[cfe-dev] [PATCH] Wrap clang modules inside Mach-O/ELF/COFF containers

[Adrian Prantl]

> On Jan 9, 2015, at 5:02 PM, Richard Smith <richard at metafoo.co.uk> wrote:
> 
> On Fri, Jan 9, 2015 at 4:03 PM, Adrian Prantl <aprantl at apple.com <mailto:aprantl at apple.com>> wrote:
>> On Jan 9, 2015, at 3:57 PM, Richard Smith <richard at metafoo.co.uk <mailto:richard at metafoo.co.uk>> wrote:
>> 
>> On Tue, Jan 6, 2015 at 10:07 AM, Adrian Prantl <aprantl at apple.com <mailto:aprantl at apple.com>> wrote:
>> 
>> > On Dec 12, 2014, at 8:47 PM, Adrian Prantl <aprantl at apple.com <mailto:aprantl at apple.com>> wrote:
>> >
>> >
>> >> On Dec 12, 2014, at 5:37 PM, Argyrios Kyrtzidis <kyrtzidis at apple.com <mailto:kyrtzidis at apple.com>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>
>> >>> On Dec 12, 2014, at 4:33 PM, Eric Christopher <echristo at gmail.com <mailto:echristo at gmail.com>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Debug info for types isn't inherently a code generation concept. If you think about it, debug info for types is a stable (if lossy) serialization method for a module file. The line number etc for when there's code generated is a separate issue.
>> >>
>> >> I see what you mean, but it is a traditionally codegen product with a particular use-case, and it’s not reasonable to force it on every clang client that only wants to parse code, like libclang, static analyzers, migrators, refactoring tools, etc., or builds that didn’t ask for it.
>> >
>> > Good point, I tend to forget about non-compiler users of clang modules.
>> >
>> > If we do decide that having clang modules without debug info is desirable, and we want debug info to be generated lazily (only when needed) then putting it into a separate file is preferable, because it then can be captured as a dependency by build systems.
>> >
>> > It looks like at this point everyone’s argument is really depending on an assumption that emitting debug info is expensive (or really cheap!, respectively), so my suggestion is to revisit this thread once I actually have some numbers on how long it takes to emit debug info and how much space it takes up. I’ll try to get that done soon.
>> 
>> Hi Argyrios,
>> 
>> back from the break, here are the promised numbers to make our decision easier:
>> 
>> I did an experiment where I patched clang to emit debug type info for each type (patch attached for the curious), and compiled an empty program that imports the Cocoa.h header. To compare the sizes I emitted the DWARF to a separate file:
>> 
>> -rw-r--r--  1 adrian  staff  2151068 Dec 19 16:30 Foundation-3QM1BFEPXW18W.pcm
>> -rw-r--r--  1 adrian  staff   110772 Dec 19 16:30 Foundation-3QM1BFEPXW18W.pcm.o
>> 
>> here’s AppKit:
>> 
>> -rw-r--r--  1 adrian  staff  3302744 Dec 19 16:40 AppKit-5HXLHEH4UB4M.pcm
>> -rw-r--r--  1 adrian  staff   279080 Dec 19 16:40 AppKit-5HXLHEH4UB4M.pcm.o
>> 
>> The median of the size of the DWARF compared to the size of the pcm over all the modules pulled in by Cocoa.h is 5%; i.e., the DWARF would take up roughly 5% of the size of the individual modules.
>> 
>> From these numbers I would argue that DWARF emission is comparatively cheap. To keep the implementation simple, I’d prefer to have everything in one file; this way we won’t have to introduce another layer of locking for creating the pcm.o files lazily, but if someone wants to point out that this is a lame excuse, be my guest ;-)
>> [Another reason to argue for separate .pcm.o files is if we ever want to put something target-specific in there, such as code. Currently this is not the case,
>> 
>> I certainly have plans to do this, as mentioned previously on this thread.
>>  
>> and even if we did this, we would still benefit from having the DWARF type information shared between the several .pcm.o files]
>> 
>> Is there any disadvantage to having the debug information for a module split over two .o files (one for the types and another for the inline functions / template instantiations)?
> 
> I think that having it split is actually an advantage. By split I mean having the .pcm which contains AST and the DWARF for the types ands then several .pcm.o’s for each target that contains e.g., IR for inline functions+debug info and the debug info in the various targets refers to the shared DWARF type info in the .pcm. As far as the debug info is concerned, we would use the same mechanisms for the .pcm.o files as we would for any other object that imports the module.
> 
> OK, I'm fine with that (though in our case I think we'll want to turn this feature off and put all the DWARF output into the same file as the inline functions etc). Do you have a plan for supporting debug fission with this mode?

Do you mean one .pcm that contains AST+DWARF+IR or one .pcm that contains the AST and one .pcm.o that contains IR+DWARF? The first one is straightforward. The latter would need some design because clang would need to know how to find the .pcm.o file when compiling a file that uses types defined in it.

-- adrian

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