[llvm] r254774 - [llc/opt] Add an option to run all passes twice

Justin Bogner via llvm-commits llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org
Fri Dec 4 15:52:17 PST 2015


Keno Fischer via llvm-commits <llvm-commits at lists.llvm.org> writes:
> Author: kfischer
> Date: Fri Dec  4 15:56:46 2015
> New Revision: 254774
>
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?rev=254774&view=rev
> Log:
> [llc/opt] Add an option to run all passes twice
>
> Summary: Lately, I have submitted a number of patches to fix bugs that
> only occurred when using the same pass manager to compile multiple
> modules (generally these bugs are failure to reset some persistent
> state). Unfortunately I don't think there is currently a way to test
> that from the command line. This adds a very simple flag to both llc
> and opt, under which the tools will simply re-run their respective
> pass pipelines using the same pass manager on (a clone of the same
> module). Additionally, we verify that both outputs are bitwise the
> same.

I'm getting a large number of Asan+Ubsan errors in opt calls from `ninja
check` after this change. See below.

> Reviewers: yaron.keren
>
> Subscribers: loladiro, yaron.keren, kcc, llvm-commits
>
> Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14965
>
> Added:
>     llvm/trunk/test/MC/ELF/empty-twice.ll
>     llvm/trunk/test/Other/opt-twice.ll
> Modified:
>     llvm/trunk/tools/llc/llc.cpp
>     llvm/trunk/tools/opt/opt.cpp
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/MC/ELF/empty-twice.ll
> URL:
> http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/MC/ELF/empty-twice.ll?rev=254774&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/MC/ELF/empty-twice.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/MC/ELF/empty-twice.ll Fri Dec  4 15:56:46 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
> +; Check that there is no persistent state in the ELF emitter that crashes us
> +; when we try to reuse the pass manager
> +; RUN: llc -compile-twice -filetype=obj %s -o -
> +
> +target datalayout = "e-p:32:32:32-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:32:64-f32:32:32-f64:32:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-f80:32:32-n8:16:32"
> +target triple = "i386-pc-linux-gnu"
>
> Added: llvm/trunk/test/Other/opt-twice.ll
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/test/Other/opt-twice.ll?rev=254774&view=auto
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/test/Other/opt-twice.ll (added)
> +++ llvm/trunk/test/Other/opt-twice.ll Fri Dec  4 15:56:46 2015
> @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
> +; The pass here doesn't matter (we use deadargelim), but test
> +; that the -run-twice options exists, generates output, and
> +; doesn't crash
> +; RUN: opt -run-twice -deadargelim -S < %s | FileCheck %s
> +
> +; CHECK: define internal void @test
> +define internal {} @test() {
> +  ret {} undef
> +}
> +
> +define void @caller() {
> +  call {} @test()
> +  ret void
> +}
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/tools/llc/llc.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/tools/llc/llc.cpp?rev=254774&r1=254773&r2=254774&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/tools/llc/llc.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/tools/llc/llc.cpp Fri Dec  4 15:56:46 2015
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
>  #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
>  #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
>  #include <memory>
>  using namespace llvm;
>  
> @@ -96,6 +97,12 @@ static cl::opt<bool> AsmVerbose("asm-ver
>                                  cl::desc("Add comments to directives."),
>                                  cl::init(true));
>  
> +static cl::opt<bool>
> +    CompileTwice("compile-twice", cl::Hidden,
> +                 cl::desc("Run everything twice, re-using the same pass "
> +                          "manager and verify the the result is the same."),
> +                 cl::init(false));
> +
>  static int compileModule(char **, LLVMContext &);
>  
>  static std::unique_ptr<tool_output_file>
> @@ -325,10 +332,15 @@ static int compileModule(char **argv, LL
>  
>    {
>      raw_pwrite_stream *OS = &Out->os();
> -    std::unique_ptr<buffer_ostream> BOS;
> -    if (FileType != TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile &&
> -        !Out->os().supportsSeeking()) {
> -      BOS = make_unique<buffer_ostream>(*OS);
> +
> +    // Manually do the buffering rather than using buffer_ostream,
> +    // so we can memcmp the contents in CompileTwice mode
> +    SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
> +    std::unique_ptr<raw_svector_ostream> BOS;
> +    if ((FileType != TargetMachine::CGFT_AssemblyFile &&
> +         !Out->os().supportsSeeking()) ||
> +        CompileTwice) {
> +      BOS = make_unique<raw_svector_ostream>(Buffer);
>        OS = BOS.get();
>      }
>  
> @@ -378,7 +390,39 @@ static int compileModule(char **argv, LL
>      // Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
>      cl::PrintOptionValues();
>  
> +    // If requested, run the pass manager over the same module again,
> +    // to catch any bugs due to persistent state in the passes. Note that
> +    // opt has the same functionality, so it may be worth abstracting this out
> +    // in the future.
> +    SmallVector<char, 0> CompileTwiceBuffer;
> +    if (CompileTwice) {
> +      std::unique_ptr<Module> M2(llvm::CloneModule(M.get()));
> +      PM.run(*M2);
> +      CompileTwiceBuffer = Buffer;
> +      Buffer.clear();
> +    }
> +
>      PM.run(*M);
> +
> +    // Compare the two outputs and make sure they're the same
> +    if (CompileTwice) {
> +      if (Buffer.size() != CompileTwiceBuffer.size() ||
> +          (memcmp(Buffer.data(), CompileTwiceBuffer.data(), Buffer.size()) !=
> +           0)) {
> +        errs()
> +            << "Running the pass manager twice changed the output.\n"
> +               "Writing the result of the second run to the specified output\n"
> +               "To generate the one-run comparison binary, just run without\n"
> +               "the compile-twice option\n";
> +        Out->os() << Buffer;
> +        Out->keep();
> +        return 1;
> +      }
> +    }
> +
> +    if (BOS) {
> +      Out->os() << Buffer;
> +    }
>    }
>  
>    // Declare success.
>
> Modified: llvm/trunk/tools/opt/opt.cpp
> URL: http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project/llvm/trunk/tools/opt/opt.cpp?rev=254774&r1=254773&r2=254774&view=diff
> ==============================================================================
> --- llvm/trunk/tools/opt/opt.cpp (original)
> +++ llvm/trunk/tools/opt/opt.cpp Fri Dec  4 15:56:46 2015
> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
> +#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassNameParser.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
>  #include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
> @@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
>  #include "llvm/LinkAllIR.h"
>  #include "llvm/LinkAllPasses.h"
>  #include "llvm/MC/SubtargetFeature.h"
> -#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
>  #include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
> @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
>  #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
>  #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
>  #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
> +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
>  #include <algorithm>
>  #include <memory>
>  using namespace llvm;
> @@ -190,6 +191,11 @@ static cl::opt<bool> PreserveAssemblyUse
>      cl::desc("Preserve use-list order when writing LLVM assembly."),
>      cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
>  
> +static cl::opt<bool>
> +    RunTwice("run-twice",
> +             cl::desc("Run all passes twice, re-using the same pass manager."),
> +             cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
> +
>  static inline void addPass(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM, Pass *P) {
>    // Add the pass to the pass manager...
>    PM.add(P);
> @@ -582,14 +588,25 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
>    if (!NoVerify && !VerifyEach)
>      Passes.add(createVerifierPass());
>  
> +  // In run twice mode, we want to make sure the output is bit-by-bit
> +  // equivalent if we run the pass manager again, so setup two buffers and
> +  // a stream to write to them. Note that llc does something similar and it
> +  // may be worth to abstract this out in the future.
> +  SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
> +  SmallVector<char, 0> CompileTwiceBuffer;
> +  std::unique_ptr<raw_svector_ostream> BOS;
> +  raw_ostream *OS = &Out->os();

Apparently `Out` is sometimes (often?) null here. If you want/need to
investigate without having to build with sanitizers, just throw an
assert(Out) here.

> +  if (RunTwice) {
> +    BOS = make_unique<raw_svector_ostream>(Buffer);
> +    OS = BOS.get();
> +  }
> +
>    // Write bitcode or assembly to the output as the last step...
>    if (!NoOutput && !AnalyzeOnly) {
>      if (OutputAssembly)
> -      Passes.add(
> -          createPrintModulePass(Out->os(), "", PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder));
> +      Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(*OS, "", PreserveAssemblyUseListOrder));
>      else
> -      Passes.add(
> -          createBitcodeWriterPass(Out->os(), PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder));
> +      Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(*OS, PreserveBitcodeUseListOrder));
>    }
>  
>    // Before executing passes, print the final values of the LLVM options.
> @@ -598,6 +615,27 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
>    // Now that we have all of the passes ready, run them.
>    Passes.run(*M);
>  
> +  // If requested, run all passes again with the same pass manager to catch
> +  // bugs caused by persistent state in the passes
> +  if (RunTwice) {
> +    CompileTwiceBuffer = Buffer;
> +    Buffer.clear();
> +    std::unique_ptr<Module> M2(CloneModule(M.get()));
> +    Passes.run(*M2);
> +    if (Buffer.size() != CompileTwiceBuffer.size() ||
> +        (memcmp(Buffer.data(), CompileTwiceBuffer.data(), Buffer.size()) !=
> +         0)) {
> +      errs() << "Running the pass manager twice changed the output.\n"
> +                "Writing the result of the second run to the specified output."
> +                "To generate the one-run comparison binary, just run without\n"
> +                "the compile-twice option\n";
> +      Out->os() << BOS->str();
> +      Out->keep();
> +      return 1;
> +    }
> +    Out->os() << BOS->str();
> +  }
> +
>    // Declare success.
>    if (!NoOutput || PrintBreakpoints)
>      Out->keep();
>
>
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