductionDeclSymbols.push_back(mlir::SymbolRefAttr::get(
-                firOpBuilder.getContext(), decl.getSymName()));
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    } else if (const auto *reductionIntrinsic =
-                   std::get_if<Fortran::parser::ProcedureDesignator>(
-                       &redOperator.u)) {
-      if (ReductionProcessor::supportedIntrinsicProcReduction(
-              *reductionIntrinsic)) {
-        ReductionProcessor::ReductionIdentifier redId =
-            ReductionProcessor::getReductionType(*reductionIntrinsic);
-        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : objectList.v) {
-          if (const auto *name{
-                  Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::Name>(ompObject)}) {
-            if (const Fortran::semantics::Symbol * symbol{name->symbol}) {
-              if (reductionSymbols)
-                reductionSymbols->push_back(symbol);
-              mlir::Value symVal = converter.getSymbolAddress(*symbol);
-              if (auto declOp = symVal.getDefiningOp<hlfir::DeclareOp>())
-                symVal = declOp.getBase();
-              mlir::Type redType =
-                  symVal.getType().cast<fir::ReferenceType>().getEleTy();
-              reductionVars.push_back(symVal);
-              assert(redType.isIntOrIndexOrFloat() &&
-                     "Unsupported reduction type");
-              decl = createReductionDecl(
-                  firOpBuilder,
-                  getReductionName(getRealName(*reductionIntrinsic).ToString(),
-                                   redType),
-                  redId, redType, currentLocation);
-              reductionDeclSymbols.push_back(mlir::SymbolRefAttr::get(
-                  firOpBuilder.getContext(), decl.getSymName()));
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
-translateScheduleModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType &m) {
-  switch (m.v) {
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Monotonic:
-    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::monotonic;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Nonmonotonic:
-    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::nonmonotonic;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd:
-    return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
-  }
-  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
-}
-
-static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
-getScheduleModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &x) {
-  const auto &modifier =
-      std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier>>(x.t);
-  // The input may have the modifier any order, so we look for one that isn't
-  // SIMD. If modifier is not set at all, fall down to the bottom and return
-  // "none".
-  if (modifier) {
-    const auto &modType1 =
-        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier1>(modifier->t);
-    if (modType1.v.v ==
-        Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd) {
-      const auto &modType2 = std::get<
-          std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier2>>(
-          modifier->t);
-      if (modType2 &&
-          modType2->v.v !=
-              Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
-        return translateScheduleModifier(modType2->v);
-
-      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
-    }
-
-    return translateScheduleModifier(modType1.v);
-  }
-  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
-}
-
-static mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier
-getSimdModifier(const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &x) {
-  const auto &modifier =
-      std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier>>(x.t);
-  // Either of the two possible modifiers in the input can be the SIMD modifier,
-  // so look in either one, and return simd if we find one. Not found = return
-  // "none".
-  if (modifier) {
-    const auto &modType1 =
-        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier1>(modifier->t);
-    if (modType1.v.v == Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
-      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
-
-    const auto &modType2 = std::get<
-        std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifier::Modifier2>>(
-        modifier->t);
-    if (modType2 && modType2->v.v ==
-                        Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleModifierType::ModType::Simd)
-      return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::simd;
-  }
-  return mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none;
-}
-
-static void
-genAllocateClause(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                  const Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause &ompAllocateClause,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
-                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) {
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-  mlir::Location currentLocation = converter.getCurrentLocation();
-  Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
-
-  mlir::Value allocatorOperand;
-  const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList =
-      std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(ompAllocateClause.t);
-  const auto &allocateModifier = std::get<
-      std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier>>(
-      ompAllocateClause.t);
-
-  // If the allocate modifier is present, check if we only use the allocator
-  // submodifier.  ALIGN in this context is unimplemented
-  const bool onlyAllocator =
-      allocateModifier &&
-      std::holds_alternative<
-          Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier::Allocator>(
-          allocateModifier->u);
-
-  if (allocateModifier && !onlyAllocator) {
-    TODO(currentLocation, "OmpAllocateClause ALIGN modifier");
-  }
-
-  // Check if allocate clause has allocator specified. If so, add it
-  // to list of allocators, otherwise, add default allocator to
-  // list of allocators.
-  if (onlyAllocator) {
-    const auto &allocatorValue = std::get<
-        Fortran::parser::OmpAllocateClause::AllocateModifier::Allocator>(
-        allocateModifier->u);
-    allocatorOperand = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(allocatorValue.v), stmtCtx));
-    allocatorOperands.insert(allocatorOperands.end(), ompObjectList.v.size(),
-                             allocatorOperand);
-  } else {
-    allocatorOperand = firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
-        currentLocation, firOpBuilder.getI32Type(), 1);
-    allocatorOperands.insert(allocatorOperands.end(), ompObjectList.v.size(),
-                             allocatorOperand);
-  }
-  genObjectList(ompObjectList, converter, allocateOperands);
-}
-
-static mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr genProcBindKindAttr(
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder,
-    const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::ProcBind *procBindClause) {
-  mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind procBindKind;
-  switch (procBindClause->v.v) {
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Master:
-    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Master;
-    break;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Close:
-    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Close;
-    break;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Spread:
-    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Spread;
-    break;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpProcBindClause::Type::Primary:
-    procBindKind = mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKind::Primary;
-    break;
-  }
-  return mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr::get(firOpBuilder.getContext(),
-                                                procBindKind);
-}
-
-static mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr
-genDependKindAttr(fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder,
-                  const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::Depend *dependClause) {
-  mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend pbKind;
-  switch (
-      std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType>(
-          std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependClause::InOut>(dependClause->v.u)
-              .t)
-          .v) {
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::In:
-    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependin;
-    break;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::Out:
-    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependout;
-    break;
-  case Fortran::parser::OmpDependenceType::Type::Inout:
-    pbKind = mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDepend::taskdependinout;
-    break;
-  default:
-    llvm_unreachable("unknown parser task dependence type");
-    break;
-  }
-  return mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr::get(firOpBuilder.getContext(),
-                                              pbKind);
-}
-
-static mlir::Value getIfClauseOperand(
-    Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-    const Fortran::parser::OmpClause::If *ifClause,
-    Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
-    mlir::Location clauseLocation) {
-  // Only consider the clause if it's intended for the given directive.
-  auto &directive = std::get<
-      std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier>>(
-      ifClause->v.t);
-  if (directive && directive.value() != directiveName)
-    return nullptr;
-
-  Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-  auto &expr = std::get<Fortran::parser::ScalarLogicalExpr>(ifClause->v.t);
-  mlir::Value ifVal = fir::getBase(
-      converter.genExprValue(*Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(expr), stmtCtx));
-  return firOpBuilder.createConvert(clauseLocation, firOpBuilder.getI1Type(),
-                                    ifVal);
-}
-
-static void
-addUseDeviceClause(Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
-                   const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &useDeviceClause,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
-                   llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *>
-                       &useDeviceSymbols) {
-  genObjectList(useDeviceClause, converter, operands);
-  for (mlir::Value &operand : operands) {
-    checkMapType(operand.getLoc(), operand.getType());
-    useDeviceTypes.push_back(operand.getType());
-    useDeviceLocs.push_back(operand.getLoc());
-  }
-  for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : useDeviceClause.v) {
-    Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
-    useDeviceSymbols.push_back(sym);
-  }
-}
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// ClauseProcessor unique clauses
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processCollapse(
-    mlir::Location currentLocation, Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation &eval,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &lowerBound,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &upperBound,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &step,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &iv,
-    std::size_t &loopVarTypeSize) const {
-  bool found = false;
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-
-  // Collect the loops to collapse.
-  Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *doConstructEval =
-      &eval.getFirstNestedEvaluation();
-  if (doConstructEval->getIf<Fortran::parser::DoConstruct>()
-          ->IsDoConcurrent()) {
-    TODO(currentLocation, "Do Concurrent in Worksharing loop construct");
-  }
-
-  std::int64_t collapseValue = 1l;
-  if (auto *collapseClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Collapse>()) {
-    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(collapseClause->v);
-    collapseValue = Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr).value();
-    found = true;
-  }
-
-  loopVarTypeSize = 0;
-  do {
-    Fortran::lower::pft::Evaluation *doLoop =
-        &doConstructEval->getFirstNestedEvaluation();
-    auto *doStmt = doLoop->getIf<Fortran::parser::NonLabelDoStmt>();
-    assert(doStmt && "Expected do loop to be in the nested evaluation");
-    const auto &loopControl =
-        std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::LoopControl>>(doStmt->t);
-    const Fortran::parser::LoopControl::Bounds *bounds =
-        std::get_if<Fortran::parser::LoopControl::Bounds>(&loopControl->u);
-    assert(bounds && "Expected bounds for worksharing do loop");
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext stmtCtx;
-    lowerBound.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->lower), stmtCtx)));
-    upperBound.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->upper), stmtCtx)));
-    if (bounds->step) {
-      step.push_back(fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-          *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(bounds->step), stmtCtx)));
-    } else { // If `step` is not present, assume it as `1`.
-      step.push_back(firOpBuilder.createIntegerConstant(
-          currentLocation, firOpBuilder.getIntegerType(32), 1));
-    }
-    iv.push_back(bounds->name.thing.symbol);
-    loopVarTypeSize = std::max(loopVarTypeSize,
-                               bounds->name.thing.symbol->GetUltimate().size());
-    collapseValue--;
-    doConstructEval =
-        &*std::next(doConstructEval->getNestedEvaluations().begin());
-  } while (collapseValue > 0);
-
-  return found;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processDefault() const {
-  if (auto *defaultClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Default>()) {
-    // Private, Firstprivate, Shared, None
-    switch (defaultClause->v.v) {
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Shared:
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::None:
-      // Default clause with shared or none do not require any handling since
-      // Shared is the default behavior in the IR and None is only required
-      // for semantic checks.
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Private:
-      // TODO Support default(private)
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDefaultClause::Type::Firstprivate:
-      // TODO Support default(firstprivate)
-      break;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processDevice(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                                    mlir::Value &result) const {
-  const Fortran::parser::CharBlock *source = nullptr;
-  if (auto *deviceClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Device>(&source)) {
-    mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(*source);
-    if (auto deviceModifier = std::get<
-            std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceClause::DeviceModifier>>(
-            deviceClause->v.t)) {
-      if (deviceModifier ==
-          Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceClause::DeviceModifier::Ancestor) {
-        TODO(clauseLocation, "OMPD_target Device Modifier Ancestor");
-      }
-    }
-    if (const auto *deviceExpr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(
-            std::get<Fortran::parser::ScalarIntExpr>(deviceClause->v.t))) {
-      result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(*deviceExpr, stmtCtx));
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processDeviceType(
-    mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType &result) const {
-  if (auto *deviceTypeClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::DeviceType>()) {
-    // Case: declare target ... device_type(any | host | nohost)
-    switch (deviceTypeClause->v.v) {
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Nohost:
-      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::nohost;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Host:
-      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::host;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpDeviceTypeClause::Type::Any:
-      result = mlir::omp::DeclareTargetDeviceType::any;
-      break;
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processFinal(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                                   mlir::Value &result) const {
-  const Fortran::parser::CharBlock *source = nullptr;
-  if (auto *finalClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Final>(&source)) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(*source);
-
-    mlir::Value finalVal = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(finalClause->v), stmtCtx));
-    result = firOpBuilder.createConvert(clauseLocation,
-                                        firOpBuilder.getI1Type(), finalVal);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processHint(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
-  if (auto *hintClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Hint>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(hintClause->v);
-    int64_t hintValue = *Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
-    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(hintValue);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processMergeable(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
-  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Mergeable>(result);
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processNowait(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
-  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Nowait>(result);
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processNumTeams(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                                      mlir::Value &result) const {
-  // TODO Get lower and upper bounds for num_teams when parser is updated to
-  // accept both.
-  if (auto *numTeamsClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::NumTeams>()) {
-    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(numTeamsClause->v), stmtCtx));
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processNumThreads(
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
-  if (auto *numThreadsClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::NumThreads>()) {
-    // OMPIRBuilder expects `NUM_THREADS` clause as a `Value`.
-    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(numThreadsClause->v), stmtCtx));
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processOrdered(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
-  if (auto *orderedClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Ordered>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    int64_t orderedClauseValue = 0l;
-    if (orderedClause->v.has_value()) {
-      const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(orderedClause->v);
-      orderedClauseValue = *Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
-    }
-    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(orderedClauseValue);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processPriority(Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-                                      mlir::Value &result) const {
-  if (auto *priorityClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Priority>()) {
-    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(priorityClause->v), stmtCtx));
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processProcBind(
-    mlir::omp::ClauseProcBindKindAttr &result) const {
-  if (auto *procBindClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::ProcBind>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    result = genProcBindKindAttr(firOpBuilder, procBindClause);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processSafelen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
-  if (auto *safelenClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Safelen>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(safelenClause->v);
-    const std::optional<std::int64_t> safelenVal =
-        Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
-    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(*safelenVal);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processSchedule(
-    mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr &valAttr,
-    mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr &modifierAttr,
-    mlir::UnitAttr &simdModifierAttr) const {
-  if (auto *scheduleClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Schedule>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    mlir::MLIRContext *context = firOpBuilder.getContext();
-    const Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause &scheduleType = scheduleClause->v;
-    const auto &scheduleClauseKind =
-        std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType>(
-            scheduleType.t);
-
-    mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind scheduleKind;
-    switch (scheduleClauseKind) {
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Static:
-      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Static;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Dynamic:
-      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Dynamic;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Guided:
-      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Guided;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Auto:
-      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Auto;
-      break;
-    case Fortran::parser::OmpScheduleClause::ScheduleType::Runtime:
-      scheduleKind = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKind::Runtime;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier scheduleModifier =
-        getScheduleModifier(scheduleClause->v);
-
-    if (scheduleModifier != mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none)
-      modifierAttr =
-          mlir::omp::ScheduleModifierAttr::get(context, scheduleModifier);
-
-    if (getSimdModifier(scheduleClause->v) != mlir::omp::ScheduleModifier::none)
-      simdModifierAttr = firOpBuilder.getUnitAttr();
-
-    valAttr = mlir::omp::ClauseScheduleKindAttr::get(context, scheduleKind);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processScheduleChunk(
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
-  if (auto *scheduleClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Schedule>()) {
-    if (const auto &chunkExpr =
-            std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::ScalarIntExpr>>(
-                scheduleClause->v.t)) {
-      if (const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(*chunkExpr)) {
-        result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(*expr, stmtCtx));
-      }
-    }
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processSimdlen(mlir::IntegerAttr &result) const {
-  if (auto *simdlenClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::Simdlen>()) {
-    fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-    const auto *expr = Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(simdlenClause->v);
-    const std::optional<std::int64_t> simdlenVal =
-        Fortran::evaluate::ToInt64(*expr);
-    result = firOpBuilder.getI64IntegerAttr(*simdlenVal);
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processThreadLimit(
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx, mlir::Value &result) const {
-  if (auto *threadLmtClause = findUniqueClause<ClauseTy::ThreadLimit>()) {
-    result = fir::getBase(converter.genExprValue(
-        *Fortran::semantics::GetExpr(threadLmtClause->v), stmtCtx));
-    return true;
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processUntied(mlir::UnitAttr &result) const {
-  return markClauseOccurrence<ClauseTy::Untied>(result);
-}
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// ClauseProcessor repeatable clauses
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processAllocate(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocatorOperands,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &allocateOperands) const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Allocate>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Allocate *allocateClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        genAllocateClause(converter, allocateClause->v, allocatorOperands,
-                          allocateOperands);
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processCopyin() const {
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-  mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint insPt = firOpBuilder.saveInsertionPoint();
-  firOpBuilder.setInsertionPointToStart(firOpBuilder.getAllocaBlock());
-  auto checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar =
-      [&](Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym,
-          mlir::OpBuilder::InsertPoint *copyAssignIP = nullptr) {
-        assert(sym->has<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>() &&
-               "No host-association found");
-        if (converter.isPresentShallowLookup(*sym))
-          converter.copyHostAssociateVar(*sym, copyAssignIP);
-      };
-  bool hasCopyin = findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Copyin>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Copyin *copyinClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        const Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList &ompObjectList = copyinClause->v;
-        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : ompObjectList.v) {
-          Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject);
-          if (const auto *commonDetails =
-                  sym->detailsIf<Fortran::semantics::CommonBlockDetails>()) {
-            for (const auto &mem : commonDetails->objects())
-              checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar(&*mem, &insPt);
-            break;
-          }
-          if (Fortran::semantics::IsAllocatableOrObjectPointer(
-                  &sym->GetUltimate()))
-            TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
-                 "pointer or allocatable variables in Copyin clause");
-          assert(sym->has<Fortran::semantics::HostAssocDetails>() &&
-                 "No host-association found");
-          checkAndCopyHostAssociateVar(sym);
-        }
-      });
-
-  // [OMP 5.0, 2.19.6.1] The copy is done after the team is formed and prior to
-  // the execution of the associated structured block. Emit implicit barrier to
-  // synchronize threads and avoid data races on propagation master's thread
-  // values of threadprivate variables to local instances of that variables of
-  // all other implicit threads.
-  if (hasCopyin)
-    firOpBuilder.create<mlir::omp::BarrierOp>(converter.getCurrentLocation());
-  firOpBuilder.restoreInsertionPoint(insPt);
-  return hasCopyin;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processDepend(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &dependTypeOperands,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &dependOperands) const {
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Depend>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Depend *dependClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        const std::list<Fortran::parser::Designator> &depVal =
-            std::get<std::list<Fortran::parser::Designator>>(
-                std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpDependClause::InOut>(
-                    dependClause->v.u)
-                    .t);
-        mlir::omp::ClauseTaskDependAttr dependTypeOperand =
-            genDependKindAttr(firOpBuilder, dependClause);
-        dependTypeOperands.insert(dependTypeOperands.end(), depVal.size(),
-                                  dependTypeOperand);
-        for (const Fortran::parser::Designator &ompObject : depVal) {
-          Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = nullptr;
-          std::visit(
-              Fortran::common::visitors{
-                  [&](const Fortran::parser::DataRef &designator) {
-                    if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
-                            std::get_if<Fortran::parser::Name>(&designator.u)) {
-                      sym = name->symbol;
-                    } else if (std::get_if<Fortran::common::Indirection<
-                                   Fortran::parser::ArrayElement>>(
-                                   &designator.u)) {
-                      TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
-                           "array sections not supported for task depend");
-                    }
-                  },
-                  [&](const Fortran::parser::Substring &designator) {
-                    TODO(converter.getCurrentLocation(),
-                         "substring not supported for task depend");
-                  }},
-              (ompObject).u);
-          const mlir::Value variable = converter.getSymbolAddress(*sym);
-          dependOperands.push_back(variable);
-        }
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processIf(
-    Fortran::parser::OmpIfClause::DirectiveNameModifier directiveName,
-    mlir::Value &result) const {
-  bool found = false;
-  findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::If>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::If *ifClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
-        mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
-        mlir::Value operand = getIfClauseOperand(converter, ifClause,
-                                                 directiveName, clauseLocation);
-        // Assume that, at most, a single 'if' clause will be applicable to the
-        // given directive.
-        if (operand) {
-          result = operand;
-          found = true;
-        }
-      });
-  return found;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processLink(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Link>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Link *linkClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        // Case: declare target link(var1, var2)...
-        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(
-            linkClause->v, mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::link, result);
-      });
-}
-
-static mlir::omp::MapInfoOp
-createMapInfoOp(fir::FirOpBuilder &builder, mlir::Location loc,
-                mlir::Value baseAddr, mlir::Value varPtrPtr, std::string name,
-                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds,
-                mlir::SmallVector<mlir::Value> members, uint64_t mapType,
-                mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind mapCaptureType, mlir::Type retTy,
-                bool isVal = false) {
-  if (auto boxTy = baseAddr.getType().dyn_cast<fir::BaseBoxType>()) {
-    baseAddr = builder.create<fir::BoxAddrOp>(loc, baseAddr);
-    retTy = baseAddr.getType();
-  }
-
-  mlir::TypeAttr varType = mlir::TypeAttr::get(
-      llvm::cast<mlir::omp::PointerLikeType>(retTy).getElementType());
-
-  mlir::omp::MapInfoOp op = builder.create<mlir::omp::MapInfoOp>(
-      loc, retTy, baseAddr, varType, varPtrPtr, members, bounds,
-      builder.getIntegerAttr(builder.getIntegerType(64, false), mapType),
-      builder.getAttr<mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKindAttr>(mapCaptureType),
-      builder.getStringAttr(name));
-
-  return op;
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processMap(
-    mlir::Location currentLocation, const llvm::omp::Directive &directive,
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> *mapSymTypes,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> *mapSymLocs,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> *mapSymbols)
-    const {
-  fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Map>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Map *mapClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
-        mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
-        const auto &oMapType =
-            std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType>>(
-                mapClause->v.t);
-        llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags mapTypeBits =
-            llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_NONE;
-        // If the map type is specified, then process it else Tofrom is the
-        // default.
-        if (oMapType) {
-          const Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type &mapType =
-              std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type>(oMapType->t);
-          switch (mapType) {
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::To:
-            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO;
-            break;
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::From:
-            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
-            break;
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Tofrom:
-            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO |
-                           llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
-            break;
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Alloc:
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Release:
-            // alloc and release is the default map_type for the Target Data
-            // Ops, i.e. if no bits for map_type is supplied then alloc/release
-            // is implicitly assumed based on the target directive. Default
-            // value for Target Data and Enter Data is alloc and for Exit Data
-            // it is release.
-            break;
-          case Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Type::Delete:
-            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_DELETE;
-          }
-
-          if (std::get<std::optional<Fortran::parser::OmpMapType::Always>>(
-                  oMapType->t))
-            mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_ALWAYS;
-        } else {
-          mapTypeBits |= llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO |
-                         llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
-        }
-
-        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject :
-             std::get<Fortran::parser::OmpObjectList>(mapClause->v.t).v) {
-          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds;
-          std::stringstream asFortran;
-
-          Fortran::lower::AddrAndBoundsInfo info =
-              Fortran::lower::gatherDataOperandAddrAndBounds<
-                  Fortran::parser::OmpObject, mlir::omp::DataBoundsOp,
-                  mlir::omp::DataBoundsType>(
-                  converter, firOpBuilder, semaCtx, stmtCtx, ompObject,
-                  clauseLocation, asFortran, bounds, treatIndexAsSection);
-
-          auto origSymbol =
-              converter.getSymbolAddress(*getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
-          mlir::Value symAddr = info.addr;
-          if (origSymbol && fir::isTypeWithDescriptor(origSymbol.getType()))
-            symAddr = origSymbol;
-
-          // Explicit map captures are captured ByRef by default,
-          // optimisation passes may alter this to ByCopy or other capture
-          // types to optimise
-          mlir::Value mapOp = createMapInfoOp(
-              firOpBuilder, clauseLocation, symAddr, mlir::Value{},
-              asFortran.str(), bounds, {},
-              static_cast<
-                  std::underlying_type_t<llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags>>(
-                  mapTypeBits),
-              mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind::ByRef, symAddr.getType());
-
-          mapOperands.push_back(mapOp);
-          if (mapSymTypes)
-            mapSymTypes->push_back(symAddr.getType());
-          if (mapSymLocs)
-            mapSymLocs->push_back(symAddr.getLoc());
-
-          if (mapSymbols)
-            mapSymbols->push_back(getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
-        }
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processReduction(
-    mlir::Location currentLocation,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &reductionVars,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Attribute> &reductionDeclSymbols,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> *reductionSymbols)
-    const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Reduction>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Reduction *reductionClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        ReductionProcessor rp;
-        rp.addReductionDecl(currentLocation, converter, reductionClause->v,
-                            reductionVars, reductionDeclSymbols,
-                            reductionSymbols);
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processSectionsReduction(
-    mlir::Location currentLocation) const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Reduction>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Reduction *, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        TODO(currentLocation, "OMPC_Reduction");
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processTo(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::To>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::To *toClause, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        // Case: declare target to(func, var1, var2)...
-        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(toClause->v,
-                             mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::to, result);
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processEnter(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<DeclareTargetCapturePair> &result) const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::Enter>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::Enter *enterClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        // Case: declare target enter(func, var1, var2)...
-        gatherFuncAndVarSyms(enterClause->v,
-                             mlir::omp::DeclareTargetCaptureClause::enter,
-                             result);
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processUseDeviceAddr(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &useDeviceSymbols)
-    const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::UseDeviceAddr>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::UseDeviceAddr *devAddrClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        addUseDeviceClause(converter, devAddrClause->v, operands,
-                           useDeviceTypes, useDeviceLocs, useDeviceSymbols);
-      });
-}
-
-bool ClauseProcessor::processUseDevicePtr(
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &operands,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Type> &useDeviceTypes,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Location> &useDeviceLocs,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<const Fortran::semantics::Symbol *> &useDeviceSymbols)
-    const {
-  return findRepeatableClause<ClauseTy::UseDevicePtr>(
-      [&](const ClauseTy::UseDevicePtr *devPtrClause,
-          const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &) {
-        addUseDeviceClause(converter, devPtrClause->v, operands, useDeviceTypes,
-                           useDeviceLocs, useDeviceSymbols);
-      });
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-bool ClauseProcessor::processMotionClauses(
-    Fortran::lower::StatementContext &stmtCtx,
-    llvm::SmallVectorImpl<mlir::Value> &mapOperands) {
-  return findRepeatableClause<T>(
-      [&](const T *motionClause, const Fortran::parser::CharBlock &source) {
-        mlir::Location clauseLocation = converter.genLocation(source);
-        fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder = converter.getFirOpBuilder();
-
-        static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::To> ||
-                      std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::From>);
-
-        // TODO Support motion modifiers: present, mapper, iterator.
-        constexpr llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags mapTypeBits =
-            std::is_same_v<T, ClauseProcessor::ClauseTy::To>
-                ? llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_TO
-                : llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags::OMP_MAP_FROM;
-
-        for (const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject : motionClause->v.v) {
-          llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> bounds;
-          std::stringstream asFortran;
-          Fortran::lower::AddrAndBoundsInfo info =
-              Fortran::lower::gatherDataOperandAddrAndBounds<
-                  Fortran::parser::OmpObject, mlir::omp::DataBoundsOp,
-                  mlir::omp::DataBoundsType>(
-                  converter, firOpBuilder, semaCtx, stmtCtx, ompObject,
-                  clauseLocation, asFortran, bounds, treatIndexAsSection);
-
-          auto origSymbol =
-              converter.getSymbolAddress(*getOmpObjectSymbol(ompObject));
-          mlir::Value symAddr = info.addr;
-          if (origSymbol && fir::isTypeWithDescriptor(origSymbol.getType()))
-            symAddr = origSymbol;
-
-          // Explicit map captures are captured ByRef by default,
-          // optimisation passes may alter this to ByCopy or other capture
-          // types to optimise
-          mlir::Value mapOp = createMapInfoOp(
-              firOpBuilder, clauseLocation, symAddr, mlir::Value{},
-              asFortran.str(), bounds, {},
-              static_cast<
-                  std::underlying_type_t<llvm::omp::OpenMPOffloadMappingFlags>>(
-                  mapTypeBits),
-              mlir::omp::VariableCaptureKind::ByRef, symAddr.getType());
-
-          mapOperands.push_back(mapOp);
-        }
-      });
-}
-
-template <typename... Ts>
-void ClauseProcessor::processTODO(mlir::Location currentLocation,
-                                  llvm::omp::Directive directive) const {
-  auto checkUnhandledClause = [&](const auto *x) {
-    if (!x)
-      return;
-    TODO(currentLocation,
-         "Unhandled clause " +
-             llvm::StringRef(Fortran::parser::ParseTreeDumper::GetNodeName(*x))
-                 .upper() +
-             " in " + llvm::omp::getOpenMPDirectiveName(directive).upper() +
-             " construct");
-  };
-
-  for (ClauseIterator it = clauses.v.begin(); it != clauses.v.end(); ++it)
-    (checkUnhandledClause(std::get_if<Ts>(&it->u)), ...);
-}
-
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-// Code generation helper functions
-//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
-
 static fir::GlobalOp globalInitialization(
     Fortran::lower::AbstractConverter &converter,
     fir::FirOpBuilder &firOpBuilder, const Fortran::semantics::Symbol &sym,
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.cpp b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..c5b682a07c24a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//===-- OpenMPUtils..cpp ----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Coding style: https://mlir.llvm.org/getting_started/DeveloperGuide/
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "OpenMPUtils.h"
+
+#include <flang/Parser/parse-tree.h>
+#include <flang/Parser/tools.h>
+#include <flang/Semantics/tools.h>
+#include <llvm/Support/CommandLine.h>
+
+llvm::cl::opt<bool> treatIndexAsSection(
+    "openmp-treat-index-as-section",
+    llvm::cl::desc("In the OpenMP data clauses treat `a(N)` as `a(N:N)`."),
+    llvm::cl::init(true));
+
+namespace Fortran {
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+Fortran::semantics::Symbol *
+getOmpObjectSymbol(const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject) {
+  Fortran::semantics::Symbol *sym = nullptr;
+  std::visit(
+      Fortran::common::visitors{
+          [&](const Fortran::parser::Designator &designator) {
+            if (auto *arrayEle =
+                    Fortran::parser::Unwrap<Fortran::parser::ArrayElement>(
+                        designator)) {
+              sym = GetFirstName(arrayEle->base).symbol;
+            } else if (auto *structComp = Fortran::parser::Unwrap<
+                           Fortran::parser::StructureComponent>(designator)) {
+              sym = structComp->component.symbol;
+            } else if (const Fortran::parser::Name *name =
+                           Fortran::semantics::getDesignatorNameIfDataRef(
+                               designator)) {
+              sym = name->symbol;
+            }
+          },
+          [&](const Fortran::parser::Name &name) { sym = name.symbol; }},
+      ompObject.u);
+  return sym;
+}
+
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
diff --git a/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.h b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..33ac17f49bed42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flang/lib/Lower/OpenMPUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===-- Lower/OpenMPUtils.h -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef FORTRAN_LOWER_OPENMPUTILS_H
+#define FORTRAN_LOWER_OPENMPUTILS_H
+
+namespace Fortran {
+
+namespace semantics {
+class Symbol;
+} // namespace semantics
+
+namespace parser {
+struct OmpObject;
+} // namespace parser
+
+namespace lower {
+namespace omp {
+
+Fortran::semantics::Symbol *
+getOmpObjectSymbol(const Fortran::parser::OmpObject &ompObject);
+
+} // namespace omp
+} // namespace lower
+} // namespace Fortran
+
+#endif // FORTRAN_LOWER_OPENMPUTILS_H



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