[cfe-dev] Parsing ObjC source file with precompiled headers in libclang

Gregory Szorc gregory.szorc at gmail.com
Fri Jan 20 11:07:54 PST 2012


I thought a PCH file could be produced by saving a translation unit with 
the appropriate save flags. The docs for clang_saveTranslationUnit [1] 
and the corresponding save flags [2] seem to indicate this.

Do I have a wrong understanding here?

[1] 
http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/group__CINDEX__TRANSLATION__UNIT.html#ga3abe9df81f9fef269d737d82720c1d33
[2] 
http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/group__CINDEX__TRANSLATION__UNIT.html#gab1e4965c1ebe8e41d71e90203a723fe9

On 1/17/12 11:43 AM, Nikita Zhuk wrote:
> Hi Gregory,
>
> index.read is mapped to the clang_createTranslationUnit function in libclang, which is documented to "Create a translation unit from an AST file (-emit-ast).". Since the precompiled header isn't AST file, I don't think that function should be used.
>
>
> On 16.1.2012, at 8.31, Gregory Szorc wrote:
>
>> On 1/15/2012 9:14 AM, Nikita Zhuk wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> I'm parsing an ObjC source file with libclang by using Python bindings. Parsing itself works fine but since I'm parsing source files which #import framework headers such as UIKit.h and Foundation.h, the parsing is a pretty heavy operation even for the most simple main source files. I would like to use precompiled prefix headers to make the parsing faster, but apparently I'm doing something wrong. Here is the Python code I use:
>>>
>>> ---
>>> import sys
>>> import clang.cindex
>>>
>>> index = clang.cindex.Index.create()
>>> args = ["-include", "/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch"]
>>> sourceFile = "/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp/NZMasterViewController.m"
>>> tu = index.parse(sourceFile, args)
>>> if(tu == None):
>>> 	print "Parsing failed"
>>> 	sys.exit(1)
>>> 		
>>> print 'Translation unit:', tu.spelling
>>> for diag in tu.diagnostics:
>>> 	print diag
>>> ---
>>>
>>> The "MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch" file is a precompiled header which was compiled from prefix header called "MyTestApp-Prefix.pch" with "clang -x objective-c-header [...other CC flags...] MyTestApp-Prefix.pch -o MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch". The precompiled header is a 4.1 MB binary file which starts with characters "CPCH".
>>>
>>> I get the translation unit back from the parse method, but apparently the parser tries to read the PCH file as text. The diagnostics output looks like this:
>>>
>>> <Diagnostic severity 3, location<SourceLocation file '/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch', line 1, column 1>, spelling "unknown type name 'CPCH'">
>>> <Diagnostic severity 3, location<SourceLocation file '/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch', line 1, column 5>, spelling "expected identifier or '('">
>>> <Diagnostic severity 2, location<SourceLocation file '/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch', line 1, column 7>, spelling 'null character ignored'>
>>> [ ... ]
>>> <Diagnostic severity 2, location<SourceLocation file '/Users/nzhuk/Desktop/MyTestApp/MyTestApp-Prefix.o.pch', line 446, column 175>, spelling 'null character ignored'>
>>> <Diagnostic severity 4, location<SourceLocation file None, line 0, column 0>, spelling 'too many errors emitted, stopping now'>
>>>
>>> I've tried replacing "-include" with "-include-pch", but that just returns a None (= null) translation unit from the parse method, without any diagnostics. Have I misunderstood the usage of precompiled headers? Any pointers would be greatly appreciated.
>>>
>>
>> I /think/ you should be using Index.read() instead of Index.parse() to
>> load PCH files. Try:
>>
>>   tu = index.read(sourceFile)
>>
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