<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><br><div><div>On Nov 13, 2013, at 9:57 AM, Quentin Colombet <<a href="mailto:qcolombet@apple.com">qcolombet@apple.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div><div><blockquote type="cite"><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">If an instruction has a normal (r slot) def biased toward %rax and a dead def of %rax, can the normal def be assigned to %rax?</div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br></div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The situation is an intrinsic call returning its value in a vreg.</div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br></div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">%vreg0 = PATCHPOINT regmask(~%rax, …)</div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">%rax = copy %vreg0</div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">return</div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br></div><div style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The way I see it, the regmask clobbers exist somewhere between the use’s ‘r’ slot and the def’s ‘r’ slot. We don’t have a slot for that :)</div></blockquote>I agree with both the definition and the fact we are lacking this semantic.</div><div>To be honest, before Jakob clarification, I thought the regmask has the between uses and defs semantic and that dead-defs were explicitly modeled with dead register definitions.</div><div><br></div><div>I am surprised we haven’t seen that problem before, because calls should have the exact same problem for return value. Indeed, return values are both defined and clobbered by calls. I guess we did not see that because for calls the definitions were physical registers, thus no need to allocate them.</div><div><br></div><div>Sorry if I sound like captain obvious.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Not at all.</div><div><br></div><div>The current liveness model doesn’t distinguish between defs and clobbers. They basically happen simultaneously.</div><div><br></div><div>A function return value normally goes in a fixed register, so if that register is also clobbered by a regmask, it essentially looks like two defs/clobbers of the same physreg. The register allocator doesn’t mind that - you obviously knew what you were doing when you built that instruction. However, the register allocator will never allocate a virtual register so it overlaps a def/clobber.</div><div><br></div><div>There is nothing wrong with distinguishing defs from clobbers, but there simply hasn’t been a need so far.</div><div><br></div><div>Thanks,</div><div>/jakob</div><div><br></div></div></body></html>