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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Hello Sebastien,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Thank you very much for the clarification. This would greatly help us in our development.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">I have noticed that setOperationAction(Expand) does not always work, for these cases, does it automatically mean that setOperationAction(Custom) should be used
 or not necessarily?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Currently, we perform a pseudo instruction instead of setting it to custom.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">For example in the case of a load/store, 8 bits and 16 bits load/store can be natively performed but for the 32 bits, we have to expand it into two 16 bits
 operations in a pseudo instruction. We have not yet implemented 64 bits load/store, should we continue using pseudo instruction for this considering that instead of expanding we need to load effective address from memory and perform load/store 64 bits register
 with the loaded effective address?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Again, thank you for your help!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black">Miguel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Meiryo UI","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Sebastien Le Duc [mailto:sleduc@kalray.eu]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> February 06, 2020 4:27 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Miguel Inigo J. Manalac<br>
<b>Subject:</b> RE: [llvm-dev] LLVM Backend Legalize Phase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I think you can make the 32bit and 64bit types legal (using addRegisterClass) and use setOperationAction(Expand) for all the operations for which
 you don’t have native support.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> llvm-dev [mailto:llvm-dev-bounces@lists.llvm.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Miguel Inigo J. Manalac via llvm-dev<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, February 6, 2020 2:27 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> llvm-dev@lists.llvm.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [llvm-dev] LLVM Backend Legalize Phase<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black">Hello llvm-dev,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">Our team is currently creating an LLVM backend for embedded systems. We're seeking for an advice on the best/correct way to implement our register classes in the Legalize Phase.
 As an overview, our backend has 8-bit, 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit register classes. Our instruction set consist mostly of 8-bit and 16-bit instructions. The 32-bit and 64-bit instructions are commonly used in memory access operations.
</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">The LLVM Backend reference we used is the AVR. In their implementation, 8-bit and 16-bit register classes were added with the addRegisterClass function (They only have up to 16-bit
 registers) in their TargetLowering. With this, 32-bit and 64-bit operations are automatically split into its equivalent 8/16-bit operations in the DAG after the Legalize Phase.</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">For the LLVM Backend we are currently developing, in one hand, adding the 32-bit and 64-bit register classes would output DAG nodes containing 32/64-bit operations. This would require
 us to create pseudo instructions in the TableGen for expansion to its 8/16-bit equivalent operations. On the other hand, not adding these register classes would have the same behavior with the AVR.</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">We are unaware of the consequences of both cases. We have only tested this with load and store operations for now. We have not verified if the DAG output are also correct for other
 operations. What should we consider in deciding what to use in our implementation?</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">Thank you very much in advance for your efforts and help!</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">Best,</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="gmaildefault" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left:0cm;line-height:14.65pt;vertical-align:baseline;box-sizing:border-box;font-size-adjust:none;font-stretch:normal;word-spacing:0px">
<span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#242729">Igie</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt;color:#242729"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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JAPANESE: このメールは、宛先に書かれている方のみに送信することを意図しております。誤ってそれ以外の方に送信された場合は、申し訳ございませんが、送信者までお知らせいただき、受信されたメールを削除していただきますようお願いいたします。また、コンピュータ・ウィルスの混入等によってメールの欠落・不整合・遅滞等が発生し、何らのご不便をおかけすることが生じても弊社はその責任を負いません。 ENGLISH: This e-mail is intended for the person(s) to which it
 is addressed. If you have received it by mistake, please notify the sender and delete the received email. In addition, our company shall not assume any responsibility even if it causes any inconvenience, such as loss of mail, inconsistencies, delays, etc.,
 due to the inclusion of computer viruses.
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