[llvm-dev] RFC: New intrinsics masked.expandload and masked.compressstore

Demikhovsky, Elena via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Mon Sep 26 01:38:56 PDT 2016


We also may want to implement strided memory access on X86, masking allows to do this safely.
One day we’ll need to mask FP operations as a part of FP exception mode.
Arithmetic operations with saturation.


-           Elena

From: Michael Kuperstein [mailto:mkuper at google.com]
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2016 10:32
To: Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>
Cc: Hal Finkel <hfinkel at anl.gov>; Zaks, Ayal <ayal.zaks at intel.com>; Adam Nemet (anemet at apple.com) <anemet at apple.com>; Sanjay Patel (spatel at rotateright.com) <spatel at rotateright.com>; Nadav Rotem <nadav.rotem at me.com>; llvm-dev <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>
Subject: Re: RFC: New intrinsics masked.expandload and masked.compressstore

In theory, we could offload several things to such a target plug-in, I'm just not entirely sure we want to.

Two examples I can think of:

1) This could be a better interface for masked load/stores and gathers.

2) Horizontal reductions. I tried writing yet-another-horizontals-as-first-class-citizens proposal a couple of months ago, and the main problem from the previous discussions about this was that there's no good common representation. E.g. should a horizontal add return a vector or a scalar, should it return the base type of the vector (assumes saturation) or a wider integer type, etc. With a plugin, we could have the vectorizer emit the right target intrinsic, instead of the crazy backend pattern-matching we have now.

On Sun, Sep 25, 2016 at 9:28 PM, Demikhovsky, Elena <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>> wrote:

  |
  |Hi Elena,
  |
  |Technically speaking, this seems straightforward.
  |
  |I wonder, however, how target-independent this is in a practical
  |sense; will there be an efficient lowering when targeting any other
  |ISA? I don't want to get into the territory where, because the
  |vectorizer is supposed to be architecture independent, we need to
  |add target-independent intrinsics for all potentially-side-effect-
  |carrying idioms (or just complicated idioms) we want the vectorizer to
  |support on any target. Is there a way we can design the vectorizer so
  |that the targets can plug in their own idiom recognition for these
  |kinds of things, and then, via that interface, let the vectorizer produce
  |the relevant target-dependent intrinsics?

Entering target specific plug-in in vectorizer may be a good idea. We need target specific pattern recognition and target specific implementation of “vectorizeMemoryInstruction”. (It may be more functionality in the future)
TTI->checkAdditionalVectorizationOppotunities() - detects target specific patterns; X86 will find compress/expand and may be others
TTI->vectorizeMemoryInstruction()  - handle only exotic target-specific cases

Pros:
It will allow us to implement all X86 specific solutions.
The expandload and compresssrore intrinsics may be x86 specific, polymorphic:
llvm.x86.masked.expandload()
llvm.x86.masked.compressstore()

Cons:

TTI will need to deal with Loop Info, SCEVs and other loop analysis info that it does not have today. (I do not like this way)
Or we'll need to introduce TLV - Target Loop Vectorizer - a new class that handles all target specific cases. This solution seems more reasonable, but too heavy just for compress/expand.
Do you see any other target plug-in solution?

-Elena

  |
  |Thanks again,
  |Hal
  |
  |----- Original Message -----
  |> From: "Elena Demikhovsky" <elena.demikhovsky at intel.com<mailto:elena.demikhovsky at intel.com>>
  |> To: "llvm-dev" <llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org<mailto:llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org>>
  |> Cc: "Ayal Zaks" <ayal.zaks at intel.com<mailto:ayal.zaks at intel.com>>, "Michael Kuperstein"
  |<mkuper at google.com<mailto:mkuper at google.com>>, "Adam Nemet (anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>)"
  |> <anemet at apple.com<mailto:anemet at apple.com>>, "Hal Finkel (hfinkel at anl.gov<mailto:hfinkel at anl.gov>)"
  |<hfinkel at anl.gov<mailto:hfinkel at anl.gov>>, "Sanjay Patel (spatel at rotateright.com<mailto:spatel at rotateright.com>)"
  |> <spatel at rotateright.com<mailto:spatel at rotateright.com>>, "Nadav Rotem"
  |<nadav.rotem at me.com<mailto:nadav.rotem at me.com>>
  |> Sent: Monday, September 19, 2016 1:37:02 AM
  |> Subject: RFC: New intrinsics masked.expandload and
  |> masked.compressstore
  |>
  |>
  |> Hi all,
  |>
  |> AVX-512 ISA introduces new vector instructions VCOMPRESS and
  |VEXPAND
  |> in order to allow vectorization of the following loops with two
  |> specific types of cross-iteration dependencies:
  |>
  |> Compress:
  |> for (int i=0; i<N; ++i)
  |> If (t[i])
  |> *A++ = expr;
  |>
  |> Expand:
  |> for (i=0; i<N; ++i)
  |> If (t[i])
  |> X[i] = *A++;
  |> else
  |> X[i] = PassThruV[i];
  |>
  |> On this poster (
  |> http://llvm.org/devmtg/2013-11/slides/Demikhovsky-Poster.pdf )
  |you’ll
  |> find depicted “compress” and “expand” patterns.
  |>
  |> The RFC proposes to support this functionality by introducing two
  |> intrinsics to LLVM IR:
  |> llvm.masked.expandload.*
  |> llvm.masked.compressstore.*
  |>
  |> The syntax of these two intrinsics is similar to the syntax of
  |> llvm.masked.load.* and masked.store.*, respectively, but the
  |semantics
  |> are different, matching the above patterns.
  |>
  |> %res = call <16 x float> @llvm.masked.expandload.v16f32.p0f32
  |(float*
  |> %ptr, <16 x i1>%mask, <16 x float> %passthru) void
  |> @llvm.masked.compressstore.v16f32.p0f32 (<16 x float> <value>,
  |> float* <ptr>, <16 x i1> <mask>)
  |>
  |> The arguments - %mask, %value and %passthru all have the same
  |vector
  |> length.
  |> The underlying type of %ptr corresponds to the scalar type of the
  |> vector value.
  |> (In brief; the full syntax description will be provided in subsequent
  |> full documentation.)
  |>
  |> The intrinsics are planned to be target independent, similar to
  |> masked.load/store/gather/scatter. They will be lowered effectively
  |on
  |> AVX-512 and scalarized on other targets, also akin to masked.*
  |> intrinsics.
  |> Loop vectorizer will query TTI about existence of effective support
  |> for these intrinsics, and if provided will be able to handle loops
  |> with such cross-iteration dependences.
  |>
  |> The first step will include the full documentation and
  |implementation
  |> of CodeGen part.
  |>
  |> An additional information about expand load (
  |>
  |https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=
  |exp
  |> andload&techs=AVX_512
  |> ) and compress store (
  |>
  |https://software.intel.com/sites/landingpage/IntrinsicsGuide/#text=
  |com
  |> pressstore&techs=AVX_512
  |> ) you also can find in the Intel Intrinsic Guide.
  |>
  |>
  |>     * Elena
  |>
  |> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  |> Intel Israel (74) Limited
  |>
  |> This e-mail and any attachments may contain confidential material
  |for
  |> the sole use of the intended recipient(s). Any review or distribution
  |> by others is strictly prohibited. If you are not the intended
  |> recipient, please contact the sender and delete all copies.
  |
  |--
  |Hal Finkel
  |Lead, Compiler Technology and Programming Languages Leadership
  |Computing Facility Argonne National Laboratory
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