r174166 - Revamp of the basic layouting algorithm in clang-format.

Timur Iskhodzhanov timurrrr at google.com
Fri Feb 1 03:16:51 PST 2013


Hi Daniel,

I'm afraid your change breaks the Win build:

  Format.cpp
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\include\utility(163): error C2440: 'initializing' : cannot
convert from 'int' to 'const
clang::format::UnwrappedLineFormatter::LineState *'
[tools\clang\lib\Format\clangFormat.vcxproj]
          Conversion from integral type to pointer type requires
reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
          C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\include\utility(247) : see reference to function template
instantiation 'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::_Pair_base<_Ty,int>(_Other1
&&,_Other2 &&)' being compiled
          with
          [
              _Ty1=bool,
              _Ty2=const clang::format::UnwrappedLineFormatter::LineState *,
              _Ty=bool,
              _Other1=bool,
              _Other2=int
          ]
          ..\..\..\..\..\llvm\tools\clang\lib\Format\Format.cpp(598) :
see reference to function template instantiation
'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2>::pair<bool,int>(_Other1 &&,_Other2 &&)' being
compiled
          with
          [
              _Ty1=bool,
              _Ty2=const clang::format::UnwrappedLineFormatter::LineState *,
              _Other1=bool,
              _Other2=int
          ]

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\include\utility(163): error C2439:
'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::second' : member could not be initialized
[tools\clang\lib\Format\clangFormat.vcxproj]
          with
          [
              _Ty1=bool,
              _Ty2=const clang::format::UnwrappedLineFormatter::LineState *
          ]
          C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio
10.0\VC\include\utility(167) : see declaration of
'std::_Pair_base<_Ty1,_Ty2>::second'
          with
          [
              _Ty1=bool,
              _Ty2=const clang::format::UnwrappedLineFormatter::LineState *
          ]

--
Timur

2013/2/1 Daniel Jasper <djasper at google.com>:
> Author: djasper
> Date: Fri Feb  1 05:00:45 2013
> New Revision: 174166
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=174166&view=rev
> Log:
> Revamp of the basic layouting algorithm in clang-format.
>
> In order to end up with good solutions, clang-format needs to try
> "all" combinations of line breaks, evaluate them and select the
> best one. Before, we have done this using a DFS with memoization
> and cut-off conditions. However, this approach is very limited
> as shown by the huge static initializer in the attachment of
> llvm.org/PR14959.
>
> Instead, this new implementation uses a variant of Dijkstra's
> algorithm to do a prioritized BFS over the solution space.
>
> Some numbers:
> lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp: 1.5s -> 0.15s
> Attachment of PR14959: 10min+ (didn't finish) -> 10s
>
> No functional changes intended.
>
> Modified:
>     cfe/trunk/lib/Format/Format.cpp
>
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Format/Format.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Format/Format.cpp?rev=174166&r1=174165&r2=174166&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Format/Format.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Format/Format.cpp Fri Feb  1 05:00:45 2013
> @@ -241,44 +241,16 @@ public:
>      // The first token has already been indented and thus consumed.
>      moveStateToNextToken(State);
>
> -    // Start iterating at 1 as we have correctly formatted of Token #0 above.
> -    while (State.NextToken != NULL) {
> -      if (State.NextToken->Type == TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) {
> -        // Calculating the column is important for aligning trailing comments.
> -        // FIXME: This does not seem to happen in conjunction with escaped
> -        // newlines. If it does, fix!
> -        State.Column += State.NextToken->FormatTok.WhiteSpaceLength +
> -                        State.NextToken->FormatTok.TokenLength;
> -        State.NextToken = State.NextToken->Children.empty()
> -            ? NULL : &State.NextToken->Children[0];
> -      } else if (Line.Last->TotalLength <= getColumnLimit() - FirstIndent) {
> +    // If everything fits on a single line, just put it there.
> +    if (Line.Last->TotalLength <= getColumnLimit() - FirstIndent) {
> +      while (State.NextToken != NULL) {
>          addTokenToState(false, false, State);
> -      } else {
> -        unsigned NoBreak = calcPenalty(State, false, UINT_MAX);
> -        unsigned Break = calcPenalty(State, true, NoBreak);
> -        DEBUG({
> -          if (Break < NoBreak)
> -            llvm::errs() << "\n";
> -          else
> -            llvm::errs() << " ";
> -          llvm::errs() << "<";
> -          DebugPenalty(Break, Break < NoBreak);
> -          llvm::errs() << "/";
> -          DebugPenalty(NoBreak, !(Break < NoBreak));
> -          llvm::errs() << "> ";
> -          DebugTokenState(*State.NextToken);
> -        });
> -        addTokenToState(Break < NoBreak, false, State);
> -        if (State.NextToken != NULL &&
> -            State.NextToken->Parent->Type == TT_CtorInitializerColon) {
> -          if (Style.ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine &&
> -              Line.Last->TotalLength > getColumnLimit() - State.Column - 1)
> -            State.Stack.back().BreakAfterComma = true;
> -        }
>        }
> +      return State.Column;
>      }
> -    DEBUG(llvm::errs() << "\n");
> -    return State.Column;
> +
> +    // Find best solution in solution space.
> +    return analyzeSolutionSpace(State);
>    }
>
>  private:
> @@ -289,15 +261,6 @@ private:
>      llvm::errs();
>    }
>
> -  void DebugPenalty(unsigned Penalty, bool Winner) {
> -    llvm::errs().changeColor(Winner ? raw_ostream::GREEN : raw_ostream::RED);
> -    if (Penalty == UINT_MAX)
> -      llvm::errs() << "MAX";
> -    else
> -      llvm::errs() << Penalty;
> -    llvm::errs().resetColor();
> -  }
> -
>    struct ParenState {
>      ParenState(unsigned Indent, unsigned LastSpace, bool AvoidBinPacking)
>          : Indent(Indent), LastSpace(LastSpace), AssignmentColumn(0),
> @@ -421,6 +384,16 @@ private:
>      assert(State.Stack.size());
>      unsigned ParenLevel = State.Stack.size() - 1;
>
> +    if (Current.Type == TT_ImplicitStringLiteral) {
> +      State.Column += State.NextToken->FormatTok.WhiteSpaceLength +
> +                      State.NextToken->FormatTok.TokenLength;
> +      if (State.NextToken->Children.empty())
> +        State.NextToken = NULL;
> +      else
> +        State.NextToken = &State.NextToken->Children[0];
> +      return;
> +    }
> +
>      if (Newline) {
>        unsigned WhitespaceStartColumn = State.Column;
>        if (Current.is(tok::r_brace)) {
> @@ -604,87 +577,123 @@ private:
>      return Style.ColumnLimit - (Line.InPPDirective ? 1 : 0);
>    }
>
> -  /// \brief Calculate the number of lines needed to format the remaining part
> -  /// of the unwrapped line.
> -  ///
> -  /// Assumes the formatting so far has led to
> -  /// the \c LineSta \p State. If \p NewLine is set, a new line will be
> -  /// added after the previous token.
> +  /// \brief An edge in the solution space starting from the \c LineState and
> +  /// inserting a newline dependent on the \c bool.
> +  typedef std::pair<bool, const LineState *> Edge;
> +
> +  /// \brief An item in the prioritized BFS search queue. The \c LineState was
> +  /// reached using the \c Edge.
> +  typedef std::pair<LineState, Edge> QueueItem;
> +
> +  /// \brief Analyze the entire solution space starting from \p InitialState.
>    ///
> -  /// \param StopAt is used for optimization. If we can determine that we'll
> -  /// definitely need at least \p StopAt additional lines, we already know of a
> -  /// better solution.
> -  unsigned calcPenalty(LineState State, bool NewLine, unsigned StopAt) {
> -    // We are at the end of the unwrapped line, so we don't need any more lines.
> -    if (State.NextToken == NULL)
> +  /// This implements a variant of Dijkstra's algorithm on the graph that spans
> +  /// the solution space (\c LineStates are the nodes). The algorithm tries to
> +  /// find the shortest path (the one with lowest penalty) from \p InitialState
> +  /// to a state where all tokens are placed.
> +  unsigned analyzeSolutionSpace(const LineState &InitialState) {
> +    // Insert start element into queue.
> +    std::multimap<unsigned, QueueItem> Queue;
> +    Queue.insert(std::pair<unsigned, QueueItem>(
> +        0, QueueItem(InitialState, Edge(false, NULL))));
> +    std::map<LineState, Edge> Seen;
> +
> +    // While not empty, take first element and follow edges.
> +    while (!Queue.empty()) {
> +      unsigned Penalty = Queue.begin()->first;
> +      QueueItem Item = Queue.begin()->second;
> +      if (Item.first.NextToken == NULL)
> +        break;
> +      Queue.erase(Queue.begin());
> +
> +      if (Seen.find(Item.first) != Seen.end())
> +        continue; // State already examined with lower penalty.
> +
> +      const LineState &SavedState = Seen.insert(std::pair<LineState, Edge>(
> +          Item.first,
> +          Edge(Item.second.first, Item.second.second))).first->first;
> +
> +      addNextStateToQueue(SavedState, Penalty, /*NewLine=*/ false, Queue);
> +      addNextStateToQueue(SavedState, Penalty, /*NewLine=*/ true, Queue);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (Queue.empty())
> +      // We were unable to find a solution, do nothing.
> +      // FIXME: Add diagnostic?
>        return 0;
>
> -    if (!NewLine && State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    if (NewLine && !State.NextToken->CanBreakBefore &&
> -        !(State.NextToken->is(tok::r_brace) &&
> -          State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace))
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    if (!NewLine && State.NextToken->is(tok::r_brace) &&
> -        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    if (!NewLine && State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::semi) &&
> -        State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    if (!NewLine && State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::comma) &&
> -        State.NextToken->Type != TT_LineComment &&
> -        State.Stack.back().BreakAfterComma)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    // Trying to insert a parameter on a new line if there are already more than
> -    // one parameter on the current line is bin packing.
> -    if (NewLine && State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::comma) &&
> -        State.Stack.back().HasMultiParameterLine &&
> -        State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    if (!NewLine && (State.NextToken->Type == TT_CtorInitializerColon ||
> -                     (State.NextToken->Parent->ClosesTemplateDeclaration &&
> -                      State.Stack.size() == 1)))
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> +    // Reconstruct the solution.
> +    // FIXME: Add debugging output.
> +    Edge *CurrentEdge = &Queue.begin()->second.second;
> +    while (CurrentEdge->second != NULL) {
> +      LineState CurrentState = *CurrentEdge->second;
> +      addTokenToState(CurrentEdge->first, false, CurrentState);
> +      CurrentEdge = &Seen[*CurrentEdge->second];
> +    }
>
> -    unsigned CurrentPenalty = 0;
> -    if (NewLine)
> -      CurrentPenalty += Parameters.PenaltyIndentLevel * State.Stack.size() +
> -                        State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
> +    // Return the column after the last token of the solution.
> +    return Queue.begin()->second.first.Column;
> +  }
>
> +  /// \brief Add the following state to the analysis queue \p Queue.
> +  ///
> +  /// Assume the current state is \p OldState and has been reached with a
> +  /// penalty of \p Penalty. Insert a line break if \p NewLine is \c true.
> +  void addNextStateToQueue(const LineState &OldState, unsigned Penalty,
> +                           bool NewLine,
> +                           std::multimap<unsigned, QueueItem> &Queue) {
> +    if (NewLine && !canBreak(OldState))
> +      return;
> +    if (!NewLine && mustBreak(OldState))
> +      return;
> +    LineState State(OldState);
> +    if (NewLine)
> +      Penalty += Parameters.PenaltyIndentLevel * State.Stack.size() +
> +                 State.NextToken->SplitPenalty;
>      addTokenToState(NewLine, true, State);
> -
> -    // Exceeding column limit is bad, assign penalty.
>      if (State.Column > getColumnLimit()) {
>        unsigned ExcessCharacters = State.Column - getColumnLimit();
> -      CurrentPenalty += Parameters.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
> +      Penalty += Parameters.PenaltyExcessCharacter * ExcessCharacters;
>      }
> +    Queue.insert(std::pair<unsigned, QueueItem>(
> +        Penalty, QueueItem(State, Edge(NewLine, &OldState))));
> +  }
> +
> +  /// \brief Returns \c true, if a line break after \p State is allowed.
> +  bool canBreak(const LineState &State) {
> +    if (!State.NextToken->CanBreakBefore &&
> +        !(State.NextToken->is(tok::r_brace) &&
> +          State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace))
> +      return false;
> +    // Trying to insert a parameter on a new line if there are already more than
> +    // one parameter on the current line is bin packing.
> +    if (State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::comma) &&
> +        State.Stack.back().HasMultiParameterLine &&
> +        State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking)
> +      return false;
> +    return true;
> +  }
>
> -    if (StopAt <= CurrentPenalty)
> -      return UINT_MAX;
> -    StopAt -= CurrentPenalty;
> -    StateMap::iterator I = Memory.find(State);
> -    if (I != Memory.end()) {
> -      // If this state has already been examined, we can safely return the
> -      // previous result if we
> -      // - have not hit the optimatization (and thus returned UINT_MAX) OR
> -      // - are now computing for a smaller or equal StopAt.
> -      unsigned SavedResult = I->second.first;
> -      unsigned SavedStopAt = I->second.second;
> -      if (SavedResult != UINT_MAX)
> -        return SavedResult + CurrentPenalty;
> -      else if (StopAt <= SavedStopAt)
> -        return UINT_MAX;
> -    }
> -
> -    unsigned NoBreak = calcPenalty(State, false, StopAt);
> -    unsigned WithBreak = calcPenalty(State, true, std::min(StopAt, NoBreak));
> -    unsigned Result = std::min(NoBreak, WithBreak);
> -
> -    // We have to store 'Result' without adding 'CurrentPenalty' as the latter
> -    // can depend on 'NewLine'.
> -    Memory[State] = std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(Result, StopAt);
>
> -    return Result == UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : Result + CurrentPenalty;
> +  /// \brief Returns \c true, if a line break after \p State is mandatory.
> +  bool mustBreak(const LineState &State) {
> +    if (State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore)
> +      return true;
> +    if (State.NextToken->is(tok::r_brace) &&
> +        State.Stack.back().BreakBeforeClosingBrace)
> +      return true;
> +    if (State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::semi) &&
> +        State.LineContainsContinuedForLoopSection)
> +      return true;
> +    if (State.NextToken->Parent->is(tok::comma) &&
> +        State.Stack.back().BreakAfterComma &&
> +        State.NextToken->Type != TT_LineComment)
> +      return true;
> +    if ((State.NextToken->Type == TT_CtorInitializerColon ||
> +         (State.NextToken->Parent->ClosesTemplateDeclaration &&
> +          State.Stack.size() == 1)))
> +      return true;
> +    return false;
>    }
>
>    FormatStyle Style;
> @@ -694,10 +703,6 @@ private:
>    const AnnotatedToken &RootToken;
>    WhitespaceManager &Whitespaces;
>
> -  // A map from an indent state to a pair (Result, Used-StopAt).
> -  typedef std::map<LineState, std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> > StateMap;
> -  StateMap Memory;
> -
>    OptimizationParameters Parameters;
>  };
>
>
>
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--
Timur Iskhodzhanov,
Google Russia



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