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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I’m no expert on the C++ standard, but I think that you are right.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">The default copy/move assignments should behave as-if it was a memmove rather than a memcpy,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">even though it can be implemented as a conditional memcpy to avoid the self-assignment.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I created a small test case out of curiosity:
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">//-----------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">#include <iostream><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">struct A {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> void operator=(const A& rhs) {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> if(this==&rhs) std::cout << "Self-assigned\n";<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> }<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">};<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">struct B {<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> A a;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> int c[8000];<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">};<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">int main()<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">{<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> B b;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> b = b;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">}<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">//-----------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Both “g++ (SUSE Linux) 4.3.4” and clang (compiled from the trunk) will copy the array “c” using an unconditional memcpy.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">So valgrind complains like this:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">> clang++ -O0 foo.cpp<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">> valgrind ./a.out<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== Memcheck, a memory error detector<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== Copyright (C) 2002-2012, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== Using Valgrind-3.8.1 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== Command: ./a.out<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444==
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Self-assigned<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== Source and destination overlap in memcpy(0x7feff72fc, 0x7feff72fc, 32000)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== at 0x4C2B88E: memcpy (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== by 0x40088D: B::operator=(B const&) (in ./a.out)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444== by 0x40081C: main (in ./a.out)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">==10444==
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Normally I guess the libstd++ implementation of memcpy is safe to use when there is an exact overlap.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">But that is not guaranteed by libstd++, so it is not something that clang should rely on.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> David Blaikie [mailto:dblaikie@gmail.com]
<br>
<b>Sent:</b> den 31 oktober 2016 19:06<br>
<b>To:</b> Björn Pettersson A <bjorn.a.pettersson@ericsson.com>; llvm-commits@lists.llvm.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [llvm] r285298 - Fix memory issue in AttrBuilder::removeAttribute uses.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">This seems a bit problematic, though - self assignment should be valid in C++, if we're optimizing it to a memcpy without a check for non-equality of location, isn't that a bug in the compiler we need to fix?<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Thu, Oct 27, 2016 at 7:57 AM Bjorn Pettersson via llvm-commits <<a href="mailto:llvm-commits@lists.llvm.org">llvm-commits@lists.llvm.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Author: bjope<br>
Date: Thu Oct 27 09:48:09 2016<br>
New Revision: 285298<br>
<br>
URL: <a href="http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=285298&view=rev" target="_blank">
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=285298&view=rev</a><br>
Log:<br>
Fix memory issue in AttrBuilder::removeAttribute uses.<br>
<br>
Summary:<br>
Found when running Valgrind.<br>
<br>
This removes two unnecessary assignments when using<br>
AttrBuilder::removeAttribute.<br>
<br>
AttrBuilder::removeAttribute returns a reference to the object.<br>
As the LHSes were the same as the callees, the assignments<br>
resulted in memcpy calls where dst = src.<br>
<br>
Commited on behalf-of: dstenb (David Stenberg)<br>
<br>
Reviewers: mkuper, rnk<br>
<br>
Subscribers: llvm-commits<br>
<br>
Differential Revision: <a href="https://reviews.llvm.org/D25460" target="_blank">
https://reviews.llvm.org/D25460</a><br>
<br>
Modified:<br>
llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp<br>
<br>
Modified: llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp<br>
URL: <a href="http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp?rev=285298&r1=285297&r2=285298&view=diff" target="_blank">
http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp?rev=285298&r1=285297&r2=285298&view=diff</a><br>
==============================================================================<br>
--- llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp (original)<br>
+++ llvm/trunk/lib/CodeGen/Analysis.cpp Thu Oct 27 09:48:09 2016<br>
@@ -541,8 +541,8 @@ bool llvm::attributesPermitTailCall(cons<br>
<br>
// Noalias is completely benign as far as calling convention goes, it<br>
// shouldn't affect whether the call is a tail call.<br>
- CallerAttrs = CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);<br>
- CalleeAttrs = CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);<br>
+ CallerAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);<br>
+ CalleeAttrs.removeAttribute(Attribute::NoAlias);<br>
<br>
if (CallerAttrs.contains(Attribute::ZExt)) {<br>
if (!CalleeAttrs.contains(Attribute::ZExt))<br>
<br>
<br>
_______________________________________________<br>
llvm-commits mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:llvm-commits@lists.llvm.org" target="_blank">llvm-commits@lists.llvm.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits" target="_blank">http://lists.llvm.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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