[LLVMdev] How to detect all free() calls

John Criswell criswell at illinois.edu
Mon Mar 11 07:27:10 PDT 2013


On 3/10/13 11:17 PM, Jane wrote:
>
> Hi,
>     I'm trying to write a pass to detect all free()/delete() call 
> instructions in LLVM IR.The method is as follows.
>     First I find Call Instructions: _CallInst 
> *CI=dyn_cast<CallInst>(&*i);_
>     then see if the Function name matches:
> _name=CI->getCalledFunction()->getName(); 
> if(name=="_ZdlPv"||name=="_ZdaPv"||name=="free")_
>     It worked but when something like this occurs
> _%call2 = call i32 bitcast (i32 (...)* @free to i32 (i8*)*)(i8* 
> %call1) nounwind, !dbg !16_
>     It seems like a indirect function call and I don't know how to 
> detect free() in such situation.
>     By the way, is there any way that is more convenient to detect all 
> free()/delete() call instructions in a module except by matching the 
> function name?

As others have mentioned, to handle situations in which the function 
pointer is casted before the call, fetch the called SSA value using 
Function::getCalledValue() and then use the stripPointerCasts() method 
to remove all the casts.

However, that only solves the problem of calls to free() that cast the 
free() function pointer.  It is also possible that an indirect function 
call calls free() as well.  To find those, you'll need to use the 
CallGraph interface or, better yet, the DSCallGraph interface from DSA 
(which is located in the poolalloc project).

-- John T.

>
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