r295279 - [cxx1z-constexpr-lambda] Implement captures - thus completing implementation of constexpr lambdas.

Faisal Vali via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Thu Feb 16 05:04:28 PST 2017


Of course Richard - I'll be happy to bump that value for C++1z
hopefully later today.
Thanks!
Faisal Vali



On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 10:30 PM, Richard Smith <richard at metafoo.co.uk> wrote:
> On 15 February 2017 at 20:12, Faisal Vali via cfe-commits
> <cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>
>> Author: faisalv
>> Date: Wed Feb 15 22:12:21 2017
>> New Revision: 295279
>>
>> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=295279&view=rev
>> Log:
>> [cxx1z-constexpr-lambda] Implement captures - thus completing
>> implementation of constexpr lambdas.
>>
>> Enable evaluation of captures within constexpr lambdas by using a strategy
>> similar to that used in CodeGen:
>>   - when starting evaluation of a lambda's call operator, create a map
>> from VarDecl's to a closure's FieldDecls
>>   - every time a VarDecl (or '*this) that represents a capture is
>> encountered while evaluating the expression via the expression evaluator
>> (specifically the LValueEvaluator) in ExprConstant.cpp - it is replaced by
>> the corresponding FieldDecl LValue (an Lvalue-to-Rvalue conversion on this
>> LValue representation then determines the right rvalue when needed).
>>
>> Thanks to Richard Smith and Hubert Tong for their review and feedback!
>
>
> Awesome, thanks Faisal!
>
> Want to bump our value for __cpp_constexpr to 201603 in C++1z mode to
> advertise support for this?
>
>>
>> https://reviews.llvm.org/D29748
>>
>>
>> Modified:
>>     cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
>>     cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-constexpr-lambdas.cpp
>>
>> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp?rev=295279&r1=295278&r2=295279&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp (original)
>> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp Wed Feb 15 22:12:21 2017
>> @@ -425,6 +425,17 @@ namespace {
>>      /// Index - The call index of this call.
>>      unsigned Index;
>>
>> +    // FIXME: Adding this to every 'CallStackFrame' may have a nontrivial
>> impact
>> +    // on the overall stack usage of deeply-recursing constexpr
>> evaluataions.
>> +    // (We should cache this map rather than recomputing it repeatedly.)
>> +    // But let's try this and see how it goes; we can look into caching
>> the map
>> +    // as a later change.
>> +
>> +    /// LambdaCaptureFields - Mapping from captured variables/this to
>> +    /// corresponding data members in the closure class.
>> +    llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, FieldDecl *> LambdaCaptureFields;
>> +    FieldDecl *LambdaThisCaptureField;
>> +
>>      CallStackFrame(EvalInfo &Info, SourceLocation CallLoc,
>>                     const FunctionDecl *Callee, const LValue *This,
>>                     APValue *Arguments);
>> @@ -2279,6 +2290,10 @@ static bool HandleLValueComplexElement(E
>>    return true;
>>  }
>>
>> +static bool handleLValueToRValueConversion(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr
>> *Conv,
>> +                                           QualType Type, const LValue
>> &LVal,
>> +                                           APValue &RVal);
>> +
>>  /// Try to evaluate the initializer for a variable declaration.
>>  ///
>>  /// \param Info   Information about the ongoing evaluation.
>> @@ -2290,6 +2305,7 @@ static bool HandleLValueComplexElement(E
>>  static bool evaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E,
>>                                  const VarDecl *VD, CallStackFrame *Frame,
>>                                  APValue *&Result) {
>> +
>>    // If this is a parameter to an active constexpr function call, perform
>>    // argument substitution.
>>    if (const ParmVarDecl *PVD = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(VD)) {
>> @@ -4180,6 +4196,10 @@ static bool HandleFunctionCall(SourceLoc
>>        return false;
>>      This->moveInto(Result);
>>      return true;
>> +  } else if (MD && isLambdaCallOperator(MD)) {
>> +    // We're in a lambda; determine the lambda capture field maps.
>> +    MD->getParent()->getCaptureFields(Frame.LambdaCaptureFields,
>> +                                      Frame.LambdaThisCaptureField);
>>    }
>>
>>    StmtResult Ret = {Result, ResultSlot};
>> @@ -5041,6 +5061,33 @@ bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitDeclRefEx
>>
>>
>>  bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitVarDecl(const Expr *E, const VarDecl *VD)
>> {
>> +
>> +  // If we are within a lambda's call operator, check whether the 'VD'
>> referred
>> +  // to within 'E' actually represents a lambda-capture that maps to a
>> +  // data-member/field within the closure object, and if so, evaluate to
>> the
>> +  // field or what the field refers to.
>> +  if (Info.CurrentCall && isLambdaCallOperator(Info.CurrentCall->Callee))
>> {
>> +    if (auto *FD = Info.CurrentCall->LambdaCaptureFields.lookup(VD)) {
>> +      if (Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression())
>> +        return false;
>> +      // Start with 'Result' referring to the complete closure object...
>> +      Result = *Info.CurrentCall->This;
>> +      // ... then update it to refer to the field of the closure object
>> +      // that represents the capture.
>> +      if (!HandleLValueMember(Info, E, Result, FD))
>> +        return false;
>> +      // And if the field is of reference type, update 'Result' to refer
>> to what
>> +      // the field refers to.
>> +      if (FD->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
>> +        APValue RVal;
>> +        if (!handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, FD->getType(),
>> Result,
>> +                                            RVal))
>> +          return false;
>> +        Result.setFrom(Info.Ctx, RVal);
>> +      }
>> +      return true;
>> +    }
>> +  }
>>    CallStackFrame *Frame = nullptr;
>>    if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && Info.CurrentCall->Index > 1) {
>>      // Only if a local variable was declared in the function currently
>> being
>> @@ -5440,6 +5487,27 @@ public:
>>        return false;
>>      }
>>      Result = *Info.CurrentCall->This;
>> +    // If we are inside a lambda's call operator, the 'this' expression
>> refers
>> +    // to the enclosing '*this' object (either by value or reference)
>> which is
>> +    // either copied into the closure object's field that represents the
>> '*this'
>> +    // or refers to '*this'.
>> +    if (isLambdaCallOperator(Info.CurrentCall->Callee)) {
>> +      // Update 'Result' to refer to the data member/field of the closure
>> object
>> +      // that represents the '*this' capture.
>> +      if (!HandleLValueMember(Info, E, Result,
>> +                             Info.CurrentCall->LambdaThisCaptureField))
>> +        return false;
>> +      // If we captured '*this' by reference, replace the field with its
>> referent.
>> +      if (Info.CurrentCall->LambdaThisCaptureField->getType()
>> +              ->isPointerType()) {
>> +        APValue RVal;
>> +        if (!handleLValueToRValueConversion(Info, E, E->getType(),
>> Result,
>> +                                            RVal))
>> +          return false;
>> +
>> +        Result.setFrom(Info.Ctx, RVal);
>> +      }
>> +    }
>>      return true;
>>    }
>>
>> @@ -6269,14 +6337,40 @@ bool RecordExprEvaluator::VisitLambdaExp
>>    if (ClosureClass->isInvalidDecl()) return false;
>>
>>    if (Info.checkingPotentialConstantExpression()) return true;
>> -  if (E->capture_size()) {
>> -    Info.FFDiag(E, diag::note_unimplemented_constexpr_lambda_feature_ast)
>> -        << "can not evaluate lambda expressions with captures";
>> -    return false;
>> +
>> +  const size_t NumFields =
>> +      std::distance(ClosureClass->field_begin(),
>> ClosureClass->field_end());
>> +
>> +  assert(NumFields ==
>> +    std::distance(E->capture_init_begin(), E->capture_init_end()) &&
>> +    "The number of lambda capture initializers should equal the number of
>> "
>> +    "fields within the closure type");
>> +
>> +  Result = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), /*NumBases*/0, NumFields);
>> +  // Iterate through all the lambda's closure object's fields and
>> initialize
>> +  // them.
>> +  auto *CaptureInitIt = E->capture_init_begin();
>> +  const LambdaCapture *CaptureIt = ClosureClass->captures_begin();
>> +  bool Success = true;
>> +  for (const auto *Field : ClosureClass->fields()) {
>> +    assert(CaptureInitIt != E->capture_init_end());
>> +    // Get the initializer for this field
>> +    Expr *const CurFieldInit = *CaptureInitIt++;
>> +
>> +    // If there is no initializer, either this is a VLA or an error has
>> +    // occurred.
>> +    if (!CurFieldInit)
>> +      return Error(E);
>> +
>> +    APValue &FieldVal = Result.getStructField(Field->getFieldIndex());
>> +    if (!EvaluateInPlace(FieldVal, Info, This, CurFieldInit)) {
>> +      if (!Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure())
>> +        return false;
>> +      Success = false;
>> +    }
>> +    ++CaptureIt;
>>    }
>> -  // FIXME: Implement captures.
>> -  Result = APValue(APValue::UninitStruct(), /*NumBases*/0,
>> /*NumFields*/0);
>> -  return true;
>> +  return Success;
>>  }
>>
>>  static bool EvaluateRecord(const Expr *E, const LValue &This,
>>
>> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-constexpr-lambdas.cpp
>> URL:
>> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-constexpr-lambdas.cpp?rev=295279&r1=295278&r2=295279&view=diff
>>
>> ==============================================================================
>> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-constexpr-lambdas.cpp (original)
>> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/cxx1z-constexpr-lambdas.cpp Wed Feb 15 22:12:21
>> 2017
>> @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks %s
>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks
>> -fdelayed-template-parsing %s
>> -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks %s
>> -DCPP14_AND_EARLIER
>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks %s
>> -fcxx-exceptions
>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1z -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks
>> -fdelayed-template-parsing %s -fcxx-exceptions
>> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 -verify -fsyntax-only -fblocks %s
>> -DCPP14_AND_EARLIER -fcxx-exceptions
>>
>>
>>  namespace test_lambda_is_literal {
>> @@ -157,18 +157,115 @@ constexpr auto M =  // expected-error{{m
>>
>>  } // end ns1_simple_lambda
>>
>> -namespace ns1_unimplemented {
>> -namespace ns1_captures {
>> +namespace test_captures_1 {
>> +namespace ns1 {
>>  constexpr auto f(int i) {
>> -  double d = 3.14;
>> -  auto L = [=](auto a) { //expected-note{{coming soon}}
>> -    int Isz = i + d;
>> -    return sizeof(i) + sizeof(a) + sizeof(d);
>> +  struct S { int x; } s = { i * 2 };
>> +  auto L = [=](auto a) {
>> +    return i + s.x + a;
>> +  };
>> +  return L;
>> +}
>> +constexpr auto M = f(3);
>> +
>> +static_assert(M(10) == 19);
>> +
>> +} // end test_captures_1::ns1
>> +
>> +namespace ns2 {
>> +
>> +constexpr auto foo(int n) {
>> +  auto L = [i = n] (auto N) mutable {
>> +    if (!N(i)) throw "error";
>> +    return [&i] {
>> +      return ++i;
>> +    };
>>    };
>> +  auto M = L([n](int p) { return p == n; });
>> +  M(); M();
>> +  L([n](int p) { return p == n + 2; });
>> +
>>    return L;
>>  }
>> -constexpr auto M = f(3);  //expected-error{{constant expression}}
>> expected-note{{in call to}}
>> -} // end ns1_captures
>> +
>> +constexpr auto L = foo(3);
>> +
>> +} // end test_captures_1::ns2
>> +namespace ns3 {
>> +
>> +constexpr auto foo(int n) {
>> +  auto L = [i = n] (auto N) mutable {
>> +    if (!N(i)) throw "error";
>> +    return [&i] {
>> +      return [i]() mutable {
>> +        return ++i;
>> +      };
>> +    };
>> +  };
>> +  auto M = L([n](int p) { return p == n; });
>> +  M()(); M()();
>> +  L([n](int p) { return p == n; });
>> +
>> +  return L;
>> +}
>> +
>> +constexpr auto L = foo(3);
>> +} // end test_captures_1::ns3
>> +
>> +namespace ns2_capture_this_byval {
>> +struct S {
>> +  int s;
>> +  constexpr S(int s) : s{s} { }
>> +  constexpr auto f(S o) {
>> +    return [*this,o] (auto a) { return s + o.s + a.s; };
>> +  }
>> +};
>> +
>> +constexpr auto L = S{5}.f(S{10});
>> +static_assert(L(S{100}) == 115);
>> +} // end test_captures_1::ns2_capture_this_byval
>> +
>> +namespace ns2_capture_this_byref {
>> +
>> +struct S {
>> +  int s;
>> +  constexpr S(int s) : s{s} { }
>> +  constexpr auto f() const {
>> +    return [this] { return s; };
>> +  }
>> +};
>> +
>> +constexpr S SObj{5};
>> +constexpr auto L = SObj.f();
>> +constexpr int I = L();
>> +static_assert(I == 5);
>> +
>> +} // end ns2_capture_this_byref
>> +
>> +} // end test_captures_1
>> +
>> +namespace test_capture_array {
>> +namespace ns1 {
>> +constexpr auto f(int I) {
>> +  int arr[] = { I, I *2, I * 3 };
>> +  auto L1 = [&] (auto a) { return arr[a]; };
>> +  int r = L1(2);
>> +  struct X { int x, y; };
>> +  return [=](auto a) { return X{arr[a],r}; };
>> +}
>> +constexpr auto L = f(3);
>> +static_assert(L(0).x == 3);
>> +static_assert(L(0).y == 9);
>> +static_assert(L(1).x == 6);
>> +static_assert(L(1).y == 9);
>> +} // end ns1
>> +
>> +} // end test_capture_array
>> +namespace ns1_test_lvalue_type {
>> +  void f() {
>> +    volatile int n;
>> +    constexpr bool B = [&]{ return &n; }() == &n; // should be accepted
>> +  }
>>  } // end ns1_unimplemented
>>
>>  } // end ns test_lambda_is_cce
>>
>>
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