<div dir="auto">This whole debate seems kind of odd to me. I don't know that cases where it isn't clear what type to use come up that often. If a value can truly never be negative you should use an unsigned value. If a value can be negative, you should use a signed value. Anecdotal evidence in my case is that the vast majority of values are unsigned by this rule.<div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Is there a reason to use a signed value when you know a value will never be negative? Trapping on overflow doesn't seem motivated to me to me since I'm not aware of anything that does that. UBSan also checks for overflow in unsigned types by default as well so you can still check for that issue.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">I'm not going to go watch the YouTube videos but the ES.102 lacks merit. On systems I work with the bug they mention wouldn't be caught the way they say. They also use subtraction (a rare operation IMO) as a motivating example and arbitrarily declare large values to be less obvious bugs than negative values without evidence to this.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">ES.101 is valid but is not a reason to prefer signed to unsigned values in any context. I've also run into a number of instances of signed shifts being used and the interplay between negation and bitwise operators being used. Not that those are common but it's just to say that exceptions exist even to that rule.</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 11, 2019, 12:59 PM Zachary Turner via llvm-dev <<a href="mailto:llvm-dev@lists.llvm.org" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">llvm-dev@lists.llvm.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 12:24 PM Mehdi AMINI <<a href="mailto:joker.eph@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">joker.eph@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr">I agree that readability, maintainability, and ability to debug/find issues are key. <br></div><div>I haven't found myself in a situation where unsigned was helping my readability: on the opposite actually I am always wondering where is the expecting wrap-around behavior and that is one more thing I have to keep in mind when I read code that manipulate unsigned. So YMMV but using unsigned *increases* my mental load when reading code.</div></div></blockquote><div>I'm on the other end. I'm always reading the code wondering "is this going to warn?" "Why could a container ever have a negative number of elements?" "The maximum value representable by the return type (unsigned) is larger than that of the value i'm storing it in (signed), so an overflow could happen even if there were no error. What then?"</div><div> </div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Jun 11, 2019 at 12:26 PM Michael Kruse <<a href="mailto:llvmdev@meinersbur.de" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">llvmdev@meinersbur.de</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Am Di., 11. Juni 2019 um 11:45 Uhr schrieb Zachary Turner via llvm-dev<br>
<<a href="mailto:llvm-dev@lists.llvm.org" rel="noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">llvm-dev@lists.llvm.org</a>>:<br>
><br>
> I'm personally against changing everything to signed integers. To me, this is an example of making code strictly less readable and more confusing in order to fight deficiencies in the language standard. I get the problem that it's solving, but I view this as mostly a theoretical problem, whereas being able to read the code and have it make sense is a practical problem that we must face on a daily basis. If you change everything to signed integers, you may catch a real problem with it a couple of times a year. And by "real problem" here, I'm talking about a miscompile or an actual bug that surfaces in production somewhere, rather than a "yes, it seems theoretically possible for this to overflow".<br>
<br>
Doesn't it make it already worth it?<br></blockquote><div>vector.size() returns a size_t, which on 64-bit platforms can represent types values larger than those that can fit into an int64_t. So to turn your argument around, since it's theoretically possible to have a vector with more items than an int64_t can represent, isn't it already worth it to use size_t, which is an unsigned type?</div><div><br></div></div></div>
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