[LLVMdev] Next round of DWARF issues/questions

Talin viridia at gmail.com
Thu Nov 25 18:08:39 PST 2010


On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 5:55 PM, Talin <viridia at gmail.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Nov 9, 2010 at 9:04 AM, Devang Patel <dpatel at apple.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Nov 8, 2010, at 10:52 PM, Talin <viridia at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Mon, Nov 8, 2010 at 9:56 AM, Devang Patel < <dpatel at apple.com>
>> dpatel at apple.com> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On Nov 6, 2010, at 7:35 PM, Talin wrote:
>>>
>>> After to speaking to Devang and a number of other people at the
>>> developer's conference, I was able to make some forward progress on getting
>>> debugging to work. I'm now able to actually single-step through my program
>>> and set breakpoints, and examine function parameters.
>>>
>>> However, I'm also seeing a lot of new problems which weren't exposed
>>> before. After spending the better part of two days working on them, I'd like
>>> to describe them here and get some advice on what I might be doing wrong.
>>>
>>> #1) Class sizes coming out as zero.
>>>
>>> In my frontend, I call DebugFactory::CreateCompositeTypeEx as follows:
>>>
>>>   DICompositeType di = dbgFactory_.CreateCompositeTypeEx(
>>>       type->typeClass() == Type::Class ? dwarf::DW_TAG_class_type :
>>> dwarf::DW_TAG_structure_type,
>>>       dbgCompileUnit_,
>>>       type->typeDefn()->linkageName().c_str(),
>>>       genDIFile(type->typeDefn()),
>>>       getSourceLineNumber(type->typeDefn()->location()),
>>>       getSizeOfInBits(type->irType()),
>>>       getAlignOfInBits(type->irType()),
>>>       getInt64Val(0), 0,
>>>       DIType(),
>>>       dbgFactory_.GetOrCreateArray(members.data(), members.size()));
>>>
>>> The 'getSizeOfInBits()' function and the others like it basically call
>>> llvm::ConstantExpr::getSizeOf() and then multiple the result by 8. Looking
>>> at the generated IR, I can see that the expressions look correct to me (I've
>>> added some line breaks for clarity):
>>>
>>>    !15 = metadata !{i32 589826, metadata !2, metadata
>>> !"tart.core.Object", metadata !12, i32 9,
>>>       i64 mul (i64 ptrtoint (%tart.core.Object* getelementptr
>>> (%tart.core.Object* null, i32 1) to i64), i64 8),
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This does not work. The DebugInfo accessors uses getSizeInBits() to get
>>> an integer for the size. You will have to modify it to get the value.
>>>
>>
>> I'm not sure I understand what you are saying - isn't
>> llvm::ConstantExpr::getSizeOf() and llvm::ConstantExpr::getAlignOf() the
>> proper way to compute the size and alignment of a field? If those functions
>> can't be used for debug info, then that's really inconvenient - I don't want
>> to have to write my own calculations for it, since (a) I'm likely to get it
>> wrong in some subtle way, and (b) I'd be duplicating code, since the same
>> calculations need to be done in a lot of other places.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> llvm::Constant* refers to llvm struct and fields. They do not necessarily
>> map directly to source lang structs and fields. Debugging information cares
>> about size, offset and alignment as per lang. That said, if anyone prepares
>> appropriate DebugInfo and Dwarfwriter  patches then I won't oppose.
>>
>> First, apologies for responding to this after such a long interval.
>
> So I think I understand what you are saying here, although the way that I
> would say it is "Dwarfwriter doesn't understand constant expressions, only
> simple constants". At least, when I changed my code to use simple constants
> instead of ConstantExpr::getSizeOf(), it worked.
>
> Also, in my original message in this thread, I listed 3 issues. The one
> we've been discussing is issue #1 (class sizes coming out as zero) which I
> will consider solved. However, I never did figure out the answers to the
> other two issues I mentioned: 2) llvm.dbg.declare() not working for local
> variables, and 3) dwarfdump printing lots of errors when trying to dump a
> module produced by my frontend - even though when I check the debug info
> manually it all appears to be correct.
>
> Also, there's another issue I wanted to mention: I have noticed that
debugging and inlining don't play very well together. Even if other
optimizations are disabled, if I turn on inlining, I get null pointer errors
in this piece of code in DwarfDebug::constructInlinedScopeDIE():

  *if* (!Scope->getScopeNode())
    *return* NULL;
  DIScope DS(Scope->getScopeNode());
  DIE *ScopeDIE = *new* DIE(dwarf::DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine);

  DISubprogram InlinedSP = getDISubprogram(DS);
  CompileUnit *TheCU = getCompileUnit(InlinedSP);
  DIE *OriginDIE = TheCU->getDIE(InlinedSP);
  assert(OriginDIE && *"Unable to find Origin DIE!"*);
  addDIEEntry(ScopeDIE, dwarf::DW_AT_abstract_origin,
              *dwarf*::DW_FORM_ref4, OriginDIE);

What's happening is that InlinedSP.DbgNode is NULL, which causes
getCompileUnit() to assert.

Note that this occurs in both llc and my linker (tartln) because they both
use the same set of passes to generate machine code. So basically whenever I
want to debug, I have to disable inlining.


Devang
>>
>>
>>>        i6 4 mul (i64 ptrtoint (%tart.core.Object* getelementptr ({ i1,
>>> %tart.core.Object }* null, i64 0, i32 1) to i64), i64 8),
>>>       i64 0, i32 0, null, metadata !16, i32 0, null} ; [
>>> DW_TAG_class_type ]
>>>
>>> However, when I print out the debugging information via dwarfdump, you
>>> can see that the size of the object is zero:
>>>
>>> <1>< 2233>      DW_TAG_class_type
>>>                 DW_AT_sibling               <2295>
>>>                 DW_AT_name                  tart.core.Object
>>> *                DW_AT_byte_size             0*
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_file             65
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_line             9
>>> <2>< 2258>      DW_TAG_member
>>>                 DW_AT_name                  __tib
>>>                 DW_AT_type                  <2228>
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_file             65
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_line             10
>>>                 DW_AT_data_member_location  DW_OP_plus_uconst 0
>>> <2>< 2274>      DW_TAG_member
>>>                 DW_AT_name                  __gcstate
>>>                 DW_AT_type                  <156>
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_file             65
>>>                 DW_AT_decl_line             11
>>>                 DW_AT_data_member_location  DW_OP_plus_uconst 0
>>>
>>> In addition, it appears that all of the field offsets are zero as well -
>>> see the DIEs immediately following the class definition.
>>>
>>> #2) I can't seem to get llvm.dbg.declare() to work for local variables,
>>> although it appears to work fine for function parameters. For example, look
>>> at the following snippet of IR:
>>>
>>> define {} @ReflectionTest.testModuleReflection(%ReflectionTest* %self) gc
>>> "tart-gc" {
>>> prologue:
>>>   %m = alloca %tart.reflect.Module*
>>>   call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata !{%ReflectionTest* %self}, i64 0,
>>> metadata !1176)
>>>   call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{%tart.reflect.Module** %m},
>>> metadata !1177)
>>>   %0 = bitcast %tart.reflect.Module** %m to i8**, !dbg !1178
>>>   call void @llvm.gcroot(i8** %0, i8* null), !dbg !1178
>>>
>>>
>>> In the debugger, I can examine the value of 'self', however when I
>>> attempt to print the value of 'm', gdb reports 'No symbol "m" in current
>>> context.'
>>>
>>>
>>> Are using -O0? You do not have line number info with dbg.declare
>>> intrinsic. FWIW, following works ...
>>>
>>> define void @foo() nounwind ssp {
>>> entry:
>>>   %i = alloca i32, align 4
>>>   call void @llvm.dbg.declare(metadata !{i32* %i}, metadata !5), !dbg !8
>>>   store i32 2, i32* %i, align 4, !dbg !9
>>>   ret void, !dbg !10
>>> }
>>>
>>> -
>>> Devang
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> -- Talin
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> -- Talin
>



-- 
-- Talin
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