[cfe-dev] [RFC] Easier source-to-source transformations with clang tooling

Yitzhak Mandelbaum via cfe-dev cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org
Wed Feb 13 12:52:16 PST 2019


Yes, it's targeted at libTooling. I'll also have a few adaptors to land in
clang-tidy, but that will be a simple diff once the main libraries are
committed. I'll follow up w/ Manuel and other libTooling folks.

thanks!

On Wed, Feb 13, 2019 at 2:43 PM Jonas Toth <development at jonas-toth.eu>
wrote:

> Hi Yitzhak,
>
> you had positive reactions from Manuel, so I think that the proposed API
> is in principle interesting.
> The API should go into libTooling? And I assume it will be parallel to
> what we have already?
>
> Having patches on phabricator is probably a good idea. But I am not an
> authorative figure in the libTooling space,
> in the end the code-owner (manuel?!) has the power to deny entry. IMHO its
> a good direction.
>
> Best, Jonas
> Am 13.02.19 um 17:18 schrieb Yitzhak Mandelbaum:
>
> Jonas,
>
> I've updated the revision  (https://reviews.llvm.org/D56933) with two
> example clang tidies ported to Transformer.  These are not ideal checks,
> because they are very particular in their handling of whitespace, but I
> think they're good demonstrations both of Transformers strengths and its
> (current) limitations.  Additionally, below are to versions of simple
> example that isn't a tidy check yet.  Please let me know what you think.
>
> Also, what are the next steps towards considering these libraries for
> acceptance to clang?  Should I put together a diff(s) for review, or is
> that still premature?
>
>
>   // Simplify `e.emplace_back(std::make_pair(e1, e2))` to
> `e.emplace_back(e1, e2)`.
>   // We elide the extra matching required to check that `e` is in a
> container like std::vector and that
>   // the element type is the same as that constructed by the call to
> make_pair.
>
>   using extra_matchers::isFunctionNamed;
>   using extra_matchers::isMethodNamed;
>
>   // Version 1
>   // This version has three metavariables -- one for the container and two
> for the
>   // arguments to `make_pair`.
>   ExprId Call, Arg0, Arg1;
>   auto MakePairCall =
>       callExpr(callee(isFunctionNamed("::std::make_pair")),
>                argumentCountIs(2), hasArgument(0, Arg0.bind()),
>                hasArgument(1, Arg1.bind()));
>   auto Rule1 = RewriteRule()
>           .matching(cxxMemberCallExpr(
>               callee(isMethodNamed("emplace_back")),
>               argumentCountIs(1), hasArgument(0, bind(Call,
> make_pair_call))))
>           .change(Call)
>           .replaceWith(Arg0, ",", Arg1));
>
>   // Version 2
>   // In this version, we extract the source code of the arguments using
> the `arg()`
>   // stencil operator on the node bound to `Call`.
>   auto Rule2 = RewriteRule()
>           .matching(cxxMemberCallExpr(
>               callee(isMethodNamed("emplace_back")), argumentCountIs(1),
>               hasArgument(0, bind(Call, callExpr(callee(isFunctionNamed(
>                                             "::std::make_tuple")))))))
>           .change(Call)
>           .replaceWith(tooling::stencil_generators::args(Call)));
>
> Thanks!
> Yitzhak
>
> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 4:43 PM Yitzhak Mandelbaum <yitzhakm at google.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks! I've added it to a revision (https://reviews.llvm.org/D56933),
>> but I wasn't sure what lists to subscribe it to (if any) given that I don't
>> intend it yet for proper review.
>>
>> I haven't ported check, but do have a demo check (using Transformer as a
>> whole) that I can add. I'll ping the thread when that's done.
>>
>> On Fri, Jan 18, 2019 at 3:19 PM Jonas Toth <development at jonas-toth.eu>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Yitzhak,
>>>
>>> your code looks very interesting.
>>>
>>> It might be a good fit for uitlity that clang-refactor can use, too.
>>> (not sure about the state of clang-refactor though)
>>> I would be interested how your framework integrates into clang-tidy, do
>>> you have a reference check that you ported to your approach (i have seen
>>> some references to clang-tidy code)?
>>>
>>> P.S. It might be a good idea to make your diff a full revision, as right
>>> now the discussion feature can not be used.
>>>
>>> Best, Jonas
>>> Am 18.01.19 um 19:29 schrieb Yitzhak Mandelbaum via cfe-dev:
>>>
>>> After some delay, I've created a diff to accompany the doc.  In
>>> particular, here's the Stencil library, which provides for generating code
>>> in a format-string style:
>>>
>>> https://reviews.llvm.org/differential/diff/182553/
>>>
>>> Please see the tests for various examples and the doc for more
>>> explanation.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:22 AM Yitzhak Mandelbaum <yitzhakm at google.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi all,
>>>>
>>>> I have a proposal for a framework that makes it easier to write source
>>>> to source transformations with the clang::Tooling libraries, including
>>>> clang-tidy checks.
>>>>
>>>> The full proposal is in this doc:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ppw0RhjwsrbBcHYhI85pe6ISDbA6r5d00ot3N8cQWeQ/edit?usp=sharing
>>>>
>>>> From the doc:
>>>> Transformer is a framework that aims to simplify development of
>>>> clang-based source-to-source transformations.  It focuses on the particular
>>>> class of transformations that act only locally — that is, use local
>>>> information about the code and make local changes  (like a syntax-aware
>>>> “find-and-replace”); and at scale — that is, will be carried out on many
>>>> source files.  The target audience is users that are comfortable with, or
>>>> willing to become comfortable with, the clang AST matchers library.
>>>>
>>>> I have a working prototype of this library which I've used on small
>>>> examples inside Google.  I plan to put together a patch for reference
>>>> next week, although the doc should stand on its own.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>> Yitzhak Mandelbaum
>>>>
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> cfe-dev mailing listcfe-dev at lists.llvm.orghttp://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev
>>>
>>>
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