[llvm-dev] When AVR backend generates mulsu instruction ?

vivek pandya via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Sun Feb 26 23:07:40 PST 2017


On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 12:13 PM, Dylan McKay <me at dylanmckay.io> wrote:

> Is this code an IR or a machine pass?
>
> I don't get this question. I am writing a backend for new architecture
target. And I ISelDAGtoDAG.cpp  is MachineFunction pass and I think this
pass runs after Legalizing pass. So I should be able to get signedness.
-Vivek

> If it is IR, you might have trouble checking the signedness of the types
> because LLVM IR doesn't make a distinction between unsigned and signed
> types, and the [mul instruction](http://llvm.org/docs/LangRef.html#mul-
> instruction) is general enough to be used with either one.
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 7:40 PM, vivek pandya <vivekvpandya at gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Dylan,
>>
>> I am working on a backend which has mulhsu instruction that performs
>> multiplication between signed and unsigned number and returns upper 32 bits
>> into result register.  I think I also need to write some code probably as
>> you indicated to check signedness of the operands and based on that lower
>> to mulhsu instruction.
>>
>> -Vivek
>>
>> On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 11:13 AM, Dylan McKay <me at dylanmckay.io> wrote:
>>
>>> Hey Vivek,
>>>
>>> We don't directly emit the MULSURdRr instruction. On top of this, I
>>> don't believe any of the AVR multiplication instructions have patterns in
>>> TableGen.
>>>
>>> This is because the AVR mul instructions are quite strange. Almost all
>>> of the other instructions of the 'Rd, Rr' format take the values of Rd and
>>> Rr, perform a computation and place the result in the destination register
>>> Rd. The mul instructions implicitly use r0 and r1 to store the results.
>>> This makes it quite hard to fit into TableGen and so we perform custom
>>> lowering for these nodes.
>>>
>>> We expand the MUL DAG node into 'ISD::UMUL_LOHI' or 'ISD::SMUL_LOHI'. We
>>> see these in AVRISelDAGToDAG.cpp and custom lower them (see
>>> AVRISelDAGToDAG::selectMultiplication) into MULSRdRr or MULRdRr,
>>> depending on signedness. Later on we have a custom inserter which inserts
>>> instructions to clear the r1,r0 scratch registers after use.
>>>
>>> The MULSURdRr instruction you mentioned is not generated by LLVM unless
>>> you use it yourself as part of some inline assembly.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Feb 27, 2017 at 12:41 AM, vivek pandya via llvm-dev <
>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello LLVMDevs,
>>>>
>>>> I am looking for an example for how to lower LLVM IR to mulsu kind of
>>>> instruction.  I found that AVR back end have such instruction but
>>>> AVRInstrInfo.td does not define any DAG pattern for which this
>>>> instruction gets emitted.
>>>> def MULSURdRr : FMUL2RdRr<1,
>>>> (outs),
>>>> (ins GPR8:$lhs, GPR8:$rhs),
>>>> "mulsu\t$lhs, $rhs",
>>>> []>,
>>>> Requires<[SupportsMultiplication]>;
>>>>  Also simple grep around related words does not show any other
>>>> information.
>>>>
>>>> Can some one explain me how this kind of instruction should be lowered
>>>> ?
>>>>
>>>> Sincerely,
>>>> Vivek
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
>>>> http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-dev
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
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