[llvm] [mlir][bytecode] Check that bytecode source buffer is sufficiently aligned. (PR #66380)

[River Riddle via llvm-commits]

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@@ -93,23 +97,31 @@ namespace {
 class EncodingReader {
 public:
   explicit EncodingReader(ArrayRef<uint8_t> contents, Location fileLoc)
-      : dataIt(contents.data()), dataEnd(contents.end()), fileLoc(fileLoc) {}
+      : buffer(contents), dataIt(buffer.begin()), fileLoc(fileLoc) {}
   explicit EncodingReader(StringRef contents, Location fileLoc)
       : EncodingReader({reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(contents.data()),
                         contents.size()},
                        fileLoc) {}
 
   /// Returns true if the entire section has been read.
-  bool empty() const { return dataIt == dataEnd; }
+  bool empty() const { return dataIt == buffer.end(); }
 
   /// Returns the remaining size of the bytecode.
-  size_t size() const { return dataEnd - dataIt; }
+  size_t size() const { return buffer.end() - dataIt; }
 
   /// Align the current reader position to the specified alignment.
   LogicalResult alignTo(unsigned alignment) {
     if (!llvm::isPowerOf2_32(alignment))
       return emitError("expected alignment to be a power-of-two");
 
+    // Ensure the data buffer was sufficiently aligned in the first place.
+    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(
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River707 wrote:

What's the cost of checking the main buffer alignment every time we need to realign?

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/66380