[llvm] r256054 - Rewrite the TrailingObjects template to provide two new features:

Rafael EspĂ­ndola via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Dec 18 15:52:39 PST 2015


Looks like thin broke the windows build:

http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/lldb-x86-windows-msvc/builds/13669

On 18 December 2015 at 17:54, James Y Knight via llvm-commits
<llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> wrote:
> Author: jyknight
> Date: Fri Dec 18 16:54:37 2015
> New Revision: 256054
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=256054&view=rev
> Log:
> Rewrite the TrailingObjects template to provide two new features:
>
>  - Automatic alignment of the base type for the alignment requirements
>    of the trailing types.
>
>  - Support for an arbitrary numbers of trailing types, instead of only
>    1 or 2, by using a variadic template implementation.
>
> Upcoming commits to clang will take advantage of both of these features.
>
> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12439
>
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h
>     llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/TrailingObjectsTest.cpp
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h?rev=256054&r1=256053&r2=256054&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/include/llvm/Support/TrailingObjects.h Fri Dec 18 16:54:37 2015
> @@ -59,6 +59,27 @@
>
>  namespace llvm {
>
> +namespace trailing_objects_internal {
> +/// Helper template to calculate the max alignment requirement for a set of
> +/// objects.
> +template <typename First, typename... Rest> class AlignmentCalcHelper {
> +private:
> +  enum {
> +    FirstAlignment = AlignOf<First>::Alignment,
> +    RestAlignment = AlignmentCalcHelper<Rest...>::Alignment,
> +  };
> +
> +public:
> +  enum {
> +    Alignment = FirstAlignment > RestAlignment ? FirstAlignment : RestAlignment
> +  };
> +};
> +
> +template <typename First> class AlignmentCalcHelper<First> {
> +public:
> +  enum { Alignment = AlignOf<First>::Alignment };
> +};
> +
>  /// The base class for TrailingObjects* classes.
>  class TrailingObjectsBase {
>  protected:
> @@ -70,64 +91,200 @@ protected:
>    template <typename T> struct OverloadToken {};
>  };
>
> -// Internally used to indicate that the user didn't supply this value,
> -// so the explicit-specialization for fewer args will be used.
> -class NoTrailingTypeArg {};
> -
> -// TODO: Consider using a single variadic implementation instead of
> -// multiple copies of the TrailingObjects template? [but, variadic
> -// template recursive implementations are annoying...]
> -
> -/// This is the two-type version of the TrailingObjects template; see
> -/// file docstring for details.
> -template <typename BaseTy, typename TrailingTy1,
> -          typename TrailingTy2 = NoTrailingTypeArg>
> -class TrailingObjects : public TrailingObjectsBase {
> -private:
> +/// This helper template works-around MSVC 2013's lack of useful
> +/// alignas() support. The argument to LLVM_ALIGNAS(), in MSVC, is
> +/// required to be a literal integer. But, you *can* use template
> +/// specialization to select between a bunch of different LLVM_ALIGNAS
> +/// expressions...
> +template <int Align>
> +class TrailingObjectsAligner : public TrailingObjectsBase {};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(1) TrailingObjectsAligner<1> : public TrailingObjectsBase {};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(2) TrailingObjectsAligner<2> : public TrailingObjectsBase {};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(4) TrailingObjectsAligner<4> : public TrailingObjectsBase {};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(8) TrailingObjectsAligner<8> : public TrailingObjectsBase {};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(16) TrailingObjectsAligner<16> : public TrailingObjectsBase {
> +};
> +template <>
> +class LLVM_ALIGNAS(32) TrailingObjectsAligner<32> : public TrailingObjectsBase {
> +};
> +
> +// Just a little helper for transforming a type pack into the same
> +// number of a different type. e.g.:
> +//   ExtractSecondType<Foo..., int>::type
> +template <typename Ty1, typename Ty2> struct ExtractSecondType {
> +  typedef Ty2 type;
> +};
> +
> +// TrailingObjectsImpl is somewhat complicated, because it is a
> +// recursively inheriting template, in order to handle the template
> +// varargs. Each level of inheritance picks off a single trailing type
> +// then recurses on the rest. The "Align", "BaseTy", and
> +// "TopTrailingObj" arguments are passed through unchanged through the
> +// recursion. "PrevTy" is, at each level, the type handled by the
> +// level right above it.
> +
> +template <int Align, typename BaseTy, typename TopTrailingObj, typename PrevTy,
> +          typename... MoreTys>
> +struct TrailingObjectsImpl {
> +  // The main template definition is never used -- the two
> +  // specializations cover all possibilities.
> +};
> +
> +template <int Align, typename BaseTy, typename TopTrailingObj, typename PrevTy,
> +          typename NextTy, typename... MoreTys>
> +struct TrailingObjectsImpl<Align, BaseTy, TopTrailingObj, PrevTy, NextTy,
> +                           MoreTys...>
> +    : public TrailingObjectsImpl<Align, BaseTy, TopTrailingObj, NextTy,
> +                                 MoreTys...> {
> +
> +  typedef TrailingObjectsImpl<Align, BaseTy, TopTrailingObj, NextTy, MoreTys...>
> +      ParentType;
> +
> +  // Ensure the methods we inherit are not hidden.
> +  using ParentType::getTrailingObjectsImpl;
> +  using ParentType::additionalSizeToAllocImpl;
> +
> +  static void verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions() {
> +    static_assert(llvm::AlignOf<PrevTy>::Alignment >=
> +                      llvm::AlignOf<NextTy>::Alignment,
> +                  "A trailing object requires more alignment than the previous "
> +                  "trailing object provides");
> +
> +    ParentType::verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
> +  }
> +
> +  // These two functions are helper functions for
> +  // TrailingObjects::getTrailingObjects. They recurse to the left --
> +  // the result for each type in the list of trailing types depends on
> +  // the result of calling the function on the type to the
> +  // left. However, the function for the type to the left is
> +  // implemented by a *subclass* of this class, so we invoke it via
> +  // the TopTrailingObj, which is, via the
> +  // curiously-recurring-template-pattern, the most-derived type in
> +  // this recursion, and thus, contains all the overloads.
> +  static const NextTy *
> +  getTrailingObjectsImpl(const BaseTy *Obj,
> +                         TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<NextTy>) {
> +    return reinterpret_cast<const NextTy *>(
> +        TopTrailingObj::getTrailingObjectsImpl(
> +            Obj, TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<PrevTy>()) +
> +        TopTrailingObj::callNumTrailingObjects(
> +            Obj, TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<PrevTy>()));
> +  }
> +
> +  static NextTy *
> +  getTrailingObjectsImpl(BaseTy *Obj,
> +                         TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<NextTy>) {
> +    return reinterpret_cast<NextTy *>(
> +        TopTrailingObj::getTrailingObjectsImpl(
> +            Obj, TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<PrevTy>()) +
> +        TopTrailingObj::callNumTrailingObjects(
> +            Obj, TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<PrevTy>()));
> +  }
> +
> +  // Helper function for TrailingObjects::additionalSizeToAlloc: this
> +  // function recurses to superclasses, each of which requires one
> +  // fewer size_t argument, and adds its own size.
> +  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t additionalSizeToAllocImpl(
> +      size_t Count1,
> +      typename ExtractSecondType<MoreTys, size_t>::type... MoreCounts) {
> +    return sizeof(NextTy) * Count1 + additionalSizeToAllocImpl(MoreCounts...);
> +  }
> +};
> +
> +// The base case of the TrailingObjectsImpl inheritance recursion,
> +// when there's no more trailing types.
> +template <int Align, typename BaseTy, typename TopTrailingObj, typename PrevTy>
> +struct TrailingObjectsImpl<Align, BaseTy, TopTrailingObj, PrevTy>
> +    : public TrailingObjectsAligner<Align> {
> +  // This is a dummy method, only here so the "using" doesn't fail --
> +  // it will never be called, because this function recurses backwards
> +  // up the inheritance chain to subclasses.
> +  static void getTrailingObjectsImpl();
> +
> +  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t additionalSizeToAllocImpl() { return 0; }
> +
> +  static void verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions() {}
> +};
> +
> +} // end namespace trailing_objects_internal
> +
> +// Finally, the main type defined in this file, the one intended for users...
> +
> +/// See the file comment for details on the usage of the
> +/// TrailingObjects type.
> +template <typename BaseTy, typename... TrailingTys>
> +class TrailingObjects : private trailing_objects_internal::TrailingObjectsImpl<
> +                            trailing_objects_internal::AlignmentCalcHelper<
> +                                TrailingTys...>::Alignment,
> +                            BaseTy, TrailingObjects<BaseTy, TrailingTys...>,
> +                            BaseTy, TrailingTys...> {
> +
> +  template <int A, typename B, typename T, typename P, typename... M>
> +  friend struct trailing_objects_internal::TrailingObjectsImpl;
> +
> +  template <typename... Tys> class Foo {};
> +
> +  typedef trailing_objects_internal::TrailingObjectsImpl<
> +      trailing_objects_internal::AlignmentCalcHelper<TrailingTys...>::Alignment,
> +      BaseTy, TrailingObjects<BaseTy, TrailingTys...>, BaseTy, TrailingTys...>
> +      ParentType;
> +  using TrailingObjectsBase = trailing_objects_internal::TrailingObjectsBase;
> +
> +  using ParentType::getTrailingObjectsImpl;
> +
>    // Contains static_assert statements for the alignment of the
>    // types. Must not be at class-level, because BaseTy isn't complete
>    // at class instantiation time, but will be by the time this
> -  // function is instantiated.
> +  // function is instantiated. Recurses through the superclasses.
>    static void verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions() {
> -    static_assert(llvm::AlignOf<BaseTy>::Alignment >=
> -                      llvm::AlignOf<TrailingTy1>::Alignment,
> -                  "TrailingTy1 requires more alignment than BaseTy provides");
> -    static_assert(
> -        llvm::AlignOf<TrailingTy1>::Alignment >=
> -            llvm::AlignOf<TrailingTy2>::Alignment,
> -        "TrailingTy2 requires more alignment than TrailingTy1 provides");
> -
>  #ifdef LLVM_IS_FINAL
>      static_assert(LLVM_IS_FINAL(BaseTy), "BaseTy must be final.");
>  #endif
> +    ParentType::verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
>    }
>
> -  // The next four functions are internal helpers for getTrailingObjects.
> -  static const TrailingTy1 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(const BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                                   OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<const TrailingTy1 *>(Obj + 1);
> +  // These two methods are the base of the recursion for this method.
> +  static const BaseTy *
> +  getTrailingObjectsImpl(const BaseTy *Obj,
> +                         TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<BaseTy>) {
> +    return Obj;
>    }
>
> -  static TrailingTy1 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                             OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<TrailingTy1 *>(Obj + 1);
> +  static BaseTy *
> +  getTrailingObjectsImpl(BaseTy *Obj,
> +                         TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<BaseTy>) {
> +    return Obj;
>    }
>
> -  static const TrailingTy2 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(const BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                                   OverloadToken<TrailingTy2>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<const TrailingTy2 *>(
> -        getTrailingObjectsImpl(Obj, OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>()) +
> -        Obj->numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>()));
> +  // callNumTrailingObjects simply calls numTrailingObjects on the
> +  // provided Obj -- except when the type being queried is BaseTy
> +  // itself. There is always only one of the base object, so that case
> +  // is handled here. (An additional benefit of indirecting through
> +  // this function is that consumers only say "friend
> +  // TrailingObjects", and thus, only this class itself can call the
> +  // numTrailingObjects function.)
> +  static size_t
> +  callNumTrailingObjects(const BaseTy *Obj,
> +                         TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<BaseTy>) {
> +    return 1;
>    }
>
> -  static TrailingTy2 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                             OverloadToken<TrailingTy2>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<TrailingTy2 *>(
> -        getTrailingObjectsImpl(Obj, OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>()) +
> -        Obj->numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>()));
> +  template <typename T>
> +  static size_t callNumTrailingObjects(const BaseTy *Obj,
> +                                       TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<T>) {
> +    return Obj->numTrailingObjects(TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<T>());
>    }
>
> -protected:
> +public:
> +  // make this (privately inherited) class public.
> +  using TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken;
> +
>    /// Returns a pointer to the trailing object array of the given type
>    /// (which must be one of those specified in the class template). The
>    /// array may have zero or more elements in it.
> @@ -135,8 +292,9 @@ protected:
>      verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
>      // Forwards to an impl function with overloads, since member
>      // function templates can't be specialized.
> -    return getTrailingObjectsImpl(static_cast<const BaseTy *>(this),
> -                                  OverloadToken<T>());
> +    return this->getTrailingObjectsImpl(
> +        static_cast<const BaseTy *>(this),
> +        TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<T>());
>    }
>
>    /// Returns a pointer to the trailing object array of the given type
> @@ -146,8 +304,8 @@ protected:
>      verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
>      // Forwards to an impl function with overloads, since member
>      // function templates can't be specialized.
> -    return getTrailingObjectsImpl(static_cast<BaseTy *>(this),
> -                                  OverloadToken<T>());
> +    return this->getTrailingObjectsImpl(
> +        static_cast<BaseTy *>(this), TrailingObjectsBase::OverloadToken<T>());
>    }
>
>    /// Returns the size of the trailing data, if an object were
> @@ -156,73 +314,25 @@ protected:
>    /// base object.  The template arguments must be the same as those
>    /// used in the class; they are supplied here redundantly only so
>    /// that it's clear what the counts are counting in callers.
> -  template <typename Ty1, typename Ty2,
> -            typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Ty1, TrailingTy1>::value &&
> -                                        std::is_same<Ty2, TrailingTy2>::value,
> -                                    int>::type = 0>
> -  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t additionalSizeToAlloc(size_t Count1, size_t Count2) {
> -    return sizeof(TrailingTy1) * Count1 + sizeof(TrailingTy2) * Count2;
> +  template <typename... Tys>
> +  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<
> +      std::is_same<Foo<TrailingTys...>, Foo<Tys...>>::value, size_t>::type
> +      additionalSizeToAlloc(
> +          typename trailing_objects_internal::ExtractSecondType<
> +              TrailingTys, size_t>::type... Counts) {
> +    return ParentType::additionalSizeToAllocImpl(Counts...);
>    }
>
>    /// Returns the total size of an object if it were allocated with the
>    /// given trailing object counts. This is the same as
>    /// additionalSizeToAlloc, except it *does* include the size of the base
>    /// object.
> -  template <typename Ty1, typename Ty2>
> -  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t totalSizeToAlloc(size_t Count1, size_t Count2) {
> -    return sizeof(BaseTy) + additionalSizeToAlloc<Ty1, Ty2>(Count1, Count2);
> -  }
> -};
> -
> -/// This is the one-type version of the TrailingObjects template. See
> -/// the two-type version for more documentation.
> -template <typename BaseTy, typename TrailingTy1>
> -class TrailingObjects<BaseTy, TrailingTy1, NoTrailingTypeArg>
> -    : public TrailingObjectsBase {
> -private:
> -  static void verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions() {
> -    static_assert(llvm::AlignOf<BaseTy>::Alignment >=
> -                      llvm::AlignOf<TrailingTy1>::Alignment,
> -                  "TrailingTy1 requires more alignment than BaseTy provides");
> -
> -#ifdef LLVM_IS_FINAL
> -    static_assert(LLVM_IS_FINAL(BaseTy), "BaseTy must be final.");
> -#endif
> -  }
> -
> -  static const TrailingTy1 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(const BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                                   OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<const TrailingTy1 *>(Obj + 1);
> -  }
> -
> -  static TrailingTy1 *getTrailingObjectsImpl(BaseTy *Obj,
> -                                             OverloadToken<TrailingTy1>) {
> -    return reinterpret_cast<TrailingTy1 *>(Obj + 1);
> -  }
> -
> -protected:
> -  template <typename T> const T *getTrailingObjects() const {
> -    verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
> -    return getTrailingObjectsImpl(static_cast<const BaseTy *>(this),
> -                                  OverloadToken<T>());
> -  }
> -
> -  template <typename T> T *getTrailingObjects() {
> -    verifyTrailingObjectsAssertions();
> -    return getTrailingObjectsImpl(static_cast<BaseTy *>(this),
> -                                  OverloadToken<T>());
> -  }
> -
> -  template <typename Ty1,
> -            typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<Ty1, TrailingTy1>::value,
> -                                    int>::type = 0>
> -  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t additionalSizeToAlloc(size_t Count1) {
> -    return sizeof(TrailingTy1) * Count1;
> -  }
> -
> -  template <typename Ty1>
> -  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR size_t totalSizeToAlloc(size_t Count1) {
> -    return sizeof(BaseTy) + additionalSizeToAlloc<Ty1>(Count1);
> +  template <typename... Tys>
> +  static LLVM_CONSTEXPR typename std::enable_if<
> +      std::is_same<Foo<TrailingTys...>, Foo<Tys...>>::value, size_t>::type
> +      totalSizeToAlloc(typename trailing_objects_internal::ExtractSecondType<
> +                       TrailingTys, size_t>::type... Counts) {
> +    return sizeof(BaseTy) + ParentType::additionalSizeToAllocImpl(Counts...);
>    }
>  };
>
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/TrailingObjectsTest.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/TrailingObjectsTest.cpp?rev=256054&r1=256053&r2=256054&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/TrailingObjectsTest.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/unittests/Support/TrailingObjectsTest.cpp Fri Dec 18 16:54:37 2015
> @@ -45,9 +45,10 @@ public:
>    using TrailingObjects::getTrailingObjects;
>  };
>
> -// Here, there are two singular optional object types appended.
> -// Note that it fails to compile without the alignment spec.
> -class LLVM_ALIGNAS(8) Class2 final : protected TrailingObjects<Class2, double, short> {
> +// Here, there are two singular optional object types appended.  Note
> +// that the alignment of Class2 is automatically increased to account
> +// for the alignment requirements of the trailing objects.
> +class Class2 final : protected TrailingObjects<Class2, double, short> {
>    friend TrailingObjects;
>
>    bool HasShort, HasDouble;
> @@ -117,7 +118,9 @@ TEST(TrailingObjects, TwoArg) {
>    Class2 *C1 = Class2::create(4);
>    Class2 *C2 = Class2::create(0, 4.2);
>
> -  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(Class2), 8u); // due to alignment
> +  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(Class2), llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(sizeof(bool) * 2,
> +                                                     llvm::alignOf<double>()));
> +  EXPECT_EQ(llvm::alignOf<Class2>(), llvm::alignOf<double>());
>
>    EXPECT_EQ((Class2::additionalSizeToAlloc<double, short>(1, 0)),
>              sizeof(double));
> @@ -144,4 +147,31 @@ TEST(TrailingObjects, TwoArg) {
>    delete C1;
>    delete C2;
>  }
> +
> +// This test class is not trying to be a usage demo, just asserting
> +// that three args does actually work too (it's the same code as
> +// handles the second arg, so it's basically covered by the above, but
> +// just in case..)
> +class Class3 final : public TrailingObjects<Class3, double, short, bool> {
> +  friend TrailingObjects;
> +
> +  size_t numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<double>) const { return 1; }
> +  size_t numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<short>) const { return 1; }
> +};
> +
> +TEST(TrailingObjects, ThreeArg) {
> +  EXPECT_EQ((Class3::additionalSizeToAlloc<double, short, bool>(1, 1, 3)),
> +            sizeof(double) + sizeof(short) + 3 * sizeof(bool));
> +  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(Class3),
> +            llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(1, llvm::alignOf<double>()));
> +  Class3 *C = reinterpret_cast<Class3 *>(::operator new(1000));
> +  EXPECT_EQ(C->getTrailingObjects<double>(), reinterpret_cast<double *>(C + 1));
> +  EXPECT_EQ(C->getTrailingObjects<short>(),
> +            reinterpret_cast<short *>(reinterpret_cast<double *>(C + 1) + 1));
> +  EXPECT_EQ(
> +      C->getTrailingObjects<bool>(),
> +      reinterpret_cast<bool *>(
> +          reinterpret_cast<short *>(reinterpret_cast<double *>(C + 1) + 1) +
> +          1));
> +}
>  }
>
>
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