[llvm-dev] [LLVMdev] TableGen Register Class not matching for MI in 3.6

Ryan Taylor via llvm-dev llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
Mon Aug 24 16:46:52 PDT 2015


Here is the snippet that matters:

void
InstrEmitter::AddRegisterOperand(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                 SDValue Op,
                                 unsigned IIOpNum,
                                 const MCInstrDesc *II,
                                 DenseMap<SDValue, unsigned> &VRBaseMap,
                                 bool IsDebug, bool IsClone, bool IsCloned)
{
  //llvm::errs() << "Op = ";
  //Op.dump();
  assert(Op.getValueType() != MVT::Other &&
         Op.getValueType() != MVT::Glue &&
         "Chain and glue operands should occur at end of operand list!");
  // Get/emit the operand.
  unsigned VReg = getVR(Op, VRBaseMap);
  assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(VReg) && "Not a vreg?");
  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MIB->getDesc();
  bool isOptDef = IIOpNum < MCID.getNumOperands() &&
    MCID.OpInfo[IIOpNum].isOptionalDef();
  // If the instruction requires a register in a different class, create
  // a new virtual register and copy the value into it, but first attempt to
  // shrink VReg's register class within reason.  For example, if VReg ==
GR32
  // and II requires a GR32_NOSP, just constrain VReg to GR32_NOSP.
  if (II) {
    const TargetRegisterClass *DstRC = nullptr;
    if (IIOpNum < II->getNumOperands())
      DstRC =
TRI->getAllocatableClass(TII->getRegClass(*II,IIOpNum,TRI,*MF));
    if (DstRC && !MRI->constrainRegClass(VReg, DstRC, MinRCSize)) {
      unsigned NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(DstRC);
      if (TRI->getCommonSubClass(DstRC,
          TRI->getRegClass(II->OpInfo[IIOpNum].RegClass))
            == DstRC) {
        MRI->setRegClass(VReg, DstRC);
      }
      else {
        BuildMI(*MBB, InsertPos, Op.getNode()->getDebugLoc(),
              TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY), NewVReg).addReg(VReg);
        VReg = NewVReg;
      }
    }
  }

This does not work. The logic seems sound though, you are checking an RC
(DstRC) and the MI's operand's RegClass, get the common sub, which should
either be or not be DstRC, right?

Thanks.

On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 4:44 PM, Quentin Colombet <qcolombet at apple.com>
wrote:

>
> On Aug 24, 2015, at 1:30 PM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I'm trying to do something like this:
>
> // Dst = NewVReg's reg class
> // *II = MCInstrDesc
> // IIOpNum = II Operand Num
>
> if (TRI->getCommonSubClass(DstRC,
> TRI->getRegClass(II->OpInfo[IIOpNum].RegClass)) == DstRC)
>      MRI->setRegClass(VReg, DstRC);
> else
>      BuildMI(... TargetOpcode::COPY...)
>
> The condition is trying to reset the reg class if the DstRC reg class is
> valid for the operand num of the machine instruction. If the NewVReg
> register class is not valid for that operand of the machine instruction I
> want to generate a COPY instruction (as it does now all the time). This
> condition should check for intersection, right?
>
>
> Yes, that’s right.
>
> It should find the common subclass of the new register class and the valid
> reg class of the operand for that machine instruction.
>
> Unfortunately it looks like that condition is always being set to true (or
> I'm getting a TON of false positives).
>
>
> Where does II come from?
> From the snippet, I am guessing it is the instruction that uses NewVReg,
> i.e., you are checking that the class for NewVReg matches the class for
> NewVReg… which by construction is always true!
>
> You want to check "common subclass” of DstRC and SrcRC.
>
> Cheers,
> Q.
>
>
> Thanks.
>
> On Mon, Aug 24, 2015 at 2:09 PM, Quentin Colombet <qcolombet at apple.com>
> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Aug 22, 2015, at 9:10 AM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> One last question regarding this please.
>>
>> Why aren't we simply changing the register class in AddRegisterOperand
>> instead of building a new COPY? I admit I haven't thought this out but for
>> my test cases so far this works just fine and reduces the number of ASM mov
>> instructions that are being produced.
>>
>> For example, instead of BuildMI(..., TII->get(TargetOpcode::COPY),
>> NewVReg).addReg(VReg), use something like MRI->setRegClass(VReg,
>> MRI->getRegClass(NewVReg)) ?
>>
>>
>> The problem is that the old register class and the new one may not
>> intersect. I do not know exactly what makes us create a new vreg w.r.t.,
>> but probably if the class is not identical we create one. You can try to
>> use contraintsRegClass to get the intersection.
>>
>> Q.
>>
>>
>> What is the reasoning behind adding the extra instruction instead of
>> changing the reg class?
>>
>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 2:04 PM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Yes, you're probably right about the ID. The odd part is that I have
>>> other simpler instructions that use the same type of superset and it
>>> always, so far, matches correctly (it doesn't just pick GPRRegs all the
>>> time).
>>>
>>> Like I said, we can just 'fill in the gaps' with new MIs but that sure
>>> seems like a brush off solution. The td files would be so much cleaner if
>>> you could have a superset reg class that actually matched the correct reg
>>> usage (which it sort of does in AddRegisterOperand when it adds the extra
>>> COPY.... not sure why it does this instead of just checking the original MI
>>> and seeing if the reg class needed is in the list and then just changing
>>> the vreg reg class for the original MI, that seems like a better solution?)
>>> It's like it's actually picking some reg class first and then trying to fix
>>> it's error by adding MORE instructions instead of finding the right reg
>>> class the first time.
>>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 1:32 PM, Quentin Colombet <qcolombet at apple.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Aug 19, 2015, at 9:42 AM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> It seems the problem arises from using multiple reg classes for one MI
>>>> in the td file, I guess.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Probably, that does not sound something used widely :).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure it takes first available, if I swap the reg classes in the
>>>> list it does not change and if I replace the GPR reg class with something
>>>> different than it picks the base reg class fine, potentially it is using
>>>> the reg class with most available? idk.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> My guess is it would take the register class that come first in the
>>>> register class IDs (not the list on the instruction itself), but I am just
>>>> guessing.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I just need to create MIs for every possible case I guess.
>>>> Thanks for the help! :)
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Aug 19, 2015 at 12:04 PM, Quentin Colombet <qcolombet at apple.com
>>>> > wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Ryan,
>>>>>
>>>>> On Aug 19, 2015, at 6:35 AM, Ryan Taylor via llvm-dev <
>>>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Essentially it doesn't appear that the reg class assignment is based
>>>>> on uses and is instead inserting an extra COPY for this. Is this accurate?
>>>>> If so, why?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> We match the instructions bottom-up and I believe that copy are
>>>>> automatically inserted when the register classes do not match.
>>>>> That seems strange to me that the isel logs are exactly the same but
>>>>> still you are seeing a different result of instruction selection.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> In this above example, I'm getting an extra "mov %r0, $b1" (this is an
>>>>> MI::COPY) even though "mov @a, %b1" (this is an MI::MOV) is entirely
>>>>> acceptable since both GPRRegs and BaseRegs are in the reg class list..
>>>>>
>>>>> If the heuristic is simply picking the first available reg class or
>>>>> the reg class with the most available, for example, instead of picking the
>>>>> reg class based on uses, I will have to change this heuristic to reduce
>>>>> code bloat, or we'll have to add backend passes to reduce the code bloat.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I think the current approach is rather simple and we just match the
>>>>> type for the first available reg class (assuming your selection dag
>>>>> patterns are not choosing something different). There are not per say
>>>>> passes to reduce this "code bloat” since we never encounter this problem in
>>>>> practice. The peephole optimizer has some logic to avoid this move and
>>>>> CodeGenPrepare also does a few transformation to avoid some of that.
>>>>>
>>>>> Anyhow, I’d say debug the isel process (probably the InstrEmitter
>>>>> part) to see where the problem arise.
>>>>>
>>>>> Cheers,
>>>>> -Quentin
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, Aug 17, 2015 at 7:00 PM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>>> From: Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com>
>>>>>> Date: Mon, Aug 17, 2015 at 6:59 PM
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [LLVMdev] TableGen Register Class not matching for MI in
>>>>>> 3.6
>>>>>> To: Quentin Colombet <qcolombet at apple.com>
>>>>>> Cc: "llvmdev at cs.uiuc.edu" <llvmdev at cs.uiuc.edu>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The isel logs are exactly the same, nothing changed, it's matching
>>>>>> the same instructions just the reg classes are different.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Where in the SelectionDAG is the code that adds an extra MI COPY?
>>>>>> I'll have to set a breakpoint and debug backwards from there to see what's
>>>>>> going on. It's only happening with the GPRRegs class, for example if I use
>>>>>> another reg class instead along with the base regs than it matches the base
>>>>>> reg just fine, it's like GPR is overriding any other reg class matching.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Jul 31, 2015 at 1:21 PM, Quentin Colombet <
>>>>>> qcolombet at apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Jul 31, 2015, at 10:14 AM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Quentin,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>  It's in the instruction selection, sorry I forgot to mention that.
>>>>>>> The Vreg class is GPR and an extra COPY is generated to copy from the GPR
>>>>>>> to the Base Reg, even though my 'mov' instruction has Base in the Register
>>>>>>> class list.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then, I suggest you use -debug-only=isel to check what changed in
>>>>>>> your selection instruction process. I do not see off-hand what could have
>>>>>>> caused.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sorry for not being more helpful here.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Q.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Jul 31, 2015 at 12:50 PM, Quentin Colombet <
>>>>>>> qcolombet at apple.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Ryan,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Could you check where those moves come from?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> In particular, is this the product of the instruction selection
>>>>>>>> process?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> You use -print-machineinstrs to see when it is inserted.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>> -Quentin
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> > On Jul 30, 2015, at 2:02 PM, Ryan Taylor <ryta1203 at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > In LLVM 3.6,
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >  We have an instruction that uses a register class that is
>>>>>>>> defined of several different reg classes. In 3.4 this works fine but in 3.6
>>>>>>>> this is broken.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > For example, I have a mov instruction. mov can be executed
>>>>>>>> between different register types (ie gpr, index, base, etc..)
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > In 3.4, we would get something like this:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > mov @a, %b1 // moving this immediate to a base register, which is
>>>>>>>> what we want
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > In 3.6, we now get this:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > mov @a, %r0  // r0 = gpr
>>>>>>>> > mov %r0, %b1 // b1 = base reg
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > The register class looks like this:
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > def ARegs : RegisterClass<"us", [i16], i16, (add GPRRegs,
>>>>>>>> IndexRegs, BaseRegs)>;
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > I have absolutely no idea why this is not matching any longer?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > The fix here is to define an MI with explicit single register
>>>>>>>> class (ie it only allows PTRRegs as the destination).
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > This must be an issue with something else and not the tablegen
>>>>>>>> but if that was the case I'm not sure. Anyway help would be great, what
>>>>>>>> should I be looking at here?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Thanks.
>>>>>>>> > _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> > LLVM Developers mailing list
>>>>>>>> > LLVMdev at cs.uiuc.edu         http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu
>>>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__llvm.cs.uiuc.edu_&d=BQMFaQ&c=eEvniauFctOgLOKGJOplqw&r=Kar_gr4lUTX9iRgFLHyIPCR7VD3VlB3-02h_Q5v9oWk&m=7VQTHNyB_IcF4I86741RzVduPmdgCRL_mHUfuUmnL0Y&s=fK8KXlXNFjX9EyldRbiY4GwaxZBFjvTYEXwRJuFLJvg&e=>
>>>>>>>> > http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev
>>>>>>>> <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__lists.cs.uiuc.edu_mailman_listinfo_llvmdev&d=BQMFaQ&c=eEvniauFctOgLOKGJOplqw&r=Kar_gr4lUTX9iRgFLHyIPCR7VD3VlB3-02h_Q5v9oWk&m=7VQTHNyB_IcF4I86741RzVduPmdgCRL_mHUfuUmnL0Y&s=TAPJBdWJfY-53g2FEN-kOKTo2nDJxcpEGNpqpgcrN9U&e=>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> LLVM Developers mailing list
>>>>> llvm-dev at lists.llvm.org
>>>>>
>>>>> https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__lists.llvm.org_cgi-2Dbin_mailman_listinfo_llvm-2Ddev&d=BQIGaQ&c=eEvniauFctOgLOKGJOplqw&r=Kar_gr4lUTX9iRgFLHyIPCR7VD3VlB3-02h_Q5v9oWk&m=7VQTHNyB_IcF4I86741RzVduPmdgCRL_mHUfuUmnL0Y&s=N0TOaZZSrDVRpbh_uMG5DV5ZZ2_KVMcBWtK9vGIaByY&e=
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
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