[llvm-dev] lld-link fails to link 32bits assembly functions but 64bits pass

Shi, Steven via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Sun Feb 17 23:19:59 PST 2019


Hi Rui, Peter,
You know I'm enabling the "clang-cl + lld-link" toolchain for Uefi firmware. I meet a problem that the lld-link fails to link 32bits assembly functions, but can link 64bits assembly functions successfully. I need your suggestion.
Below is an example to show my problem in linux. The example has two only source files: main.c and foo.nasm.

$ cat main.c
void Foo (void);
int main()
{
  Foo();
  return 0;
}

$ cat foo.nasm
    SECTION .text
global Foo
Foo:
Ret

64bits compiling and linking is successful:
$ nasm foo.nasm -Ox -f win64 -g -o foo.obj
$ ~/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/clang-cl main.c /nologo /c /WX /GS- /W4 /Gs32768 /D UNICODE /O1b2s /EHs-c- /GR- /GF /Gy /Zi /Gw -m64
$ ~/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/lld-link main.obj foo.obj /NOLOGO /NODEFAULTLIB /IGNORE:4001 /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF=10 /ALIGN:32 /SECTION:.xdata,D /SECTION:.pdata,D /DLL /ENTRY:main /SUBSYSTEM:EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER /SAFESEH:NO /BASE:0 /DRIVER: /DEBUG:GHASH /Machine:X64

But 32bits linking fails with error of Foo assembly function is a undefined symbol:
$ nasm foo.nasm -Ox -f win32 -g -o foo.obj
$ ~/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/clang-cl main.c /nologo /c /WX /GS- /W4 /Gs32768 /D UNICODE /O1b2 /EHs-c- /GR- /GF /Gy /Zi /Gw -m32
$ ~/llvm/releaseinstall/bin/lld-link main.obj foo.obj /NOLOGO /NODEFAULTLIB /IGNORE:4001 /OPT:REF /OPT:ICF=10 /ALIGN:32 /SECTION:.xdata,D /SECTION:.pdata,D /DLL /ENTRY:main /SUBSYSTEM:EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER /SAFESEH:NO /BASE:0 /DRIVER: /DEBUG:GHASH /MACHINE:X86
lld-link: error: undefined symbol: _Foo
>>> referenced by /home/jshi19/llvm/wrongcode/lld-link/main.c:4
>>>               main.obj:(_main)


BTW, I find the lld-link does not suppor the /MAP option to generate mapfile. If I hope to output the linking mapfile info, what option should I use?

Thanks
Steven

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