r201678 - Moving the documentation for the overloadable attribute into AttrDocs.
Aaron Ballman
aaron at aaronballman.com
Wed Feb 19 06:53:20 PST 2014
Author: aaronballman
Date: Wed Feb 19 08:53:20 2014
New Revision: 201678
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=201678&view=rev
Log:
Moving the documentation for the overloadable attribute into AttrDocs.
Modified:
cfe/trunk/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
Modified: cfe/trunk/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst?rev=201678&r1=201677&r2=201678&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst Wed Feb 19 08:53:20 2014
@@ -1338,88 +1338,6 @@ Query the presence of this new mangling
.. _langext-overloading:
-Function Overloading in C
-=========================
-
-Clang provides support for C++ function overloading in C. Function overloading
-in C is introduced using the ``overloadable`` attribute. For example, one
-might provide several overloaded versions of a ``tgsin`` function that invokes
-the appropriate standard function computing the sine of a value with ``float``,
-``double``, or ``long double`` precision:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- #include <math.h>
- float __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(float x) { return sinf(x); }
- double __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(double x) { return sin(x); }
- long double __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(long double x) { return sinl(x); }
-
-Given these declarations, one can call ``tgsin`` with a ``float`` value to
-receive a ``float`` result, with a ``double`` to receive a ``double`` result,
-etc. Function overloading in C follows the rules of C++ function overloading
-to pick the best overload given the call arguments, with a few C-specific
-semantics:
-
-* Conversion from ``float`` or ``double`` to ``long double`` is ranked as a
- floating-point promotion (per C99) rather than as a floating-point conversion
- (as in C++).
-
-* A conversion from a pointer of type ``T*`` to a pointer of type ``U*`` is
- considered a pointer conversion (with conversion rank) if ``T`` and ``U`` are
- compatible types.
-
-* A conversion from type ``T`` to a value of type ``U`` is permitted if ``T``
- and ``U`` are compatible types. This conversion is given "conversion" rank.
-
-The declaration of ``overloadable`` functions is restricted to function
-declarations and definitions. Most importantly, if any function with a given
-name is given the ``overloadable`` attribute, then all function declarations
-and definitions with that name (and in that scope) must have the
-``overloadable`` attribute. This rule even applies to redeclarations of
-functions whose original declaration had the ``overloadable`` attribute, e.g.,
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- int f(int) __attribute__((overloadable));
- float f(float); // error: declaration of "f" must have the "overloadable" attribute
-
- int g(int) __attribute__((overloadable));
- int g(int) { } // error: redeclaration of "g" must also have the "overloadable" attribute
-
-Functions marked ``overloadable`` must have prototypes. Therefore, the
-following code is ill-formed:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
- int h() __attribute__((overloadable)); // error: h does not have a prototype
-
-However, ``overloadable`` functions are allowed to use a ellipsis even if there
-are no named parameters (as is permitted in C++). This feature is particularly
-useful when combined with the ``unavailable`` attribute:
-
-.. code-block:: c++
-
- void honeypot(...) __attribute__((overloadable, unavailable)); // calling me is an error
-
-Functions declared with the ``overloadable`` attribute have their names mangled
-according to the same rules as C++ function names. For example, the three
-``tgsin`` functions in our motivating example get the mangled names
-``_Z5tgsinf``, ``_Z5tgsind``, and ``_Z5tgsine``, respectively. There are two
-caveats to this use of name mangling:
-
-* Future versions of Clang may change the name mangling of functions overloaded
- in C, so you should not depend on an specific mangling. To be completely
- safe, we strongly urge the use of ``static inline`` with ``overloadable``
- functions.
-
-* The ``overloadable`` attribute has almost no meaning when used in C++,
- because names will already be mangled and functions are already overloadable.
- However, when an ``overloadable`` function occurs within an ``extern "C"``
- linkage specification, it's name *will* be mangled in the same way as it
- would in C.
-
-Query for this feature with ``__has_extension(attribute_overloadable)``.
-
Initializer lists for complex numbers in C
==========================================
Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td?rev=201678&r1=201677&r2=201678&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/Attr.td Wed Feb 19 08:53:20 2014
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ def ObjCDesignatedInitializer : Attr {
def Overloadable : Attr {
let Spellings = [GNU<"overloadable">];
let Subjects = SubjectList<[Function], ErrorDiag>;
- let Documentation = [Undocumented];
+ let Documentation = [OverloadableDocs];
}
def Override : InheritableAttr {
Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td?rev=201678&r1=201677&r2=201678&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/AttrDocs.td Wed Feb 19 08:53:20 2014
@@ -156,3 +156,87 @@ not ODR-equivalent.
Query for this feature with ``__has_attribute(enable_if)``.
}];
}
+
+def OverloadableDocs : Documentation {
+ let Category = DocCatFunction;
+ let Content = [{
+Clang provides support for C++ function overloading in C. Function overloading
+in C is introduced using the ``overloadable`` attribute. For example, one
+might provide several overloaded versions of a ``tgsin`` function that invokes
+the appropriate standard function computing the sine of a value with ``float``,
+``double``, or ``long double`` precision:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ #include <math.h>
+ float __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(float x) { return sinf(x); }
+ double __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(double x) { return sin(x); }
+ long double __attribute__((overloadable)) tgsin(long double x) { return sinl(x); }
+
+Given these declarations, one can call ``tgsin`` with a ``float`` value to
+receive a ``float`` result, with a ``double`` to receive a ``double`` result,
+etc. Function overloading in C follows the rules of C++ function overloading
+to pick the best overload given the call arguments, with a few C-specific
+semantics:
+
+* Conversion from ``float`` or ``double`` to ``long double`` is ranked as a
+ floating-point promotion (per C99) rather than as a floating-point conversion
+ (as in C++).
+
+* A conversion from a pointer of type ``T*`` to a pointer of type ``U*`` is
+ considered a pointer conversion (with conversion rank) if ``T`` and ``U`` are
+ compatible types.
+
+* A conversion from type ``T`` to a value of type ``U`` is permitted if ``T``
+ and ``U`` are compatible types. This conversion is given "conversion" rank.
+
+The declaration of ``overloadable`` functions is restricted to function
+declarations and definitions. Most importantly, if any function with a given
+name is given the ``overloadable`` attribute, then all function declarations
+and definitions with that name (and in that scope) must have the
+``overloadable`` attribute. This rule even applies to redeclarations of
+functions whose original declaration had the ``overloadable`` attribute, e.g.,
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ int f(int) __attribute__((overloadable));
+ float f(float); // error: declaration of "f" must have the "overloadable" attribute
+
+ int g(int) __attribute__((overloadable));
+ int g(int) { } // error: redeclaration of "g" must also have the "overloadable" attribute
+
+Functions marked ``overloadable`` must have prototypes. Therefore, the
+following code is ill-formed:
+
+.. code-block:: c
+
+ int h() __attribute__((overloadable)); // error: h does not have a prototype
+
+However, ``overloadable`` functions are allowed to use a ellipsis even if there
+are no named parameters (as is permitted in C++). This feature is particularly
+useful when combined with the ``unavailable`` attribute:
+
+.. code-block:: c++
+
+ void honeypot(...) __attribute__((overloadable, unavailable)); // calling me is an error
+
+Functions declared with the ``overloadable`` attribute have their names mangled
+according to the same rules as C++ function names. For example, the three
+``tgsin`` functions in our motivating example get the mangled names
+``_Z5tgsinf``, ``_Z5tgsind``, and ``_Z5tgsine``, respectively. There are two
+caveats to this use of name mangling:
+
+* Future versions of Clang may change the name mangling of functions overloaded
+ in C, so you should not depend on an specific mangling. To be completely
+ safe, we strongly urge the use of ``static inline`` with ``overloadable``
+ functions.
+
+* The ``overloadable`` attribute has almost no meaning when used in C++,
+ because names will already be mangled and functions are already overloadable.
+ However, when an ``overloadable`` function occurs within an ``extern "C"``
+ linkage specification, it's name *will* be mangled in the same way as it
+ would in C.
+
+Query for this feature with ``__has_extension(attribute_overloadable)``.
+ }];
+}
\ No newline at end of file
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