r178388 - [analyzer] Enabled unix.Malloc checker.

Anna Zaks ganna at apple.com
Mon Apr 1 10:30:37 PDT 2013


On Mar 29, 2013, at 6:35 PM, Anton Yartsev <anton.yartsev at gmail.com> wrote:

> On 30.03.2013 4:59, Jordan Rose wrote:
>> 
>> On Mar 29, 2013, at 17:50 , Anton Yartsev <anton.yartsev at gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> +//----- Test free standard new
>>> +void testFreeOpNew() {
>>> +  void *p = operator new(0);
>>> +  free(p);
>>> +} // expected-warning{{Memory is never released; potential leak}}
>>> +// FIXME: Pointer should escape
>>> +
>>> +void testFreeNewExpr() {
>>> +  int *p = new int;
>>> +  free(p);
>>> +} // expected-warning{{Memory is never released; potential leak}}
>>> +// FIXME: Pointer should escape
>>> +
>>> +void testObjcFreeNewed() {
>>> +  int *p = new int;
>>> +  NSData *nsdata = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:p length:sizeof(int) freeWhenDone:1]; // expected-warning{{Memory is never released; potential leak}}
>>> +}
>>> +// FIXME: Pointer should escape
>> 
>> These don't escape because we assume arbitrary system functions don't free memory. I think these are fine when unix.Malloc is disabled.
> Now, when allocation families got in, I would like to propose to split doesNotFreeMemOrInteresting() into two: doesNotFreeMem() and isInteresting() or something similar.
> 
> doesNotFreeMem() should return "true" for a given call if it is known not to free memory, and "false" otherwise.
> 
> For a known deallocation function isInteresting() should return "true", if a deallocation function is of the same family, as allocation one, and "false" otherwise. It also may contain any additional logic for non-deallocation functions if required.
> 
> With this logic the cases will be considered as pointer escape that is symmetrical to the reverse case, when malloced memory is deleted (assume NewDelete id ON and UnixMalloc is OFF):
> void testDeleteMalloced() {
>   int *p = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int)); // do not add RefState to p
>   delete p; // keep silent
> } 
> 
> One more argument: that cases should be the subject of unix.MismatchedDeallocator - the memory is deallocated, but the deallocator do not match the allocator.
> 
> What do you think?
> 

Anton,

I think that the current behavior is fine. First, if a malloced pointer is freed with a delete (or wise versa), it is an error. When the MismatchedDeallocator checker is turned off, we do not do a good job diagnosing the issue, but it is still better to warn than not, in my opinion. Second, my hope is that after the initial evaluation, all these checkers will be turned on by default, so it it fine if the diagnostic is suboptimal.

I don't mind refactoring the doesNotFreeMemOrInteresting so that it better reflects families; the name might be outdated now. However, I don't think we should change the current behavior not to report a leak on mismatched deallocator.

Does this sound convincing?

Anna.

> -- 
> Anton

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