[cfe-commits] r161501 - in /cfe/trunk: include/clang/AST/Expr.h include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td lib/AST/Expr.cpp lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp

David Dean david_dean at apple.com
Wed Aug 8 16:37:10 PDT 2012


Some of the dejagnu tests are failing after this change, can you verify that the output is correct and update the test cases?

g++.dg/conversion/nullptr1.C (test for excess errors)
g++.dg/init/null1.C (test for excess errors)
g++.dg/init/self1.C (test for excess errors)

On 8 Aug 2012, at 10:33 AM, David Blaikie <dblaikie at gmail.com> wrote:

> Author: dblaikie
> Date: Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> New Revision: 161501
> 
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=161501&view=rev
> Log:
> Implement warning for integral null pointer constants other than the literal 0.
> 
> This is effectively a warning for code that violates core issue 903 & thus will
> become standard error in the future, hopefully. It catches strange null
> pointers such as: '\0', 1 - 1, const int null = 0; etc...
> 
> There's currently a flaw in this warning (& the warning for 'false' as a null
> pointer literal as well) where it doesn't trigger on comparisons (ptr == '\0'
> for example). Fix to come in a future patch.
> 
> Also, due to this only being a warning, not an error, it triggers quite
> frequently on gtest code which tests expressions for null-pointer-ness in a
> SFINAE context (so it wouldn't be a problem if this was an error as in an
> actual implementation of core issue 903). To workaround this for now, the
> diagnostic does not fire in unevaluated contexts.
> 
> Review by Sean Silva and Richard Smith.
> 
> Modified:
>    cfe/trunk/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
>    cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
>    cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
>    cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp
>    cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/AST/Expr.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/AST/Expr.h?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/AST/Expr.h (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/AST/Expr.h Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -541,8 +541,15 @@
>     /// \brief Expression is not a Null pointer constant.
>     NPCK_NotNull = 0,
> 
> -    /// \brief Expression is a Null pointer constant built from a zero integer.
> -    NPCK_ZeroInteger,
> +    /// \brief Expression is a Null pointer constant built from a zero integer
> +    /// expression that is not a simple, possibly parenthesized, zero literal.
> +    /// C++ Core Issue 903 will classify these expressions as "not pointers"
> +    /// once it is adopted.
> +    /// http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_active.html#903
> +    NPCK_ZeroExpression,
> +
> +    /// \brief Expression is a Null pointer constant built from a literal zero.
> +    NPCK_ZeroLiteral,
> 
>     /// \brief Expression is a C++0X nullptr.
>     NPCK_CXX0X_nullptr,
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticGroups.td Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
> def SignConversion : DiagGroup<"sign-conversion">;
> def BoolConversion : DiagGroup<"bool-conversion">;
> def IntConversion : DiagGroup<"int-conversion">;
> +def NonLiteralNullConversion : DiagGroup<"non-literal-null-conversion">;
> def NullConversion : DiagGroup<"null-conversion">;
> def BuiltinRequiresHeader : DiagGroup<"builtin-requires-header">;
> def CXXCompat: DiagGroup<"c++-compat">;
> @@ -314,7 +315,8 @@
>                             StringConversion,
>                             SignConversion,
>                             BoolConversion,
> -                            NullConversion,
> +                            NullConversion, // NULL->non-pointer
> +                            NonLiteralNullConversion, // (1-1)->pointer (etc)
>                             IntConversion]>,
>                  DiagCategory<"Value Conversion Issue">;
> 
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -1896,6 +1896,9 @@
> def warn_impcast_bool_to_null_pointer : Warning<
>     "initialization of pointer of type %0 to null from a constant boolean "
>     "expression">, InGroup<BoolConversion>;
> +def warn_non_literal_null_pointer : Warning<
> +    "expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of "
> +    "type %0">, InGroup<NonLiteralNullConversion>;
> def warn_impcast_null_pointer_to_integer : Warning<
>     "implicit conversion of NULL constant to %0">,
>     InGroup<NullConversion>;
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Expr.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Expr.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Expr.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/AST/Expr.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -2903,7 +2903,7 @@
>       llvm_unreachable("Unexpected value dependent expression!");
>     case NPC_ValueDependentIsNull:
>       if (isTypeDependent() || getType()->isIntegralType(Ctx))
> -        return NPCK_ZeroInteger;
> +        return NPCK_ZeroExpression;
>       else
>         return NPCK_NotNull;
> 
> @@ -2977,7 +2977,12 @@
>       return NPCK_NotNull;
>   }
> 
> -  return (EvaluateKnownConstInt(Ctx) == 0) ? NPCK_ZeroInteger : NPCK_NotNull;
> +  if (EvaluateKnownConstInt(Ctx) != 0)
> +    return NPCK_NotNull;
> +
> +  if (isa<IntegerLiteral>(this))
> +    return NPCK_ZeroLiteral;
> +  return NPCK_ZeroExpression;
> }
> 
> /// \brief If this expression is an l-value for an Objective C
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -4632,7 +4632,10 @@
>   if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_NotNull)
>     return false;
> 
> -  if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_ZeroInteger) {
> +  if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_ZeroExpression)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  if (NullKind == Expr::NPCK_ZeroLiteral) {
>     // In this case, check to make sure that we got here from a "NULL"
>     // string in the source code.
>     NullExpr = NullExpr->IgnoreParenImpCasts();
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -2562,13 +2562,17 @@
> 
>   Kind = CK_BitCast;
> 
> -  if (!IsCStyleOrFunctionalCast &&
> -      Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(From->getType(), Context.BoolTy) &&
> -      From->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull))
> -    DiagRuntimeBehavior(From->getExprLoc(), From,
> -                        PDiag(diag::warn_impcast_bool_to_null_pointer)
> -                          << ToType << From->getSourceRange());
> -
> +  if (!IsCStyleOrFunctionalCast && !FromType->isAnyPointerType() &&
> +      From->isNullPointerConstant(Context, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNotNull) ==
> +      Expr::NPCK_ZeroExpression) {
> +    if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(From->getType(), Context.BoolTy))
> +      DiagRuntimeBehavior(From->getExprLoc(), From,
> +                          PDiag(diag::warn_impcast_bool_to_null_pointer)
> +                            << ToType << From->getSourceRange());
> +    else if (!isUnevaluatedContext())
> +      Diag(From->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_non_literal_null_pointer)
> +        << ToType << From->getSourceRange();
> +  }
>   if (const PointerType *ToPtrType = ToType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
>     if (const PointerType *FromPtrType = FromType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
>       QualType FromPointeeType = FromPtrType->getPointeeType(),
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -710,10 +710,16 @@
> static_assert((Base2*)(Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == pok2, "");
> static_assert((Derived*)(Base*)pb1 == (Derived*)pok2, "");
> 
> -constexpr Base *nullB = 42 - 6 * 7;
> +constexpr Base *nullB = 42 - 6 * 7; // expected-warning {{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'Class::Base *const'}}
> static_assert((Bottom*)nullB == 0, "");
> static_assert((Derived*)nullB == 0, "");
> static_assert((void*)(Bottom*)nullB == (void*)(Derived*)nullB, "");
> +Base * nullB2 = '\0'; // expected-warning {{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'Class::Base *'}}
> +Base * nullB3 = (0);
> +// We suppress the warning in unevaluated contexts to workaround some gtest
> +// behavior. Once this becomes an error this isn't a problem anymore.
> +static_assert(nullB == (1 - 1), "");
> +
> 
> namespace ConversionOperators {
> 
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaCXX/lambda-expressions.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -117,16 +117,16 @@
> 
>     const int m = 0;
>     [=] {
> -      int &k = f(m); // a null pointer constant
> +      int &k = f(m); // expected-warning{{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'int *'}}
>     } ();
> 
>     [=] () -> bool {
> -      int &k = f(m); // a null pointer constant
> +      int &k = f(m); // expected-warning{{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'int *'}}
>       return &m == 0;
>     } ();
> 
>     [m] {
> -      int &k = f(m); // a null pointer constant
> +      int &k = f(m); // expected-warning{{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'int *'}}
>     } ();
>   }
> }
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/explicit-instantiation.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
>   T f0(T x) {
>     return x + 1;  // expected-error{{invalid operands}}
>   } 
> -  T* f0(T*, T*) { return T(); }
> +  T* f0(T*, T*) { return T(); } // expected-warning{{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'int *'}}
> 
>   template<typename U>
>   T f0(T, U) { return T(); }
> @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
> template NotDefaultConstructible X0<NotDefaultConstructible>::value; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
> 
> template int X0<int>::f0(int);
> -template int* X0<int>::f0(int*, int*);
> +template int* X0<int>::f0(int*, int*); // expected-note{{in instantiation of member function 'X0<int>::f0' requested here}}
> template int X0<int>::f0(int, float);
> 
> template int X0<int>::f0(int) const; // expected-error{{does not refer}}
> 
> Modified: cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp?rev=161501&r1=161500&r2=161501&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp (original)
> +++ cfe/trunk/test/SemaTemplate/instantiate-member-class.cpp Wed Aug  8 12:33:31 2012
> @@ -124,19 +124,20 @@
>   {
>     struct B
>     {
> -      struct C { C() { int *ptr = I; } }; // expected-error{{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int *' with an rvalue of type 'int'}}
> +      struct C { C() { int *ptr = I; } }; // expected-error{{cannot initialize a variable of type 'int *' with an rvalue of type 'int'}} \
> +                                             expected-warning{{expression which evaluates to zero treated as a null pointer constant of type 'int *'}}
>     };
>   };
> 
>   template<int N> void foo()
>   {
> -    class A<N>::B::C X; // expected-note{{in instantiation of member function}}
> +    class A<N>::B::C X; // expected-note 2 {{in instantiation of member function}}
>     int A<N+1>::B::C::*member = 0;
>   }
> 
>   void bar()
>   {
> -    foo<0>();
> +    foo<0>(); // expected-note{{in instantiation of function template}}
>     foo<1>(); // expected-note{{in instantiation of function template}}
>   }
> }
> 
> 
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-David





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