[cfe-dev] [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h> explicitly incompatible

Volodymyr Sapsai via cfe-dev cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org
Tue Mar 13 17:23:15 PDT 2018


+Marshall and Eric to get their thoughts from the perspective of libc++

> On Mar 7, 2018, at 15:35, Jon Chesterfield <jonathanchesterfield at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> That would be fine. The two languages expose roughly the same atomic capability so I would be able to ignore atomic and use stdatomic throughout.
> 
> It's a bit sad to have the stable abi requirement ripple through the whole C++ library in the form of using the nastier API but I expect that can be wrapped. I should look into why <atomic> can't be such a wrapper.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> On 7 Mar 2018 17:54, "Volodymyr Sapsai" <vsapsai at apple.com <mailto:vsapsai at apple.com>> wrote:
> With the implementation I have in mind, you won’t be able to use C atomic types from C++ by default. But you should be able to define a macro and use C atomics from C++. It will prevent you from using C++ atomics though. The idea is to prevent mixing <atomic> and <stdatomic.h>, so only one of those should be included.
> 
> The plan is to allow to use C atomics from C++ but with minor hurdles so we'll guide people towards preferred approach C++ atomics from C++.
> 
> Thanks,
> Volodymyr
> 
> 
>> On Mar 7, 2018, at 13:38, Jon Chesterfield via cfe-dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
>> 
>> It is occasionally necessary to write a C header that uses atomic types then include it in a C++ file. For example, implementing an abi defined in C using C++.
>> 
>> This didn't quite work out of the box - I think I needed to #include <atomic> inside extern "C" or some similar absurdity - but I did get valid asm out of the result without modifying clang. Sadly I can't currently access the source to check the details.
>> 
>> If this change goes ahead, would I no longer be able to use atomic types from a C header in C++?
>> 
>> Cheers!
>> 
>> Jon
>> 
>> On 7 Mar 2018 16:15, "via cfe-dev" <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
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>> Today's Topics:
>> 
>>    1. [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h> explicitly  incompatible
>>       (Volodymyr Sapsai via cfe-dev)
>>    2. Re: [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h> explicitly
>>       incompatible (Shoaib Meenai via cfe-dev)
>> 
>> 
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 1
>> Date: Wed, 07 Mar 2018 12:32:05 -0800
>> From: Volodymyr Sapsai via cfe-dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> To: Clang Dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> Subject: [cfe-dev] [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h> explicitly
>>         incompatible
>> Message-ID: <C1343C23-7BE7-43A2-95BC-239F410913D8 at apple.com <mailto:C1343C23-7BE7-43A2-95BC-239F410913D8 at apple.com>>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> 
>> Hello all,
>> 
>> Currently atomics are available in C through <stdatomic.h> and in C++ through <atomic>. These headers have some common names, so using both of them in the same translation unit usually doesn’t work. The downside is that in some cases diagnostic can be overly verbose and overwhelming. For example, compiling just 2 lines
>> 
>> #include <stdatomic.h>
>> #include <atomic>
>> 
>> results in 68 errors.
>> 
>> I am proposing to make these headers explicitly incompatible, so we have just a single error telling so instead of multiple errors. What do you think?
>> 
>> Alternative solution is to make these headers compatible. But the consensus seems to be that it’s not the right solution. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376> <https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376>> for more details. There is also a proposal P0943R0: Support C atomics in C++ <http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0943r0.html <http://open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p0943r0.html>>.  As far as I can tell, my proposal doesn’t interfere with P0943R0 but will be obsolete if that proposal is accepted. Regardless of the future development I think it is still beneficial to have better diagnostics in the short term.
>> 
>> I am not providing concrete implementation yet, at first I want to know the opinion of the community on the matter.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Volodymyr
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>> ------------------------------
>> 
>> Message: 2
>> Date: Wed, 7 Mar 2018 21:15:02 +0000
>> From: Shoaib Meenai via cfe-dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> To: Volodymyr Sapsai <vsapsai at apple.com <mailto:vsapsai at apple.com>>, Clang Dev
>>         <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> Subject: Re: [cfe-dev] [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h>
>>         explicitly incompatible
>> Message-ID: <43BFBEC0-0C03-4B7A-874F-62F562C9FDB5 at fb.com <mailto:43BFBEC0-0C03-4B7A-874F-62F562C9FDB5 at fb.com>>
>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
>> 
>> I'd be in favor of making them explicitly incompatible. I ran into this recently, found the incompatibility quite surprising, and had to do a bunch of research (looking at the relevant standards, doing experiments across a bunch of compilers and standard libraries, etc.) to convince myself that it was expected behavior. An explicit error would be super nice.
>> 
>> From: cfe-dev <cfe-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev-bounces at lists.llvm.org>> on behalf of cfe-dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> Reply-To: Volodymyr Sapsai <vsapsai at apple.com <mailto:vsapsai at apple.com>>
>> Date: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 at 12:32 PM
>> To: cfe-dev <cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
>> Subject: [cfe-dev] [RFC] Make <atomic> and <stdatomic.h> explicitly incompatible
>> 
>> Hello all,
>> 
>> Currently atomics are available in C through <stdatomic.h> and in C++ through <atomic>. These headers have some common names, so using both of them in the same translation unit usually doesn’t work. The downside is that in some cases diagnostic can be overly verbose and overwhelming. For example, compiling just 2 lines
>> 
>> #include <stdatomic.h>
>> #include <atomic>
>> 
>> results in 68 errors.
>> 
>> I am proposing to make these headers explicitly incompatible, so we have just a single error telling so instead of multiple errors. What do you think?
>> 
>> Alternative solution is to make these headers compatible. But the consensus seems to be that it’s not the right solution. See https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D26376><https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__reviews.llvm.org_D26376&d=DwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=o3kDXzdBUE3ljQXKeTWOMw&m=f2XAChgmKGyURiNTGeNTF1t1Fpo5BLSqNdUKyYAZYeM&s=O1AIlpTPrgXe3-fXW3-VqVGTAUhg2qKBozM1iOtQhbE&e= <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__reviews.llvm.org_D26376&d=DwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=o3kDXzdBUE3ljQXKeTWOMw&m=f2XAChgmKGyURiNTGeNTF1t1Fpo5BLSqNdUKyYAZYeM&s=O1AIlpTPrgXe3-fXW3-VqVGTAUhg2qKBozM1iOtQhbE&e=>> for more details. There is also a proposal P0943R0: Support C atomics in C++<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__open-2Dstd.org_jtc1_sc22_wg21_docs_papers_2018_p0943r0.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=o3kDXzdBUE3ljQXKeTWOMw&m=f2XAChgmKGyURiNTGeNTF1t1Fpo5BLSqNdUKyYAZYeM&s=iHKcnTreK84QBWD-j_3_n7ww5ON1-EzKzni3NgSgiaY&e= <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__open-2Dstd.org_jtc1_sc22_wg21_docs_papers_2018_p0943r0.html&d=DwMFaQ&c=5VD0RTtNlTh3ycd41b3MUw&r=o3kDXzdBUE3ljQXKeTWOMw&m=f2XAChgmKGyURiNTGeNTF1t1Fpo5BLSqNdUKyYAZYeM&s=iHKcnTreK84QBWD-j_3_n7ww5ON1-EzKzni3NgSgiaY&e=>>.  As far as I can tell, my proposal doesn’t interfere with P0943R0 but will be obsolete if that proposal is accepted. Regardless of the future development I think it is still beneficial to have better diagnostics in the short term.
>> 
>> I am not providing concrete implementation yet, at first I want to know the opinion of the community on the matter.
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Volodymyr
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