<div dir="ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 30 Jan 2020 at 14:36, Michael Kruse <<a href="mailto:llvmdev@meinersbur.de">llvmdev@meinersbur.de</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">Am Mo., 27. Jan. 2020 um 22:06 Uhr schrieb Uday Kumar Reddy Bondhugula <<a href="mailto:uday@polymagelabs.com" target="_blank">uday@polymagelabs.com</a>>:<br></div><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Hi Michael,</div><div><br></div><div>Although the approach to use a higher order in-memory abstraction like the loop tree will make it easier than what you have today, if you used MLIR for this representation, you already get a round trippable textual format that is *very close* to your form. The affine.for/if, std.for/if in MLIR are nearly isomorphic to the tree representation you want, and as such, this drastically reduces the delta between the in-memory data structures your passes want to operate on and what you see when you print the IR. Normally, there'd be resistance to building a textual form / introducing a first class concept in the IR for what you are proposing, but since this was already done for MLIR, it looks like it would be a big win from a compiler developers' productivity standpoint if you just used MLIR for this loop tree representation. With regard to the FAQ, I can't tell whether you meant something else or missed the representation used in MLIR for the affine dialect or in general for "ops with regions".</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The point of the proposal is not having a first-class construct for loops, but to allow speculative transformations. Please my response to Chris Lattner:</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>But that's now how your original post reads or opens with AFAICS. Presentation aside, even if your central goal was to allow speculative transformations, the same arguments hold. More below. (I had read your responses to @clattner). </div><div> <br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><a href="https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-January/138778.html" target="_blank">https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2020-January/138778.html</a><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>> Q: Relation to MLIR?<br>> A: MLIR is more similar to LLVM-IR than a loop hierarchy. For<br></div><div><br></div><div>It's completely the opposite unless you are looking only at MLIR's std dialect! The affine dialect as well as the std.for/if (currently misnamed as loop.for/loop.if) are actually a loop tree. The affine ops are just an affine loop AST isomorphic to the materialization of polyhedral domains/schedules via code generation. Every IST AST or the output of polyhedral code generation can be represented in the affine dialect and vice versa. MLIR's loop/if ops are a hierarchy rather than a flat form / list of blocks CFG. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>As per my discussion with Chris Lattner, this is a very subjective question. It might be controversial, but I don't see MLIR regions as much more than syntactic sugar for inlined function calls that allow referencing the outer regions' definitions. This does not mean that I think they are they are useless, on the contrary.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>There are multiple ways regions in MLIR can be viewed, but the more relevant point here is you do have a loop tree structure native in the IR with MLIR. Regions in MLIR didn't evolve from modeling inlined calls - the affine.for/affine.if were originally the only two operations in MLIR that could hold blocks (which in turn are a list of operations as you know) and there wasn't anything by the name region. Later, "a list of blocks" was renamed "region" in order to generalize and unify it with other concepts that could be captured with "ops with regions", one of which is isomorphic to a "just inlined" call as you view it. But that doesn't mean a loop tree doesn't exist as a first class thing in the IR when you have the relevant ops around -- there is a hierarchy.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div>Regarding the affine dialect, I see the same problem that Polly has when creating a schedule tree representation: A lot of work has to be done to make IR originating from Clang compatible. Everything becomes easy if the front-end can generate an affine dialect out-of-the box.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Right - but for the purposes of your proposal, this isn't really relevant - for that matter, one could just use the loop.for, loop.if ops if you don't want to leverage affine restrictions. Moreover, with affine.graybox ops, you can always use affine.for/if wherever you have structured loops (otherwise, you would fall back to a flat list of blocks inside the region of the graybox.) While directly generating the affine dialect maximally from the frontend / Clang is one option, the other is to just generate grayboxes with trivial affine.for/if (or just loop.for/if), and then eliminate the grayboxes maximally within MLIR. This way things are reusable across different frontends, and it would be similar to Polly's approach except that you would be dealing with loops/multi-dimensional arrays where possible instead of flat list of CFGs and GEPs.</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>> still have to be rediscovered. However, a loop hierarchy optimizer<br>> could be applied to MLIR just as well as to LLVM-IR.<br></div><div><br></div><div>This is true, but it's easier to apply it to MLIR because the actual IR is close by miles to the in-memory thing your loop hierarchy optimizer would be using. For eg., here's the input IR and the output IR of a simple outer loop vectorization performed in MLIR:</div><div><a href="https://github.com/bondhugula/llvm-project/blob/hop/mlir/test/Transforms/vectorize.mlir#L23" target="_blank">https://github.com/bondhugula/llvm-project/blob/hop/mlir/test/Transforms/vectorize.mlir#L23</a><br></div><div><br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Again, the proposal is about the in-memory representation using red/green trees </div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>That's actually not how I read it. Red/green trees was *one* of the nine items you mentioned in your list and this didn't come out as the central idea in your opening paras, but let's go with this now that it's clearer to me.</div><div> <br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>(which I firmly disagree with being close to MLIR's in-memory representation), not the textual format.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>"close" isn't the right word here, "closer" is! Would you agree that the representation you are proposing is closer to MLIR's representation (both its in-memory and its textual representation) than to LLVM's or is this proximity not really relevant for the purposes of your proposal? I think it's important to know which among the two is the more important question. Note that currently there is really very little difference between MLIR's textual format for 'for'/if's and the in-memory form its passes use. The passes don't create any in-memory higher order representations for these IR units; they directly update them. There is nothing like the kind of complementary abstractions you are proposing (for cost models, copy-wise, etc.).</div><div><br></div><div>~ Uday</div><div> </div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Michael</div><div><br></div></div></div>
</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Founder and Director, PolyMage Labs</div></div></div>