[cfe-commits] r113477 - in /cfe/trunk: include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp lib/Checker/GRState.cpp lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp test/Analysis/dead-stores.c test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m test/Analysis/plist-output.m

Ted Kremenek kremenek at apple.com
Thu Sep 9 00:13:00 PDT 2010


Author: kremenek
Date: Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
New Revision: 113477

URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=113477&view=rev
Log:
Rename GRState::getSVal() -> getRawSVal() and getSimplifiedSVal() -> getSVal().

The end result is now we eagarly constant-fold symbols in the analyzer that are perfectly constrained
to be a constant value.  This allows us to recover some path-sensitivity in some cases by lowering
the required level of reasoning power needed to evaluate some expressions.

The net win from this change is that the false positive in PR 8015 is fixed, and we also
find more idempotent operations bugs.

We do, however, regress with the BugReporterVisitors, which need to be modified to understand
this constant folding (and look past it).  This causes some diagnostic regressions in plist-output.m
which will get addressed in a future patch.  plist-output.m is now marked XFAIL, while
plist-output-alternate.m now tests that the plist output is working, but with the suboptimal
diagnostics.  This second test file will eventually be removed.

Added:
    cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m
      - copied, changed from r113476, cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m
Modified:
    cfe/trunk/include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h
    cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRState.cpp
    cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp
    cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/dead-stores.c
    cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m
    cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m

Modified: cfe/trunk/include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/include/clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRState.h Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -270,12 +270,9 @@
   SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *Ex) const;
 
   SVal getSVal(Loc LV, QualType T = QualType()) const;
-  
-  /// Returns a "simplified" SVal bound to the location 'LV' in the state's
-  /// store.  A simplified SVal will include optimizations such as
-  /// if the SVal is a symbol whose value is perfectly constrained then that
-  /// constant value is returned instead.
-  SVal getSimplifiedSVal(Loc LV, QualType T= QualType()) const;
+
+  /// Returns the "raw" SVal bound to LV before any value simplfication.
+  SVal getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T= QualType()) const;
 
   SVal getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const;
 
@@ -674,7 +671,7 @@
   return UnknownVal();
 }
 
-inline SVal GRState::getSVal(Loc LV, QualType T) const {
+inline SVal GRState::getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T) const {
   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->Retrieve(St, LV, T);
 }
 

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRExprEngine.cpp Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -1876,7 +1876,7 @@
     // is non-NULL.  Checkers typically care about 
     
     GRStmtNodeBuilderRef BuilderRef(Dst, *Builder, *this, *I, newState, StoreE,
-                                    newState != state);
+                                    true);
 
     getTF().EvalBind(BuilderRef, location, Val);
   }
@@ -1970,16 +1970,18 @@
   // Proceed with the load.
   for (ExplodedNodeSet::iterator NI=Tmp.begin(), NE=Tmp.end(); NI!=NE; ++NI) {
     state = GetState(*NI);
+
     if (location.isUnknown()) {
       // This is important.  We must nuke the old binding.
       MakeNode(Dst, Ex, *NI, state->BindExpr(Ex, UnknownVal()),
                ProgramPoint::PostLoadKind, tag);
     }
     else {
-      SVal V = state->getSVal(cast<Loc>(location), LoadTy.isNull() ?
-                                                     Ex->getType() : LoadTy);
-      MakeNode(Dst, Ex, *NI, state->BindExpr(Ex, V), ProgramPoint::PostLoadKind,
-               tag);
+      if (LoadTy.isNull())
+        LoadTy = Ex->getType();
+      SVal V = state->getSVal(cast<Loc>(location), LoadTy);
+      MakeNode(Dst, Ex, *NI, state->bindExprAndLocation(Ex, location, V),
+               ProgramPoint::PostLoadKind, tag);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -3384,13 +3386,7 @@
         SVal Result = EvalBinOp(state, Op, LeftV, RightV, B->getType());
 
         if (Result.isUnknown()) {
-          if (OldSt != state) {
-            // Generate a new node if we have already created a new state.
-            MakeNode(Tmp3, B, *I2, state);
-          }
-          else
-            Tmp3.Add(*I2);
-
+          MakeNode(Tmp3, B, *I2, state);
           continue;
         }
 

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRState.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRState.cpp?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRState.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/GRState.cpp Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -169,9 +169,9 @@
   return UnknownVal();
 }
 
-SVal GRState::getSimplifiedSVal(Loc location, QualType T) const {
-  SVal V = getSVal(cast<Loc>(location), T);
-  
+SVal GRState::getSVal(Loc location, QualType T) const {
+  SVal V = getRawSVal(cast<Loc>(location), T);
+
   // If 'V' is a symbolic value that is *perfectly* constrained to
   // be a constant value, use that value instead to lessen the burden
   // on later analysis stages (so we have less symbolic values to reason

Modified: cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/lib/Checker/IdempotentOperationChecker.cpp Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
       A = Impossible;
       return;
     }
-    LHSVal = state->getSVal(cast<Loc>(LHSVal));
+    LHSVal = state->getSVal(cast<Loc>(LHSVal), LHS->getType());
   }
 
 
@@ -355,6 +355,8 @@
                                                       const BinaryOperator *B) {
   // Add the ExplodedNode we just visited
   BinaryOperatorData &Data = hash[B];
+  assert(isa<BinaryOperator>(cast<StmtPoint>(C.getPredecessor()
+                                             ->getLocation()).getStmt()));
   Data.explodedNodes.Add(C.getPredecessor());
 }
 

Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/dead-stores.c
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/dead-stores.c?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/dead-stores.c (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/dead-stores.c Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 
 int f16(int x) {
   x = x * 2;
-  x = sizeof(int [x = (x || x + 1) * 2]) // expected-warning{{Although the value stored to 'x' is used}} expected-warning{{The left operand to '*' is always 1}}
+  x = sizeof(int [x = (x || x + 1) * 2]) // expected-warning{{Although the value stored to 'x' is used}} expected-warning{{The left operand to '*' is always 1}} expected-warning{{The left operand to '+' is always 0}}
       ? 5 : 8;
   return x;
 }

Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/misc-ps-region-store.m Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -1103,16 +1103,18 @@
   }
 }
 
-// FIXME: This is a false positive due to not reasoning about symbolic
-// array indices correctly.  Discussion in PR 8015.
+// Tests that we correctly handle that 'number' is perfectly constrained
+// after 'if (nunber == 0)', allowing us to resolve that
+// numbers[number] == numbers[0].
 void pr8015_D_FIXME() {
   int number = pr8015_A();
   const char *numbers[] = { "zero" };
   if (number == 0) {
-    if (numbers[number] == numbers[0])
+    if (numbers[number] == numbers[0]) // expected-warning{{Both operands to '==' always have the same value}}
       return;
+    // Unreachable.
     int *p = 0;
-    *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
+    *p = 0xDEADBEEF; // no-warnng
   }
 }
 

Copied: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m (from r113476, cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m)
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m?p2=cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m&p1=cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m&r1=113476&r2=113477&rev=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output-alternate.m Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -450,68 +450,6 @@
 // CHECK:         <key>end</key>
 // CHECK:          <array>
 // CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:          </array>
-// CHECK:        </dict>
-// CHECK:       </array>
-// CHECK:     </dict>
-// CHECK:     <dict>
-// CHECK:      <key>kind</key><string>event</string>
-// CHECK:      <key>location</key>
-// CHECK:      <dict>
-// CHECK:       <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:       <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
-// CHECK:       <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:      </dict>
-// CHECK:      <key>ranges</key>
-// CHECK:      <array>
-// CHECK:        <array>
-// CHECK:         <dict>
-// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:         </dict>
-// CHECK:         <dict>
-// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:         </dict>
-// CHECK:        </array>
-// CHECK:      </array>
-// CHECK:      <key>extended_message</key>
-// CHECK:      <string>Assuming pointer value is null</string>
-// CHECK:      <key>message</key>
-// CHECK: <string>Assuming pointer value is null</string>
-// CHECK:     </dict>
-// CHECK:     <dict>
-// CHECK:      <key>kind</key><string>control</string>
-// CHECK:      <key>edges</key>
-// CHECK:       <array>
-// CHECK:        <dict>
-// CHECK:         <key>start</key>
-// CHECK:          <array>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>22</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:          </array>
-// CHECK:         <key>end</key>
-// CHECK:          <array>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
 // CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>23</integer>
 // CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
 // CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
@@ -588,13 +526,13 @@
 // CHECK:         <key>end</key>
 // CHECK:          <array>
 // CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
+// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
+// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
 // CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:           </dict>
 // CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
+// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
+// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>10</integer>
 // CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:           </dict>
 // CHECK:          </array>
@@ -605,63 +543,29 @@
 // CHECK:      <key>kind</key><string>event</string>
 // CHECK:      <key>location</key>
 // CHECK:      <dict>
-// CHECK:       <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:       <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
+// CHECK:       <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
+// CHECK:       <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
 // CHECK:       <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:      </dict>
 // CHECK:      <key>ranges</key>
 // CHECK:      <array>
 // CHECK:        <array>
 // CHECK:         <dict>
-// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
+// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
+// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
 // CHECK:          <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:         </dict>
 // CHECK:         <dict>
-// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
+// CHECK:          <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
+// CHECK:          <key>col</key><integer>10</integer>
 // CHECK:          <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:         </dict>
 // CHECK:        </array>
 // CHECK:      </array>
 // CHECK:      <key>extended_message</key>
-// CHECK:      <string>Assuming pointer value is null</string>
+// CHECK:      <string>Variable 'p' initialized to a null pointer value</string>
 // CHECK:      <key>message</key>
-// CHECK: <string>Assuming pointer value is null</string>
-// CHECK:     </dict>
-// CHECK:     <dict>
-// CHECK:      <key>kind</key><string>control</string>
-// CHECK:      <key>edges</key>
-// CHECK:       <array>
-// CHECK:        <dict>
-// CHECK:         <key>start</key>
-// CHECK:          <array>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>7</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>28</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>8</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:          </array>
-// CHECK:         <key>end</key>
-// CHECK:          <array>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:           <dict>
-// CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
-// CHECK:           </dict>
-// CHECK:          </array>
-// CHECK:        </dict>
-// CHECK:       </array>
+// CHECK: <string>Variable 'p' initialized to a null pointer value</string>
 // CHECK:     </dict>
 // CHECK:     <dict>
 // CHECK:      <key>kind</key><string>control</string>
@@ -677,7 +581,7 @@
 // CHECK:           </dict>
 // CHECK:           <dict>
 // CHECK:            <key>line</key><integer>29</integer>
-// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>5</integer>
+// CHECK:            <key>col</key><integer>10</integer>
 // CHECK:            <key>file</key><integer>0</integer>
 // CHECK:           </dict>
 // CHECK:          </array>
@@ -849,3 +753,4 @@
 // CHECK:  </array>
 // CHECK: </dict>
 // CHECK: </plist>
+

Modified: cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m
URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m?rev=113477&r1=113476&r2=113477&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m (original)
+++ cfe/trunk/test/Analysis/plist-output.m Thu Sep  9 02:13:00 2010
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -analyzer-experimental-internal-checks -analyzer-check-objc-mem -analyzer-store=region -analyzer-constraints=range -fblocks -analyzer-output=plist -o - %s | FileCheck %s
+// XFAIL: *
 
 void test_null_init(void) {
   int *p = 0;





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