r338941 - [constexpr] Support for constant evaluation of __builtin_memcpy and

Richard Smith via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Nov 26 12:00:19 PST 2018


On Mon, 26 Nov 2018, 11:50 Richard Smith <richard at metafoo.co.uk wrote:

> On Wed, 21 Nov 2018, 15:32 Shoaib Meenai via cfe-commits <
> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org wrote:
>
>> If it's not too late, could we have this as part of 7.0.1? (You'll also
>> need to cherry-pick the initial reversion in r338602.)
>>
>
> The revert was cherrypicked onto the branch in r338674. Was that not in
> time for 7.0?
>

Looks like the revert was in fact the very first thing cherrypicked into
clang's release_70 branch after the branch was cut, so it should certainly
have been in time for 7.0. Are you sure your clang binary is really the 7.0
release?

I don't think we should take this as a new feature for 7.0.1.
>
> 7.0 hits assertion failures for pretty basic memcpy cases on windows-msvc
>> targets, and this patch fixes that.
>>
>> % cat /tmp/reduced.c
>> void *memcpy(void *, const void *, __SIZE_TYPE__);
>> void f(int i) {
>>   struct { int i } s;
>>   memcpy((char *)&s.i, &i, sizeof(i));
>> }
>>
>> % clang -cc1 -triple x86_64-windows-msvc -emit-llvm -fms-compatibility -o
>> /dev/null /tmp/reduced.c
>> llvm::SmallVectorTemplateCommon::const_reference
>> llvm::SmallVectorTemplateCommon<clang::APValue::LValuePathEntry,
>> void>::back() const [T = clang::APValue::LValuePathEntry]: Assertion
>> `!empty()' failed.
>>
>> On Fri, Aug 3, 2018 at 5:57 PM Richard Smith via cfe-commits <
>> cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Author: rsmith
>>> Date: Fri Aug  3 17:57:17 2018
>>> New Revision: 338941
>>>
>>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=338941&view=rev
>>> Log:
>>> [constexpr] Support for constant evaluation of __builtin_memcpy and
>>> __builtin_memmove (in non-type-punning cases).
>>>
>>> This is intended to permit libc++ to make std::copy etc constexpr
>>> without sacrificing the optimization that uses memcpy on
>>> trivially-copyable types.
>>>
>>> __builtin_strcpy and __builtin_wcscpy are not handled by this change.
>>> They'd be straightforward to add, but we haven't encountered a need for
>>> them just yet.
>>>
>>> This reinstates r338455, reverted in r338602, with a fix to avoid trying
>>> to constant-evaluate a memcpy call if either pointer operand has an
>>> invalid designator.
>>>
>>> Modified:
>>>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
>>>     cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td
>>>     cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/builtin-memfns.c
>>>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def?rev=338941&r1=338940&r2=338941&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Builtins.def Fri Aug  3 17:57:17 2018
>>> @@ -471,6 +471,8 @@ BUILTIN(__builtin_wcslen, "zwC*", "nF")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_wcsncmp, "iwC*wC*z", "nF")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_wmemchr, "w*wC*wz", "nF")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_wmemcmp, "iwC*wC*z", "nF")
>>> +BUILTIN(__builtin_wmemcpy, "w*w*wC*z", "nF")
>>> +BUILTIN(__builtin_wmemmove, "w*w*wC*z", "nF")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_return_address, "v*IUi", "n")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_extract_return_addr, "v*v*", "n")
>>>  BUILTIN(__builtin_frame_address, "v*IUi", "n")
>>> @@ -908,6 +910,8 @@ LIBBUILTIN(wcslen,  "zwC*",     "f", "wc
>>>  LIBBUILTIN(wcsncmp, "iwC*wC*z", "f", "wchar.h", ALL_LANGUAGES)
>>>  LIBBUILTIN(wmemchr, "w*wC*wz",  "f", "wchar.h", ALL_LANGUAGES)
>>>  LIBBUILTIN(wmemcmp, "iwC*wC*z", "f", "wchar.h", ALL_LANGUAGES)
>>> +LIBBUILTIN(wmemcpy, "w*w*wC*z", "f", "wchar.h", ALL_LANGUAGES)
>>> +LIBBUILTIN(wmemmove,"w*w*wC*z", "f", "wchar.h", ALL_LANGUAGES)
>>>
>>>  // C99
>>>  // In some systems setjmp is a macro that expands to _setjmp. We
>>> undefine
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td?rev=338941&r1=338940&r2=338941&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td Fri Aug  3
>>> 17:57:17 2018
>>> @@ -163,6 +163,20 @@ def note_constexpr_unsupported_unsized_a
>>>  def note_constexpr_unsized_array_indexed : Note<
>>>    "indexing of array without known bound is not allowed "
>>>    "in a constant expression">;
>>> +def note_constexpr_memcpy_type_pun : Note<
>>> +  "cannot constant evaluate '%select{memcpy|memmove}0' from object of "
>>> +  "type %1 to object of type %2">;
>>> +def note_constexpr_memcpy_nontrivial : Note<
>>> +  "cannot constant evaluate '%select{memcpy|memmove}0' between objects
>>> of "
>>> +  "non-trivially-copyable type %1">;
>>> +def note_constexpr_memcpy_overlap : Note<
>>> +  "'%select{memcpy|wmemcpy}0' between overlapping memory regions">;
>>> +def note_constexpr_memcpy_unsupported : Note<
>>> +  "'%select{%select{memcpy|wmemcpy}1|%select{memmove|wmemmove}1}0' "
>>> +  "not supported: %select{"
>>> +  "size to copy (%4) is not a multiple of size of element type %3 (%5)|"
>>> +  "source is not a contiguous array of at least %4 elements of type %3|"
>>> +  "destination is not a contiguous array of at least %4 elements of
>>> type %3}2">;
>>>
>>>  def warn_integer_constant_overflow : Warning<
>>>    "overflow in expression; result is %0 with type %1">,
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp?rev=338941&r1=338940&r2=338941&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp Fri Aug  3 17:57:17 2018
>>> @@ -319,6 +319,25 @@ namespace {
>>>        return false;
>>>      }
>>>
>>> +    /// Get the range of valid index adjustments in the form
>>> +    ///   {maximum value that can be subtracted from this pointer,
>>> +    ///    maximum value that can be added to this pointer}
>>> +    std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> validIndexAdjustments() {
>>> +      if (Invalid || isMostDerivedAnUnsizedArray())
>>> +        return {0, 0};
>>> +
>>> +      // [expr.add]p4: For the purposes of these operators, a pointer
>>> to a
>>> +      // nonarray object behaves the same as a pointer to the first
>>> element of
>>> +      // an array of length one with the type of the object as its
>>> element type.
>>> +      bool IsArray = MostDerivedPathLength == Entries.size() &&
>>> +                     MostDerivedIsArrayElement;
>>> +      uint64_t ArrayIndex =
>>> +          IsArray ? Entries.back().ArrayIndex :
>>> (uint64_t)IsOnePastTheEnd;
>>> +      uint64_t ArraySize =
>>> +          IsArray ? getMostDerivedArraySize() : (uint64_t)1;
>>> +      return {ArrayIndex, ArraySize - ArrayIndex};
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>      /// Check that this refers to a valid subobject.
>>>      bool isValidSubobject() const {
>>>        if (Invalid)
>>> @@ -329,6 +348,14 @@ namespace {
>>>      /// relevant diagnostic and set the designator as invalid.
>>>      bool checkSubobject(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
>>> CheckSubobjectKind CSK);
>>>
>>> +    /// Get the type of the designated object.
>>> +    QualType getType(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
>>> +      assert(!Invalid && "invalid designator has no subobject type");
>>> +      return MostDerivedPathLength == Entries.size()
>>> +                 ? MostDerivedType
>>> +                 : Ctx.getRecordType(getAsBaseClass(Entries.back()));
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>      /// Update this designator to refer to the first element within
>>> this array.
>>>      void addArrayUnchecked(const ConstantArrayType *CAT) {
>>>        PathEntry Entry;
>>> @@ -1706,6 +1733,54 @@ static bool IsGlobalLValue(APValue::LVal
>>>    }
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +static const ValueDecl *GetLValueBaseDecl(const LValue &LVal) {
>>> +  return LVal.Base.dyn_cast<const ValueDecl*>();
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static bool IsLiteralLValue(const LValue &Value) {
>>> +  if (Value.getLValueCallIndex())
>>> +    return false;
>>> +  const Expr *E = Value.Base.dyn_cast<const Expr*>();
>>> +  return E && !isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static bool IsWeakLValue(const LValue &Value) {
>>> +  const ValueDecl *Decl = GetLValueBaseDecl(Value);
>>> +  return Decl && Decl->isWeak();
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static bool isZeroSized(const LValue &Value) {
>>> +  const ValueDecl *Decl = GetLValueBaseDecl(Value);
>>> +  if (Decl && isa<VarDecl>(Decl)) {
>>> +    QualType Ty = Decl->getType();
>>> +    if (Ty->isArrayType())
>>> +      return Ty->isIncompleteType() ||
>>> +             Decl->getASTContext().getTypeSize(Ty) == 0;
>>> +  }
>>> +  return false;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static bool HasSameBase(const LValue &A, const LValue &B) {
>>> +  if (!A.getLValueBase())
>>> +    return !B.getLValueBase();
>>> +  if (!B.getLValueBase())
>>> +    return false;
>>> +
>>> +  if (A.getLValueBase().getOpaqueValue() !=
>>> +      B.getLValueBase().getOpaqueValue()) {
>>> +    const Decl *ADecl = GetLValueBaseDecl(A);
>>> +    if (!ADecl)
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    const Decl *BDecl = GetLValueBaseDecl(B);
>>> +    if (!BDecl || ADecl->getCanonicalDecl() !=
>>> BDecl->getCanonicalDecl())
>>> +      return false;
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  return IsGlobalLValue(A.getLValueBase()) ||
>>> +         (A.getLValueCallIndex() == B.getLValueCallIndex() &&
>>> +          A.getLValueVersion() == B.getLValueVersion());
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>  static void NoteLValueLocation(EvalInfo &Info, APValue::LValueBase
>>> Base) {
>>>    assert(Base && "no location for a null lvalue");
>>>    const ValueDecl *VD = Base.dyn_cast<const ValueDecl*>();
>>> @@ -1917,33 +1992,6 @@ CheckConstantExpression(EvalInfo &Info,
>>>    return true;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static const ValueDecl *GetLValueBaseDecl(const LValue &LVal) {
>>> -  return LVal.Base.dyn_cast<const ValueDecl*>();
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static bool IsLiteralLValue(const LValue &Value) {
>>> -  if (Value.getLValueCallIndex())
>>> -    return false;
>>> -  const Expr *E = Value.Base.dyn_cast<const Expr*>();
>>> -  return E && !isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(E);
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static bool IsWeakLValue(const LValue &Value) {
>>> -  const ValueDecl *Decl = GetLValueBaseDecl(Value);
>>> -  return Decl && Decl->isWeak();
>>> -}
>>> -
>>> -static bool isZeroSized(const LValue &Value) {
>>> -  const ValueDecl *Decl = GetLValueBaseDecl(Value);
>>> -  if (Decl && isa<VarDecl>(Decl)) {
>>> -    QualType Ty = Decl->getType();
>>> -    if (Ty->isArrayType())
>>> -      return Ty->isIncompleteType() ||
>>> -             Decl->getASTContext().getTypeSize(Ty) == 0;
>>> -  }
>>> -  return false;
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>  static bool EvalPointerValueAsBool(const APValue &Value, bool &Result) {
>>>    // A null base expression indicates a null pointer.  These are always
>>>    // evaluatable, and they are false unless the offset is zero.
>>> @@ -6117,6 +6165,130 @@ bool PointerExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinC
>>>      return ZeroInitialization(E);
>>>    }
>>>
>>> +  case Builtin::BImemcpy:
>>> +  case Builtin::BImemmove:
>>> +  case Builtin::BIwmemcpy:
>>> +  case Builtin::BIwmemmove:
>>> +    if (Info.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11)
>>> +      Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_invalid_function)
>>> +        << /*isConstexpr*/0 << /*isConstructor*/0
>>> +        << (std::string("'") + Info.Ctx.BuiltinInfo.getName(BuiltinOp)
>>> + "'");
>>> +    else
>>> +      Info.CCEDiag(E, diag::note_invalid_subexpr_in_const_expr);
>>> +    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
>>> +  case Builtin::BI__builtin_memcpy:
>>> +  case Builtin::BI__builtin_memmove:
>>> +  case Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemcpy:
>>> +  case Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemmove: {
>>> +    bool WChar = BuiltinOp == Builtin::BIwmemcpy ||
>>> +                 BuiltinOp == Builtin::BIwmemmove ||
>>> +                 BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemcpy ||
>>> +                 BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemmove;
>>> +    bool Move = BuiltinOp == Builtin::BImemmove ||
>>> +                BuiltinOp == Builtin::BIwmemmove ||
>>> +                BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_memmove ||
>>> +                BuiltinOp == Builtin::BI__builtin_wmemmove;
>>> +
>>> +    // The result of mem* is the first argument.
>>> +    if (!Visit(E->getArg(0)) || Result.Designator.Invalid)
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    LValue Dest = Result;
>>> +
>>> +    LValue Src;
>>> +    if (!EvaluatePointer(E->getArg(1), Src, Info) ||
>>> Src.Designator.Invalid)
>>> +      return false;
>>> +
>>> +    APSInt N;
>>> +    if (!EvaluateInteger(E->getArg(2), N, Info))
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    assert(!N.isSigned() && "memcpy and friends take an unsigned size");
>>> +
>>> +    // If the size is zero, we treat this as always being a valid no-op.
>>> +    // (Even if one of the src and dest pointers is null.)
>>> +    if (!N)
>>> +      return true;
>>> +
>>> +    // We require that Src and Dest are both pointers to arrays of
>>> +    // trivially-copyable type. (For the wide version, the designator
>>> will be
>>> +    // invalid if the designated object is not a wchar_t.)
>>> +    QualType T = Dest.Designator.getType(Info.Ctx);
>>> +    QualType SrcT = Src.Designator.getType(Info.Ctx);
>>> +    if (!Info.Ctx.hasSameUnqualifiedType(T, SrcT)) {
>>> +      Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_type_pun) << Move <<
>>> SrcT << T;
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    }
>>> +    if (!T.isTriviallyCopyableType(Info.Ctx)) {
>>> +      Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_nontrivial) << Move <<
>>> T;
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    // Figure out how many T's we're copying.
>>> +    uint64_t TSize = Info.Ctx.getTypeSizeInChars(T).getQuantity();
>>> +    if (!WChar) {
>>> +      uint64_t Remainder;
>>> +      llvm::APInt OrigN = N;
>>> +      llvm::APInt::udivrem(OrigN, TSize, N, Remainder);
>>> +      if (Remainder) {
>>> +        Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_unsupported)
>>> +            << Move << WChar << 0 << T << OrigN.toString(10,
>>> /*Signed*/false)
>>> +            << (unsigned)TSize;
>>> +        return false;
>>> +      }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    // Check that the copying will remain within the arrays, just so
>>> that we
>>> +    // can give a more meaningful diagnostic. This implicitly also
>>> checks that
>>> +    // N fits into 64 bits.
>>> +    uint64_t RemainingSrcSize =
>>> Src.Designator.validIndexAdjustments().second;
>>> +    uint64_t RemainingDestSize =
>>> Dest.Designator.validIndexAdjustments().second;
>>> +    if (N.ugt(RemainingSrcSize) || N.ugt(RemainingDestSize)) {
>>> +      Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_unsupported)
>>> +          << Move << WChar << (N.ugt(RemainingSrcSize) ? 1 : 2) << T
>>> +          << N.toString(10, /*Signed*/false);
>>> +      return false;
>>> +    }
>>> +    uint64_t NElems = N.getZExtValue();
>>> +    uint64_t NBytes = NElems * TSize;
>>> +
>>> +    // Check for overlap.
>>> +    int Direction = 1;
>>> +    if (HasSameBase(Src, Dest)) {
>>> +      uint64_t SrcOffset = Src.getLValueOffset().getQuantity();
>>> +      uint64_t DestOffset = Dest.getLValueOffset().getQuantity();
>>> +      if (DestOffset >= SrcOffset && DestOffset - SrcOffset < NBytes) {
>>> +        // Dest is inside the source region.
>>> +        if (!Move) {
>>> +          Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_overlap) << WChar;
>>> +          return false;
>>> +        }
>>> +        // For memmove and friends, copy backwards.
>>> +        if (!HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, Src, T, NElems - 1) ||
>>> +            !HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, Dest, T, NElems - 1))
>>> +          return false;
>>> +        Direction = -1;
>>> +      } else if (!Move && SrcOffset >= DestOffset &&
>>> +                 SrcOffset - DestOffset < NBytes) {
>>> +        // Src is inside the destination region for memcpy: invalid.
>>> +        Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_constexpr_memcpy_overlap) << WChar;
>>> +        return false;
>>> +      }
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    while (true) {
>>> +      APValue Val;
>>> +      if (!handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, T, Src, Val) ||
>>> +          !handleAssignment(Info, E, Dest, T, Val))
>>> +        return false;
>>> +      // Do not iterate past the last element; if we're copying
>>> backwards, that
>>> +      // might take us off the start of the array.
>>> +      if (--NElems == 0)
>>> +        return true;
>>> +      if (!HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, Src, T, Direction) ||
>>> +          !HandleLValueArrayAdjustment(Info, E, Dest, T, Direction))
>>> +        return false;
>>> +    }
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>>    default:
>>>      return visitNonBuiltinCallExpr(E);
>>>    }
>>> @@ -8357,27 +8529,6 @@ bool IntExprEvaluator::VisitBuiltinCallE
>>>    }
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -static bool HasSameBase(const LValue &A, const LValue &B) {
>>> -  if (!A.getLValueBase())
>>> -    return !B.getLValueBase();
>>> -  if (!B.getLValueBase())
>>> -    return false;
>>> -
>>> -  if (A.getLValueBase().getOpaqueValue() !=
>>> -      B.getLValueBase().getOpaqueValue()) {
>>> -    const Decl *ADecl = GetLValueBaseDecl(A);
>>> -    if (!ADecl)
>>> -      return false;
>>> -    const Decl *BDecl = GetLValueBaseDecl(B);
>>> -    if (!BDecl || ADecl->getCanonicalDecl() !=
>>> BDecl->getCanonicalDecl())
>>> -      return false;
>>> -  }
>>> -
>>> -  return IsGlobalLValue(A.getLValueBase()) ||
>>> -         (A.getLValueCallIndex() == B.getLValueCallIndex() &&
>>> -          A.getLValueVersion() == B.getLValueVersion());
>>> -}
>>> -
>>>  /// Determine whether this is a pointer past the end of the complete
>>>  /// object referred to by the lvalue.
>>>  static bool isOnePastTheEndOfCompleteObject(const ASTContext &Ctx,
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/builtin-memfns.c
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/builtin-memfns.c?rev=338941&r1=338940&r2=338941&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/builtin-memfns.c (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/CodeGen/builtin-memfns.c Fri Aug  3 17:57:17 2018
>>> @@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
>>>  // RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple i386-pc-linux-gnu -emit-llvm < %s| FileCheck
>>> %s
>>>
>>> +typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
>>> +typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
>>> +
>>> +void *memcpy(void *, void const *, size_t);
>>> +
>>>  // CHECK: @test1
>>>  // CHECK: call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32
>>>  // CHECK: call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32
>>> @@ -83,3 +88,26 @@ void test9() {
>>>    // CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy{{.*}} align 16 {{.*}} align 16
>>> {{.*}} 16, i1 false)
>>>    __builtin_memcpy(x, y, sizeof(y));
>>>  }
>>> +
>>> +wchar_t dest;
>>> +wchar_t src;
>>> +
>>> +// CHECK-LABEL: @test10
>>> +// FIXME: Consider lowering these to llvm.memcpy / llvm.memmove.
>>> +void test10() {
>>> +  // CHECK: call i32* @wmemcpy(i32* @dest, i32* @src, i32 4)
>>> +  __builtin_wmemcpy(&dest, &src, 4);
>>> +
>>> +  // CHECK: call i32* @wmemmove(i32* @dest, i32* @src, i32 4)
>>> +  __builtin_wmemmove(&dest, &src, 4);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +// CHECK-LABEL: @test11
>>> +void test11() {
>>> +  typedef struct { int a; } b;
>>> +  int d;
>>> +  b e;
>>> +  // CHECK: call void @llvm.memcpy{{.*}}(
>>> +  memcpy(&d, (char *)&e.a, sizeof(e));
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>
>>> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp
>>> URL:
>>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp?rev=338941&r1=338940&r2=338941&view=diff
>>>
>>> ==============================================================================
>>> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp (original)
>>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp Fri Aug  3 17:57:17 2018
>>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic
>>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic
>>> -fno-signed-char
>>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic
>>> -fno-wchar -Dwchar_t=__WCHAR_TYPE__
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only
>>> -verify -pedantic
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only
>>> -verify -pedantic -fno-signed-char
>>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -triple x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only
>>> -verify -pedantic -fno-wchar -Dwchar_t=__WCHAR_TYPE__
>>>
>>>  # 6 "/usr/include/string.h" 1 3 4
>>>  extern "C" {
>>> @@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ extern "C" {
>>>
>>>    extern char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
>>>    extern void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
>>> +
>>> +  extern void *memcpy(void *d, const void *s, size_t n);
>>> +  extern void *memmove(void *d, const void *s, size_t n);
>>>  }
>>> -# 19 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
>>> +# 22 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
>>>
>>> -# 21 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
>>> +# 24 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
>>>  extern "C" {
>>>    extern size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *p);
>>>
>>> @@ -27,9 +30,12 @@ extern "C" {
>>>
>>>    extern wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
>>>    extern wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
>>> +
>>> +  extern wchar_t *wmemcpy(wchar_t *d, const wchar_t *s, size_t n);
>>> +  extern wchar_t *wmemmove(wchar_t *d, const wchar_t *s, size_t n);
>>>  }
>>>
>>> -# 33 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
>>> +# 39 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
>>>  namespace Strlen {
>>>    constexpr int n = __builtin_strlen("hello"); // ok
>>>    static_assert(n == 5);
>>> @@ -235,3 +241,133 @@ namespace WcschrEtc {
>>>    constexpr bool a = !wcschr(L"hello", L'h'); // expected-error
>>> {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wcschr'
>>> cannot be used in a constant expression}}
>>>    constexpr bool b = !wmemchr(L"hello", L'h', 3); // expected-error
>>> {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wmemchr'
>>> cannot be used in a constant expression}}
>>>  }
>>> +
>>> +namespace MemcpyEtc {
>>> +  template<typename T>
>>> +  constexpr T result(T (&arr)[4]) {
>>> +    return arr[0] * 1000 + arr[1] * 100 + arr[2] * 10 + arr[3];
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  constexpr int test_memcpy(int a, int b, int n) {
>>> +    int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(arr + a, arr + b, n);
>>> +    // expected-note at -1 2{{overlapping memory regions}}
>>> +    // expected-note at -2 {{size to copy (1) is not a multiple of size
>>> of element type 'int'}}
>>> +    // expected-note at -3 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least
>>> 2 elements of type 'int'}}
>>> +    // expected-note at -4 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at
>>> least 3 elements of type 'int'}}
>>> +    return result(arr);
>>> +  }
>>> +  constexpr int test_memmove(int a, int b, int n) {
>>> +    int arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>>> +    __builtin_memmove(arr + a, arr + b, n);
>>> +    // expected-note at -1 {{size to copy (1) is not a multiple of size
>>> of element type 'int'}}
>>> +    // expected-note at -2 {{source is not a contiguous array of at least
>>> 2 elements of type 'int'}}
>>> +    // expected-note at -3 {{destination is not a contiguous array of at
>>> least 3 elements of type 'int'}}
>>> +    return result(arr);
>>> +  }
>>> +  constexpr int test_wmemcpy(int a, int b, int n) {
>>> +    wchar_t arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>>> +    __builtin_wmemcpy(arr + a, arr + b, n);
>>> +    // expected-note at -1 2{{overlapping memory regions}}
>>> +    // expected-note-re at -2 {{source is not a contiguous array of at
>>> least 2 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
>>> +    // expected-note-re at -3 {{destination is not a contiguous array of
>>> at least 3 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
>>> +    return result(arr);
>>> +  }
>>> +  constexpr int test_wmemmove(int a, int b, int n) {
>>> +    wchar_t arr[4] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>>> +    __builtin_wmemmove(arr + a, arr + b, n);
>>> +    // expected-note-re at -1 {{source is not a contiguous array of at
>>> least 2 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
>>> +    // expected-note-re at -2 {{destination is not a contiguous array of
>>> at least 3 elements of type '{{wchar_t|int}}'}}
>>> +    return result(arr);
>>> +  }
>>> +
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(1, 2, 4) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(2, 1, 4) == 1224);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(0, 1, 8) == 2334); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(1, 0, 8) == 1124); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(1, 2, 1) == 1334); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(0, 3, 4) == 4234);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(0, 3, 8) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memcpy(2, 0, 12) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(1, 2, 4) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(2, 1, 4) == 1224);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(0, 1, 8) == 2334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(1, 0, 8) == 1124);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(1, 2, 1) == 1334); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(0, 3, 4) == 4234);
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(0, 3, 8) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_memmove(2, 0, 12) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(1, 2, 1) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(2, 1, 1) == 1224);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(0, 1, 2) == 2334); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(1, 0, 2) == 1124); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(1, 2, 1) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(0, 3, 1) == 4234);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(0, 3, 2) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemcpy(2, 0, 3) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(1, 2, 1) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(2, 1, 1) == 1224);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(0, 1, 2) == 2334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(1, 0, 2) == 1124);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(1, 2, 1) == 1334);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(0, 3, 1) == 4234);
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(0, 3, 2) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  static_assert(test_wmemmove(2, 0, 3) == 4234); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  // Copying is permitted for any trivially-copyable type.
>>> +  struct Trivial { char k; short s; constexpr bool ok() { return k == 3
>>> && s == 4; } };
>>> +  constexpr bool test_trivial() {
>>> +    Trivial arr[3] = {{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}};
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(arr, arr+1, sizeof(Trivial));
>>> +    __builtin_memmove(arr+1, arr, 2 * sizeof(Trivial));
>>> +    return arr[0].ok() && arr[1].ok() && arr[2].ok();
>>> +  }
>>> +  static_assert(test_trivial());
>>> +
>>> +  // But not for a non-trivially-copyable type.
>>> +  struct NonTrivial {
>>> +    constexpr NonTrivial() : n(0) {}
>>> +    constexpr NonTrivial(const NonTrivial &) : n(1) {}
>>> +    int n;
>>> +  };
>>> +  constexpr bool test_nontrivial_memcpy() { // expected-error {{never
>>> produces a constant}}
>>> +    NonTrivial arr[3] = {};
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(arr, arr + 1, sizeof(NonTrivial)); //
>>> expected-note 2{{non-trivially-copyable}}
>>> +    return true;
>>> +  }
>>> +  static_assert(test_nontrivial_memcpy()); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +  constexpr bool test_nontrivial_memmove() { // expected-error {{never
>>> produces a constant}}
>>> +    NonTrivial arr[3] = {};
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(arr, arr + 1, sizeof(NonTrivial)); //
>>> expected-note 2{{non-trivially-copyable}}
>>> +    return true;
>>> +  }
>>> +  static_assert(test_nontrivial_memmove()); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  // Type puns via constant evaluated memcpy are not supported yet.
>>> +  constexpr float type_pun(const unsigned &n) {
>>> +    float f = 0.0f;
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(&f, &n, 4); // expected-note {{cannot constant
>>> evaluate 'memcpy' from object of type 'const unsigned int' to object of
>>> type 'float'}}
>>> +    return f;
>>> +  }
>>> +  static_assert(type_pun(0x3f800000) == 1.0f); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +
>>> +  // Make sure we're not confused by derived-to-base conversions.
>>> +  struct Base { int a; };
>>> +  struct Derived : Base { int b; };
>>> +  constexpr int test_derived_to_base(int n) {
>>> +    Derived arr[2] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
>>> +    Base *p = &arr[0];
>>> +    Base *q = &arr[1];
>>> +    __builtin_memcpy(p, q, sizeof(Base) * n); // expected-note {{source
>>> is not a contiguous array of at least 2 elements of type 'MemcpyEtc::Base'}}
>>> +    return arr[0].a * 1000 + arr[0].b * 100 + arr[1].a * 10 + arr[1].b;
>>> +  }
>>> +  static_assert(test_derived_to_base(0) == 1234);
>>> +  static_assert(test_derived_to_base(1) == 3234);
>>> +  // FIXME: We could consider making this work by stripping elements
>>> off both
>>> +  // designators until we have a long enough matching size, if both
>>> designators
>>> +  // point to the start of their respective final elements.
>>> +  static_assert(test_derived_to_base(2) == 3434); // expected-error
>>> {{constant}} expected-note {{in call}}
>>> +}
>>>
>>>
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