r329580 - [Tooling] A CompilationDatabase wrapper that infers header commands.

Sam McCall via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Mon Apr 9 08:17:39 PDT 2018


Author: sammccall
Date: Mon Apr  9 08:17:39 2018
New Revision: 329580

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=329580&view=rev
Log:
[Tooling] A CompilationDatabase wrapper that infers header commands.

Summary:
The wrapper finds the closest matching compile command using filename heuristics
and makes minimal tweaks so it can be used with the header.

Subscribers: klimek, mgorny, cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45006

Added:
    cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp
Modified:
    cfe/trunk/include/clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h
    cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/CMakeLists.txt
    cfe/trunk/unittests/Tooling/CompilationDatabaseTest.cpp

Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h?rev=329580&r1=329579&r2=329580&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h Mon Apr  9 08:17:39 2018
@@ -213,6 +213,13 @@ private:
   std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommands;
 };
 
+/// Returns a wrapped CompilationDatabase that defers to the provided one,
+/// but getCompileCommands() will infer commands for unknown files.
+/// The return value of getAllFiles() or getAllCompileCommands() is unchanged.
+/// See InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp for details on heuristics.
+std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase>
+    inferMissingCompileCommands(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase>);
+
 } // namespace tooling
 } // namespace clang
 

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/CMakeLists.txt
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/CMakeLists.txt?rev=329580&r1=329579&r2=329580&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/CMakeLists.txt (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/CMakeLists.txt Mon Apr  9 08:17:39 2018
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangTooling
   Execution.cpp
   FileMatchTrie.cpp
   FixIt.cpp
+  InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp
   JSONCompilationDatabase.cpp
   Refactoring.cpp
   RefactoringCallbacks.cpp

Added: cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp?rev=329580&view=auto
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp (added)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/Tooling/InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp Mon Apr  9 08:17:39 2018
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+//===- InterpolatingCompilationDatabase.cpp ---------------------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// InterpolatingCompilationDatabase wraps another CompilationDatabase and
+// attempts to heuristically determine appropriate compile commands for files
+// that are not included, such as headers or newly created files.
+//
+// Motivating cases include:
+//   Header files that live next to their implementation files. These typically
+// share a base filename. (libclang/CXString.h, libclang/CXString.cpp).
+//   Some projects separate headers from includes. Filenames still typically
+// match, maybe other path segments too. (include/llvm/IR/Use.h, lib/IR/Use.cc).
+//   Matches are sometimes only approximate (Sema.h, SemaDecl.cpp). This goes
+// for directories too (Support/Unix/Process.inc, lib/Support/Process.cpp).
+//   Even if we can't find a "right" compile command, even a random one from
+// the project will tend to get important flags like -I and -x right.
+//
+// We "borrow" the compile command for the closest available file:
+//   - points are awarded if the filename matches (ignoring extension)
+//   - points are awarded if the directory structure matches
+//   - ties are broken by length of path prefix match
+//
+// The compile command is adjusted, replacing the filename and removing output
+// file arguments. The -x and -std flags may be affected too.
+//
+// Source language is a tricky issue: is it OK to use a .c file's command
+// for building a .cc file? What language is a .h file in?
+//   - We only consider compile commands for c-family languages as candidates.
+//   - For files whose language is implied by the filename (e.g. .m, .hpp)
+//     we prefer candidates from the same language.
+//     If we must cross languages, we drop any -x and -std flags.
+//   - For .h files, candidates from any c-family language are acceptable.
+//     We use the candidate's language, inserting  e.g. -x c++-header.
+//
+// This class is only useful when wrapping databases that can enumerate all
+// their compile commands. If getAllFilenames() is empty, no inference occurs.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Driver/Options.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/Types.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/LangStandard.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/OptTable.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/StringSaver.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tooling {
+namespace {
+using namespace llvm;
+namespace types = clang::driver::types;
+namespace path = llvm::sys::path;
+
+// The length of the prefix these two strings have in common.
+size_t matchingPrefix(StringRef L, StringRef R) {
+  size_t Limit = std::min(L.size(), R.size());
+  for (size_t I = 0; I < Limit; ++I)
+    if (L[I] != R[I])
+      return I;
+  return Limit;
+}
+
+// A comparator for searching SubstringWithIndexes with std::equal_range etc.
+// Optionaly prefix semantics: compares equal if the key is a prefix.
+template <bool Prefix> struct Less {
+  bool operator()(StringRef Key, std::pair<StringRef, size_t> Value) const {
+    StringRef V = Prefix ? Value.first.substr(0, Key.size()) : Value.first;
+    return Key < V;
+  }
+  bool operator()(std::pair<StringRef, size_t> Value, StringRef Key) const {
+    StringRef V = Prefix ? Value.first.substr(0, Key.size()) : Value.first;
+    return V < Key;
+  }
+};
+
+// Infer type from filename. If we might have gotten it wrong, set *Certain.
+// *.h will be inferred as a C header, but not certain.
+types::ID guessType(StringRef Filename, bool *Certain = nullptr) {
+  // path::extension is ".cpp", lookupTypeForExtension wants "cpp".
+  auto Lang =
+      types::lookupTypeForExtension(path::extension(Filename).substr(1));
+  if (Certain)
+    *Certain = Lang != types::TY_CHeader && Lang != types::TY_INVALID;
+  return Lang;
+}
+
+// Return Lang as one of the canonical supported types.
+// e.g. c-header --> c; fortran --> TY_INVALID
+static types::ID foldType(types::ID Lang) {
+  switch (Lang) {
+  case types::TY_C:
+  case types::TY_CHeader:
+    return types::TY_C;
+  case types::TY_ObjC:
+  case types::TY_ObjCHeader:
+    return types::TY_ObjC;
+  case types::TY_CXX:
+  case types::TY_CXXHeader:
+    return types::TY_CXX;
+  case types::TY_ObjCXX:
+  case types::TY_ObjCXXHeader:
+    return types::TY_ObjCXX;
+  default:
+    return types::TY_INVALID;
+  }
+}
+
+// A CompileCommand that can be applied to another file.
+struct TransferableCommand {
+  // Flags that should not apply to all files are stripped from CommandLine.
+  CompileCommand Cmd;
+  // Language detected from -x or the filename.
+  types::ID Type = types::TY_INVALID;
+  // Standard specified by -std.
+  LangStandard::Kind Std = LangStandard::lang_unspecified;
+
+  TransferableCommand(CompileCommand C)
+      : Cmd(std::move(C)), Type(guessType(Cmd.Filename)) {
+    std::vector<std::string> NewArgs = {Cmd.CommandLine.front()};
+    // Parse the old args in order to strip out and record unwanted flags.
+    auto OptTable = clang::driver::createDriverOptTable();
+    std::vector<const char *> Argv;
+    for (unsigned I = 1; I < Cmd.CommandLine.size(); ++I)
+      Argv.push_back(Cmd.CommandLine[I].c_str());
+    unsigned MissingI, MissingC;
+    auto ArgList = OptTable->ParseArgs(Argv, MissingI, MissingC);
+    for (const auto *Arg : ArgList) {
+      const auto &option = Arg->getOption();
+      // Strip input and output files.
+      if (option.matches(clang::driver::options::OPT_INPUT) ||
+          option.matches(clang::driver::options::OPT_o)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Strip -x, but record the overridden language.
+      if (option.matches(clang::driver::options::OPT_x)) {
+        for (const char *Value : Arg->getValues())
+          Type = types::lookupTypeForTypeSpecifier(Value);
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Strip --std, but record the value.
+      if (option.matches(clang::driver::options::OPT_std_EQ)) {
+        for (const char *Value : Arg->getValues()) {
+          Std = llvm::StringSwitch<LangStandard::Kind>(Value)
+#define LANGSTANDARD(id, name, lang, desc, features)                           \
+  .Case(name, LangStandard::lang_##id)
+#define LANGSTANDARD_ALIAS(id, alias) .Case(alias, LangStandard::lang_##id)
+#include "clang/Frontend/LangStandards.def"
+                    .Default(Std);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      llvm::opt::ArgStringList ArgStrs;
+      Arg->render(ArgList, ArgStrs);
+      NewArgs.insert(NewArgs.end(), ArgStrs.begin(), ArgStrs.end());
+    }
+    Cmd.CommandLine = std::move(NewArgs);
+
+    if (Std != LangStandard::lang_unspecified) // -std take precedence over -x
+      Type = toType(LangStandard::getLangStandardForKind(Std).getLanguage());
+    Type = foldType(Type);
+  }
+
+  // Produce a CompileCommand for \p filename, based on this one.
+  CompileCommand transferTo(StringRef Filename) const {
+    CompileCommand Result = Cmd;
+    Result.Filename = Filename;
+    bool TypeCertain;
+    auto TargetType = guessType(Filename, &TypeCertain);
+    // If the filename doesn't determine the language (.h), transfer with -x.
+    if (!TypeCertain) {
+      TargetType = types::onlyPrecompileType(TargetType) // header?
+                       ? types::lookupHeaderTypeForSourceType(Type)
+                       : Type;
+      Result.CommandLine.push_back("-x");
+      Result.CommandLine.push_back(types::getTypeName(TargetType));
+    }
+    // --std flag may only be transferred if the language is the same.
+    // We may consider "translating" these, e.g. c++11 -> c11.
+    if (Std != LangStandard::lang_unspecified && foldType(TargetType) == Type) {
+      Result.CommandLine.push_back("-std");
+      Result.CommandLine.push_back(
+          LangStandard::getLangStandardForKind(Std).getName());
+    }
+    Result.CommandLine.push_back(Filename);
+    return Result;
+  }
+
+private:
+  // Map the language from the --std flag to that of the -x flag.
+  static types::ID toType(InputKind::Language Lang) {
+    switch (Lang) {
+    case InputKind::C:
+      return types::TY_C;
+    case InputKind::CXX:
+      return types::TY_CXX;
+    case InputKind::ObjC:
+      return types::TY_ObjC;
+    case InputKind::ObjCXX:
+      return types::TY_ObjCXX;
+    default:
+      return types::TY_INVALID;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// CommandIndex does the real work: given a filename, it produces the best
+// matching TransferableCommand by matching filenames. Basic strategy:
+// - Build indexes of each of the substrings we want to look up by.
+//   These indexes are just sorted lists of the substrings.
+// - Forward requests to the inner CDB. If it fails, we must pick a proxy.
+// - Each criterion corresponds to a range lookup into the index, so we only
+//   need O(log N) string comparisons to determine scores.
+// - We then break ties among the candidates with the highest score.
+class CommandIndex {
+public:
+  CommandIndex(std::vector<TransferableCommand> AllCommands)
+      : Commands(std::move(AllCommands)), Strings(Arena) {
+    // Sort commands by filename for determinism (index is a tiebreaker later).
+    llvm::sort(
+        Commands.begin(), Commands.end(),
+        [](const TransferableCommand &Left, const TransferableCommand &Right) {
+          return Left.Cmd.Filename < Right.Cmd.Filename;
+        });
+    for (size_t I = 0; I < Commands.size(); ++I) {
+      StringRef Path =
+          Strings.save(StringRef(Commands[I].Cmd.Filename).lower());
+      Paths.push_back({Path, I});
+      Stems.emplace_back(sys::path::stem(Path), I);
+      auto Dir = ++sys::path::rbegin(Path), DirEnd = sys::path::rend(Path);
+      for (int J = 0; J < DirectorySegmentsIndexed && Dir != DirEnd; ++J, ++Dir)
+        if (Dir->size() > ShortDirectorySegment) // not trivial ones
+          Components.emplace_back(*Dir, I);
+    }
+    llvm::sort(Paths.begin(), Paths.end());
+    llvm::sort(Stems.begin(), Stems.end());
+    llvm::sort(Components.begin(), Components.end());
+  }
+
+  bool empty() const { return Commands.empty(); }
+
+  // Returns the command that best fits OriginalFilename.
+  // Candidates with PreferLanguage will be chosen over others (unless it's
+  // TY_INVALID, or all candidates are bad).
+  const TransferableCommand &chooseProxy(StringRef OriginalFilename,
+                                         types::ID PreferLanguage) const {
+    assert(!empty() && "need at least one candidate!");
+    std::string Filename = OriginalFilename.lower();
+    auto Candidates = scoreCandidates(Filename);
+    std::pair<size_t, int> Best =
+        pickWinner(Candidates, Filename, PreferLanguage);
+
+    DEBUG_WITH_TYPE("interpolate",
+                    llvm::dbgs()
+                        << "interpolate: chose "
+                        << Commands[Best.first].Cmd.Filename << " as proxy for "
+                        << OriginalFilename << " preferring "
+                        << (PreferLanguage == types::TY_INVALID
+                                ? "none"
+                                : types::getTypeName(PreferLanguage))
+                        << " score=" << Best.second << "\n");
+    return Commands[Best.first];
+  }
+
+private:
+  using SubstringAndIndex = std::pair<StringRef, size_t>;
+  // Directory matching parameters: we look at the last two segments of the
+  // parent directory (usually the semantically significant ones in practice).
+  // We search only the last four of each candidate (for efficiency).
+  constexpr static int DirectorySegmentsIndexed = 4;
+  constexpr static int DirectorySegmentsQueried = 2;
+  constexpr static int ShortDirectorySegment = 1; // Only look at longer names.
+
+  // Award points to candidate entries that should be considered for the file.
+  // Returned keys are indexes into paths, and the values are (nonzero) scores.
+  DenseMap<size_t, int> scoreCandidates(StringRef Filename) const {
+    // Decompose Filename into the parts we care about.
+    // /some/path/complicated/project/Interesting.h
+    // [-prefix--][---dir---] [-dir-] [--stem---]
+    StringRef Stem = sys::path::stem(Filename);
+    llvm::SmallVector<StringRef, DirectorySegmentsQueried> Dirs;
+    llvm::StringRef Prefix;
+    auto Dir = ++sys::path::rbegin(Filename),
+         DirEnd = sys::path::rend(Filename);
+    for (int I = 0; I < DirectorySegmentsQueried && Dir != DirEnd; ++I, ++Dir) {
+      if (Dir->size() > ShortDirectorySegment)
+        Dirs.push_back(*Dir);
+      Prefix = Filename.substr(0, Dir - DirEnd);
+    }
+
+    // Now award points based on lookups into our various indexes.
+    DenseMap<size_t, int> Candidates; // Index -> score.
+    auto Award = [&](int Points, ArrayRef<SubstringAndIndex> Range) {
+      for (const auto &Entry : Range)
+        Candidates[Entry.second] += Points;
+    };
+    // Award one point if the file's basename is a prefix of the candidate,
+    // and another if it's an exact match (so exact matches get two points).
+    Award(1, indexLookup</*Prefix=*/true>(Stem, Stems));
+    Award(1, indexLookup</*Prefix=*/false>(Stem, Stems));
+    // For each of the last few directories in the Filename, award a point
+    // if it's present in the candidate.
+    for (StringRef Dir : Dirs)
+      Award(1, indexLookup</*Prefix=*/false>(Dir, Components));
+    // Award one more point if the whole rest of the path matches.
+    if (sys::path::root_directory(Prefix) != Prefix)
+      Award(1, indexLookup</*Prefix=*/true>(Prefix, Paths));
+    return Candidates;
+  }
+
+  // Pick a single winner from the set of scored candidates.
+  // Returns (index, score).
+  std::pair<size_t, int> pickWinner(const DenseMap<size_t, int> &Candidates,
+                                    StringRef Filename,
+                                    types::ID PreferredLanguage) const {
+    struct ScoredCandidate {
+      size_t Index;
+      bool Preferred;
+      int Points;
+      size_t PrefixLength;
+    };
+    // Choose the best candidate by (preferred, points, prefix length, alpha).
+    ScoredCandidate Best = {size_t(-1), false, 0, 0};
+    for (const auto &Candidate : Candidates) {
+      ScoredCandidate S;
+      S.Index = Candidate.first;
+      S.Preferred = PreferredLanguage == types::TY_INVALID ||
+                    PreferredLanguage == Commands[S.Index].Type;
+      S.Points = Candidate.second;
+      if (!S.Preferred && Best.Preferred)
+        continue;
+      if (S.Preferred == Best.Preferred) {
+        if (S.Points < Best.Points)
+          continue;
+        if (S.Points == Best.Points) {
+          S.PrefixLength = matchingPrefix(Filename, Paths[S.Index].first);
+          if (S.PrefixLength < Best.PrefixLength)
+            continue;
+          // hidden heuristics should at least be deterministic!
+          if (S.PrefixLength == Best.PrefixLength)
+            if (S.Index > Best.Index)
+              continue;
+        }
+      }
+      // PrefixLength was only set above if actually needed for a tiebreak.
+      // But it definitely needs to be set to break ties in the future.
+      S.PrefixLength = matchingPrefix(Filename, Paths[S.Index].first);
+      Best = S;
+    }
+    // Edge case: no candidate got any points.
+    // We ignore PreferredLanguage at this point (not ideal).
+    if (Best.Index == size_t(-1))
+      return {longestMatch(Filename, Paths).second, 0};
+    return {Best.Index, Best.Points};
+  }
+
+  // Returns the range within a sorted index that compares equal to Key.
+  // If Prefix is true, it's instead the range starting with Key.
+  template <bool Prefix>
+  ArrayRef<SubstringAndIndex>
+  indexLookup(StringRef Key, const std::vector<SubstringAndIndex> &Idx) const {
+    // Use pointers as iteratiors to ease conversion of result to ArrayRef.
+    auto Range =
+        std::equal_range(&Idx[0], &Idx[Idx.size()], Key, Less<Prefix>());
+    return {Range.first, Range.second};
+  }
+
+  // Performs a point lookup into a nonempty index, returning a longest match.
+  SubstringAndIndex
+  longestMatch(StringRef Key, const std::vector<SubstringAndIndex> &Idx) const {
+    assert(!Idx.empty());
+    // Longest substring match will be adjacent to a direct lookup.
+    auto It =
+        std::lower_bound(Idx.begin(), Idx.end(), SubstringAndIndex{Key, 0});
+    if (It == Idx.begin())
+      return *It;
+    if (It == Idx.end())
+      return *--It;
+    // Have to choose between It and It-1
+    size_t Prefix = matchingPrefix(Key, It->first);
+    size_t PrevPrefix = matchingPrefix(Key, (It - 1)->first);
+    return Prefix > PrevPrefix ? *It : *--It;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<TransferableCommand> Commands; // Indexes point into this.
+  BumpPtrAllocator Arena;
+  StringSaver Strings;
+  // Indexes of candidates by certain substrings.
+  // String is lowercase and sorted, index points into OriginalPaths.
+  std::vector<SubstringAndIndex> Paths;      // Full path.
+  std::vector<SubstringAndIndex> Stems;      // Basename, without extension.
+  std::vector<SubstringAndIndex> Components; // Last path components.
+};
+
+// The actual CompilationDatabase wrapper delegates to its inner database.
+// If no match, looks up a command in CommandIndex and transfers it to the file.
+class InterpolatingCompilationDatabase : public CompilationDatabase {
+public:
+  InterpolatingCompilationDatabase(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Inner)
+      : Inner(std::move(Inner)), Index(allCommands()) {}
+
+  std::vector<CompileCommand>
+  getCompileCommands(StringRef Filename) const override {
+    auto Known = Inner->getCompileCommands(Filename);
+    if (Index.empty() || !Known.empty())
+      return Known;
+    bool TypeCertain;
+    auto Lang = guessType(Filename, &TypeCertain);
+    if (!TypeCertain)
+      Lang = types::TY_INVALID;
+    return {Index.chooseProxy(Filename, foldType(Lang)).transferTo(Filename)};
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> getAllFiles() const override {
+    return Inner->getAllFiles();
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CompileCommand> getAllCompileCommands() const override {
+    return Inner->getAllCompileCommands();
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::vector<TransferableCommand> allCommands() {
+    std::vector<TransferableCommand> Result;
+    for (auto Command : Inner->getAllCompileCommands()) {
+      Result.emplace_back(std::move(Command));
+      if (Result.back().Type == types::TY_INVALID)
+        Result.pop_back();
+    }
+    return Result;
+  }
+
+  std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Inner;
+  CommandIndex Index;
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase>
+inferMissingCompileCommands(std::unique_ptr<CompilationDatabase> Inner) {
+  return llvm::make_unique<InterpolatingCompilationDatabase>(std::move(Inner));
+}
+
+} // namespace tooling
+} // namespace clang

Modified: cfe/trunk/unittests/Tooling/CompilationDatabaseTest.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/unittests/Tooling/CompilationDatabaseTest.cpp?rev=329580&r1=329579&r2=329580&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/unittests/Tooling/CompilationDatabaseTest.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/unittests/Tooling/CompilationDatabaseTest.cpp Mon Apr  9 08:17:39 2018
@@ -626,5 +626,115 @@ TEST(ParseFixedCompilationDatabase, Hand
   EXPECT_EQ(2, Argc);
 }
 
+struct MemCDB : public CompilationDatabase {
+  using EntryMap = llvm::StringMap<SmallVector<CompileCommand, 1>>;
+  EntryMap Entries;
+  MemCDB(const EntryMap &E) : Entries(E) {}
+
+  std::vector<CompileCommand> getCompileCommands(StringRef F) const override {
+    auto Ret = Entries.lookup(F);
+    return {Ret.begin(), Ret.end()};
+  }
+
+  std::vector<std::string> getAllFiles() const override {
+    std::vector<std::string> Result;
+    for (const auto &Entry : Entries)
+      Result.push_back(Entry.first());
+    return Result;
+  }
+};
+
+class InterpolateTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+  // Adds an entry to the underlying compilation database.
+  // A flag is injected: -D <File>, so the command used can be identified.
+  void add(llvm::StringRef File, llvm::StringRef Flags = "") {
+    llvm::SmallVector<StringRef, 8> Argv = {"clang", File, "-D", File};
+    llvm::SplitString(Flags, Argv);
+    llvm::SmallString<32> Dir;
+    llvm::sys::path::system_temp_directory(false, Dir);
+    Entries[path(File)].push_back(
+        {Dir, path(File), {Argv.begin(), Argv.end()}, "foo.o"});
+  }
+
+  // Turn a unix path fragment (foo/bar.h) into a native path (C:\tmp\foo\bar.h)
+  std::string path(llvm::SmallString<32> File) {
+    llvm::SmallString<32> Dir;
+    llvm::sys::path::system_temp_directory(false, Dir);
+    llvm::sys::path::native(File);
+    llvm::SmallString<64> Result;
+    llvm::sys::path::append(Result, Dir, File);
+    return Result.str();
+  }
+
+  // Look up the command from a relative path, and return it in string form.
+  // The input file is not included in the returned command.
+  std::string getCommand(llvm::StringRef F) {
+    auto Results =
+        inferMissingCompileCommands(llvm::make_unique<MemCDB>(Entries))
+            ->getCompileCommands(path(F));
+    if (Results.empty())
+      return "none";
+    // drop the input file argument, so tests don't have to deal with path().
+    EXPECT_EQ(Results[0].CommandLine.back(), path(F))
+        << "Last arg should be the file";
+    Results[0].CommandLine.pop_back();
+    return llvm::join(Results[0].CommandLine, " ");
+  }
+
+  MemCDB::EntryMap Entries;
+};
+
+TEST_F(InterpolateTest, Nearby) {
+  add("dir/foo.cpp");
+  add("dir/bar.cpp");
+  add("an/other/foo.cpp");
+
+  // great: dir and name both match (prefix or full, case insensitive)
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("dir/f.cpp"), "clang -D dir/foo.cpp");
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("dir/FOO.cpp"), "clang -D dir/foo.cpp");
+  // no name match. prefer matching dir, break ties by alpha
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("dir/a.cpp"), "clang -D dir/bar.cpp");
+  // an exact name match beats one segment of directory match
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("some/other/bar.h"),
+            "clang -D dir/bar.cpp -x c++-header");
+  // two segments of directory match beat a prefix name match
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("an/other/b.cpp"), "clang -D an/other/foo.cpp");
+  // if nothing matches at all, we still get the closest alpha match
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("below/some/obscure/path.cpp"),
+            "clang -D an/other/foo.cpp");
+}
+
+TEST_F(InterpolateTest, Language) {
+  add("dir/foo.cpp", "-std=c++17");
+  add("dir/baz.cee", "-x c");
+
+  // .h is ambiguous, so we add explicit language flags
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("foo.h"),
+            "clang -D dir/foo.cpp -x c++-header -std c++17");
+  // and don't add -x if the inferred language is correct.
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("foo.hpp"), "clang -D dir/foo.cpp -std c++17");
+  // respect -x if it's already there.
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("baz.h"), "clang -D dir/baz.cee -x c-header");
+  // prefer a worse match with the right language
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("foo.c"), "clang -D dir/baz.cee");
+  Entries.erase(path(StringRef("dir/baz.cee")));
+  // Now we transfer across languages, so drop -std too.
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("foo.c"), "clang -D dir/foo.cpp");
+}
+
+TEST_F(InterpolateTest, Strip) {
+  add("dir/foo.cpp", "-o foo.o -Wall");
+  // the -o option and the input file are removed, but -Wall is preserved.
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("dir/bar.cpp"), "clang -D dir/foo.cpp -Wall");
+}
+
+TEST_F(InterpolateTest, Case) {
+  add("FOO/BAR/BAZ/SHOUT.cc");
+  add("foo/bar/baz/quiet.cc");
+  // Case mismatches are completely ignored, so we choose the name match.
+  EXPECT_EQ(getCommand("foo/bar/baz/shout.C"), "clang -D FOO/BAR/BAZ/SHOUT.cc");
+}
+
 } // end namespace tooling
 } // end namespace clang




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