r244389 - [analyzer] Add checkers for OS X / iOS localizability issues

Anna Zaks via cfe-commits cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Aug 7 21:56:15 PDT 2015


Sorry about the breakage! I’ve reverted the commit in r244394.

Anna.

> On Aug 7, 2015, at 9:08 PM, Chandler Carruth <chandlerc at google.com> wrote:
> 
> Note that this is still failing on bots even after the windows fix:
> 
> http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x86_64-ubuntu-gdb-75/builds/24169 <http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x86_64-ubuntu-gdb-75/builds/24169>
> 
> On Fri, Aug 7, 2015 at 6:50 PM Anna Zaks via cfe-commits <cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org <mailto:cfe-commits at lists.llvm.org>> wrote:
> Author: zaks
> Date: Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> New Revision: 244389
> 
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=244389&view=rev <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=244389&view=rev>
> Log:
> [analyzer] Add checkers for OS X / iOS localizability issues
> 
> Add checkers that detect code-level localizability issues for OS X / iOS:
>  - A path sensitive checker that warns about uses of non-localized
>  NSStrings passed to UI methods expecting localized strings.
>  - A syntax checker that warns against not including a comment in
>  NSLocalizedString macros.
> 
> A patch by Kulpreet Chilana!
> 
> Added:
>     cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp
>     cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m
>     cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt
>     cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt?rev=244389&r1=244388&r2=244389&view=diff <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt?rev=244389&r1=244388&r2=244389&view=diff>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/CMakeLists.txt Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ add_clang_library(clangStaticAnalyzerChe
>    IdenticalExprChecker.cpp
>    IvarInvalidationChecker.cpp
>    LLVMConventionsChecker.cpp
> +  LocalizationChecker.cpp
>    MacOSKeychainAPIChecker.cpp
>    MacOSXAPIChecker.cpp
>    MallocChecker.cpp
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td?rev=244389&r1=244388&r2=244389&view=diff <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td?rev=244389&r1=244388&r2=244389&view=diff>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/Checkers.td Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> @@ -452,6 +452,14 @@ def DirectIvarAssignmentForAnnotatedFunc
>    HelpText<"Check for direct assignments to instance variables in the methods annotated with objc_no_direct_instance_variable_assignment">,
>    DescFile<"DirectIvarAssignment.cpp">;
> 
> +def NonLocalizedStringChecker : Checker<"NonLocalizedStringChecker">,
> +  HelpText<"Warns about uses of non-localized NSStrings passed to UI methods expecting localized NSStrings">,
> +  DescFile<"LocalizationChecker.cpp">;
> +
> +def EmptyLocalizationContextChecker : Checker<"EmptyLocalizationContextChecker">,
> +  HelpText<"Check that NSLocalizedString macros include a comment for context">,
> +  DescFile<"LocalizationChecker.cpp">;
> +
>  } // end "alpha.osx.cocoa"
> 
>  let ParentPackage = CoreFoundation in {
> 
> Added: cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp?rev=244389&view=auto <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp?rev=244389&view=auto>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp (added)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalizationChecker.cpp Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
> +//=- LocalizationChecker.cpp -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-==//
> +//
> +//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
> +//
> +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
> +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
> +//
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +//
> +//  This file defines a set of checks for localizability including:
> +//  1) A checker that warns about uses of non-localized NSStrings passed to
> +//     UI methods expecting localized strings
> +//  2) A syntactic checker that warns against the bad practice of
> +//     not including a comment in NSLocalizedString macros.
> +//
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +#include "ClangSACheckers.h"
> +#include "SelectorExtras.h"
> +#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
> +#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
> +#include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CallEvent.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h"
> +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
> +#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
> +#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
> +#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
> +#include "llvm/Support/Unicode.h"
> +
> +using namespace clang;
> +using namespace ento;
> +
> +namespace {
> +struct LocalizedState {
> +private:
> +  enum Kind { NonLocalized, Localized } K;
> +  LocalizedState(Kind InK) : K(InK) {}
> +
> +public:
> +  bool isLocalized() const { return K == Localized; }
> +  bool isNonLocalized() const { return K == NonLocalized; }
> +
> +  static LocalizedState getLocalized() { return LocalizedState(Localized); }
> +  static LocalizedState getNonLocalized() {
> +    return LocalizedState(NonLocalized);
> +  }
> +
> +  // Overload the == operator
> +  bool operator==(const LocalizedState &X) const { return K == X.K; }
> +
> +  // LLVMs equivalent of a hash function
> +  void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) const { ID.AddInteger(K); }
> +};
> +
> +class NonLocalizedStringChecker
> +    : public Checker<check::PostCall, check::PreObjCMessage,
> +                     check::PostObjCMessage,
> +                     check::PostStmt<ObjCStringLiteral>> {
> +
> +  mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT;
> +
> +  // Methods that require a localized string
> +  mutable std::map<StringRef, std::map<StringRef, uint8_t>> UIMethods;
> +  // Methods that return a localized string
> +  mutable llvm::SmallSet<std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>, 10> LSM;
> +  // C Functions that return a localized string
> +  mutable llvm::StringMap<char> LSF;
> +
> +  void initUIMethods(ASTContext &Ctx) const;
> +  void initLocStringsMethods(ASTContext &Ctx) const;
> +
> +  bool hasNonLocalizedState(SVal S, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  bool hasLocalizedState(SVal S, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  void setNonLocalizedState(SVal S, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  void setLocalizedState(SVal S, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +
> +  bool isAnnotatedAsLocalized(const Decl *D) const;
> +  void reportLocalizationError(SVal S, const ObjCMethodCall &M,
> +                               CheckerContext &C, int argumentNumber = 0) const;
> +
> +public:
> +  NonLocalizedStringChecker();
> +
> +  // When this parameter is set to true, the checker assumes all
> +  // methods that return NSStrings are unlocalized. Thus, more false
> +  // positives will be reported.
> +  DefaultBool IsAggressive;
> +
> +  void checkPreObjCMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &msg, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  void checkPostObjCMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &msg, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  void checkPostStmt(const ObjCStringLiteral *SL, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +  void checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call, CheckerContext &C) const;
> +};
> +
> +} // end anonymous namespace
> +
> +REGISTER_MAP_WITH_PROGRAMSTATE(LocalizedMemMap, const MemRegion *,
> +                               LocalizedState)
> +
> +NonLocalizedStringChecker::NonLocalizedStringChecker() {
> +  BT.reset(new BugType(this, "Unlocalized string", "Localizability Error"));
> +}
> +
> +/// Initializes a list of methods that require a localized string
> +/// Format: {"ClassName", {{"selectorName:", LocStringArg#}, ...}, ...}
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::initUIMethods(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
> +  if (!UIMethods.empty())
> +    return;
> +
> +  // TODO: This should eventually be a comprehensive list of UIKit methods
> +
> +  UIMethods = {{"UILabel", {{"setText:", 0}}},
> +               {"UIButton", {{"setText:", 0}}},
> +               {"NSButton", {{"setTitle:", 0}}},
> +               {"NSButtonCell", {{"setTitle:", 0}}},
> +               {"NSMenuItem", {{"setTitle:", 0}}},
> +               {"UIAlertAction", {{"actionWithTitle:style:handler:", 0}}},
> +               {"UIAlertController",
> +                {{"alertControllerWithTitle:message:preferredStyle:", 1}}},
> +               {"NSAttributedString",
> +                {{"initWithString:", 0}, {"initWithString:attributes:", 0}}}};
> +}
> +
> +/// Initializes a list of methods and C functions that return a localized string
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::initLocStringsMethods(ASTContext &Ctx) const {
> +  if (!LSM.empty())
> +    return;
> +
> +  LSM.insert({"NSBundle", "localizedStringForKey:value:table:"});
> +  LSM.insert({"NSDateFormatter", "stringFromDate:"});
> +  LSM.insert(
> +      {"NSDateFormatter", "localizedStringFromDate:dateStyle:timeStyle:"});
> +  LSM.insert({"NSNumberFormatter", "stringFromNumber:"});
> +  LSM.insert({"UITextField", "text"});
> +  LSM.insert({"UITextView", "text"});
> +  LSM.insert({"UILabel", "text"});
> +
> +  LSF.insert({"CFDateFormatterCreateStringWithDate", '\0'});
> +  LSF.insert({"CFDateFormatterCreateStringWithAbsoluteTime", '\0'});
> +  LSF.insert({"CFNumberFormatterCreateStringWithNumber", '\0'});
> +}
> +
> +/// Checks to see if the method / function declaration includes
> +/// __attribute__((annotate("returns_localized_nsstring")))
> +bool NonLocalizedStringChecker::isAnnotatedAsLocalized(const Decl *D) const {
> +  return std::any_of(
> +      D->specific_attr_begin<AnnotateAttr>(),
> +      D->specific_attr_end<AnnotateAttr>(), [](const AnnotateAttr *Ann) {
> +        return Ann->getAnnotation() == "returns_localized_nsstring";
> +      });
> +}
> +
> +/// Returns true if the given SVal is marked as Localized in the program state
> +bool NonLocalizedStringChecker::hasLocalizedState(SVal S,
> +                                                  CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  const MemRegion *mt = S.getAsRegion();
> +  if (mt) {
> +    const LocalizedState *LS = C.getState()->get<LocalizedMemMap>(mt);
> +    if (LS && LS->isLocalized())
> +      return true;
> +  }
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/// Returns true if the given SVal is marked as NonLocalized in the program
> +/// state
> +bool NonLocalizedStringChecker::hasNonLocalizedState(SVal S,
> +                                                     CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  const MemRegion *mt = S.getAsRegion();
> +  if (mt) {
> +    const LocalizedState *LS = C.getState()->get<LocalizedMemMap>(mt);
> +    if (LS && LS->isNonLocalized())
> +      return true;
> +  }
> +  return false;
> +}
> +
> +/// Marks the given SVal as Localized in the program state
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::setLocalizedState(const SVal S,
> +                                                  CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  const MemRegion *mt = S.getAsRegion();
> +  if (mt) {
> +    ProgramStateRef State =
> +        C.getState()->set<LocalizedMemMap>(mt, LocalizedState::getLocalized());
> +    C.addTransition(State);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/// Marks the given SVal as NonLocalized in the program state
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::setNonLocalizedState(const SVal S,
> +                                                     CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  const MemRegion *mt = S.getAsRegion();
> +  if (mt) {
> +    ProgramStateRef State = C.getState()->set<LocalizedMemMap>(
> +        mt, LocalizedState::getNonLocalized());
> +    C.addTransition(State);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/// Reports a localization error for the passed in method call and SVal
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::reportLocalizationError(
> +    SVal S, const ObjCMethodCall &M, CheckerContext &C,
> +    int argumentNumber) const {
> +
> +  ExplodedNode *ErrNode = C.getPredecessor();
> +  static CheckerProgramPointTag Tag("NonLocalizedStringChecker",
> +                                    "UnlocalizedString");
> +  ErrNode = C.addTransition(C.getState(), C.getPredecessor(), &Tag);
> +
> +  if (!ErrNode)
> +    return;
> +
> +  // Generate the bug report.
> +  std::unique_ptr<BugReport> R(
> +      new BugReport(*BT, "String should be localized", ErrNode));
> +  if (argumentNumber) {
> +    R->addRange(M.getArgExpr(argumentNumber - 1)->getSourceRange());
> +  } else {
> +    R->addRange(M.getSourceRange());
> +  }
> +  R->markInteresting(S);
> +  C.emitReport(std::move(R));
> +}
> +
> +/// Check if the string being passed in has NonLocalized state
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::checkPreObjCMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &msg,
> +                                                    CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  initUIMethods(C.getASTContext());
> +
> +  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OD = msg.getReceiverInterface();
> +  if (!OD)
> +    return;
> +  const IdentifierInfo *odInfo = OD->getIdentifier();
> +
> +  Selector S = msg.getSelector();
> +
> +  StringRef Name(S.getAsString());
> +  assert(!Name.empty());
> +
> +  auto method = UIMethods.find(odInfo->getName());
> +  if (odInfo->isStr("NSString")) {
> +    // Handle the case where the receiver is an NSString
> +    // These special NSString methods draw to the screen
> +
> +    if (!(Name.startswith("drawAtPoint") || Name.startswith("drawInRect") ||
> +          Name.startswith("drawWithRect")))
> +      return;
> +
> +    SVal svTitle = msg.getReceiverSVal();
> +
> +    bool isNonLocalized = hasNonLocalizedState(svTitle, C);
> +
> +    if (isNonLocalized) {
> +      reportLocalizationError(svTitle, msg, C);
> +    }
> +  } else if (method != UIMethods.end()) {
> +
> +    std::map<StringRef, uint8_t> m = method->second;
> +
> +    auto argumentIterator = m.find(Name);
> +
> +    if (argumentIterator == m.end())
> +      return;
> +
> +    int argumentNumber = argumentIterator->second;
> +
> +    SVal svTitle = msg.getArgSVal(argumentNumber);
> +
> +    if (const ObjCStringRegion *SR =
> +            dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCStringRegion>(svTitle.getAsRegion())) {
> +      StringRef stringValue =
> +          SR->getObjCStringLiteral()->getString()->getString();
> +      if ((stringValue.trim().size() == 0 && stringValue.size() > 0) ||
> +          stringValue.empty())
> +        return;
> +      if (!IsAggressive && llvm::sys::unicode::columnWidthUTF8(stringValue) < 2)
> +        return;
> +    }
> +
> +    bool isNonLocalized = hasNonLocalizedState(svTitle, C);
> +
> +    if (isNonLocalized) {
> +      reportLocalizationError(svTitle, msg, C, argumentNumber + 1);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool isNSStringType(QualType T, ASTContext &Ctx) {
> +
> +  const ObjCObjectPointerType *PT = T->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
> +  if (!PT)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  ObjCInterfaceDecl *Cls = PT->getObjectType()->getInterface();
> +  if (!Cls)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  IdentifierInfo *ClsName = Cls->getIdentifier();
> +
> +  // FIXME: Should we walk the chain of classes?
> +  return ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSString") ||
> +         ClsName == &Ctx.Idents.get("NSMutableString");
> +}
> +
> +/// Marks a string being returned by any call as localized
> +/// if it is in LocStringFunctions (LSF) or the function is annotated.
> +/// Otherwise, we mark it as NonLocalized (Aggressive) or
> +/// NonLocalized only if it is not backed by a SymRegion (Non-Aggressive),
> +/// basically leaving only string literals as NonLocalized.
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::checkPostCall(const CallEvent &Call,
> +                                              CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  initLocStringsMethods(C.getASTContext());
> +
> +  if (!Call.getOriginExpr())
> +    return;
> +
> +  // Anything that takes in a localized NSString as an argument
> +  // and returns an NSString will be assumed to be returning a
> +  // localized NSString. (Counter: Incorrectly combining two LocalizedStrings)
> +  const QualType RT = Call.getResultType();
> +  if (isNSStringType(RT, C.getASTContext())) {
> +    for (unsigned i = 0; i < Call.getNumArgs(); ++i) {
> +      SVal argValue = Call.getArgSVal(i);
> +      if (hasLocalizedState(argValue, C)) {
> +        SVal sv = Call.getReturnValue();
> +        setLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +        return;
> +      }
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  const Decl *D = Call.getDecl();
> +  if (!D)
> +    return;
> +
> +  StringRef IdentifierName = C.getCalleeName(D->getAsFunction());
> +
> +  SVal sv = Call.getReturnValue();
> +  if (isAnnotatedAsLocalized(D) || LSF.find(IdentifierName) != LSF.end()) {
> +    setLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +  } else if (isNSStringType(RT, C.getASTContext()) &&
> +             !hasLocalizedState(sv, C)) {
> +    if (IsAggressive) {
> +      setNonLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +    } else {
> +      const SymbolicRegion *SymReg =
> +          dyn_cast_or_null<SymbolicRegion>(sv.getAsRegion());
> +      if (!SymReg)
> +        setNonLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +    }
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/// Marks a string being returned by an ObjC method as localized
> +/// if it is in LocStringMethods or the method is annotated
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::checkPostObjCMessage(const ObjCMethodCall &msg,
> +                                                     CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  initLocStringsMethods(C.getASTContext());
> +
> +  if (!msg.isInstanceMessage())
> +    return;
> +
> +  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OD = msg.getReceiverInterface();
> +  if (!OD)
> +    return;
> +  const IdentifierInfo *odInfo = OD->getIdentifier();
> +
> +  StringRef IdentifierName = odInfo->getName();
> +
> +  Selector S = msg.getSelector();
> +  StringRef SelectorName = S.getAsString();
> +  assert(!SelectorName.empty());
> +
> +  std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> MethodDescription = {IdentifierName,
> +                                                       SelectorName};
> +
> +  if (LSM.count(MethodDescription) || isAnnotatedAsLocalized(msg.getDecl())) {
> +    SVal sv = msg.getReturnValue();
> +    setLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/// Marks all empty string literals as localized
> +void NonLocalizedStringChecker::checkPostStmt(const ObjCStringLiteral *SL,
> +                                              CheckerContext &C) const {
> +  SVal sv = C.getSVal(SL);
> +  setNonLocalizedState(sv, C);
> +}
> +
> +namespace {
> +class EmptyLocalizationContextChecker
> +    : public Checker<check::ASTDecl<ObjCImplementationDecl>> {
> +
> +  // A helper class, which walks the AST
> +  class MethodCrawler : public ConstStmtVisitor<MethodCrawler> {
> +    const ObjCMethodDecl *MD;
> +    BugReporter &BR;
> +    AnalysisManager &Mgr;
> +    const CheckerBase *Checker;
> +    LocationOrAnalysisDeclContext DCtx;
> +
> +  public:
> +    MethodCrawler(const ObjCMethodDecl *InMD, BugReporter &InBR,
> +                  const CheckerBase *Checker, AnalysisManager &InMgr,
> +                  AnalysisDeclContext *InDCtx)
> +        : MD(InMD), BR(InBR), Mgr(InMgr), Checker(Checker), DCtx(InDCtx) {}
> +
> +    void VisitStmt(const Stmt *S) { VisitChildren(S); }
> +
> +    void VisitObjCMessageExpr(const ObjCMessageExpr *ME);
> +
> +    void reportEmptyContextError(const ObjCMessageExpr *M) const;
> +
> +    void VisitChildren(const Stmt *S) {
> +      for (const Stmt *Child : S->children()) {
> +        if (Child)
> +          this->Visit(Child);
> +      }
> +    }
> +  };
> +
> +public:
> +  void checkASTDecl(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D, AnalysisManager &Mgr,
> +                    BugReporter &BR) const;
> +};
> +} // end anonymous namespace
> +
> +void EmptyLocalizationContextChecker::checkASTDecl(
> +    const ObjCImplementationDecl *D, AnalysisManager &Mgr,
> +    BugReporter &BR) const {
> +
> +  for (const ObjCMethodDecl *M : D->methods()) {
> +    AnalysisDeclContext *DCtx = Mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(M);
> +
> +    const Stmt *Body = M->getBody();
> +    assert(Body);
> +
> +    MethodCrawler MC(M->getCanonicalDecl(), BR, this, Mgr, DCtx);
> +    MC.VisitStmt(Body);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +/// This check attempts to match these macros, assuming they are defined as
> +/// follows:
> +///
> +/// #define NSLocalizedString(key, comment) \
> +/// [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:nil]
> +/// #define NSLocalizedStringFromTable(key, tbl, comment) \
> +/// [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +/// #define NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(key, tbl, bundle, comment) \
> +/// [bundle localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +/// #define NSLocalizedStringWithDefaultValue(key, tbl, bundle, val, comment)
> +///
> +/// We cannot use the path sensitive check because the macro argument we are
> +/// checking for (comment) is not used and thus not present in the AST,
> +/// so we use Lexer on the original macro call and retrieve the value of
> +/// the comment. If it's empty or nil, we raise a warning.
> +void EmptyLocalizationContextChecker::MethodCrawler::VisitObjCMessageExpr(
> +    const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) {
> +
> +  const ObjCInterfaceDecl *OD = ME->getReceiverInterface();
> +  if (!OD)
> +    return;
> +
> +  const IdentifierInfo *odInfo = OD->getIdentifier();
> +
> +  if (!(odInfo->isStr("NSBundle") ||
> +        StringRef(ME->getSelector().getAsString())
> +            .equals("localizedStringForKey:value:table:"))) {
> +    return;
> +  }
> +
> +  SourceRange R = ME->getSourceRange();
> +  if (!R.getBegin().isMacroID())
> +    return;
> +
> +  // getImmediateMacroCallerLoc gets the location of the immediate macro
> +  // caller, one level up the stack toward the initial macro typed into the
> +  // source, so SL should point to the NSLocalizedString macro.
> +  SourceLocation SL =
> +      Mgr.getSourceManager().getImmediateMacroCallerLoc(R.getBegin());
> +  std::pair<FileID, unsigned> SLInfo =
> +      Mgr.getSourceManager().getDecomposedLoc(SL);
> +
> +  SrcMgr::SLocEntry SE = Mgr.getSourceManager().getSLocEntry(SLInfo.first);
> +
> +  // If NSLocalizedString macro is wrapped in another macro, we need to
> +  // unwrap the expansion until we get to the NSLocalizedStringMacro.
> +  while (SE.isExpansion()) {
> +    SL = SE.getExpansion().getSpellingLoc();
> +    SLInfo = Mgr.getSourceManager().getDecomposedLoc(SL);
> +    SE = Mgr.getSourceManager().getSLocEntry(SLInfo.first);
> +  }
> +
> +  llvm::MemoryBuffer *BF = SE.getFile().getContentCache()->getRawBuffer();
> +  Lexer TheLexer(SL, LangOptions(), BF->getBufferStart(),
> +                 BF->getBufferStart() + SLInfo.second, BF->getBufferEnd());
> +
> +  Token I;
> +  Token Result;    // This will hold the token just before the last ')'
> +  int p_count = 0; // This is for parenthesis matching
> +  while (!TheLexer.LexFromRawLexer(I)) {
> +    if (I.getKind() == tok::l_paren)
> +      ++p_count;
> +    if (I.getKind() == tok::r_paren) {
> +      if (p_count == 1)
> +        break;
> +      --p_count;
> +    }
> +    Result = I;
> +  }
> +
> +  if (isAnyIdentifier(Result.getKind())) {
> +    if (Result.getRawIdentifier().equals("nil")) {
> +      reportEmptyContextError(ME);
> +      return;
> +    }
> +  }
> +
> +  if (!isStringLiteral(Result.getKind()))
> +    return;
> +
> +  StringRef Comment =
> +      StringRef(Result.getLiteralData(), Result.getLength()).trim("\"");
> +
> +  if ((Comment.trim().size() == 0 && Comment.size() > 0) || // Is Whitespace
> +      Comment.empty()) {
> +    reportEmptyContextError(ME);
> +  }
> +}
> +
> +void EmptyLocalizationContextChecker::MethodCrawler::reportEmptyContextError(
> +    const ObjCMessageExpr *ME) const {
> +  // Generate the bug report.
> +  BR.EmitBasicReport(MD, Checker, "Context Missing", "Localizability Error",
> +                     "Localized string macro should include a non-empty "
> +                     "comment for translators",
> +                     PathDiagnosticLocation(ME, BR.getSourceManager(), DCtx));
> +}
> +
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +// Checker registration.
> +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
> +
> +void ento::registerNonLocalizedStringChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
> +  NonLocalizedStringChecker *checker =
> +      mgr.registerChecker<NonLocalizedStringChecker>();
> +  checker->IsAggressive =
> +      mgr.getAnalyzerOptions().getBooleanOption("AggressiveReport", false);
> +}
> +
> +void ento::registerEmptyLocalizationContextChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
> +  mgr.registerChecker<EmptyLocalizationContextChecker>();
> +}
> \ No newline at end of file
> 
> Added: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m?rev=244389&view=auto <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m?rev=244389&view=auto>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m (added)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization-aggressive.m Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -fblocks -analyzer-store=region  -analyzer-checker=alpha.osx.cocoa.NonLocalizedStringChecker -analyzer-checker=alpha.osx.cocoa.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker -verify  -analyzer-config AggressiveReport=true %s
> +
> +// These declarations were reduced using Delta-Debugging from Foundation.h
> +// on Mac OS X.
> +
> +#define nil ((id)0)
> +#define NSLocalizedString(key, comment)                                        \
> +  [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:nil]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringFromTable(key, tbl, comment)                          \
> +  [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(key, tbl, bundle, comment)          \
> +  [bundle localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringWithDefaultValue(key, tbl, bundle, val, comment)      \
> +  [bundle localizedStringForKey:(key) value:(val) table:(tbl)]
> +#define CGFLOAT_TYPE double
> +typedef CGFLOAT_TYPE CGFloat;
> +struct CGPoint {
> +  CGFloat x;
> +  CGFloat y;
> +};
> +typedef struct CGPoint CGPoint;
> + at interface NSObject
> ++ (id)alloc;
> +- (id)init;
> + at end
> + at class NSDictionary;
> + at interface NSString : NSObject
> +- (void)drawAtPoint:(CGPoint)point withAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attrs;
> ++ (instancetype)localizedStringWithFormat:(NSString *)format, ...;
> + at end
> + at interface NSBundle : NSObject
> ++ (NSBundle *)mainBundle;
> +- (NSString *)localizedStringForKey:(NSString *)key
> +                              value:(NSString *)value
> +                              table:(NSString *)tableName;
> + at end
> + at interface UILabel : NSObject
> + at property(nullable, nonatomic, copy) NSString *text;
> +- (void)accessibilitySetIdentification:(NSString *)ident;
> + at end
> + at interface TestObject : NSObject
> + at property(strong) NSString *text;
> + at end
> +
> + at interface LocalizationTestSuite : NSObject
> +NSString *ForceLocalized(NSString *str)
> +    __attribute__((annotate("returns_localized_nsstring")));
> +CGPoint CGPointMake(CGFloat x, CGFloat y);
> +int random();
> +// This next one is a made up API
> +NSString *CFNumberFormatterCreateStringWithNumber(float x);
> ++ (NSString *)forceLocalized:(NSString *)str
> +    __attribute__((annotate("returns_localized_nsstring")));
> + at end
> +
> +// Test cases begin here
> + at implementation LocalizationTestSuite
> +
> +// A C-Funtion that returns a localized string because it has the
> +// "returns_localized_nsstring" annotation
> +NSString *ForceLocalized(NSString *str) { return str; }
> +// An ObjC method that returns a localized string because it has the
> +// "returns_localized_nsstring" annotation
> ++ (NSString *)forceLocalized:(NSString *)str {
> +  return str;
> +}
> +
> +// An ObjC method that returns a localized string
> ++ (NSString *)unLocalizedStringMethod {
> +  return @"UnlocalizedString";
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testLocalizationErrorDetectedOnPathway {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"Unlocalized string";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testLocalizationErrorDetectedOnNSString {
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"Unlocalized string";
> +  }
> +
> +  [bar drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) withAttributes:nil]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testNoLocalizationErrorDetectedFromCFunction {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = CFNumberFormatterCreateStringWithNumber(1);
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testAnnotationAddsLocalizedStateForCFunction {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"Unlocalized string";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:ForceLocalized(bar)]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testAnnotationAddsLocalizedStateForObjCMethod {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"Unlocalized string";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:[LocalizationTestSuite forceLocalized:bar]]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// An empty string literal @"" should not raise an error
> +- (void)testEmptyStringLiteralHasLocalizedState {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = @"";
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// An empty string literal @"" inline should not raise an error
> +- (void)testInlineEmptyStringLiteralHasLocalizedState {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  [testLabel setText:@""]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// An string literal @"Hello" inline should raise an error
> +- (void)testInlineStringLiteralHasLocalizedState {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  [testLabel setText:@"Hello"]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +// A nil string should not raise an error
> +- (void)testNilStringIsNotMarkedAsUnlocalized {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  [testLabel setText:nil]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// A method that takes in a localized string and returns a string
> +// most likely that string is localized.
> +- (void)testLocalizedStringArgument {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *localizedString = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  NSString *combinedString =
> +      [NSString localizedStringWithFormat:@"%@", localizedString];
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:combinedString]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// A String passed in as a an parameter should not be considered
> +// unlocalized
> +- (void)testLocalizedStringAsArgument:(NSString *)argumentString {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:argumentString]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// A String passed into another method that calls a method that
> +// requires a localized string should give an error
> +- (void)localizedStringAsArgument:(NSString *)argumentString {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:argumentString]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +// The warning is expected to be seen in localizedStringAsArgument: body
> +- (void)testLocalizedStringAsArgumentOtherMethod:(NSString *)argumentString {
> +  [self localizedStringAsArgument:@"UnlocalizedString"];
> +}
> +
> +// [LocalizationTestSuite unLocalizedStringMethod] returns an unlocalized string
> +// so we expect an error. Unfrtunately, it probably doesn't make a difference
> +// what [LocalizationTestSuite unLocalizedStringMethod] returns since all
> +// string values returned are marked as Unlocalized in aggressive reporting.
> +- (void)testUnLocalizedStringMethod {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:[LocalizationTestSuite unLocalizedStringMethod]]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +// This is the reverse situation: accessibilitySetIdentification: doesn't care
> +// about localization so we don't expect a warning
> +- (void)testMethodNotInRequiresLocalizedStringMethods {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +
> +  [testLabel accessibilitySetIdentification:@"UnlocalizedString"]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +// EmptyLocalizationContextChecker tests
> +#define HOM(s) YOLOC(s)
> +#define YOLOC(x) NSLocalizedString(x, nil)
> +
> +- (void)testNilLocalizationContext {
> +  NSString *string = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", nil); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string2 = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", nil); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string3 = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", nil); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testEmptyLocalizationContext {
> +  NSString *string = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", @""); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string2 = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", @" "); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string3 = NSLocalizedString(@"LocalizedString", @"  "); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testNSLocalizedStringVariants {
> +  NSString *string = NSLocalizedStringFromTable(@"LocalizedString", nil, @""); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string2 = NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(@"LocalizedString", nil, [[NSBundle alloc] init],@""); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string3 = NSLocalizedStringWithDefaultValue(@"LocalizedString", nil, [[NSBundle alloc] init], nil,@""); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testMacroExpansionNilString {
> +  NSString *string = YOLOC(@"Hello"); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string2 = HOM(@"Hello");  // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +  NSString *string3 = NSLocalizedString((0 ? @"Critical" : @"Current"),nil); // expected-warning {{Localized string macro should include a non-empty comment for translators}}
> +}
> +
> +#define KCLocalizedString(x,comment) NSLocalizedString(x, comment)
> +#define POSSIBLE_FALSE_POSITIVE(s,other) KCLocalizedString(s,@"Comment")
> +
> +- (void)testNoWarningForNilCommentPassedIntoOtherMacro {
> +  NSString *string = KCLocalizedString(@"Hello",@""); // no-warning
> +  NSString *string2 = KCLocalizedString(@"Hello",nil); // no-warning
> +  NSString *string3 = KCLocalizedString(@"Hello",@"Comment"); // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testPossibleFalsePositiveSituationAbove {
> +  NSString *string = POSSIBLE_FALSE_POSITIVE(@"Hello", nil); // no-warning
> +  NSString *string2 = POSSIBLE_FALSE_POSITIVE(@"Hello", @"Hello"); // no-warning
> +}
> +
> + at end
> 
> Added: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m?rev=244389&view=auto <http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m?rev=244389&view=auto>
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m (added)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/localization.m Fri Aug  7 20:49:26 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
> +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -fblocks -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-checker=alpha.osx.cocoa.NonLocalizedStringChecker -analyzer-checker=alpha.osx.cocoa.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker -verify  %s
> +
> +// The larger set of tests in located in localization.m. These are tests
> +// specific for non-aggressive reporting.
> +
> +// These declarations were reduced using Delta-Debugging from Foundation.h
> +// on Mac OS X.
> +
> +#define nil ((id)0)
> +#define NSLocalizedString(key, comment)                                        \
> +  [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:nil]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringFromTable(key, tbl, comment)                          \
> +  [[NSBundle mainBundle] localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringFromTableInBundle(key, tbl, bundle, comment)          \
> +  [bundle localizedStringForKey:(key) value:@"" table:(tbl)]
> +#define NSLocalizedStringWithDefaultValue(key, tbl, bundle, val, comment)      \
> +  [bundle localizedStringForKey:(key) value:(val) table:(tbl)]
> + at interface NSObject
> ++ (id)alloc;
> +- (id)init;
> + at end
> + at interface NSString : NSObject
> + at end
> + at interface NSBundle : NSObject
> ++ (NSBundle *)mainBundle;
> +- (NSString *)localizedStringForKey:(NSString *)key
> +                              value:(NSString *)value
> +                              table:(NSString *)tableName;
> + at end
> + at interface UILabel : NSObject
> + at property(nullable, nonatomic, copy) NSString *text;
> + at end
> + at interface TestObject : NSObject
> + at property(strong) NSString *text;
> + at end
> +
> + at interface LocalizationTestSuite : NSObject
> +int random();
> + at end
> +
> +// Test cases begin here
> + at implementation LocalizationTestSuite
> +
> +// An object passed in as an parameter's string member
> +// should not be considered unlocalized
> +- (void)testObjectAsArgument:(TestObject *)argumentObject {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:[argumentObject text]]; // no-warning
> +  [testLabel setText:argumentObject.text];   // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testLocalizationErrorDetectedOnPathway {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"Unlocalized string";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // expected-warning {{String should be localized}}
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testOneCharacterStringsDoNotGiveAWarning {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"-";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> +- (void)testOneCharacterUTFStringsDoNotGiveAWarning {
> +  UILabel *testLabel = [[UILabel alloc] init];
> +  NSString *bar = NSLocalizedString(@"Hello", @"Comment");
> +
> +  if (random()) {
> +    bar = @"—";
> +  }
> +
> +  [testLabel setText:bar]; // no-warning
> +}
> +
> + at end
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
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