[Mlir-commits] [mlir] 99c15eb - [mlir][transform] Handle multiple library preloading passes. (#69705)

llvmlistbot at llvm.org llvmlistbot at llvm.org
Wed Oct 25 00:52:34 PDT 2023


Author: Ingo Müller
Date: 2023-10-25T09:52:30+02:00
New Revision: 99c15eb49ba0b607314b3bd221f0760049130d97

URL: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/99c15eb49ba0b607314b3bd221f0760049130d97
DIFF: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/99c15eb49ba0b607314b3bd221f0760049130d97.diff

LOG: [mlir][transform] Handle multiple library preloading passes. (#69705)

This is a new attempt at #69320.

The transform dialect stores a "library module" that the preload pass
can populate. Until now, each pass registered an additional module by
simply pushing it to a vector; however, the interpreter only used the
first of them. This commit turns the registration into "loading", i.e.,
each newly added module gets merged into the existing one. This allows
the loading to be split into several passes, and using the library in
the interpreter now takes all of them into account. While this design
avoids repeated merging every time the library is accessed, it requires
that the implementation of merging modules lives in the
TransformDialect target (since it at the dialect depend on each
other).

This resolves https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/69111.

Added: 
    mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.cpp

Modified: 
    mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.td
    mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/CMakeLists.txt
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.cpp
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/PreloadLibraryPass.cpp
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterPassBase.cpp
    mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.cpp
    mlir/test/Dialect/Transform/preload-library.mlir
    mlir/unittests/Dialect/Transform/Preload.cpp

Removed: 
    


################################################################################
diff  --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.td b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.td
index ad6804673b770ca..33c2e7ce0e6d62a 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.td
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.td
@@ -78,23 +78,23 @@ def Transform_Dialect : Dialect {
     using ExtensionTypePrintingHook =
         std::function<void(::mlir::Type, ::mlir::AsmPrinter &)>;
 
-    /// Appends the given module as a transform symbol library available to
-    /// all dialect users.
-    void registerLibraryModule(::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp> &&
-                                library) {
-      libraryModules.push_back(std::move(library));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns a range of registered library modules.
-    auto getLibraryModules() const {
-      return ::llvm::map_range(
-          libraryModules,
-          [](const ::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp> &library) {
-        return library.get();
-      });
+    /// Loads the given module into the transform symbol library module.
+    LogicalResult loadIntoLibraryModule(::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp> &&
+                                        library);
+
+    /// Returns the transform symbol library module available to all dialect
+    /// users.
+    ModuleOp getLibraryModule() const {
+      if (libraryModule)
+        return libraryModule.get();
+      return ModuleOp();
     }
 
   private:
+    /// Initializes the transform symbol library module. Must be called from
+    /// `TransformDialect::initialize` for the library module to work.
+    void initializeLibraryModule();
+
     /// Registers operations specified as template parameters with this
     /// dialect. Checks that they implement the required interfaces.
     template <typename... OpTys>
@@ -153,10 +153,9 @@ def Transform_Dialect : Dialect {
     ::llvm::DenseMap<::mlir::TypeID, ExtensionTypePrintingHook>
         typePrintingHooks;
 
-    /// Modules containing symbols, e.g. named sequences, that will be
-    /// resolved by the interpreter when used.
-    ::llvm::SmallVector<::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp>, 2>
-        libraryModules;
+    /// Module containing symbols, e.g. named sequences, that will be resolved
+    /// by the interpreter when used.
+    ::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp> libraryModule;
   }];
 }
 

diff  --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..e35c0ada07a4ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//===- Utils.h - Utils related to the transform dialect ---------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef MLIR_DIALECT_TRANSFORM_IR_UTILS_H
+#define MLIR_DIALECT_TRANSFORM_IR_UTILS_H
+
+namespace mlir {
+class InFlightDiagnostic;
+class Operation;
+template <typename>
+class OwningOpRef;
+
+namespace transform {
+namespace detail {
+
+/// Merge all symbols from `other` into `target`. Both ops need to implement the
+/// `SymbolTable` trait. Operations are moved from `other`, i.e., `other` may be
+/// modified by this function and might not verify after the function returns.
+/// Upon merging, private symbols may be renamed in order to avoid collisions in
+/// the result. Public symbols may not collide, with the exception of
+/// instances of `SymbolOpInterface`, where collisions are allowed if at least
+/// one of the two is external, in which case the other op preserved (or any one
+/// of the two if both are external).
+// TODO: Reconsider cloning individual ops rather than forcing users of the
+//       function to clone (or move) `other` in order to improve efficiency.
+//       This might primarily make sense if we can also prune the symbols that
+//       are merged to a subset (such as those that are actually used).
+InFlightDiagnostic mergeSymbolsInto(Operation *target,
+                                    OwningOpRef<Operation *> other);
+
+} // namespace detail
+} // namespace transform
+} // namespace mlir
+
+#endif // MLIR_DIALECT_TRANSFORM_IR_UTILS_H
\ No newline at end of file

diff  --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h
index 0cf87c8b3c21cba..1737d72838e9b33 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace detail {
 /// Each entry in `paths` may either be a regular file, in which case it ends up
 /// in the result list, or a directory, in which case all (regular) `.mlir`
 /// files in that directory are added. Any other file types lead to a failure.
-LogicalResult expandPathsToMLIRFiles(ArrayRef<std::string> &paths,
+LogicalResult expandPathsToMLIRFiles(ArrayRef<std::string> paths,
                                      MLIRContext *context,
                                      SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &fileNames);
 
@@ -69,20 +69,6 @@ TransformOpInterface findTransformEntryPoint(
     Operation *root, ModuleOp module,
     StringRef entryPoint = TransformDialect::kTransformEntryPointSymbolName);
 
-/// Merge all symbols from `other` into `target`. Both ops need to implement the
-/// `SymbolTable` trait. Operations are moved from `other`, i.e., `other` may be
-/// modified by this function and might not verify after the function returns.
-/// Upon merging, private symbols may be renamed in order to avoid collisions in
-/// the result. Public symbols may not collide, with the exception of
-/// instances of `SymbolOpInterface`, where collisions are allowed if at least
-/// one of the two is external, in which case the other op preserved (or any one
-/// of the two if both are external).
-// TODO: Reconsider cloning individual ops rather than forcing users of the
-//       function to clone (or move) `other` in order to improve efficiency.
-//       This might primarily make sense if we can also prune the symbols that
-//       are merged to a subset (such as those that are actually used).
-InFlightDiagnostic mergeSymbolsInto(Operation *target,
-                                    OwningOpRef<Operation *> other);
 } // namespace detail
 
 /// Standalone util to apply the named sequence `transformRoot` to `payload` IR.

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/CMakeLists.txt b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/CMakeLists.txt
index 7e8802bc755eedf..34083b2fd7aab37 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_mlir_dialect_library(MLIRTransformDialect
   TransformInterfaces.cpp
   TransformOps.cpp
   TransformTypes.cpp
+  Utils.cpp
 
   DEPENDS
   MLIRMatchInterfacesIncGen

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.cpp
index 32c56e903268f74..fb355bc97192682 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformInterfaces.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformOps.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformTypes.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/DialectImplementation.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h"
 
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ void transform::TransformDialect::initialize() {
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformOps.cpp.inc"
       >();
   initializeTypes();
+  initializeLibraryModule();
 }
 
 Type transform::TransformDialect::parseType(DialectAsmParser &parser) const {
@@ -89,6 +91,20 @@ void transform::TransformDialect::printType(Type type,
   it->getSecond()(type, printer);
 }
 
+LogicalResult transform::TransformDialect::loadIntoLibraryModule(
+    ::mlir::OwningOpRef<::mlir::ModuleOp> &&library) {
+  return detail::mergeSymbolsInto(getLibraryModule(), std::move(library));
+}
+
+void transform::TransformDialect::initializeLibraryModule() {
+  MLIRContext *context = getContext();
+  auto loc =
+      FileLineColLoc::get(context, "<transform-dialect-library-module>", 0, 0);
+  libraryModule = ModuleOp::create(loc, "__transform_library");
+  libraryModule.get()->setAttr(TransformDialect::kWithNamedSequenceAttrName,
+                               UnitAttr::get(context));
+}
+
 void transform::TransformDialect::reportDuplicateTypeRegistration(
     StringRef mnemonic) {
   std::string buffer;

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000000..d66639042295a4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+//===- Utils.cpp - Utils related to the transform dialect -------*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/IR/Verifier.h"
+#include "mlir/Interfaces/FunctionInterfaces.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+
+using namespace mlir;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "transform-dialect-utils"
+#define DBGS() (llvm::dbgs() << "[" DEBUG_TYPE << "]: ")
+
+/// Return whether `func1` can be merged into `func2`. For that to work
+/// `func1` has to be a declaration (aka has to be external) and `func2`
+/// either has to be a declaration as well, or it has to be public (otherwise,
+/// it wouldn't be visible by `func1`).
+static bool canMergeInto(FunctionOpInterface func1, FunctionOpInterface func2) {
+  return func1.isExternal() && (func2.isPublic() || func2.isExternal());
+}
+
+/// Merge `func1` into `func2`. The two ops must be inside the same parent op
+/// and mergable according to `canMergeInto`. The function erases `func1` such
+/// that only `func2` exists when the function returns.
+static InFlightDiagnostic mergeInto(FunctionOpInterface func1,
+                                    FunctionOpInterface func2) {
+  assert(canMergeInto(func1, func2));
+  assert(func1->getParentOp() == func2->getParentOp() &&
+         "expected func1 and func2 to be in the same parent op");
+
+  // Check that function signatures match.
+  if (func1.getFunctionType() != func2.getFunctionType()) {
+    return func1.emitError()
+           << "external definition has a mismatching signature ("
+           << func2.getFunctionType() << ")";
+  }
+
+  // Check and merge argument attributes.
+  MLIRContext *context = func1->getContext();
+  auto *td = context->getLoadedDialect<transform::TransformDialect>();
+  StringAttr consumedName = td->getConsumedAttrName();
+  StringAttr readOnlyName = td->getReadOnlyAttrName();
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = func1.getNumArguments(); i < e; ++i) {
+    bool isExternalConsumed = func2.getArgAttr(i, consumedName) != nullptr;
+    bool isExternalReadonly = func2.getArgAttr(i, readOnlyName) != nullptr;
+    bool isConsumed = func1.getArgAttr(i, consumedName) != nullptr;
+    bool isReadonly = func1.getArgAttr(i, readOnlyName) != nullptr;
+    if (!isExternalConsumed && !isExternalReadonly) {
+      if (isConsumed)
+        func2.setArgAttr(i, consumedName, UnitAttr::get(context));
+      else if (isReadonly)
+        func2.setArgAttr(i, readOnlyName, UnitAttr::get(context));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if ((isExternalConsumed && !isConsumed) ||
+        (isExternalReadonly && !isReadonly)) {
+      return func1.emitError()
+             << "external definition has mismatching consumption "
+                "annotations for argument #"
+             << i;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // `func1` is the external one, so we can remove it.
+  assert(func1.isExternal());
+  func1->erase();
+
+  return InFlightDiagnostic();
+}
+
+InFlightDiagnostic
+transform::detail::mergeSymbolsInto(Operation *target,
+                                    OwningOpRef<Operation *> other) {
+  assert(target->hasTrait<OpTrait::SymbolTable>() &&
+         "requires target to implement the 'SymbolTable' trait");
+  assert(other->hasTrait<OpTrait::SymbolTable>() &&
+         "requires target to implement the 'SymbolTable' trait");
+
+  SymbolTable targetSymbolTable(target);
+  SymbolTable otherSymbolTable(*other);
+
+  // Step 1:
+  //
+  // Rename private symbols in both ops in order to resolve conflicts that can
+  // be resolved that way.
+  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "renaming private symbols to resolve conflicts:\n");
+  // TODO: Do we *actually* need to test in both directions?
+  for (auto &&[symbolTable, otherSymbolTable] : llvm::zip(
+           SmallVector<SymbolTable *, 2>{&targetSymbolTable, &otherSymbolTable},
+           SmallVector<SymbolTable *, 2>{&otherSymbolTable,
+                                         &targetSymbolTable})) {
+    Operation *symbolTableOp = symbolTable->getOp();
+    for (Operation &op : symbolTableOp->getRegion(0).front()) {
+      auto symbolOp = dyn_cast<SymbolOpInterface>(op);
+      if (!symbolOp)
+        continue;
+      StringAttr name = symbolOp.getNameAttr();
+      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "  found @" << name.getValue() << "\n");
+
+      // Check if there is a colliding op in the other module.
+      auto collidingOp =
+          cast_or_null<SymbolOpInterface>(otherSymbolTable->lookup(name));
+      if (!collidingOp)
+        continue;
+
+      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "    collision found for @" << name.getValue());
+
+      // Collisions are fine if both opt are functions and can be merged.
+      if (auto funcOp = dyn_cast<FunctionOpInterface>(op),
+          collidingFuncOp =
+              dyn_cast<FunctionOpInterface>(collidingOp.getOperation());
+          funcOp && collidingFuncOp) {
+        if (canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp) ||
+            canMergeInto(collidingFuncOp, funcOp)) {
+          LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " but both ops are functions and "
+                                     "will be merged\n");
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // If they can't be merged, proceed like any other collision.
+        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " and both ops are function definitions");
+      }
+
+      // Collision can be resolved by renaming if one of the ops is private.
+      auto renameToUnique =
+          [&](SymbolOpInterface op, SymbolOpInterface otherOp,
+              SymbolTable &symbolTable,
+              SymbolTable &otherSymbolTable) -> InFlightDiagnostic {
+        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << ", renaming\n");
+        FailureOr<StringAttr> maybeNewName =
+            symbolTable.renameToUnique(op, {&otherSymbolTable});
+        if (failed(maybeNewName)) {
+          InFlightDiagnostic diag = op->emitError("failed to rename symbol");
+          diag.attachNote(otherOp->getLoc())
+              << "attempted renaming due to collision with this op";
+          return diag;
+        }
+        LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "      renamed to @" << maybeNewName->getValue()
+                          << "\n");
+        return InFlightDiagnostic();
+      };
+
+      if (symbolOp.isPrivate()) {
+        InFlightDiagnostic diag = renameToUnique(
+            symbolOp, collidingOp, *symbolTable, *otherSymbolTable);
+        if (failed(diag))
+          return diag;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (collidingOp.isPrivate()) {
+        InFlightDiagnostic diag = renameToUnique(
+            collidingOp, symbolOp, *otherSymbolTable, *symbolTable);
+        if (failed(diag))
+          return diag;
+        continue;
+      }
+      LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << ", emitting error\n");
+      InFlightDiagnostic diag = symbolOp.emitError()
+                                << "doubly defined symbol @" << name.getValue();
+      diag.attachNote(collidingOp->getLoc()) << "previously defined here";
+      return diag;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO: This duplicates pass infrastructure. We should split this pass into
+  //       several and let the pass infrastructure do the verification.
+  for (auto *op : SmallVector<Operation *>{target, *other}) {
+    if (failed(mlir::verify(op)))
+      return op->emitError() << "failed to verify input op after renaming";
+  }
+
+  // Step 2:
+  //
+  // Move all ops from `other` into target and merge public symbols.
+  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "moving all symbols into target\n");
+  {
+    SmallVector<SymbolOpInterface> opsToMove;
+    for (Operation &op : other->getRegion(0).front()) {
+      if (auto symbol = dyn_cast<SymbolOpInterface>(op))
+        opsToMove.push_back(symbol);
+    }
+
+    for (SymbolOpInterface op : opsToMove) {
+      // Remember potentially colliding op in the target module.
+      auto collidingOp = cast_or_null<SymbolOpInterface>(
+          targetSymbolTable.lookup(op.getNameAttr()));
+
+      // Move op even if we get a collision.
+      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "  moving @" << op.getName());
+      op->moveBefore(&target->getRegion(0).front(),
+                     target->getRegion(0).front().end());
+
+      // If there is no collision, we are done.
+      if (!collidingOp) {
+        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " without collision\n");
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // The two colliding ops must both be functions because we have already
+      // emitted errors otherwise earlier.
+      auto funcOp = cast<FunctionOpInterface>(op.getOperation());
+      auto collidingFuncOp =
+          cast<FunctionOpInterface>(collidingOp.getOperation());
+
+      // Both ops are in the target module now and can be treated
+      // symmetrically, so w.l.o.g. we can reduce to merging `funcOp` into
+      // `collidingFuncOp`.
+      if (!canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp)) {
+        std::swap(funcOp, collidingFuncOp);
+      }
+      assert(canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp));
+
+      LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " with collision, trying to keep op at "
+                              << collidingFuncOp.getLoc() << ":\n"
+                              << collidingFuncOp << "\n");
+
+      // Update symbol table. This works with or without the previous `swap`.
+      targetSymbolTable.remove(funcOp);
+      targetSymbolTable.insert(collidingFuncOp);
+      assert(targetSymbolTable.lookup(funcOp.getName()) == collidingFuncOp);
+
+      // Do the actual merging.
+      {
+        InFlightDiagnostic diag = mergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp);
+        if (failed(diag))
+          return diag;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (failed(mlir::verify(target)))
+    return target->emitError()
+           << "failed to verify target op after merging symbols";
+
+  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "done merging ops\n");
+  return InFlightDiagnostic();
+}

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/PreloadLibraryPass.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/PreloadLibraryPass.cpp
index d2e7108c0288623..4ade414dba833a8 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/PreloadLibraryPass.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/PreloadLibraryPass.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ class PreloadLibraryPass
     // TODO: investigate using a resource blob if some ownership mode allows it.
     auto *dialect =
         getContext().getOrLoadDialect<transform::TransformDialect>();
-    dialect->registerLibraryModule(std::move(mergedParsedLibraries));
+    if (failed(
+            dialect->loadIntoLibraryModule(std::move(mergedParsedLibraries))))
+      signalPassFailure();
   }
 };
 } // namespace

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterPassBase.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterPassBase.cpp
index e14461eaf124abc..a2f9e502e7235fa 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterPassBase.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterPassBase.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformInterfaces.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Verifier.h"

diff  --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.cpp
index b6b6256223ed23d..c92472acf279481 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformInterfaces.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformOps.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Verifier.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/Visitors.h"
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ using namespace mlir;
 /// in the result list, or a directory, in which case all (regular) `.mlir`
 /// files in that directory are added. Any other file types lead to a failure.
 LogicalResult transform::detail::expandPathsToMLIRFiles(
-    ArrayRef<std::string> &paths, MLIRContext *context,
+    ArrayRef<std::string> paths, MLIRContext *context,
     SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &fileNames) {
   for (const std::string &path : paths) {
     auto loc = FileLineColLoc::get(context, path, 0, 0);
@@ -112,12 +113,8 @@ LogicalResult transform::detail::parseTransformModuleFromFile(
 }
 
 ModuleOp transform::detail::getPreloadedTransformModule(MLIRContext *context) {
-  auto preloadedLibraryRange =
-      context->getOrLoadDialect<transform::TransformDialect>()
-          ->getLibraryModules();
-  if (!preloadedLibraryRange.empty())
-    return *preloadedLibraryRange.begin();
-  return ModuleOp();
+  return context->getOrLoadDialect<transform::TransformDialect>()
+      ->getLibraryModule();
 }
 
 transform::TransformOpInterface
@@ -172,7 +169,6 @@ LogicalResult transform::detail::assembleTransformLibraryFromPaths(
   {
     mergedParsedLibraries.get()->setAttr("transform.with_named_sequence",
                                          UnitAttr::get(context));
-    IRRewriter rewriter(context);
     // TODO: extend `mergeSymbolsInto` to support multiple `other` modules.
     for (OwningOpRef<ModuleOp> &parsedLibrary : parsedLibraries) {
       if (failed(transform::detail::mergeSymbolsInto(
@@ -186,232 +182,6 @@ LogicalResult transform::detail::assembleTransformLibraryFromPaths(
   return success();
 }
 
-/// Return whether `func1` can be merged into `func2`. For that to work
-/// `func1` has to be a declaration (aka has to be external) and `func2`
-/// either has to be a declaration as well, or it has to be public (otherwise,
-/// it wouldn't be visible by `func1`).
-static bool canMergeInto(FunctionOpInterface func1, FunctionOpInterface func2) {
-  return func1.isExternal() && (func2.isPublic() || func2.isExternal());
-}
-
-/// Merge `func1` into `func2`. The two ops must be inside the same parent op
-/// and mergable according to `canMergeInto`. The function erases `func1` such
-/// that only `func2` exists when the function returns.
-static InFlightDiagnostic mergeInto(FunctionOpInterface func1,
-                                    FunctionOpInterface func2) {
-  assert(canMergeInto(func1, func2));
-  assert(func1->getParentOp() == func2->getParentOp() &&
-         "expected func1 and func2 to be in the same parent op");
-
-  // Check that function signatures match.
-  if (func1.getFunctionType() != func2.getFunctionType()) {
-    return func1.emitError()
-           << "external definition has a mismatching signature ("
-           << func2.getFunctionType() << ")";
-  }
-
-  // Check and merge argument attributes.
-  MLIRContext *context = func1->getContext();
-  auto *td = context->getLoadedDialect<transform::TransformDialect>();
-  StringAttr consumedName = td->getConsumedAttrName();
-  StringAttr readOnlyName = td->getReadOnlyAttrName();
-  for (unsigned i = 0, e = func1.getNumArguments(); i < e; ++i) {
-    bool isExternalConsumed = func2.getArgAttr(i, consumedName) != nullptr;
-    bool isExternalReadonly = func2.getArgAttr(i, readOnlyName) != nullptr;
-    bool isConsumed = func1.getArgAttr(i, consumedName) != nullptr;
-    bool isReadonly = func1.getArgAttr(i, readOnlyName) != nullptr;
-    if (!isExternalConsumed && !isExternalReadonly) {
-      if (isConsumed)
-        func2.setArgAttr(i, consumedName, UnitAttr::get(context));
-      else if (isReadonly)
-        func2.setArgAttr(i, readOnlyName, UnitAttr::get(context));
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    if ((isExternalConsumed && !isConsumed) ||
-        (isExternalReadonly && !isReadonly)) {
-      return func1.emitError()
-             << "external definition has mismatching consumption "
-                "annotations for argument #"
-             << i;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // `func1` is the external one, so we can remove it.
-  assert(func1.isExternal());
-  func1->erase();
-
-  return InFlightDiagnostic();
-}
-
-InFlightDiagnostic
-transform::detail::mergeSymbolsInto(Operation *target,
-                                    OwningOpRef<Operation *> other) {
-  assert(target->hasTrait<OpTrait::SymbolTable>() &&
-         "requires target to implement the 'SymbolTable' trait");
-  assert(other->hasTrait<OpTrait::SymbolTable>() &&
-         "requires target to implement the 'SymbolTable' trait");
-
-  SymbolTable targetSymbolTable(target);
-  SymbolTable otherSymbolTable(*other);
-
-  // Step 1:
-  //
-  // Rename private symbols in both ops in order to resolve conflicts that can
-  // be resolved that way.
-  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "renaming private symbols to resolve conflicts:\n");
-  // TODO: Do we *actually* need to test in both directions?
-  for (auto &&[symbolTable, otherSymbolTable] : llvm::zip(
-           SmallVector<SymbolTable *, 2>{&targetSymbolTable, &otherSymbolTable},
-           SmallVector<SymbolTable *, 2>{&otherSymbolTable,
-                                         &targetSymbolTable})) {
-    Operation *symbolTableOp = symbolTable->getOp();
-    for (Operation &op : symbolTableOp->getRegion(0).front()) {
-      auto symbolOp = dyn_cast<SymbolOpInterface>(op);
-      if (!symbolOp)
-        continue;
-      StringAttr name = symbolOp.getNameAttr();
-      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "  found @" << name.getValue() << "\n");
-
-      // Check if there is a colliding op in the other module.
-      auto collidingOp =
-          cast_or_null<SymbolOpInterface>(otherSymbolTable->lookup(name));
-      if (!collidingOp)
-        continue;
-
-      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "    collision found for @" << name.getValue());
-
-      // Collisions are fine if both opt are functions and can be merged.
-      if (auto funcOp = dyn_cast<FunctionOpInterface>(op),
-          collidingFuncOp =
-              dyn_cast<FunctionOpInterface>(collidingOp.getOperation());
-          funcOp && collidingFuncOp) {
-        if (canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp) ||
-            canMergeInto(collidingFuncOp, funcOp)) {
-          LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " but both ops are functions and "
-                                     "will be merged\n");
-          continue;
-        }
-
-        // If they can't be merged, proceed like any other collision.
-        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " and both ops are function definitions");
-      }
-
-      // Collision can be resolved by renaming if one of the ops is private.
-      auto renameToUnique =
-          [&](SymbolOpInterface op, SymbolOpInterface otherOp,
-              SymbolTable &symbolTable,
-              SymbolTable &otherSymbolTable) -> InFlightDiagnostic {
-        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << ", renaming\n");
-        FailureOr<StringAttr> maybeNewName =
-            symbolTable.renameToUnique(op, {&otherSymbolTable});
-        if (failed(maybeNewName)) {
-          InFlightDiagnostic diag = op->emitError("failed to rename symbol");
-          diag.attachNote(otherOp->getLoc())
-              << "attempted renaming due to collision with this op";
-          return diag;
-        }
-        LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "      renamed to @" << maybeNewName->getValue()
-                          << "\n");
-        return InFlightDiagnostic();
-      };
-
-      if (symbolOp.isPrivate()) {
-        InFlightDiagnostic diag = renameToUnique(
-            symbolOp, collidingOp, *symbolTable, *otherSymbolTable);
-        if (failed(diag))
-          return diag;
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (collidingOp.isPrivate()) {
-        InFlightDiagnostic diag = renameToUnique(
-            collidingOp, symbolOp, *otherSymbolTable, *symbolTable);
-        if (failed(diag))
-          return diag;
-        continue;
-      }
-      LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << ", emitting error\n");
-      InFlightDiagnostic diag = symbolOp.emitError()
-                                << "doubly defined symbol @" << name.getValue();
-      diag.attachNote(collidingOp->getLoc()) << "previously defined here";
-      return diag;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // TODO: This duplicates pass infrastructure. We should split this pass into
-  //       several and let the pass infrastructure do the verification.
-  for (auto *op : SmallVector<Operation *>{target, *other}) {
-    if (failed(mlir::verify(op)))
-      return op->emitError() << "failed to verify input op after renaming";
-  }
-
-  // Step 2:
-  //
-  // Move all ops from `other` into target and merge public symbols.
-  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "moving all symbols into target\n");
-  {
-    SmallVector<SymbolOpInterface> opsToMove;
-    for (Operation &op : other->getRegion(0).front()) {
-      if (auto symbol = dyn_cast<SymbolOpInterface>(op))
-        opsToMove.push_back(symbol);
-    }
-
-    for (SymbolOpInterface op : opsToMove) {
-      // Remember potentially colliding op in the target module.
-      auto collidingOp = cast_or_null<SymbolOpInterface>(
-          targetSymbolTable.lookup(op.getNameAttr()));
-
-      // Move op even if we get a collision.
-      LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "  moving @" << op.getName());
-      op->moveBefore(&target->getRegion(0).front(),
-                     target->getRegion(0).front().end());
-
-      // If there is no collision, we are done.
-      if (!collidingOp) {
-        LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " without collision\n");
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      // The two colliding ops must both be functions because we have already
-      // emitted errors otherwise earlier.
-      auto funcOp = cast<FunctionOpInterface>(op.getOperation());
-      auto collidingFuncOp =
-          cast<FunctionOpInterface>(collidingOp.getOperation());
-
-      // Both ops are in the target module now and can be treated
-      // symmetrically, so w.l.o.g. we can reduce to merging `funcOp` into
-      // `collidingFuncOp`.
-      if (!canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp)) {
-        std::swap(funcOp, collidingFuncOp);
-      }
-      assert(canMergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp));
-
-      LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << " with collision, trying to keep op at "
-                              << collidingFuncOp.getLoc() << ":\n"
-                              << collidingFuncOp << "\n");
-
-      // Update symbol table. This works with or without the previous `swap`.
-      targetSymbolTable.remove(funcOp);
-      targetSymbolTable.insert(collidingFuncOp);
-      assert(targetSymbolTable.lookup(funcOp.getName()) == collidingFuncOp);
-
-      // Do the actual merging.
-      {
-        InFlightDiagnostic diag = mergeInto(funcOp, collidingFuncOp);
-        if (failed(diag))
-          return diag;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (failed(mlir::verify(target)))
-    return target->emitError()
-           << "failed to verify target op after merging symbols";
-
-  LLVM_DEBUG(DBGS() << "done merging ops\n");
-  return InFlightDiagnostic();
-}
-
 LogicalResult transform::applyTransformNamedSequence(
     Operation *payload, Operation *transformRoot, ModuleOp transformModule,
     const TransformOptions &options) {

diff  --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Transform/preload-library.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Transform/preload-library.mlir
index 9beefa44d673d9f..657bf50b35831fc 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Transform/preload-library.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Transform/preload-library.mlir
@@ -3,6 +3,18 @@
 // RUN:   -transform-interpreter=entry-point=private_helper \
 // RUN:   -split-input-file -verify-diagnostics
 
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s \
+// RUN:   -transform-preload-library=transform-library-paths=%p%{fs-sep}include%{fs-sep}test-interpreter-library/definitions-self-contained.mlir \
+// RUN:   -transform-preload-library=transform-library-paths=%p%{fs-sep}include%{fs-sep}test-interpreter-library/definitions-with-unresolved.mlir \
+// RUN:   -transform-interpreter=entry-point=private_helper \
+// RUN:   -split-input-file -verify-diagnostics
+
+// RUN: mlir-opt %s \
+// RUN:   -transform-preload-library=transform-library-paths=%p%{fs-sep}include%{fs-sep}test-interpreter-library/definitions-with-unresolved.mlir \
+// RUN:   -transform-preload-library=transform-library-paths=%p%{fs-sep}include%{fs-sep}test-interpreter-library/definitions-self-contained.mlir \
+// RUN:   -transform-interpreter=entry-point=private_helper \
+// RUN:   -split-input-file -verify-diagnostics
+
 // expected-remark @below {{message}}
 module {}
 

diff  --git a/mlir/unittests/Dialect/Transform/Preload.cpp b/mlir/unittests/Dialect/Transform/Preload.cpp
index 7d66de0fe48ef80..5ab53ce9844b825 100644
--- a/mlir/unittests/Dialect/Transform/Preload.cpp
+++ b/mlir/unittests/Dialect/Transform/Preload.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/TransformDialect.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/IR/Utils.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Transform/Transforms/TransformInterpreterUtils.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/AsmState.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/DialectRegistry.h"
@@ -67,7 +68,9 @@ TEST(Preload, ContextPreloadConstructedLibrary) {
   OwningOpRef<ModuleOp> transformLibrary =
       parseSourceString<ModuleOp>(library, parserConfig, "<transform-library>");
   EXPECT_TRUE(transformLibrary) << "failed to parse transform module";
-  dialect->registerLibraryModule(std::move(transformLibrary));
+  LogicalResult diag =
+      dialect->loadIntoLibraryModule(std::move(transformLibrary));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(succeeded(diag));
 
   ModuleOp retrievedTransformLibrary =
       transform::detail::getPreloadedTransformModule(&context);


        


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