[PATCH] D30289: [Analyzer] Add bug visitor for taint checker

[Vlad Tsyrklevich via Phabricator via cfe-commits]

vlad.tsyrklevich created this revision.

Add a bug visitor to the taint checker to make it easy to distinguish where the tainted value originated. This is especially useful when the original taint source is obscured by complex data flow.


https://reviews.llvm.org/D30289

Files:
  lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/GenericTaintChecker.cpp


Index: lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/GenericTaintChecker.cpp
===================================================================
--- lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/GenericTaintChecker.cpp
+++ lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/GenericTaintChecker.cpp
@@ -101,6 +101,22 @@
   bool generateReportIfTainted(const Expr *E, const char Msg[],
                                CheckerContext &C) const;
 
+  /// The bug visitor prints a diagnostic message at the location where a given
+  /// variable was tainted.
+  class TaintBugVisitor
+      : public BugReporterVisitorImpl<TaintBugVisitor> {
+  private:
+    const SVal S;
+
+  public:
+    TaintBugVisitor(const SVal S) : S(S) {}
+    void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const override { ID.Add(S); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece> VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N,
+                                                   const ExplodedNode *PrevN,
+                                                   BugReporterContext &BRC,
+                                                   BugReport &BR) override;
+  };
 
   typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 2> ArgVector;
 
@@ -194,6 +210,28 @@
 /// points to data, which should be tainted on return.
 REGISTER_SET_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(TaintArgsOnPostVisit, unsigned)
 
+std::shared_ptr<PathDiagnosticPiece>
+GenericTaintChecker::TaintBugVisitor::VisitNode(const ExplodedNode *N,
+    const ExplodedNode *PrevN, BugReporterContext &BRC, BugReport &BR) {
+
+  // Find the ExplodedNode where the taint was first introduced
+  if (!N->getState()->isTainted(S) || PrevN->getState()->isTainted(S))
+    return nullptr;
+
+  const Stmt *S = PathDiagnosticLocation::getStmt(N);
+  if (!S)
+    return nullptr;
+
+  const LocationContext *NCtx = N->getLocationContext();
+  PathDiagnosticLocation L =
+      PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(S, BRC.getSourceManager(), NCtx);
+  if (!L.isValid() || !L.asLocation().isValid())
+    return nullptr;
+
+  return std::make_shared<PathDiagnosticEventPiece>(
+      L, "Taint originated here");
+}
+
 GenericTaintChecker::TaintPropagationRule
 GenericTaintChecker::TaintPropagationRule::getTaintPropagationRule(
                                                      const FunctionDecl *FDecl,
@@ -635,15 +673,21 @@
 
   // Check for taint.
   ProgramStateRef State = C.getState();
-  if (!State->isTainted(getPointedToSymbol(C, E)) &&
-      !State->isTainted(E, C.getLocationContext()))
+  const SymbolRef PointedToSym = getPointedToSymbol(C, E);
+  SVal TaintedSVal;
+  if (State->isTainted(PointedToSym))
+    TaintedSVal = nonloc::SymbolVal(PointedToSym);
+  else if (State->isTainted(E, C.getLocationContext()))
+    TaintedSVal = State->getSVal(E, C.getLocationContext());
+  else
     return false;
 
   // Generate diagnostic.
   if (ExplodedNode *N = C.generateNonFatalErrorNode()) {
     initBugType();
     auto report = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT, Msg, N);
     report->addRange(E->getSourceRange());
+    report->addVisitor(llvm::make_unique<TaintBugVisitor>(TaintedSVal));
     C.emitReport(std::move(report));
     return true;
   }


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