[cfe-dev] Calling Extern Function

Paul Griffiths gafferuk at gmail.com
Wed Aug 18 07:44:25 PDT 2010


Yes, it is c++;
ave also tried it with

extern "C"
int yipee(int aVar)
 {
    return 5;
}

but still no luck.



heres my full listing, im stuck.






// Whistle.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenAction.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
#include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/DiagnosticOptions.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TypeBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/System/Host.h"
#include "llvm/System/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetSelect.h"
using namespace clang;
using namespace clang::driver;

extern "C"
int yipee(int val)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "yipee!");

	return 1;
}


llvm::sys::Path GetExecutablePath(const char *Argv0) {
	// This just needs to be some symbol in the binary; C++ doesn't
	// allow taking the address of ::main however.
	void *MainAddr = (void*) (intptr_t) GetExecutablePath;
	return llvm::sys::Path::GetMainExecutable(Argv0, MainAddr);
}

int Execute(llvm::Module *Mod, char * const *envp) {
	llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();

	std::string Error;
	llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::ExecutionEngine> EE(
		llvm::ExecutionEngine::createJIT(Mod, &Error));
	if (!EE) {
		llvm::errs() << "unable to make execution engine: " << Error << "\n";
		return 255;
	}

	// code I have added
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	llvm::FunctionType* ft =
llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()),
		std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(1,
llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext())), false);

	llvm::Function* F = llvm::Function::Create(ft,
llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage, "yipee", Mod);
	EE->addGlobalMapping(F, (void*)(intptr_t)yipee);
	llvm::Function *YipeeFn = Mod->getFunction("yipee");
	if (!YipeeFn) {
		llvm::errs() << "'yipee' function not found in module.\n";
		return 255;
	}
	// end code I have added
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	llvm::Function *EntryFn = Mod->getFunction("main");
	if (!EntryFn) {
		llvm::errs() << "'main' function not found in module.\n";
		return 255;
	}

	// FIXME: Support passing arguments.
	std::vector<std::string> Args;
	Args.push_back(Mod->getModuleIdentifier());

	return EE->runFunctionAsMain(EntryFn, Args, envp);
}

int main(int argc, const char **argv, char * const *envp) {
  void *MainAddr = (void*) (intptr_t) GetExecutablePath;
  llvm::sys::Path Path = GetExecutablePath(argv[0]);
  TextDiagnosticPrinter DiagClient(llvm::errs(), DiagnosticOptions());

  Diagnostic Diags(&DiagClient);
  Driver TheDriver(Path.str(), llvm::sys::getHostTriple(),
                   "a.out", /*IsProduction=*/false, /*CXXIsProduction=*/false,
                   Diags);
  TheDriver.setTitle("clang interpreter");

  // FIXME: This is a hack to try to force the driver to do something we can
  // recognize. We need to extend the driver library to support this use model
  // (basically, exactly one input, and the operation mode is hard wired).
  llvm::SmallVector<const char *, 16> Args(argv, argv + argc);
  Args.push_back("-fsyntax-only");
  llvm::OwningPtr<Compilation> C(TheDriver.BuildCompilation(Args.size(),
                                                            Args.data()));
  if (!C)
    return 0;

  // FIXME: This is copied from ASTUnit.cpp; simplify and eliminate.

  // We expect to get back exactly one command job, if we didn't something
  // failed. Extract that job from the compilation.
  const driver::JobList &Jobs = C->getJobs();
  if (Jobs.size() != 1 || !isa<driver::Command>(Jobs.begin())) {
    llvm::SmallString<256> Msg;
    llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Msg);
    C->PrintJob(OS, C->getJobs(), "; ", true);
    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_expected_compiler_job) << OS.str();
    return 1;
  }

  const driver::Command *Cmd = cast<driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin());
  if (llvm::StringRef(Cmd->getCreator().getName()) != "clang") {
    Diags.Report(diag::err_fe_expected_clang_command);
    return 1;
  }

  // Initialize a compiler invocation object from the clang (-cc1) arguments.
  const driver::ArgStringList &CCArgs = Cmd->getArguments();
  llvm::OwningPtr<CompilerInvocation> CI(new CompilerInvocation);
  CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(*CI,
                                     const_cast<const char **>(CCArgs.data()),
                                     const_cast<const char **>(CCArgs.data()) +
                                       CCArgs.size(),
                                     Diags);

  // Show the invocation, with -v.
  if (CI->getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose) {
    llvm::errs() << "clang invocation:\n";
    C->PrintJob(llvm::errs(), C->getJobs(), "\n", true);
    llvm::errs() << "\n";
  }

  // FIXME: This is copied from cc1_main.cpp; simplify and eliminate.

  // Create a compiler instance to handle the actual work.
  CompilerInstance Clang;
  Clang.setLLVMContext(new llvm::LLVMContext);
  Clang.setInvocation(CI.take());

  // Create the compilers actual diagnostics engine.
  Clang.createDiagnostics(int(CCArgs.size()),const_cast<char**>(CCArgs.data()));
  if (!Clang.hasDiagnostics())
    return 1;

  // Infer the builtin include path if unspecified.
  if (Clang.getHeaderSearchOpts().UseBuiltinIncludes &&
      Clang.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir.empty())
    Clang.getHeaderSearchOpts().ResourceDir =
      CompilerInvocation::GetResourcesPath(argv[0], MainAddr);

  // Create and execute the frontend to generate an LLVM bitcode module.
  llvm::OwningPtr<CodeGenAction> Act(new EmitLLVMOnlyAction());
  if (!Clang.ExecuteAction(*Act))
    return 1;

  int Res = 255;
  if (llvm::Module *Module = Act->takeModule())
  {


    Res = Execute(Module, envp);
  }

  // Shutdown.

  llvm::llvm_shutdown();

  return Res;
}








































On 18 August 2010 14:36,  <o.j.sivart at gmail.com> wrote:
> I assume you are compiling your program as c++. In this case your problem is that "yipee" will have been name mangled by the c++ compiler.
>
> On 18/08/2010, at 9:08 PM, Paul Griffiths wrote:
>
>> Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong?
>>
>> Im trying to register an external function with the JIT, so can call
>> functions in my music application(heres an image :
>> http://img534.imageshack.us/img534/3995/87647073.jpg).
>>
>> Here my functions
>>
>> int yipee(int aVar)
>> {
>>    return 5;
>> }
>>
>> int Execute(llvm::Module *Mod, char * const *envp) {
>>       llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
>>
>>       std::string Error;
>>       llvm::OwningPtr<llvm::ExecutionEngine> EE(
>>               llvm::ExecutionEngine::createJIT(Mod, &Error));
>>       if (!EE) {
>>               llvm::errs() << "unable to make execution engine: " << Error << "\n";
>>               return 255;
>>       }
>>
>>       // code I have added
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>       llvm::FunctionType* ft =
>> llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()),
>>               std::vector<const llvm::Type*>(0,
>> llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext())), false);
>>
>>       llvm::Function* f = llvm::Function::Create(ft,
>> llvm::Function::ExternalLinkage, "yipee", Mod);
>>       EE->addGlobalMapping(f, yipee);
>>       llvm::Function *YipeeFn = Mod->getFunction("yipee");
>>       if (!YipeeFn) {
>>               llvm::errs() << "'yipee' function not found in module.\n";
>>               return 255;
>>       }
>>       // end code I have added
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>       llvm::Function *EntryFn = Mod->getFunction("main");
>>       if (!EntryFn) {
>>               llvm::errs() << "'main' function not found in module.\n";
>>               return 255;
>>       }
>>
>>       // FIXME: Support passing arguments.
>>       std::vector<std::string> Args;
>>       Args.push_back(Mod->getModuleIdentifier());
>>
>>       return EE->runFunctionAsMain(EntryFn, Args, envp);
>> }
>>
>>
>>
>> // here the C code to be ran with JIT
>> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> int main() {
>>       int dd = yipee(1);
>>  return 1;
>> }
>> _______________________________________________
>> cfe-dev mailing list
>> cfe-dev at cs.uiuc.edu
>> http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev
>
>




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